2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A hat.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Wh likes rck music best?
A. Lily. B. Tny. C. Bill.
4. Where are the tw speakers mst prbably?
A. At a bus stp. B. At a restaurant. C. At the pst ffice.
5. What des the man suggest drinking?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Cld water.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下面小题。
6. Hw lng has the wman played ftball?
A. Abut 10 years. B. Abut 20 years. C. Abut 30 years.
7. What des the man like ding in his free time?
A. Reading bks. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Learning English.
听材料，回答下面小题。
8. What is Betty lking at?
A. Maps. B. Cards. C. Phts.
9. What did Betty think f Lucy at first?
A. Serius. B. Friendly. C. Helpful.
10. Where des Lucy wrk nw?
A. In a factry. B. In a schl. C. In a cmpany.
听材料，回答下面小题。
11. What is the by ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Singing a sng. C. Listening t music.
12. Why is the wman tired during the day?
A. Because she wrries abut the by.
B. Because she can’t sleep well at night.
C. Because she has t much wrk t d.
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听材料，回答下面小题。
14. Hw many cities did Jan visit in China?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
15. What des Jan think f the things in Chinese stres?
A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive and useless. C. Beautiful and interesting.
16. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Plice and driver. B. Gd friends. C. Strangers.
听材料，回答下面小题。
17. What des the speaker like t have fr dinners?
A. Fish and chips. B. Meat and rice. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Why d kids like t eat much fast fd?
A. Because it is delicius. B. Because it is nt cked at hme. C. Because it is cheap and easy t buy.
19. What are the parents wrried abut?
A. Their kids’ health. B. Their kids’ exercise. C. Their kids’ sleep.
20. What is gd fr kids’ health frm the speech?
A. All kinds f sprts. B. Sprts and right fd. C. Sprts and fast fd.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Shenzhu XIII came back t Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A. atB. nC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；n后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April 16th, 2022”是具体一天，应填介词n，故选B。
2. — ________ is yur hme frm schl?
— Abut a 15-minute walk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久；Hw far多远。根据“Abut a 15-minute walk.”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。
3. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu’ll never really learn the language.
A. andB. rC. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and和；r或者；s因此。根据“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes,…yu’ll never really learn the language”可知，此处是祈使句+and/r+简单句的结构，此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选B。
4. — D yu like black cffee, Miss Green?
— N, I’d like sweet cffee. Please put sme ________ in it.
A. iceB. saltC. sugar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet cffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
5. — Shall we g and see a mvie n Sunday?
— Srry. I’ll have t ________ my yunger sister.
A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk up查询。根据“I’ll have t … my yunger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
6. — What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
— ________ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词。Nthing没什么；Everything一切；Smething某事。根据“is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health”可知，此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”，故选A。
7. — Jane, I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are takingB. were takingC. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选B。
8. — Must we wear the schl clthes tmrrw, Mr. Wang?
— N yu ________. Only n Mndays. Tmrrw is Tuesday.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，故选B。
9. Betty is slw in ding anything, s it’s impssible fr her t ________ the wrk n time.
A. finishB. acceptC. develp
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。
考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develp发展。根据“Betty is slw in ding anything”可知，因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选A。
10. The little by is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they lve his sister mre.
A. neverB. seldmC. ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldm很少；ften经常。根据“because he thinks they lve his sister mre”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。
11. — Did yu see the ftball match yesterday?
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A. excitingB. mre excitingC. mst exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。
考查最高级。exciting兴奋的，原级；mre exciting更兴奋的，比较级；mst exciting最兴奋的，最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，需要形容词的最高级；故选C。
12. —Waiter, a glass f apple juice, please.
—Srry. Apple juice ________ nly at breakfast.
A. servesB. is servedC. is serving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple at breakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“be dne”的结构，故选B。
13. — What kind f bks d yu like best?
— I like bks ________ are abut science and technlgy.
A. whB. whmC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词bks是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。
14. —Hi, Jack. D yu knw __________? I want t thank him r her in persn.
