精品解析：2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分，What is Jhn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Wh plays the pian well?
A．Tny. B．Alice. C．Susan.
2．What des Peter want t be in the future?
A．An artist. B．A writer. C．A scientist.
3．Hw des the wman g t schl?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On ft.
4．What is the wman prbably ging t d this weekend?
A．Prepare fr a speech. B．G n a field trip. C．Visit the Greens.
5．Where did the man meet Emma fr the first time?
A．In the playgrund. B．In a library. C．In his ffice.
第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Tny d fr his father?
A．Buy a basketball. B．Send a tie. C．Make a cake.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Mther and sn. C．Brther and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Jhn?
A．A wrker. B．A teacher. C．A student.
9．What time will the speakers set ff?
A．At 11:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 13:00.
10．Where will the speakers wait fr each ther?
A．In frnt f a restaurant. B．At Jhn’s hme. C．At a bus stp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s wrng with the wman?
A．She had a cugh. B．She had a fever. C．She had a headache.
12．When did the wman watch the mvie?
A．Last night. B．This mrning. C．This afternn.
13．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a cinema. B．In the hspital. C．In the market.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why des Lily think the Rubens Htel is the best?
A．Because it is in a gd place.
B．Because it is very cheap.
C．Because it is famus.
15．Hw many peple will stay in the htel?
A．2 B．3 C．4
16．What kind f rm des Mr Brwn want t bk?
A．Tw single rms. B．A duble rm. C．A family rm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the Flight number?
A．Flight 270. B．Flight 276. C．Flight 476.
18．What time will the plane take ff?
A．At 10:30 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 11:30 am.
19．What will the weather be like in the afternn in Shanghai?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cludy.
20．What will the passengers prbably d next?
A．Listen t music. B．Watch a safety vide. C．Have sme drinks.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hi yu lk ________. Why are yu s happy tday?
—Can yu believe it? I have just met Miss Zhu, my first teacher!
A. excitedB. excitingC. excite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！
考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在lk后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。
2. ______ amazing it is! The Shenzhu XVIII members raise fish fr the first time in Tiangng space statin.
A. WhatB. HwC. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构hw+形容词+主谓，故选B。
3. —Dear, put the knives ut f the kids’ tuch!
—OK. I’ll d it right away. It’s quite necessary t keep ______.
A. quietB. warmC. safe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“put the knives ut f the kids’ tuch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。
4. —There are sme after-schl clubs in ur schl. Yu can ________ between the Music Club and the Fd and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Fd and Drink Club, fr I can learn mre life skills.
A. avidB. chseC. hide
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；chse选择；hide隐藏。根据“Yu can ... between the Music Club and the Fd and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。
5. —I’ll never frget the experiences ______ we had in the vlunteer wrk last summer.
—Me t. The 3 days were meaningful and full f fun.
A. whenB. whC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；wh先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
6. —Hell, may I speak t Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen nw.
A. ckedB. is ckingC. will ck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen nw.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
7. —Peple ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes accrding t the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. mustB. canC. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“Peple ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes accrding t the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。
8. —There has been less and less pllutin in Leshan these years.
—The gvernment has made a great effrt n it. I’m sure this prblem ______ ne day in the future.
A. was slvedB. slvesC. will be slved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this prblem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be dne。故选C。
9. —I ________ Mike n Mnday. He invited us t visit his hmetwn in his letter.
—D we accept his invitatin? We haven’t met him fr 3 years.
A. heard frmB. came frmC. suffered frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。
考查动词短语辨析。heard frm收到某人的来信；came frm来自；suffered frm遭受。根据“He invited us t visit his hmetwn in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。
10. —D yu knw Zhang Guimei, ne f the “Peple Wh Mved China” (感动中国人物)?
—Yes. ________ she met lts f difficulties, she successfully helped s many students t g t cllege.
A. AlthughB. SinceC. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一——张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。
考查从属连词辨析。Althugh虽然；Since自从；If如果。分析“ met lts f difficulties, she successfully helped s many students t g t cllege.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
11. —Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 21st. D yu think sleep is imprtant?
—I think s. Sleeping well can give yu enugh ________.
