精品解析：2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1 Huagushan Airprt will pen up internatinal flights. It will make it _________ fr us t travel abrad.
A. happierB. easierC. clserD. safer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。
考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；clser更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huagushan Airprt will pen up internatinal flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。
2. Mdern medicine is develping quickly and nw mst eye prblems _________ be cured.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“mst eye prblems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。
3. Our schl life is mre interesting nw _________ we can enjy urselves in different clubs.
A. becauseB. whetherC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；althugh尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
4. UNICEF helps build a better wrld fr everyne, _________ children all ver the wrld.
A. prbablyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. clsely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；clsely紧密地。根据“children all ver the wrld.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。
5. The mvie Chang An _________ China’s rich histry and culture t peple arund the wrld.
A. prtectsB. cmparesC. intrducesD. discvers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。prtects保护；cmpares比较；intrduces介绍；discvers发现。根据“China’s rich histry and culture t peple arund the wrld.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。
6. T live a green life, we shuld remember t _________ the lights when we leave a rm.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn upD. turn dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn dwn调低（音量）。根据“T live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a rm”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
7. Rbt dgs _________ as vlunteers fr the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Rbt dgs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选D。
8. As a Chinese traditinal martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ t mre than 150 cuntries all ver the wrld s far.
A. spreadsB. is spreadingC. will spreadD. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“s far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选D。
9. —Jhn, can yu tell me _________ in the future?
—I want t be a ftball player.
A. what will yu dB. where will yu g
C. what yu will dD. where yu will g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want t be a ftball player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
10. Dn’t _________, therwise, yu’ll be tired ut.
A. d as the Rmans dB. burn the candle at bth ends
C. put yurself in thers’ shesD. put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。
考查习语。d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛两头烧；put yurself in thers’ shes设身处地为他人着想；put all yur eggs in ne basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“therwise, yu’ll be tired ut.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Meera, d yu remember what day it is tmrrw?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we ging t give her as a ___11___?”
That was the ___12___. They culdn’t think f anything! Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enugh fr Mummy!
Bth girls ___14___ hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa fr help. After an hur f discussing with Papa, the girls ndded t each ther. They finally had a ___15___!
Next mrning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even befre the sun had risen prperly. Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all arund. Sn the rm was lking very ___19___ indeed.
Then they gt int the ____20____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____21____ in a lw vice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____22____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full f ____23____ range juice and anther full f warm milk.
Mummy came ut f her rm. The girls ____24____ t her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wnderful ____25____!” cried Mummy, lking at the ballns and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11. A. praiseB. presentC. prmiseD. prize
12. A. answerB. reasnC. prblemD. decisin
13. A. specialB. simpleC. expensiveD. easy
14. A. knewB. learnedC. frgtD. wndered
15. A. dreamB. planC. chanceD. prduct
16. A. wke upB. made upC. lked afterD. ran after
17. A. exerciseB. readC. wrkD. play
18. A. brkeB. bughtC. hidD. hung
19. A. cleanB. emptyC. beautifulD. huge
20. A. gardenB. bedrmC. kitchenD. study
21. A. chicesB. challengesC. invitatinsD. instructins
22. A. QuietlyB. CarelesslyC. SuddenlyD. Usually
23. A. freeB. freshC. strangeD. terrible
24. A. agreedB. rushedC. pintedD. cmplained
25. A. surpriseB. jkeC. flwerD. card
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。
【11题详解】
句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？
praise赞扬；present礼物；prmise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。
12题详解】
句意：这就是问题所在。
answer答案；reasn原因；prblem问题；decisin决定。根据“They culdn’t think f anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！
special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。
knew知道；learned学习；frgt忘记；wndered想知道。根据“hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她们终于有了计划！
dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；prduct产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。
wke up醒来；made up编造；lked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。
exercise练习；read读；wrk工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。
brke打破；bught买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。
clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然后他们进了厨房。
garden花园；bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。
chices选择；challenges挑战；invitatins发明；instructins指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。
Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。
free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“range juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。
agreed同意；rushed冲；pinted指；cmplained抱怨。根据“t her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：多么惊喜啊！
surprise惊喜；jke玩笑；flwer花；card卡片。根据“What a wnderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Best kite festivals arund the wrld
Imagine a sky full f clrful kites f all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wnderful? Nw, we’ll take yu n a jurney thrugh sme f the best kite festivals arund the wrld.