—N, it was just left n the frnt desk.
A. wh sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. hw much mney was in my wallet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want t thank him r her in persn.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用wh引导的宾语从句，故选A。
15. — Ww, lk at the ntice. Tina wn the first prize f the English Spelling Cmpetitin.
— ________
A. That’s a pity.B. That’s cl.C. That’s all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，看这个通知。 蒂娜在英语拼写比赛中获得第一名。——那太棒了。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity那太可惜了；That’s cl真棒；That’s all就这样。根据“Tina wn the first prize f the English Spelling Cmpetitin”可知，应该夸奖对方的出色表现，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favrite fd is fish. Whenever he has mney, he ges shpping and buys a fish fr ____16____. Mary has a lt f friends. She always ____17____ her friends t have lunch and eat the fish. S when Jeff cmes hme after wrk, the fish is ____18____ there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate yur fish! What a bad ____19____!” Then, she gives Jeff sme sup and bread fr dinner. Jeff ften ____20____ sad abut it.
One evening, the same thing happened again. After a lng day’s wrk, Jeff was very ____21____ t g hme and eat fish. When he gt back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an) ____22____ t weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned t his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kils. This cat weighs 6 kils, t. My fish is here, yu said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的) lk.
16. A. snackB. dinnerC. fun
17. A. invitesB. advisesC. warns
18. A. alwaysB. neverC. still
19. A. hmeB. manC. animal
20. A. feelsB. smellsC. sunds
21. A. surprisedB. interestedC. excited
22. A. keyB. ideaC. inventin
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。
【16题详解】
句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。
snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“buys a fish”以及常识可知，买鱼是为晚餐，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她总是邀请她的朋友来吃午饭，吃鱼。
invites邀请；advises建议；warns警告。根据“her friends t have lunch”可知，邀请朋友来吃晚餐，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼从来没有出现过。
always总是；never从不；still仍然。根据“She always … her friends t have lunch and eat the fish”可知，她总是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼，所以当Jeff下班时，鱼已经被吃完了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：多么坏的动物！
hme家；man人；animal动物。根据“The cat ate yur fish”可知，猫把Jeff的鱼吃了，所以Jeff认为这是一个坏动物，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Jeff经常对它感到很难过。
feels感觉；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据“sad”可知，感觉难过，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在一天漫长的工作后，Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“eat fish”可知，想到回家能吃到鱼感到很兴奋，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。
key关键；idea主意；inventin发明。根据“He had a (an)… t weigh the cat”可知，想到了称这只猫的主意，故选B。
B
Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelna, started a “bike bus” prgramme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes t ____23____ with their parents. Each time befre ding s, they pst their rute (路线) nline fr ther peple t see. Anyne wh wishes t ____24____ them culd d s. The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.
The bike bus begins at abut 8 a. m. every Friday and ____25____ fr abut 25 minutes. At first, it has nly a few students and parents. And sn mre and mre peple jin them. There are several schls alng the rute. When students ____26____ their schl, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead f riding nly in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whle street. With music playing and bike ____27____ ringing, it feels like a party. The lcal plice supprt the prgramme. They ensure (确保) the safety f the kids and parents by riding in frnt f the grup and ____28____ it.
Befre the bike bus prgramme, it wasn’t ttally safe fr kids in Barcelna t g t schl by bike. The bike lanes are nt wide and the traffic is ____29____. Parents hpe that the bike bus prgramme will change peple’s ideas abut getting arund. They say biking is a great frm f exercise. It’s ____30____ mre envirnment-friendly than driving.
Hw d yu like this prgramme? Wuld yu cnsider jining it if there happened t be a bike bus in yur hmetwn?