A. curageB. energyC. reasn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；energy能量；reasn原因。根据“Sleeping well can give yu enugh...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
12. —______ d yu have a swimming class?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知应是询问多久上一次游泳课，故选C。
13. The cmpser wh created Learn frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr mre than 60 years.
A. expectB. allwC. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。
考查动词辨析。expect料想；allw允许；receive接收。根据“The cmpser…didn’t…the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr mre than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。
14. —I just went back frm Guangzhu. Can yu guess __________?
—I suppse yu tk the high-speed train (高铁).
A. hw did I get thereB. when I gt thereC. hw I gt there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“tk the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —The Chengdu Hrticultural Exhibitin (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks fr inviting me here!
—______
A. I’m srry.B. Yu’re welcme.C. N prblem.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢你邀请我来这里！——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m srry我很抱歉；Yu’re welcme不客气；N prblem没问题。根据“Thanks fr inviting me here!”可知，面对致谢，应该说“不客气”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring day, a rse came ut in the garden. When she met her neighbrs, including a cactus (仙人掌) and ther plants, she said t the cactus, “I’m the mst beautiful flwer here, but yu are full f thrns (刺) and s ___16___!”
Day after day, the rse never stpped being unfriendly t the cactus. Hwever, the cactus ___17___ gt sad r angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a purpse t be what it is.”
As summer came, it was ht and ___18___. The rse lst a lt f water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strng rts (根) system and was gd at ___19___ water in his bdy.
One day, the rse saw a bird make a small ___20___ in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus thrugh the hle.
“It must hurt,” said the rse.
“Yes,” the cactus replied, “but I dn’t want t see my bird friend suffer.”
The rse was s ___21___ that she asked the cactus fr water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird t carry the water t the rse’s rts.
The rse was ashamed (羞愧的) f what she had said t the cactus in the past. Frm then n, she ___22___ judging (评判) thers by their lks.
16. A. uglyB. lazyC. strng
17. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. never
18. A. dryB. wetC. dirty
19. A. discveringB. stringC. wasting
20. A. hleB. mealC. huse
21. A. shyB. thirstyC. angry
22. A. keptB. beganC. stpped
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过玫瑰和仙人掌寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人。
【16题详解】
句意：我是这里最美丽的花，而你却长满了刺，长得那么丑！
ugly丑陋的；lazy懒惰的；strng强壮的。根据“I’m the mst beautiful flwer here, but yu are full f thrns (刺) and s...”可知，美丽的玫瑰说仙人掌很丑，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，仙人掌从不伤心或生气，每次他都平静地回答：“每个生命都有它存在的目的。”
smetimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Day after day, the rse never stpped being unfriendly t the cactus. Hwever, the sad r angry”可知，玫瑰对仙人掌一直很不友好，但是仙人掌从不伤心或生气，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：夏天来了，天气又热又干。
dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据“The rse lst a lt f water”可知，玫瑰流失了很多水分，说明天气干燥，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他有强壮的根系，善于在体内储存水分。
discvering发现；string储存；wasting浪费。根据“He had strng rts (根) system and was gd in his bdy.”可知，仙人掌善于在体内储存水分，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，玫瑰看见一只鸟在仙人掌上钻了一个小洞。
hle洞；meal餐；huse房子。根据“The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus thrugh the hle.”可知，是一个小洞，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：玫瑰渴极了，以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。
shy害羞的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据“The rse was she asked the cactus fr water.”可知，玫瑰要水，所以是很渴，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：从那以后，她不再以貌取人了
kept保持；began开始；stpped停止。根据“Frm then n, (评判) thers by their lks.”可知，从那以后她停止以貌取人，故选C。
B
Recently, a vide has becme ppular nline. In the vide, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) ___23___ infrmatin abut the park’s buildings with visitrs. Is the man a tur guide? What’s s special abut him? Well, in fact, he is a ___24___ at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitrs. They were reading ___25___, but they still culdn’t find the right way, s I ffered them sme help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk, we als prvide mre ___26___ like answering questins and giving directins.”
Fr Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here t play. When he ___27___ up, he began t wrk here and became a part f it. Zhang started wrking at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every mrning when I ___28___ here and begin my wrk, I feel like I am ne f the stnes in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants t ___29___ everything abut it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading bks abut it and lking fr the infrmatin nline. That ___30___ him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He ften shares infrmatin abut the buildings with visitrs. “I’m very glad t help mre peple enjy the beauty (美丽) f the place,” he says.
