2024年中考真题：四川省泸州市英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考真题：四川省泸州市英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分第7至8页，D. 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。
2．第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分; 考试时间为120分钟。
3．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1. —Thank yu fr lending me yur umbrella yesterday.
—_________.
A. Take it easyB. Well dne
C. It’s up t yuD. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。——我很乐意这样做。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；Well dne做得好；It’s up t yu由你决定；My pleasure我很乐意这样做。上文“Thank yu fr…”表示感谢，下文回应“我很乐意帮忙”符合语境。故选D。
2. Yu will never truly understand yur parents’ great lve ______ yu grw up.
A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“Yu will never truly understand yur parents’ great lve…yu grw up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。
3. When yu ________ Mamianqun (hrse-face skirt), yu will sense the beauty f China’s traditinal clthing.
A. turn nB. get n
C. put nD. depend n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；get n上车；put n穿上；depend n依靠。根据“Mamianqun (hrse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。
4. ______ healthy, we students always d mrning exercises every day at schl.
A. KeepB. T keep
C. KeepingD. Keeps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
5. —Can yu teach me hw t imprve spken English?
—The mre yu practice, ______ it becmes.
A. the wrseB. the wrst
C. the betterD. the best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。
考查比较级。wrse更差的；wrst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
6. —Rebecca, have yu decided what t d this Saturday?
—Nt yet I ______ vlunteer at the ld peple’s hme.
A. mayB. must
C. shuldD. wuld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；shuld应该；wuld将。根据“Nt yet”及“vlunteer at the ld peple’s hme”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。
7. —The best things in life are free.
—Culdn’t agree mre. Air csts ______, but we can’t live withut it.
A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。
考查代词辨析。smething某事物；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air csts ..., but we can’t live withut it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。
8. —Tm, the high-speed railway (高铁) cnnecting Luzhu with Chngqing ______ this year hpefully.
— Amazing! I’m lking frward t it!
A. cmpletesB. is cmpleted
C. was cmpletedD. will be cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词cmplete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hpefully”及“I’m lking frward t it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
9. —Hi, Ethan. I called yu at 8:00 last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, I ______ the dishes.
A. washB. washed
C. am washingD. was washing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
10. A true friend is a persn ________ will always be there t share yur laughter and tears.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；wh谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a persn指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
The histry f the cmpass (指南针) dates back t the Warring States Perid (476—221 BC), when Chinese peple used a tl called Si Nan t pint the directin.
After cntinuus imprvement a rund cmpass ____11____ a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Sng Dynasty. One end f the needle pints t the suth and the ther t the nrth. Then it was ____12____ t Eurpe during the Nrthern Sng (960—1127).
Befre the inventin f the cmpass, peple depended n reading the ____13____ f the sun, the mn, and ple stars t tell directins. Hwever, travelling was ____14____ in bad weather.
After the inventin, peple culd easily find a directin when ging ut t sea and explring unknwn areas.
The inventin f the cmpass has a strng influence n the wrld. The cmpass hugely ____15____ the trade and cmmunicatin between cuntries.
11. A. inB. withC. fD. at
12. A. brrwedB. pushedC. returnedD. intrduced
13. A. psitinsB. numbersC. sizesD. clrs
14. A. lnelyB. difficultC. tiringD. meaningless
15. A. cntrlledB. checkedC. imprvedD. recrded
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了指南针的发明、作用以及对世界的影响。
【11题详解】
句意：经过不断改进，宋初发明了带小磁针的圆形罗盘。
in在……里面；with和，具有；f……的；at在。根据“a rund cmpass…a tiny magnetized needle”可知，此处指一种带有小磁针的罗盘，应用介词with表“带有，具有”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然后在北宋(960-1127)期间传入欧洲。
brrwed借入；pushed推；returned返回；intrduced引进。根据“Then it was…t Eurpe during the Nrthern Sng”可知，此处指上文提到的罗盘被引进到欧洲。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠辨别太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向。
psitins位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；clrs颜色。根据“peple depended n reading the…f the sun, the mn, and ple stars t tell directins”及常识可知，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置判别方向。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难。
lnely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring劳累的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Hwever, travelling was…in bad weather.”可知，没有指南针，人们在恶劣的天气中出行困难。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：指南针极大地促进了国与国之间的贸易和交流。
cntrlled控制；checked检查；imprved改善；recrded记录。根据“The inventin f the cmpass has a strng influence n the wrld. The cmpass hugely…the trade and cmmunicatin between cuntries.”可知，指南针的发明对世界产生了重大影响，促进了国家之间的贸易交流。故选C。
B
When I was turning thirty years ld, a friend asked me t share my biggest ____16____ in life. It nly tk me a(n) ____17____ t say I mst regretted nt cmpleting cllege. I explained that I was cnsidered t be ____18____ in schl, gt great grades, and had big dreams. ____19____ finishing university, I felt like I was nt nly letting myself dwn, but als everyne wh believed in me.
