2024年四川省眉山中考英语真题

这是一份2024年四川省眉山中考英语真题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共四部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What birthday gift did Tina get?
A. B. C.
2. What is Terry's sister ding?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Mary like the painting?
A. Funny. B. Difficult.C. Wnderful.
4. Where may Alex dream f wrking in the future?
A. In a bank. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
5. What time des the next train frm Beijing arrive?
A. At 4:30 p. m.B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What bks des the student want t brrw?
A. Science.B. Histry. C. Art.
7. Hw lng can he keep the bks?
A. Fr 3 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 14 days.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did Jhn get up this mrning?
A. At abut 7:00.B. At abut 8:00.C. At abut 10:00.
9. What is Jhn ging t d tmrrw?
A. Have a big breakfast.B. Take bread t schl.C. Have breakfast during the break.
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is Mike's mther walking?
A. In a wetland park.B. In Water Street. C. In Sansu Shrine.
12. Wh is wearing hanfu?
A. Amy.B. Mike.C. Linda.
13. What are the family ding in Munt Wawu?
A. Skating.B. Eating. C. Camping.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What difficulty des Mr. Smith have in learning Chinese?
A. Understanding native speakers.
B. Remembering new wrds.
C. Learning grammar rules.
15. Hw des Mr. Smith learn Chinese?
A. By having evening classes.
B. By learning nline.
C. By singing Chinese sngs.
16. Accrding t Miss Tang, which is the mst imprtant?
A. T watch Chinese mvies.
B. T practice using Chinese.
C. T read Chinese bks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many peple are there in Mr. Brwn's family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5.
18. What des Nancy advise Mr. Brwn t d?
A. Play with a ball n the playgrund.
B. Stp singing sngs s ludly.
C. Avid playing the drum late int the night.
19. What des Paul like ding at hme?
A. Playing the vilin.B. Playing with a ball.C. Playing cmputer games.
20. Hw des Nancy feel while writing the nte?
A. Unhappy.B. Scared. C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
httpspetclve.rg/last/prvidesafreeandeasywaytsearchfrlstandfundpetsthelpthem return hme.
21. What is the missing dg like?
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Scary.
22. When was the cat fund?
A. On June 4,2024. B. On June 6,2024.C. On June 8,2024. D. On June 11,2024.
23. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Business. C. Educatin. D. Life.
B
On average（平均）, firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 hme fire deaths in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
T avid starting a fire, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances（电器） can lead t a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It's never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn't frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t install（安装） enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers（灭火器） available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it's difficult t think f them especially when yu're in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
24. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By intrducing the causes.
C. By telling a stry. D. By listing sme numbers.
25. What cause（s） the mst hme fires?
A. Cking tls. B. Electrical appliances.
C. Smking indrs.D. Nt having smke alarms.
26. Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A. Talk with every family member
B. Teach family members hw t call 119
C. Make a huse map with all drs and windws
D. Think abut special needs fr lder family members
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plans fr Escape frm Fire.B. Fire Safety at Hme.
C. Cmmn Sense abut Fire. D. Risks in Living Places.
C
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr students wh are wrried abut math, psture（姿势） makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher frm a university tld Daily Mail. That's right — sitting up straight can help yu d better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver（趴倒的） psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive（防备的） psture. It can bring ut negative（消极的） memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam didn't necessarily benefit（受益）frm better psture. But they did find that ding math in a slumped-ver psitin was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive（积极的） and fcus better.
28. Accrding t the passage, hw d many students feel when they face math?
A. Calm. B. Sleepy.C. Stressed. D. Relaxed.
29. Hw many students fund it easier t d the math exam when sitting up straight?
A. 125. B. 70. C. 60. D. 56.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Gd psture. B. Taking math exams.C. Defensive psture. D. Science Daily.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The benefits f psitive psture. B. A gd way t relax in an exam.
C. The benefits f a slumped-ver psitin. D. A gd way t have math tests.
D
Which is mre imprtant in yur mind, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu may find many peple chse style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes（极端） t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn't everything. It's mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r cat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heel s make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and they can increase the risks f falls. Sme even wear tight clthes that influence bld circulatin（循环）, making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let's think again what's really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn't tell us anything abut a persn's character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let's eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value f yu is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
32. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.D. Because they want t save mney.
33. What is the writer's purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T intrduce the latest fashin.D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
34. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
35. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill（琵鹭） at the Futian Mangrve（红树林） Eclgical（生态的） Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. 36
Sme experts said, “Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea.”
37 S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares（公顷） in 2001 t 27,000hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld's first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. 38 Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. 39
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter（水獭） festival. 40 Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
There are many great jbs in the wrld. The peple 41 d these jbs wrk hard t help us.
42 knw much abut science. They use their knwledge t discver r create new things.
Engineers help build almst everything we use. Sme engineers make TVs sund gd. Sme make rbts 43 in ur daily life. Sme als make ld things wrk well fr peple.
Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help peple get ut f danger. The plice als try t stp accidents frm happening. They make sure that peple dn't 44 the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish t keep ur envirnment clean. They wrk day and night t keep us healthy, because we can get sick 45 germs（细菌） if rubbish is nt picked up.