26. Bth Weifang and Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival ________.
A take place nce a yearB. keep many wrld recrds
C. last fr abut a mnthD. have a histry f 30 years
27. What can peple d in Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival?
A. Take part in a big parade.B. Jin in kite fights and races.
C. Decide the theme fr kites.D. Enjy a light shw with kites.
28. If Tm wants t make a kite, he can g t ________.
A. Dieppe in AprilB. Dieppe in September
C. Weifang in AprilD. Washingtn in August
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival Every year in April”以及“Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival Every year in August”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shws kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light shw with thusands f kites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival Every year in April Visitrs can try their hand at kite making.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝。故选C。
B
Hlly gets a pet dg. She’s s happy, and the dg is happy, t! “I want t call him Ec,” says Hlly. “Cme here, Ec!” And Ec wags (摇摆) his tail.
“That dg is yur respnsibility (责任), Hlly,” says her father. “N prblem!” Hlly agrees.
Befre schl, Hlly takes Ec fr his first mrning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early! But Ec desn’t mind. He runs, stps, runs again, sees a black cat, tries t run after it and nearly pulls Hlly ff her feet!
Hlly realizes it’s late when she gets back frm the walk. She quickly eats a piece f bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs t schl.
What a busy mrning! But that’s nt all fr lking after a pet dg.
When Hlly takes Ec fr his evening walk it’s quite dark utside. Hlly feels nervus. She runs alng the rad with him, but it’s difficult. Because Ec ften stps t study the bushes and trees. And he ften tries t catch birds, r play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days g by. Then…
It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa…“Cme here, Ec!” says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.
Hlly gets really angry nw. She decides t punish Ec. S that night Ec is kept in the green huse alne.
When Hlly enters the green huse next mrning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flwers are lying n their sides r n the flr. And the pts (花盆) are brken int a hundred pieces. And Ec is sitting in the sil and leaves.
“Oh, n,” says Hlly. She realizes it’s time t train the dg. “He needs t knw the rules.”
Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec. If he can d as rdered, he can get nice bnes. The amazing thing is, Ec really enjys it. Fr him, it’s ne big game.
S Ec learns t sit when Hlly says, “Sit!” He learns t cme when Hlly says, “Cme here!”…And he desn’t get int truble!
29. What can we learn frm Hlly’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. She is glad t take care f the dg.B. She is t busy t lk after the dg.
C. She wants her father t lk after the dg.D. She thinks it’s hard t take care f the dg.
30. T take care f Ec, Hlly _________.
A. is late fr schl every dayB. takes him fr a walk nce a day
C. has t get up early in the mrningD. ges t schl withut having breakfast
31. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Hlly keeps Ec in the green huse.
b. Ec leaves the green huse in a mess.
c. Ec makes the huse dirty n a rainy day.
d. Hlly decides t help Ec learn sme rules.
e. Ec desn’t listen t Hlly and that makes her angry.
A. c-d-a-e-bB. c-e-a-b-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b
32. Frm the last tw paragraphs we can learn that Hlly is ________.
A. braveB. pliteC. patientD. mdest
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Hlly得到了一只宠物狗Ec，Hlly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Ec也会引起一些麻烦，所以Hlly决定训练Ec。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘That dg is yur respnsibility (责任) Hlly,’ says her father. ‘N prblem!’ Hlly agrees”可知Hlly同意照顾Ec，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early”可知为了照顾Ec，Hlly需要早起。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa...‘Cme here, Ec!’ says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.”以及“Hlly gets really angry nw”可知下雨的时候，Ec把地板弄脏了，Hlly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Hlly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec”可知每天放学后，Hlly都向Ec重复简单的命令，来训练Ec，可见Hlly很有耐心。故选C。
C
If yu grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thughts, hw wuld yu change yur life stry? In the bk Educated, the US writer Tara Westver shws us hw she deals with hard times.
The bk talks abut Westver’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idah, US. It’s a very small muntain village. Tara and her brthers and sisters wrked every day. Befre she turned 17, she had never traveled utside. Nne f the kids in her family had ever been t a schl r a hspital. As she gt lder, she felt that she needed t get away frm this uncmfrtable situatin. Luckily, Westver’s lder brther taught her t read. With hard wrk, Westver went t cllege n a schlarship, and later gt a PhD (博士学位) in Histry at Cambridge University.
Educatin changed her, her life, her way f thinking and even her luck. After reading the bk, I cme t feel the deepest thanks fr my wn family, and the educatin I gt. Educatin allws girls like Westver t fly like birds tward their wn gals. It allws us t get a different view, find new experiences, better understand thers and explre the wider wrld. I wish fr all f us t be like free and pwerful birds, grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
33. What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T attract readers’ interest.B. T cllect Westver’s pinin.
C. T shw hw t deal with hard times.D. T explain hw t change ne’s life stry.
34. What can we learn abut Westver’s life frm paragraph 2?
A. Her brther gt a PhD in Histry.B. She changed her life with hard wrk.
C. Her life in the village was cmfrtable.D. She left the small village in childhd.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Directins f birds’ flying.B. The ways f thinking.