My friend said, “Why nt nw?” But with a sn in primary schl, a busy jb, and lts f ther respnsibilities at hme, I had a millin ____20____. The ne I thught was the strngest: If I went back, I wuld be thirty-tw ____21____ I graduated. What I heard was smething I wuld never ____22____: “Yu’re ging t be thirty-tw anyway (无论如何).”
Lking back, I feel it’s the ____23____ and wisest advice I have ever received.
I wuld turn thirty-tw with a cllege degree (学位) r withut ne anyway. S I ____24____ t cntinue my study.
I graduated frm university ____25____ and felt prud f myself. And I have reviewed this ____26____ many times. I believe it’s never t late fr me t d anything except becming a teenager.
D I really want t ____27____ my first bk in my frties? I’m ging t be frty anyway.
D I really want t run a half marathn (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m ging t be fifty anyway.
D I really want t travel arund the ____28____ in my sixties? I’m ging t be sixty anyway.
I hpe yu never hear me say, “I’m t ld fr that.” ____29____, I hpe yu hear me say, “I’m ging t be seventy anyway.”
It’s never t ____30____ t start smething new, t d all thse things that yu’ve been wishing t d.
16. A. regretB. happinessC. rleD. success
17. A. weekB. dayC. hurD. minute
18. A. lvelyB. pliteC. smartD. friendly
19. A. Giving upB. Making upC. Ending upD. Taking up
20. A. waysB. reasnsC. chancesD. steps
21. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. when
22. A. replyB. acceptC. frgetD. guess
23. A. simplestB. funniestC. strangestD. cldest
24. A. happenedB. decidedC. helpedD. failed
25. A. smthlyB. patientlyC. silentlyD. suddenly
26. A. activityB. prmiseC. planD. suggestin
27. A. readB. writeC. buyD. chse
28. A. universityB. cityC. villageD. wrld
29. A. FinallyB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Als
30. A. dangerusB. prC. lateD. slw
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。
【16题详解】
句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。
regret遗憾；happiness幸福；rle角色；success成功。根据下文“I mst regretted nt cmpleting cllege”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。
week周；day天；hur小时；minute分钟。根据“nly”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。
lvely可爱的；plite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“gt great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。
Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was nt nly letting myself dwn, but als everyne wh believed in me.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。
ways方式；reasns理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a sn in primary schl, a busy jb, and lts f ther respnsibilities at hme”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。
althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I wuld be thirty-tw…I graduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。”
reply回答；accept接受；frget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this…many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。
simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；cldest最冷的。根据上文“Yu’re ging t be thirty-tw anyway (无论如何).”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。
happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated frm university”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。
smthly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated frm university…and felt prud f myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。
activity活动；prmise承诺；plan计划；suggestin建议。根据“Lking back, I feel it’s the…and wisest advice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewed this… many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？
read阅读；write写；buy买；chse选择。根据“D I really want t…my first bk in my frties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我真想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？
university大学；city城市；village乡村；wrld世界。根据“D I really want t travel arund the…in my sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。”
Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Als也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。
dangerus危险的；pr可怜的；late晚的；slw慢的。根据“It’s never t…t start smething new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Kalas are cute and easy t recgnize, with fluffy ears and a large, spn-shaped nse. They’re ppular with peple.
They used t be cmmn acrss Australia, but the last 200 years haven’t been gd fr them. Their frests have been cut dwn and burnt in bushfires. Nw, kalas are endangered, s it’s necessary t make sure f kala ppulatins by cunting (数) them in different areas. This infrmatin can be used t find ut where help is mst needed. Then it’ll becme much easier t prtect them and their hmes.
31. Why is it necessary t cunt kalas?
A. Because peple lve them s much.
B. Because they are easy t recgnize.
C. Because they are cmmn acrss Australia.
D. Because their ppulatin infrmatin is helpful.
32. Hw many ways are there t cunt kalas?
A. 2．B. 3．
C. 4．D. 5．
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT needed t cunt kalas?
