精品解析：2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分，What is Jhn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Wh plays the pian well?
A．Tny. B．Alice. C．Susan.
2．What des Peter want t be in the future?
A．An artist. B．A writer. C．A scientist.
3．Hw des the wman g t schl?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On ft.
4．What is the wman prbably ging t d this weekend?
A．Prepare fr a speech. B．G n a field trip. C．Visit the Greens.
5．Where did the man meet Emma fr the first time?
A．In the playgrund. B．In a library. C．In his ffice.
第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Tny d fr his father?
A．Buy a basketball. B．Send a tie. C．Make a cake.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends B．Mther and sn. C．Brther and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Jhn?
A．A wrker. B．A teacher. C．A student.
9．What time will the speakers set ff?
A．At 11:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 13:00.
10．Where will the speakers wait fr each ther?
A．In frnt f a restaurant. B．At Jhn’s hme. C．At a bus stp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s wrng with the wman?
A．She had a cugh. B．She had a fever. C．She had a headache.
12．When did the wman watch the mvie?
A．Last night. B．This mrning. C．This afternn.
13．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a cinema. B．In the hspital. C．In the market.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why des Lily think the Rubens Htel is the best?
A．Because it is in a gd place.
B．Because it is very cheap.
C．Because it is famus.
15．Hw many peple will stay in the htel?
A．2 B．3 C．4
16．What kind f rm des Mr Brwn want t bk?
A．Tw single rms. B．A duble rm. C．A family rm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the Flight number?
A．Flight 270. B．Flight 276. C．Flight 476.
18．What time will the plane take ff?
A．At 10:30 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 11:30 am.
19．What will the weather be like in the afternn in Shanghai?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cludy.
20．What will the passengers prbably d next?
A．Listen t music. B．Watch a safety vide. C．Have sme drinks.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hi, yu lk ________. Why are yu s happy tday?
—Can yu believe it? I have just met Miss Zhu, my first teacher!
A. excitedB. excitingC. excite
2 ______ amazing it is! The Shenzhu XVIII members raise fish fr the first time in Tiangng space statin.
A. WhatB. HwC. What an
3. —Dear, put the knives ut f the kids’ tuch!
—OK. I’ll d it right away. It’s quite necessary t keep ______.
A. quietB. warmC. safe
4. —There are sme after-schl clubs in ur schl. Yu can ________ between the Music Club and the Fd and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Fd and Drink Club, fr I can learn mre life skills.
A. avidB. chseC. hide
5. —I’ll never frget the experiences ______ we had in the vlunteer wrk last summer.
—Me t. The 3 days were meaningful and full f fun.
A. whenB. whC. that
6. —Hell, may I speak t Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen nw.
A. ckedB. is ckingC. will ck
7. —Peple ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes accrding t the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. mustB. canC. may
8. —There has been less and less pllutin in Leshan these years.
—The gvernment has made a great effrt n it. I’m sure this prblem ______ ne day in the future.
A. was slvedB. slvesC. will be slved
9. —I ________ Mike n Mnday. He invited us t visit his hmetwn in his letter.
—D we accept his invitatin? We haven’t met him fr 3 years.
A. heard frmB. came frmC. suffered frm
10. —D yu knw Zhang Guimei, ne f the “Peple Wh Mved China” (感动中国人物)?
—Yes. ________ she met lts f difficulties, she successfully helped s many students t g t cllege.
A. AlthughB. SinceC. If
11. —Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 21st. D yu think sleep is imprtant?
—I think s. Sleeping well can give yu enugh ________.
A. curageB. energyC. reasn
12. —______ d yu have a swimming class?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw snC. Hw ften
13. The cmpser wh created Learn frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr mre than 60 years.
A. expectB. allwC. receive
14. —I just went back frm Guangzhu. Can yu guess __________?
—I suppse yu tk the high-speed train (高铁).
A. hw did I get thereB. when I gt thereC. hw I gt there
15. —The Chengdu Hrticultural Exhibitin (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks fr inviting me here!
—______
A I’m srry.B. Yu’re welcme.C. N prblem.
第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring day, a rse came ut in the garden. When she met her neighbrs, including a cactus (仙人掌) and ther plants, she said t the cactus, “I’m the mst beautiful flwer here, but yu are full f thrns (刺) and s ___16___!”
Day after day, the rse never stpped being unfriendly t the cactus. Hwever, the cactus ___17___ gt sad r angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a purpse t be what it is.”
As summer came, it was ht and ___18___. The rse lst a lt f water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strng rts (根) system and was gd at ___19___ water in his bdy.
One day, the rse saw a bird make a small ___20___ in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus thrugh the hle.
“It must hurt,” said the rse.
“Yes,” the cactus replied, “but I dn’t want t see my bird friend suffer.”