23. A. lsesB. sharesC. shutsD. invents
24. A. dctrB. waiterC. cleanerD. driver
25. A. nvelsB. textbksC. newspaperD. guidebks
26. A. servicesB. fdC. mneyD. chances
27. A. wkeB. lkedC. grewD. gt
28. A. arriveB. leaveC. sleepD. remember
29. A. cleanB. knwC. hurtD. imprve
30. A. sendsB. givesC. lendsD. makes
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。
【23题详解】
句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。
lses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) abut the park’s buildings with visitrs”可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。
dctr医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。
nvels小说；textbks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebks指南。根据“They were reading..., but they still culdn’t find the right way”可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。
services服务；fd食物；mney钱；chances机会。根据“we als prvide answering questins and giving directins”可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。
wke醒来；lked看；grew成长；gt得到。根据“When , he began t wrk here and became a part f it.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。
arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every mrning when and begin my wrk”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他想知道关于它的一切。
clean打扫；knw知道；hurt伤害；imprve提高。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants abut it”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。
sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据“ an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What represents (代表) China?
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What culd represent China in yur mind?
31. Wh thinks the Great Wall represents China?
A. Di Xinran.B. Ma Zhanglinxi.C. Li Qinrui.
32. What represents China in Xing Anni’s pinin?
A. The clur red.B. The dragn.C. Prcelain.
33. Which f the fllwing represents happiness and reunin?
A. The Great Wall.B. Prcelain.C. Dumplings.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. We can nly find the clur red during festivals.
B. The dragn can represent pwer and success.
C. In the past, prcelain culdn’t be sld abrad.
35. In what clumn (专栏) can we find this text?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sprts.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes…Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is a cuntry. But the wrd als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China…Xing Anni, Nanjing”可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunin”可知饺子代表幸福和团圆，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dragn is a magical animal. It stands fr pwer in China. Parents hpe we can becme as successful as ‘dragns’.”可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章，故选B。
B
Harry and Annie lived a mile frm twn, but they walked there t schl every day. It was a happy walk arund the pnd (水塘) n their way t schl. In winter, when the ice was thick enugh, they went acrss the pnd. But their mther did nt like them t d this. She said, “If there’s n ne with yu, yu mustn’t walk acrss the pnd.”
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them gdbye ne mrning. “It is beginning t thaw.”
“All right, mther,” said Harry, nt very happy, fr he liked running and sliding (滑行) n the ice very much.
When they came t the pnd, the ice lked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said t his sister, “let’s slide ver it.”
“But yu prmised mther,” said Annie.
“N, I didn’t, I nly said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, s I can d what I like,” said Annie.
S they gt n the ice and started t g acrss the pnd.
They had nt gne far befre the ice gt brken, and suddenly they fell int the water.
Luckily, a man wh was at wrk near the pnd heard the children’s cries. He rushed int the water and saved them successfully. Bth f them were nearly drwned (淹死) befre the man reached them.
They went hme almst frzen (冻僵的) and learned a lessn they wuld remember fr a lifetime.
36. What did Harry and Annie d abut the pnd in winter?
A. Driving alng the pnd.B. Swimming in the pnd.C. Walking acrss the pnd.
37. What des the underlined wrd “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 融化B. 结冰C. 起雾
38. Why did Annie think she culd get n the ice t?
A. Because her mther never stpped her.B. Because she didn’t prmise her mther.C. Because her brther didn’t like her t d s.
39. What happened in the end?
A. A man managed t save the children.B. Harry saved himself withut help.C. Annie was drwned in the pnd.
40. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Never Make Prmises EasilyB. Be Calm in the Face f DangerC. Turning a Deaf Ear Has Csts
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, when the ice was thick enugh, they went acrss the pnd.”可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children ... it is beginning t thaw.”可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, s I can d what I like”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a man wh was at wrk near the pnd heard the children’s cries. He rushed int the water and saved them successfully. Bth f them were nearly drwned (淹死) befre the man reached them.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主题，故选C。
C
Have yu ever thught abut what ges int making a cartn? Or maybe there is a famus cartn frm anther cuntry yu like t watch in Chinese? But hw d yu change the language t Chinese? This is smething called dubbing (配音). T dub means adding sunds r wrds in a new language t a mvie, radi r TV shw. Dubbing is usually dne t make it easier fr peple in anther cuntry t understand a mvie r a shw.