A. A hat.B. A watch.
C. A smartphne.D. A backpack.
34. What shuld be dne first t cunt kalas?
A. Search fr kalas.B. G ut t the frest.
C. Recrd when nt seeing a kala.D. Fill in persnal infrmatin.
35. Wh is the passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Teenagers.B. Wrkers.
C. Teachers.D. Keepers.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了深受人们欢迎的考拉处于危险之中，因此需要统计不同地区的考拉数量来确保考拉的安全。文章介绍了如何数考拉的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This infrmatin can be used t find ut where help is mst needed. Then it’ll becme much easier t prtect them and their hmes.”可知，统计不同地区的考拉的数量有助于帮助人们更好地保护考拉。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can cunt kalas in different ways, such as:·walking arund and lking frm the grund·sending up drnes t lk frm the sky ·recrding kala calls ·using trained dgs.”可知，文章介绍了四种统计考拉数量的方法。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·A smartphne·Walking shes, a hat and a backpac·Binculars”可知，需要智能手机、帽子、背包及望远镜，文章未提到“手表”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS·Fill in yur persnal infrmatin in Kala Sptter (an App).”可知，统计考拉数量需要先填写个人信息。故选D。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Safety: Ask parents befre yu g int the frest.”可知，进入森林前需要先询问父母，故文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
B
What year were yu brn in? Are yu a dragn? That is t say, were yu brn in the Year f the Dragn?
As we knw, the Year f the Dragn has arrived with us fr a while, and everyne is excited abut talking abut dragns. Many f them have nticed that mre and mre peple are using the wrd “lng” instead f “dragn” in their daily life. Actually, the lngs in Chinese culture, believe it r nt, are far different frm the dragns in Western culture.
First, let’s talk abut their rigins (起源). Lngs are cnnected t stars and rain. They are believed t have t d with the pwer f emperrs in the past. Dragns, hwever, are related t flds and dangerus waters undergrund.
Secnd, let’s dig int their stries. Lngs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help ut the rulers, wh becme kings because f them. Dragns, thugh, are trublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragns lse their shine and heres start killing them.
Third, let’s lk at what they mean. Since lngs represent (代表) pwer, they are seen as a symbl f the emperr and an imprtant part f ceremnies and traditins. Dragns, thugh, are bad news. They are a symbl f evil (恶), and beating the dragns is seen as a victry ver evil.
Lastly, let’s check ut hw they lk. Lngs are like a mix f animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They dn’t need wings t fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragns are mre like snakes, living undergrund and causing prblems. They dn’t have wings either, but peple add thse t make them lk mre impressive.
36. Why des the writer start the passage by asking questins?
A. T make a reprt.B. T d a survey.
C. T intrduce a nrmal year.D. T catch readers’ interests.
37. What are lngs cnnected with accrding t the passage?
A. Stars and the mn.B. The pwer f emperrs.
C. Trublemakers and evil.D. Dangerus waters undergrund.
38. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Rulers.B. Snakes.C. Heres.D. Lngs.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lngs have wings.B. Dragns are gd news.
C. Lngs are used in ceremnies.D. Dragns’ heads are like camels.
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The rigins f dragns and lngs.B. The meanings f dragns and lngs.
C. The stries between dragns and lngs.D. The differences between dragns and lngs.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的起源和故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What year were yu brn in? Are yu a dragn? That is t say, were yu brn in the Year f the Dragn?”可知，作者用几个问题开始文章，是为了吸引读者的注意，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lngs are cnnected t stars and rain. They are believed t have t d with the pwer f emperrs in the past.”可知，Lngs与星星和雨相连，它们被认为与过去皇帝的权力有关。故选B。
【38题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Dragns, thugh, are trublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them!”可知，Dragns是麻烦制造者，它们与统治者斗争，甚至可以打败他们！此处them指的是“统治者”，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since lngs represent (代表) pwer, they are seen as a symbl f the emperr and an imprtant part f ceremnies and traditins.”可知，由于lngs代表着权力，它们被视为皇帝的象征，也是仪式和传统的重要组成部分。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Actually, the lngs in Chinese culture, believe it r nt, are far different frm the dragns in Western culture.”可知，本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的区别。故选D。
C
Anna Mary Rbertsn was a famus American painter. It is ften said that Anna first tk up painting when she was nearly 80 years ld. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.