41. A. whB. which C. whm D. whse
42. A. DctrsB. Cks C. TeachersD. Scientists
43. A. thankfulB. peacefulC. helpfulD. careful
44. A. break B. keep C. fllwD. make
45. A. t B. frm C. atD. n
B
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld 46 f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father's 47 , they went t see the pear tree. After a 48 , the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare（光秃秃的） and 49 .
The secnd sn said, “N! It was cvered with new 50 leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”
The third sn 51 his head, and said, “N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and 52 s beautiful.”
“There were many pears 53 n flwers n the tree,” the furth sn disagreed, “I saw the jy f a gd harvest（丰收）.”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt 54 answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge（评判）a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn. If yu 55 in yur winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn.”
46. A. eachB. bth C. nne D. neither
47. A. invitatin B. requestC. pininD. answer
48. A. weekB. mnth C. seasn D. year
49. A. uglyB. lively C. tall D. shrt
50. A. yellw B. green C. white D. pink
51. A. ndded B. raised C. shk D. lwered
52. A. lked B. tuchedC. tasted D. sunded
53. A. r B. andC. sD. but
54. A. similar B. perfectC. different D. humrus
55. A. call up B. lk upC. cheer upD. give up
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. —Lk at the CDs here. I p________ flk music t pp music.
—S d I.
57. When yu make a banana milk shake, yu can use a k________ t cut up the bananas.
58. I like cycling s much that there is n________ in the wrld that can bring me such pleasure.
59. Everyne is here e________ Alan, because he is still ill in hspital.
60. —Tm! Please brush yur t________ carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
61. With the teachers’ help, we have greatly imprved urselves s________ we entered junir high schls three years ag.
62. —Culd yu please cme t my birthday party this Saturday afternn?
—I'd lve t. Thank yu fr i________ me.
63. It is s ht, but the air cnditiner desn't wrk. Please repair it as q________ as pssible.
64. In Jurney t the West, the clever and b________ Mnkey King is never afraid t fight bad peple.
65. T ur great jy, the astrnauts f the Shenzhu-17 crew（乘组）l________ safely back t earth as planned in April,2024.
第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htpt, Map Tfu and Fish Filets in Ht Chili Oil（水煮鱼） —these dishes are well-knwn names in China. And they all have ne thing 66 cmmn: They're very numbing （麻的） and spicy（辣的）.“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 67 （describe） Sichuan fd. Generally, Sichuan cks are gd at using Pixian Brad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣）. It 68 （see）as “the sul（灵魂） f Sichuan dishes” by many peple. As 69 result, they are quite different frm the dried and spicy Hunan fd and the sur and spicy Guizhu fd.
Hwever, t Sichuan dishes, there is much mre than 70 （they） numbing and spicy flavr（味道） because Sichuan cks are able t create all kinds f flavrs. S peple praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 71 （have） its wn style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavrs.” There are at 72 （little） 24 kinds f flavrs in Sichuan dishes and nly ne-third f them are spicy. Sme dishes are neither numbing 73 spicy, like sweet and sur fish.
Visitrs t Sichuan are surprised at s many 74 （chice） they have fr fd. Sichuan is 75 （certain） a great place t start yur Chinese fd jurney.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试题参考答案及评分意见
第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
1—5 ACCBB 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 ACCAA 16—20BBCBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—25 ACDDA26—30CBCBA31—35 ABDBC
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 EAFDC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41—45 ADCAB46—50ABDAB51—55 CADCD
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. prefer 57. knife 58. nthing 59. except 60. teeth
61. since 62. inviting 63. quickly 64. brave 65. landed
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. in 67. t describe 68. is seen 69. a 70. their
71. has 72. least 73. nr 74. chices 75. certainly
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
One pssible versin
Dear David,
Hw's it ging?
With the summer vacatin cming sn, I feel s excited that my parents have prmised t take my sister and me t Beijing. Nw I'd like t share my travel plan with yu.
We'll g there by plane in July and stay fr 5 days. During that perid, we're ging t visit the Palace: Museum t knw abut stries f the past. Besides, anther place we must g is the Great Wall, which is the lngest wall in the wrld. We're ging t take a walk there and admire hw great we Chinese are!
I believe we'll enjy urselves in Beijing. What abut yur summer plan?
Li Hua
（109 wrds）
Missing Dg!
The dg:
·is 6 mnths ld; female;
·answers t the name Snw;
·has n ID card;
·des nt bite;
·likes t be clse t peple. She was lst in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at4p. m. n June 6,2024.
If yu have any infrmatin, please call079-7765939. Please help us find ur dg!
¥1,000 reward fr safe return!
Fund Cat!
This brwn male cat:
• lks well fed;
• has clean cars and cat（皮毛）,and all claws（爪子）;
• has n ID card;
• is afraid f strangers and lud nises.
He was fund n Lng Street n June 8,2024.If yu knw his wner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856.
Date psted: June 11,2024
A. China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B. The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C. Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D. This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem（生态系统） in the city.
E. He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F. The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple's Daily.