The rse was s ___21___ that she asked the cactus fr water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird t carry the water t the rse’s rts.
The rse was ashamed (羞愧的) f what she had said t the cactus in the past. Frm then n, she ___22___ judging (评判) thers by their lks.
16. A. uglyB. lazyC. strng
17. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. never
18. A. dryB. wetC. dirty
19. A. discveringB. stringC. wasting
20. A. hleB. mealC. huse
21. A. shyB. thirstyC. angry
22. A. keptB. beganC. stpped
B
Recently, a vide has becme ppular nline. In the vide, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) ___23___ infrmatin abut the park’s buildings with visitrs. Is the man a tur guide? What’s s special abut him? Well, in fact, he is a ___24___ at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitrs. They were reading ___25___, but they still culdn’t find the right way, s I ffered them sme help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk, we als prvide mre ___26___ like answering questins and giving directins.”
Fr Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here t play. When he ___27___ up, he began t wrk here and became a part f it. Zhang started wrking at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every mrning when I ___28___ here and begin my wrk, I feel like I am ne f the stnes in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants t ___29___ everything abut it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading bks abut it and lking fr the infrmatin nline. That ___30___ him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He ften shares infrmatin abut the buildings with visitrs. “I’m very glad t help mre peple enjy the beauty (美丽) f the place,” he says.
23. A. lsesB. sharesC. shutsD. invents
24. A. dctrB. waiterC. cleanerD. driver
25. A. nvelsB. textbksC. newspaperD. guidebks
26. A. servicesB. fdC. mneyD. chances
27. A. wkeB. lkedC. grewD. gt
28. A. arriveB. leaveC. sleepD. remember
29. A. cleanB. knwC. hurtD. imprve
30. A. sendsB. givesC. lendsD. makes
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What represents (代表) China?
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What culd represent China in yur mind?
31. Wh thinks the Great Wall represents China?
A. Di Xinran.B. Ma Zhanglinxi.C. Li Qinrui.
32 What represents China in Xing Anni’s pinin?
A. The clur red.B. The dragn.C. Prcelain.
33. Which f the fllwing represents happiness and reunin?
A. The Great Wall.B. Prcelain.C. Dumplings.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. We can nly find the clur red during festivals.
B. The dragn can represent pwer and success.
C. In the past, prcelain culdn’t be sld abrad.
35. In what clumn (专栏) can we find this text?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sprts.
B
Harry and Annie lived a mile frm twn, but they walked there t schl every day. It was a happy walk arund the pnd (水塘) n their way t schl. In winter, when the ice was thick enugh, they went acrss the pnd. But their mther did nt like them t d this. She said, “If there’s n ne with yu, yu mustn’t walk acrss the pnd.”
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them gdbye ne mrning. “It is beginning t thaw.”
“All right, mther,” said Harry, nt very happy, fr he liked running and sliding (滑行) n the ice very much.
When they came t the pnd, the ice lked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said t his sister, “let’s slide ver it.”
“But yu prmised mther,” said Annie.
“N, I didn’t, I nly said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, s I can d what I like,” said Annie.
S they gt n the ice and started t g acrss the pnd.
They had nt gne far befre the ice gt brken, and suddenly they fell int the water.
Luckily, a man wh was at wrk near the pnd heard the children’s cries. He rushed int the water and saved them successfully. Bth f them were nearly drwned (淹死) befre the man reached them.
They went hme almst frzen (冻僵的) and learned a lessn they wuld remember fr a lifetime.
36. What did Harry and Annie d abut the pnd in winter?
A. Driving alng the pnd.B. Swimming in the pnd.C. Walking acrss the pnd.
37. What des the underlined wrd “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 融化B. 结冰C. 起雾
38. Why did Annie think she culd get n the ice t?
A. Because her mther never stpped her.B. Because she didn’t prmise her mther.C. Because her brther didn’t like her t d s.
39. What happened in the end?
A. A man managed t save the children.B. Harry saved himself withut help.C. Annie was drwned in the pnd.
40. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Never Make Prmises EasilyB. Be Calm in the Face f DangerC. Turning a Deaf Ear Has Csts
C
Have yu ever thught abut what ges int making a cartn? Or maybe there is a famus cartn frm anther cuntry yu like t watch in Chinese? But hw d yu change the language t Chinese? This is smething called dubbing (配音). T dub means adding sunds r wrds in a new language t a mvie, radi r TV shw. Dubbing is usually dne t make it easier fr peple in anther cuntry t understand a mvie r a shw.
Fr me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shws and cartns frm Chinese int English. I’ve dne dubbing fr many kinds f shws, such as lve stries, kung fu mvies, dcumentaries (纪录片) and mre. Hwever, my favurite nes t dub are cartns. That’s because with cartns I can use many different kinds f vices, such as high nes fr gd guys and lw nes fr bad guys.