Lng befre she became knwn, Anna lived a life full f challenges. She always kept busy with farm chres, husewrk, and children, but she never really stpped pursuing (追求) art.
In Anna’s late age, she pictured sme scenes in her mind befre painting. She wuld clse her eyes and recall a happy time frm her early life. She wuld remember helping her father n the farm. She wuld see the peple, the farm buildings, and the animals. She wuld imagine the blue muntains and the sftly falling snw.
Anna’s friends and family members lved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several f the paintings in a lcal stre. One day a stranger came int the stre and bught every ne f her paintings. He tk her paintings t New Yrk City and shwed them t sme art cllectrs. One f these cllectrs, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung sme f them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a stry abut the art shw. The reprter called Anna “Grandma Mses.” Frm then n almst everyne called her that way. Grandma Mses kept n painting. Her paintings gt better, and they gt mre ppular.
In her lifetime, Mses created abut 1,500 wrks f art. They were cheerful, warm and full f life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain ppular tday.
“As I lk back n my life, it’s like a gd day’s wrk. It was dne and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nthing better than painting and made full use f what life ffered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said.
41. When did Anna first take up painting?
A. When she was a little girl.
B. When she was abut 80 years ld.
C. When she saw the blue muntains.
D. When she helped her father n the farm.
42. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme f Anna’s paintings?
A. Farming.B. Animals.
C. Cuntry life.D. Family members.
43. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Anna was knwn t the public.
②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art shw abut Anna’s paintings was reprted.
④A man brught Anna’s paintings t New Yrk City.
A. ②④①③B. ②④③①C. ①④②③D. ①④③②
44. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Anna?
A. Hnest and friendly.B. Outging and independent.
C. Clever and well-educated.D. Creative and hard-wrking.
45. In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Language and culture.B. Art and peple.
C. Nature and envirnment.D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.”可知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She wuld remember helping her father n the farm. She wuld see the peple, the farm buildings, and the animals. She wuld imagine the blue muntains and the sftly falling snw.”可知，安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She gave them away as gifts.…One day a stranger came int the stre and bught every ne f her paintings. He tk her paintings t New Yrk City…The newspaper did a stry abut the art shw.…Frm then n almst everyne called her that way…”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜绘画艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“…but she never really stpped pursuing (追求) art”、第四段“Grandma Mses kept n painting. Her paintings gt better, and they gt mre ppular.”及第五段“In her lifetime, Mses created abut 1,500 wrks f art. They were cheerful, warm and full f life, just like Grandma herself.”可知，“摩西”奶奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。
D
We all want t d things well. Fr example, as students all f us want t have a gd perfrmance in study and get gd grades. Hwever, grwing up als includes accepting when things g wrng. In fact, mistakes can lead t sme f the mst interesting and meaningful results.
Aiming fr gd results can help yu fcus n (关注) yur gals, but it’s als imprtant t fcus n enjying the prcess. Getting t hung up n whether things g as planned can put a lt f pressure n yu and lead t wrry. That’s why it’s gd t leave sme rm fr mistakes and imperfectins.
Dr. Rekha Vara is a dctr wh helps peple with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrng is part f grwing up. “We als have t experience the uncmfrtable feeling when we get things wrng. This helps us t becme strnger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be t scared t make mistakes. This fear can lead us t put ff ding difficult things r avid trying new things.”
Learning frm yur mistakes is necessary during grwing up. The mst imprtant thing is what yu chse t d next. Try nt t take it t seriusly, blame (责备) yurself r feel t disappinted r upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember yu’re a cmmn man. Humans make mistakes.” ______, then these feelings will sn pass and then yu’ll feel happier.
Instead, thinking abut what yu might d differently next time helps a lt. In ne study, if students were reminded t frgive (宽恕) and be kind t themselves when they failed a test, they felt mre encuraged t try again, while ther students were less pleased t have a secnd try.
46. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. 执迷B. 懊悔C. 遗憾D. 忽略
47. Which f the fllwing wuld Dr. Vara agree with?
A. Fear leads us t try new things.
B. Failure is nrmal in grwing up.
C. Gd results make us strnger.
D. Peple hardly ever get things wrng.
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4?