Fr me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shws and cartns frm Chinese int English. I’ve dne dubbing fr many kinds f shws, such as lve stries, kung fu mvies, dcumentaries (纪录片) and mre. Hwever, my favurite nes t dub are cartns. That’s because with cartns I can use many different kinds f vices, such as high nes fr gd guys and lw nes fr bad guys.
Tw f my favurite cartns that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Hmage t the Phenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Flish Old Man Wh Remves the Muntains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartn, I gt t play a silly and very prud but well-meaning blackbird. In the secnd cartn, I played bth the main her named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Muntain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was nt reading the written wrds. But it was acting ut (将……演出来) the vices while matching the actins at the same time. Still, it was really fun vicing all f these different rles!
If yu enjy making different vices, then I highly suggest that yu try dubbing at least nce.
41. Why d peple dub freign mvies?
A. T shw their freign language skill.B. T increase the mvies’ ticket prices.
C. T make the mvies easy t understand.D. T add their wn pinins in the mvies.
42. What is the writer’s favurite type f dubbing?
A. Lve stries.B. Kung fu mvies.C. Dcumentaries.D. Cartns.
43 The underlined wrd “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.
A. rlesB. vicesC. striesD. lifestyles
44. What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Hmage t the Phenix?
A. A child.B. A bird.C. A muntain spirit.D. An ld man.
45. What was the hardest part fr the writer in dubbing the secnd cartn?
A. Dubbing the vice f a blackbird.B. Writing the wrds fr the mvies.
C. Reading alud behind the screen.D. Matching vices and actins well.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually dne t make it easier fr peple in anther cuntry t understand a mvie r a shw.”可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, my favurite nes t dub are cartns.”可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That’s because with cartns I can use many different kinds f vices, such as high nes fr gd guys and lw nes fr bad guys.”可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是“人物”，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first cartn, I gt t play a silly and very prud but well-meaning blackbird.”可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hardest part was nt reading the written wrds. But it was acting ut (将……演出来) the vices while matching the actins at the same time.”可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem. ___46___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made f bamb. ___47___ What’s mre, the bamb frame als makes riding mre cmfrtable, because it has gd vibratin damping (减震).
___48___ Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.
The cmpany manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard jurney. ___49___ T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失败).”
The manager cntinued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh. ___50___ And nw we have successfully develped these bikes t meet the needs f mre peple in cities.”
A. This e-bike is als very “smart”.
B. S I’m very prud that we never gave up.
C. The weight f this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D. This material makes it light and friendly t envirnment.
E. It included many years f research, develpment and failures.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。
【46题详解】
根据“E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem.”可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C“这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made f bamb.”可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D“这种材料轻便，对环境友好。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.”可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A“这辆电动自行车也很‘智能’。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失败).”可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E“它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。”符合语境，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh.”可知，最终成功了，选项B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2．第Ⅱ卷共50分。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51. We Chinese ften shake hands when we meet visitrs, and smetimes we n______ ur heads.
【答案】(n)d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握手，有时还会点头。根据“ur heads”可知是指有时还会点头。nd“点头”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(n)d。
52. The tw museums bth ______ t the public frm 9:00 am t 5:00 pm.
【答案】()pen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个博物馆对外开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。根据“t the public frm 9:00 am t 5:00 pm”可知是指开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。pen“开放”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填()pen。
53. Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s inventin cmpetitin fr middle schl students last mnth.
【答案】(w)n
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历克斯上个月在该市中学生发明竞赛中获得一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知是指获得一等奖。win“赢得”，结合“last mnth”，可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)n。
54. Many ________ (野生的) animals still dn’t have a safe place t live.
【答案】wild
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍然没有一个安全的地方居住。wild“野生的”，作定语修饰animals，故填wild。
55. When yu use a ________ (地图) n yur phne, yu will find it is ften frm the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).