Tw f my favurite cartns that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Hmage t the Phenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Flish Old Man Wh Remves the Muntains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartn, I gt t play a silly and very prud but well-meaning blackbird. In the secnd cartn, I played bth the main her named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Muntain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was nt reading the written wrds. But it was acting ut (将……演出来) the vices while matching the actins at the same time. Still, it was really fun vicing all f these different rles!
If yu enjy making different vices, then I highly suggest that yu try dubbing at least nce.
41. Why d peple dub freign mvies?
A. T shw their freign language skill.B. T increase the mvies’ ticket prices.
C. T make the mvies easy t understand.D. T add their wn pinins in the mvies.
42. What is the writer’s favurite type f dubbing?
A. Lve stries.B. Kung fu mvies.C. Dcumentaries.D. Cartns.
43. The underlined wrd “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.
A. rlesB. vicesC. striesD. lifestyles
44. What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Hmage t the Phenix?
A. A child.B. A bird.C. A muntain spirit.D. An ld man.
45. What was the hardest part fr the writer in dubbing the secnd cartn?
A. Dubbing the vice f a blackbird.B. Writing the wrds fr the mvies.
C. Reading alud behind the screen.D. Matching vices and actins well.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem. ___46___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料) which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made f bamb. ___47___ What’s mre, the bamb frame als makes riding mre cmfrtable, because it has gd vibratin damping (减震).
___48___ Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.
The cmpany manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard jurney. ___49___ T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失败).”
The manager cntinued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh. ___50___ And nw we have successfully develped these bikes t meet the needs f mre peple in cities.”
A. This e-bike is als very “smart”.
B. S I’m very prud that we never gave up.
C. The weight f this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D. This material makes it light and friendly t envirnment.
E. It included many years f research, develpment and failures.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2．第Ⅱ卷共50分。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51. We Chinese ften shake hands when we meet visitrs, and smetimes we n______ ur heads.
52. The tw museums bth ______ t the public frm 9:00 am t 5:00 pm.
53. Alex w______ the first prize in the city’s inventin cmpetitin fr middle schl students last mnth.
54. Many ________ (野生的) animals still dn’t have a safe place t live.
55. When yu use a ________ (地图) n yur phne, yu will find it is ften frm the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).
56. Tday, many yung Chinese peple have a big ______ (梦想) and are serving the cuntry in many ways.
57. In ______ (自然), yu can find new and interesting things everywhere with yur wn eyes.
58. If I can ck sme simple meals, my parents will nt wrry abut me when they are ________ (繁忙的) with wrk.
59. The players f the schl ftball team spend tw hurs in training every ________ (星期五).
60. Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and wrked n the largest prtectin prgram in the histry f the Mga Caves (莫高窟).
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary schl hmewrk n animals. I decided ___61___ (write) abut the whale (鲸鱼). I have lved them frm a yung age.
I’m nt quite sure why I lve them. It might be smething abut ___62___ (they) shape. They have a smth shape, and their tails lk like a heart. They als mve s ___63___ (slw) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
S, f curse, ne f my best memries ___64___ (be) when I gt t see a type f whale called the Suthern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them mving smthly in the water, I felt ___65___ (happy) than ever. They were s beautiful!
And I’m nt the nly ne wh lves whales. Different peples acrss the wrld have a special place fr whales in their ___66___ (heart). Take the Mari peple in New Zealand as ___67___ example. Living by the cean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) f the cean and talk abut them a lt in their ___68___ (traditin) stries.
Why was I interested in whales like the Mari peple? ___69___ they need ur prtectin. That’s what my schl hmewrk was abut— animals we need t prtect. Whales play a big rle ___70___ the cean. S, prtecting whales means prtecting the whle cean.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1．最喜爱乒乓球；
2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3．减少压力，放松心情；
4．面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力
My Favurite Sprt
Our schl is hlding the activity named “Sprts and Health Week”. I’ve gt great benefits frm sprts. S I’d like t share my favurite sprt here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is abut 21,000 kilmeters lng and ver 2,000 years ld. There is a famus Chinese saying, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hpe I can visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my pinin, the clur red can represent China. We can see red every day in ur lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and s n. But mre imprtantly, red is the clur f the natinal flag f ur cuntry.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragn is the symbl f China. We Chinese always see urselves as “descendants f the dragn (龙的传人)”. The dragn is a magical animal. It stands fr pwer in China. Parents hpe we can becme as successful as “dragns”.
Ma Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a cuntry. But the wrd als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China. In the past, Chinese prcelain was sld abrad. China was called “the natin f prcelain”. The inventin f prcelain has greatly influenced the wrld.
Xing Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunin (团圆). Families in China always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The fd brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui, Tianjin