A. Everyne will grw upB. Prcess is really imprtant
C. Yu shuld enjy yur feelingsD. Yu might feel uncmfrtable at first
49. Hw des the writer supprt his idea in the last Paragraph?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By describing a prblem.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Stick t yur galsB. Avid making mistakes
C. Imperfectin can be a giftD. Pressure is the key t success
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，选择下一步应该做什么，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Getting t hung up n whether things g as planned can put a lt f pressure n yu and lead t wrry. ”可知，太在意事情是否按计划进行会给你带来很大的压力，导致焦虑，所以划线单词表示“执迷”，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She says getting things wrng is part f grwing up”可知，成长过程中的失败是正常的，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“then these feelings will sn pass and then yu’ll feel happier.”可知，此处应提到了“feelings”这个单词，C选项“你应该享受你的感觉”符合，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne study”可知，最后一段举了一个例子，故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，选择下一步应该做什么，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧，所以C选项“不完美可以是一种礼物”符合本文标题，故选C。
第二部分（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：
第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）
A: Bb, d yu like playing sprts?
B: Of curse I d. Sprts are gd ____51____ ur health.
A: What sprts d yu like best?
B: I like basketball.
A: Hw ____52____ d yu play basketball?
B: Abut three times a week. And I als like watching basketball games n TV.
A: Wh is yur ____53____ basketball player?
B: Ya Ming.
A: Culd yu ____54____ me smething abut him?
B: Sure. He is a famus basketball player. And I want t be a star like him. Hw abut yu?
A: I like science, s I hpe t be a ____55____ just like Deng Jiaxian.
B: That’s cl. I hpe ur dreams will cme true!
【答案】51. fr
52. ften 53. favrite##favurite
54. tell 55. scientist
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于运动和梦想的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Sprts are health.”可知，运动对我们的健康有好处，be gd fr“有益于”符合语境，故填fr。
【52题详解】
根据“Abut three times a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，hw ften“多久一次”符合语境，故填ften。
【53题详解】
根据“Wh is player?”可知，询问最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁，favrite/favurite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故填favrite/favurite。
【54题详解】
根据“Culd smething abut him?”可知，请对方告诉自己一些关于他的情况，tell“告诉”符合语境，故填tell。
【55题详解】
根据“I like science, s I hpe t be like Deng Jiaxian.”可知，想成为像邓稼先一样的科学家，scientist“科学家”符合语境，故填scientist。
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Imagine living in a wrld yu can’t see the bstacles (障碍) in yur way, the traffic lights at a crssing, r the faces f peple arund yu. Fr millins ____56____ the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditinal guide dgs have prvided necessary supprt fr the blind, helping them mve ____57____. Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably ____58____ and takes tns f time. It means that the number f guide dgs is smaller than that f blind peple. Luckily, gd news cmes! Thanks t researchers frm Nrthwestern Plytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dgs may sn ____59____ available t them. They achieved a breakthrugh (突破) using an AI language mdel.
The researchers are develping an AI guide dg that can help blind peple ____60____ streets, use lifts and walk arund indrs withut having t be cnnected t the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, ____61____ they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines. That’s nt ____62____.”
“Our research makes it pssible fr the blind t get better guidance service and be less lnely. Blind peple face many ____63____ in daily life. AI guide dgs can ffer ____64____ a mre cnvenient and safer life.” Sun added. Accrding t the research team, there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre ____65____ int it and make it available t peple in need as sn as pssible.
【答案】56. C 57. J 58. F 59. A 60. H 61. B 62. I 63. E 64. G 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷，同时也面临着问题。
【56题详解】
句意：对数百万盲人来说，这是每天都要面对的现实。millins f“数百万的”。故选C。
【57题详解】
句意：传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持，帮助他们安全行动。根据“helping them mve…”及备选词汇可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词mve。故选J。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵，而且需要大量的时间。根据“Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably…and takes tns f time.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要面对的问题和困难，即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
句意：多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员，人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据“AI guide dgs may sn…available t them”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少系动词，becme“变得”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
句意：研究人员正在开发一种人工智能导盲犬，它可以帮助盲人过马路，使用电梯，在室内走动，而无需连接到互联网。根据“AI guide dg that can help blind peple…streets”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬帮助盲人过马路，动词crss“穿过”符合语境。故选H。
【61题详解】
句意：近年来，出现了一些电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令。根据“there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, …they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：这还不够。根据“They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬只是一台冰冷的机器，这还远不够满足盲人的需要。形容词enugh“足够的”作表语。故选I。
【63题详解】
句意：盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战。根据“Blind peple face many…in daily life.”及备选词汇可知，盲人在生活中会遇到很多挑战。名词challenges“挑战”作动词宾语。故选E。
【64题详解】
句意：人工智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的生活。根据“AI guide dgs can ffer…a mre cnvenient and safer life.”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬为盲人提供方便安全的生活。ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，代词them指代blind peple。故选G。
【65题详解】
句意：据研究小组称，在导盲犬投入使用之前还有一些路要走，他们将在这方面投入更多的努力，并尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。根据“there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre…int it”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬尚不完美，研究人员还需付出更多努力。put effrt int sth.“付出努力”。故选D。
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Because f his excellent perfrmance, Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Ha has been a frest ranger fr 37 years since he stpped serving in the army in 1987. He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily wrk usually starts with patrlling (巡逻). Every mrning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set ff t frests with dry fd and water bttles, patrlling until it gets dark,” Ha said.