C. Experiences f girls’ grwing.D. The pwer f educatin.
36. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A science fictin.D. A reading plan.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westver在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thughts, hw wuld yu change yur life stry? In the bk Educated, the US writer Tara Westver shws us hw she deals with hard times.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With hard wrk, Westver went t cllege n a schlarship, and later gt a PhD (博士学位) in Histry at Cambridge University”可知通过努力学习，Westver获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Educatin changed her, her life, her way f thinking and even her luck...”可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westver在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。故选B。
D
As we knw, eating vegetables is gd fr us. Why d sme peple like them but thers dn’t? A new study has fund that ther peple’s likes and dislikes culd be a reasn. Accrding t the research, peple wh eat vegetables and shw a clear dislike fr them can influence thers.
Peple may make facial expressins (面部表情) when eating. Hw des it affect a persn watching them? A team f scientists in the UK did a study. They asked mre than 200 yung wmen t watch vides f ther adults eating brccli (西兰花). The peple in the vides had different expressins while eating. They wuld smile, seem neutral (neither happy nr sad), r lk disgusted.
The study fund that when peple in the vides lk disgusted while eating brccli, peple watching them began t like brccli less. The ppsite was nt true, hwever. When smene had a smile while eating brccli, peple watching them did nt like brccli mre.
By watching thers, humans learn which behavirs will be gd fr them. Scientists believe that peple might avid fd that lks terrible. In this way, peple can prtect themselves frm eating smething bad r dangerus.
The research fcused nly n adults, but the team believe that the results culd als wrk fr children. This means, if children see their parents nt enjying certain fds, including vegetables, they might nt want t eat them either.
Hw des the behavir f adults influence children’s chices f fd? The team said they hpe t understand mre abut it. This culd help find ways t encurage children t eat mre healthy fds.
37. What des the underlined wrd “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Unhappy.D. Untidy.
38. What’s the result f the study?
A. Peple may prefer the fd thers like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Yung wmen are easily affected by thers.
D. Peple may nt chse the fd thers dislike.
39. The team may d further study n _________.
A. the safety f children’s fdB. the wish t understand children
C. the influences f parents’ behavirD. the ways t prduce healthy fds
40. What is the best title f the text?
A. Vides affect chices f fdB. Studies n vegetables help a lt
C. Expressins prevent pssible dangersD. Opinins n vegetables influence thers
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They wuld smile, seem neutral (neither happy nr sad), r lk disgusted.”可知他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The study fund that when peple in the vides lk disgusted while eating brccli, peple watching them began t like brccli less”可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw des the behavir f adults influence children’s chices f fd? The team said they hpe t understand mre abut it”可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法，以选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”为标题最合适。故选D。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. ___41___ Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. ___42___
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang. ___43___ The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. ___44___ They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
___45___ The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Mst f them are wetlands.
B. We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C. Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D. It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E. In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.
G. T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
【41题详解】
根据“When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“The law sets rules t help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Cmmunity cnnects us with each ther. A cmmunity is a p____46____ where peple live, wrk and play tgether. It’s just like a schl, where s____47____ help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity h____48____ ne anther, t.
Peple in a cmmunity have different skills. They ften help neighbrs s____49____ all kinds f prblems. Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well. The d____50____ and nurses will make them feel better. There are als sme engineers. They may help peple f____51____ their brken bicycles r washing machines. When peple dn’t knw what t wear t a party r hw t design their hmes, the artists will give them sme a____52____.
Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their s____53____ time. They ften d sme cleaning fr the ld peple and help students with their h____54____.
Cmmunity is nt a building r an rganizatin. It is like a big f____55____. Members f a cmmunity have a sense f trust, safety and caring fr each ther.
【答案】46. (p)lace
47. (s)tudents
48. (h)elp 49. (s)lve
50. (d)ctrs
51. (f)ix 52. (a)dvice
53. (s)pare
54. (h)mewrk
55. (f)amily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。
【46题详解】
句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A cmmunity is a…where peple live, wrk and play tgether.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
【47题详解】
句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a schl”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
【48题详解】
句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity…ne anther, t.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
【49题详解】
句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds f prblems”可知，此处指解决问题。slve“解决”，动词。help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)lve。
【50题详解】
句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。dctr“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ctrs。
【51题详解】
句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their brken bicycles r washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
【52题详解】
句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them sme…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
【53题详解】
句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
【54题详解】
句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。hmewrk“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)mewrk。
55题详解】
句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ t ur health.