23. A. hspitalB. farmC. schlD. museum
24 A. refuseB. jinC. helpD. ask
25. A. lastsB. endsC. cntinuesD. starts
26. A. visitB. shwC. cleanD. reach
27. A. wheelsB. bellsC. seatsD. lights
28. A. abveB. intC. behindD. under
29. A. easyB. simpleC. emptyD. busy
30. A. alsB. justC. nlyD. t
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项“自行车巴士”项目。
【23题详解】
句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。
hspital医院；farm农场；schl学校；museum博物馆。根据“Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.”可知，是骑自行车上学。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。
refuse拒绝；jin加入；help帮助；ask问。根据“The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.”可知，队伍迅速增加，可推测是加入他们。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：自行车公共汽车每周五早上8点开始，持续大约25分钟。
lasts持续；ends结束；cntinues继续；starts开始。根据“fr abut 25 minutes”可知，是持续25分钟。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“公共汽车”，停放自行车。
visit参观；shw展示；clean打扫；reach到达。根据“they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes”可知，他们停放自行车，可推测是到达学校。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，感觉就像一场派对。
wheels轮子；bells铃声；seats座位；lights灯。根据“ringing”可知，是铃声响起。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行，以确保孩子和父母的安全。
abve在……上方；int在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“by riding in frnt f the grup ”可知，是在队伍的前面和后面骑行，来确保人们的安全。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。
easy简单的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根据“The bike lanes are nt wide”可知，车道不宽，所以交通很繁忙。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：它也比开车更环保。
als也；just仅仅；nly唯一；t也，句末。根据“mre envirnment-friendly than driving”可知，是另一个好处，als符合句意。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Having a picnic is ne f the great pleased activities in summer. There are sme things yu shuld think abut.
Packing (打包) yur fds
Befre yu set ff, check if yur fd bx is shut clsely. If it’s a ht summer’s day, then a cl bx will be useful fr keeping yur picnic fds.
Dn’t frget t pack cups r bttles fr drinks.
Fd safety
Yu shuld keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cld bxes. Yu’d better keep yur fds n ice fr as lng as pssible befre yu eat them. Finally, carry sme hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyne’s hands are clean befre they tuch the fds.
Delicius snacks
After yu have prepared the main dishes, it’s time t pack sme snacks. Chips, chclate candies and ckies are cnsidered great picnic snacks. They are very delicius, f curse, but be careful nt t eat t many f them.
31. What shuld yu d first befre ging ut fr a picnic frm the article?
A. Eat sandwiches.
B. Carry sme hand sanitizers.
C Make sure the fd bx is shut clsely.
32. What d yu pack fr drinks?
A. Cups.B. Bxes.C. Chpsticks.
33. What are gd picnic snacks frm the article?
A. Chips.B. Hamburgers.C. Chclate drinks.
34. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu shuld prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
B. A cl bx is very useful when yu g fr a picnic in summer.
C. When yu have a picnic, yu can eat as many snacks as yu want.
35. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Making a picnic.B. Enjying a picnic.C. Preparing a picnic.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre yu set ff, check if yur fd bx is shut clsely”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t frget t pack cups r bttles fr drinks”可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chips, chclate candies and ckies are cnsidered great picnic snacks”可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If it’s a ht summer’s day, then a cl bx will be useful fr keeping yur picnic fds”可知，如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情，故选C。
B
D yu think nly humans are crazy abut electrnic prducts? Yu are wrng. 12 zs in the United States and Canada have carried ut (实施) a prgramme called Apps fr Apes (大猩猩). It has fund that the apes are als interested in playing iPads.
“We find that, similar t peple, the apes like tuching the screen and watching shrt vides,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager f the prgramme.
The apes in these zs can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend frm 15 minutes t half an hur using different apps in iPads. They are mst interested in apps fr children, such as drawing, music and memry games.
Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re shwing pp-up bks (立体书) t children. The apes are amng the mst intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as yung children.”
The wrkers in the z are als studying hw cmmunicatin apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a tthache. He wuld be able t tuch a picture f a tth n the iPad and cmmunicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.
The prgramme wants t make peple pay attentin t the living prblems f apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because peple cut dwn t many frests.