Rangers have been living in the muntains and frests fr years, getting used t difficulties and lneliness. They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.
A frest ranger ften has t walk mre than 12 kilmeters a day, and a pair f shes wears ut in tw t three mnths, accrding t Ha.
Ha Yngquan wrks at Liuping Frest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because f pr rad cnditins, if rangers g t the farthest villages fr patrls, they have t walk 30 t 40 kilmeters n muntain rads, climb fur muntains, and crss mre than 10 rivers,” Ha said. “And each patrl takes three t fur days.”
When Ha returns frm his patrl every day, he writes dwn the results in the patrl diary, recrding his lve fr muntains and frests.
“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it,” he said.
66. When was Ha Yngquan chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What are Ha Yngquan and his wrkmates called?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What is the duty f the frest rangers?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Hw many days des the farthest village patrl take?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Why des Ha Yngquan feel his wrk is wrth it?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. In December, 2023.
67. They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
68. T prtect green muntains and clear waters.
69. It takes three t fur days.
70. Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023.
【67题详解】
根据第二段“He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the ‘frests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
【68题详解】
根据第四段“They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填T prtect green muntains and clear waters.
【69题详解】
根据倒数第三段“And each patrl takes three t fur days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three t fur days.
【70题详解】
根据最后一段“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。
要点提示：1．发出邀请；
2．时间和地点；
3．晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。
要求：1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
4．词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数
参考词语：memry, activity, friendship
Dear Mr. Wu,
We are ging t have a graduatin party. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Wu,
We are ging t have a graduatin party. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The party will be held at 7:00 p.m. n May 18th in ur schl hall. We have made a full preparatin fr it and the detailed activities are as fllws.
First f all, since we have studied tgether fr 3 years, we are ging t share ur sweet memries with each ther. We have even made a vide and I believe it will shw yu smething unfrgettable. At the same time, we will talk abut ur dreams, which can greatly encurage us and help us have a clearer plan abut ur future. In additin, sme f us will even give shrt speeches t express ur sincere thanks t teachers and classmates wh have helped us a lt. At last, we’ll sing a sng and take phts tgether.
We are really lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邀请函；
②时态：以一般将来时为主，多种时态综合运用；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏信息。除题干中提示的晚会安排，还应至少补充一项活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写这封邀请函的意图，邀请英语老师来参加毕业晚会；
第二步，介绍毕业晚会的时间、地点；
第三步，根据提示介绍晚会的安排；
最后，结束语，表达期望老师来参加晚会。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
②at the same time同时
③in additin此外
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①First f all, since we have studied tgether fr 3 years, we are ging t share ur sweet memries with each ther.（since引导原因状语从句）
②At the same time, we will talk abut ur dreams, which can greatly encurage us and help us have a clearer plan abut ur future.（which引导定语从句）
③In additin, sme f us will even give shrt speeches t express ur sincere thanks t teachers and classmates wh have helped us a lt.（wh引导定语从句）
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS
We can cunt kalas in different ways, such as:
·walking arund and lking frm the grund
·sending up drnes t lk frm the sky
·recrding kala calls
·using trained dgs.
HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED
·A smartphne
·Walking shes, a hat and a backpack
·Binculars (望远镜).
Safety: Ask parents befre yu g int the frest.
When yu are utdrs, remember t be sun safe with a hat.
WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS
·Fill in yur persnal infrmatin in Kala Sptter(an App).
·G ut t the frest and search fr kalas. Lk up carefully in the trees.
·Reprt any kala sightings in the app.
·Remember t recrd when yu dn’t see a kala.
A．becme B．but C．f D．effrt E．challenges F．expensive G．them H．crss
I．enugh J．safely