57. Yuan Lngping, ne f the greatest ________, wn respect all ver the wrld.
58. He is cnfident enugh t make a speech ________ the public.
59. —Srry, I can’t hear yu. The wind ________ hard. Can yu speak luder?
—That’s OK. I’ll ring yu later.
60. Orange represents jy. It can ________ yu ________ when yu are feeling sad.
61. Vacatins are a chance t ________ yur free time ________ meaningful activities.
62. In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred ________ in a day.
63. The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps astrnauts ________ peple n Earth easily.
64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ t wrry abut the future. Why nt enjy the present?
65. Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
【答案】56. make a difference
57. scientists
58. in frnt f
59. is blwing
60. ①. cheer ②. up
61. ①. fill ②. with
62. places f interest
63. cnnect with
64. useless
65. such as
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day ur health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。
【57题详解】
句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Lngping”可知他是科学家，ne f后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
【58题详解】
句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a public”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，in frnt f“在……前面”。故填in frnt f。
【59题详解】
句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据“The ”可知是风刮得很大，blw“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blwing。
【60题详解】
句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents jy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。
【61题详解】
句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“yur free activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填fill；with。
【62题详解】
句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place f interest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数。故填places f interest。
【63题详解】
句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps n Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，cnnect with“和……联系”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填cnnect with。
【64题详解】
句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it wrry abut the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。
【65题详解】
句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“abut different , basketball and ftall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as“例如”。故填such as。
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented yung band, called Esinaba, became ne f the tp 10 winners at a natinal music cmpetitin this year. The band came frm Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flwer” in the Qiang language.
The band was frmed in March last year. It is made up f six children, including lead singer Li Guran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age f 10.
“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at tw lcal primary schls. She adds that ne f the members in the band is Yu Meng xiafeng, wh plays a Qiang musical instrument made f sheepskin.
“We cllected ld sngs f ur ethnic grup (民族). Many f them are nt written. They are passed dwn by elders singing t their children,” says the teacher. “I wrked with the children t turn the ld sngs int new pieces with mdern instruments. We plan t hld a cncert this year.”
66. What’s the name f the band?
___________________________________________________________
67. Hw many members are there in the band?
___________________________________________________________
68. Why did they frm the band?
___________________________________________________________
69. What d they plan t d this year?
___________________________________________________________
70. What’s special abut the band?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Esinaba.
67. Six. 68. T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
69. Hld a cncert.
70. It makes flk music ppular.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
【66题详解】
根据“A talented yung band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
【67题详解】
根据“It is made up f six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
【68题详解】
根据“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
【69题详解】
根据“We plan t hld a cncert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hld a cncert.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes flk music ppular.
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）你送的礼物是什么；
（2）你送此礼物的原因；
（3）制作的方法或过程。
注意:
（1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that yu like the small gift I made by myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文一：
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that yu like the small gift I made by myself.
As the Dragn Bat Festival was cming, I decided t make a Xiang Ba fr yu. Peple in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us gd luck.
T make it, I prepared sme string and a small bag that lks like a rice dumping. I als cllected sme leaves f a special plant called Ai Ca. Then, I put Ai Ca int the bag and tied it with the string.
Next time yu cme t China, I’ll shw yu hw t make it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文二：
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that yu like the small gift I made by myself.
It’s an unusual picture f us. I hpe it can remind yu f the happy time we were tgether.
Here is hw t make it. First, chse a picture yu like. It shuld be large and clear. Secnd, cver the picture with a piece f paper and draw alng the lines. Then stick clrful beans and rice n the paper accrding t the drawing. Make sure yu chse the prper clr fr each part s that yur picture may lk natural.
Hpe yu enjy it. Lking frward t yur wrk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息。可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己送的礼物是什么；
第二步，介绍自己为什么送这件礼物，阐明原因；
第三步，着重介绍制作这份礼物的方法或过程。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth.决定做某事
②remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事
③s that以便
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①We believe it can bring us gd luck.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Make sure yu chse the prper clr fr each part s that yur picture may lk natural.（s that引导目的状语从句）
Name
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival
Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival
Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival
Time
Every year in April.
Every year in August.
Every tw years in September.
Place
In Weifang, China.
In Washingtn, US.
In Dieppe, France.
Histry
Since 1984.
Since 1981.
Since 1980.
Features
There is a big parade (巡游). Visitrs can try their hand at kite making.
It’s celebrated fr abut a week with kite fights and races. It still hlds a wrld recrd abut kite flying.
It shws kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light shw with thusands f kites.
use; such as; fill…with; in frnt f; places f interest;
blw; scientist; cheer…up; cnnect with; make a difference