【答案】map
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在手机上使用地图时，你会发现它通常来自北斗卫星导航系统。map“地图”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填map。
56. Tday, many yung Chinese peple have a big ______ (梦想) and are serving the cuntry in many ways.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，许多中国年轻人怀揣着伟大的梦想，以各种方式为国家服务。dream“梦想”，名词；冠词“a”后跟名词单数形式。故填dream。
57. In ______ (自然), yu can find new and interesting things everywhere with yur wn eyes.
【答案】nature
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新的和有趣的东西。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
58. If I can ck sme simple meals, my parents will nt wrry abut me when they are ________ (繁忙的) with wrk.
【答案】busy
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，我的父母在忙工作的时候就不会担心我了。busy“繁忙的”，be busy with“忙于”，故填busy。
59. The players f the schl ftball team spend tw hurs in training every ________ (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校足球队的队员每周五花两个小时训练。Friday“星期五”，专有名词，故填Friday。
60 Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and wrked n the largest prtectin prgram in the histry f the Mga Caves (莫高窟).
【答案】planned
【解析】
【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。plan“计划”，根据“wrked”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary schl hmewrk n animals. I decided ___61___ (write) abut the whale (鲸鱼). I have lved them frm a yung age.
I’m nt quite sure why I lve them. It might be smething abut ___62___ (they) shape. They have a smth shape, and their tails lk like a heart. They als mve s ___63___ (slw) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
S, f curse, ne f my best memries ___64___ (be) when I gt t see a type f whale called the Suthern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them mving smthly in the water, I felt ___65___ (happy) than ever. They were s beautiful!
And I’m nt the nly ne wh lves whales. Different peples acrss the wrld have a special place fr whales in their ___66___ (heart). Take the Mari peple in New Zealand as ___67___ example. Living by the cean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) f the cean and talk abut them a lt in their ___68___ (traditin) stries.
Why was I interested in whales like the Mari peple? ___69___ they need ur prtectin. That’s what my schl hmewrk was abut— animals we need t prtect. Whales play a big rle ___70___ the cean. S, prtecting whales means prtecting the whle cean.
【答案】61. t write
62. their 63. slwly
64. was 65. happier
66. hearts 67. an
68. traditinal
69. Because
70. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。
【61题详解】
句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填t write。
【62题详解】
句意：可能和它们的形状有关。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【63题详解】
句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slwly。
【64题详解】
句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“gt”可知，本句是一般过去时，ne作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。
【65题详解】
句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。
【66题详解】
句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。
【67题详解】
句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【68题详解】
句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。空处修饰名词stries，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【69题详解】
句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句“Why...”可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。
【70题详解】
句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a rle in“扮演……角色”。故填in。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1．最喜爱乒乓球；
2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3．减少压力，放松心情；
4．面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力
My Favurite Sprt
Our schl is hlding the activity named “Sprts and Health Week”. I’ve gt great benefits frm sprts. S I’d like t share my favurite sprt here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Favurite Sprt
Our schl is hlding the activity named “Sprts and Health Week”. I’ve gt great benefits frm sprts. S I’d like t share my favurite sprt here.
My favurite sprt is table tennis, which has brught mre than pleasure fr me. Playing table tennis makes me strng and healthy. Especially, it is gd fr my eyes. It als helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s mre, I’m brave enugh thrugh playing this game, s I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sprts give us s many benefits. I hpe all f us take an active part in sprts. Let’s enjy the real fun that sprts bring in!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动；
第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①mre than不仅仅
②give up放弃
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①My favurite sprt is table tennis, which has brught mre than pleasure fr me.（which引导定语从句）
②What’s mre, I’m brave enugh thrugh playing this game, s I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句）
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is abut 21,000 kilmeters lng and ver 2,000 years ld. There is a famus Chinese saying, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hpe I can visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my pinin, the clur red can represent China. We can see red every day in ur lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and s n. But mre imprtantly, red is the clur f the natinal flag f ur cuntry.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragn is the symbl f China. We Chinese always see urselves as “descendants f the dragn (龙的传人)”. The dragn is a magical animal. It stands fr pwer in China. Parents hpe we can becme as successful as “dragns”.
Ma Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a cuntry. But the wrd als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China. In the past, Chinese prcelain was sld abrad. China was called “the natin f prcelain”. The inventin f prcelain has greatly influenced the wrld.
Xing Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunin (团圆). Families in China always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The fd brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui, Tianjin