36. Hw many times can the apes play iPads in a week?
A. Tw times.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
37. Which f the fllwing apps can make apes mst interested in?
A. Wrking.B. Shpping.C. Painting.
38. What can we learn abut apes frm the article?
A. Apes can make pp-up bks.
B. Apes are as smart as yung children.
C. Apes use apps t prtect themselves.
39. Hw des the ape cmmunicate when it has a tthache?
A. By tuching the picture.B. By telling the dctr.C. By shwing its nse.
40. Where is this article mst prbably frm?
A. A magazine abut children.B. A magazine abut animals.C. A magazine abut hbbies.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，通过此次试验，想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The apes in these zs can play iPads twice a week.”可知，这些动物园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mst interested in apps fr children, such as drawing, music and memry games.”可知，他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The apes are amng the mst intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as yung children.”可知，猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We find that an ape has a tthache. He wuld be able t tuch a picture f a tth n the iPad and cmmunicate in that way”可知，他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片，并通过这种方式进行交流。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，科学家通过实验发现，猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，因此文章与动物有关，故选B。
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an ld wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly cins. After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible.
But then I watched a yung salesman. He helped her cunt her cins, ever s kindly taking them frm her shaking hands. I listened t him repeatedly say t her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience (耐心). I thanked him t. I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
41. Hw was the ld wman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A. Kind.B. Lazy.C. Awful.D. Humrus.
42. Frm Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ld wman lived a cmfrtable life.
B. The ld wman might nt have much mney.
C The ld wman was a friend f the salesman’s.
D. The ld wman didn’t want t pay fr her things.
43. Wh gave the writer an imprtant lessn?
A. The ld wman.B. The salesman.C. The manager.D. The writer’s daughter.
44. What des the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 列清单B. 打电话C. 寄放D. 收银
45 What’s the best title fr the article?
A. An Old WmanB. A Kind Stranger
C. Teaching a Lessn in LineD. Shpping in the Supermarket
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He helped her cunt her cins”及“When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lessn in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lk at the bus. It’s a little different frm ther buses. It’s black and white, and has tw black “ears” n the tp, just like a panda. The lights f the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. ____47____ First f all, it’s very easy fr peple t buy tickets. They dn’t need t use their phnes r bus cards like befre. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle f the bus. ____48____ Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer. Hw interesting! There are als sme cameras n the bus. If smene steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____49____
Mst imprtantly, nbdy drives the bus. ____50____ It nly needs smene t watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
By the end f 2021, there had been ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
A. This is the ppular Panda Bus in China.
B. S, it’s safe and cmfrtable t take the bus.
C. Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
D. It can stp at traffic lights and park at the stp all by itself.
E. Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。
【46题详解】
根据“It’s black and white, and has tw black “ ears ” n the tp, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. ”可知，此处介绍除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境；故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the cmputer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“If smene steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的安全性；选项B“所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。”符合语境；故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Mst imprtantly, nbdy drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51. Beijing is nw the first city t hld bth the Summer and the W________ Olympics.
【答案】(W)inter
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 根据“Beijing is nw the first city t hld bth the Summer and the … Olympics”及首字母可知，此处指冬奥会，Winter Olympics“冬奥会”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(W)inter。
52. Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand t say h________ t the wrld.
【答案】(h)ell##(h)ey##(h)i
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。 根据“waves its left hand t say … t the wrld”及首字母可知，此处指挥手问好，hell/hey/hi“你好”，故填(h)ell/(h)ey/(h)i。
53. Lucy is a small wman but she wears a l________ pair f black glasses.
【答案】(l)arge
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西是个身材矮小的女人，但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。 根据“Lucy is a small wman”及but可知，此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词，结合首字母l可知，此空应填large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。
54. Chinese researchers set up the highest weather statin n Qmlangma successfully in ________ (五月).
【答案】May
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年5月，中国研究人员在珠峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。根据中文提示可知，May“五月”符合句意；故填May。
55. Fathers raise us and teach us t be strng and ________ (勇敢的).
【答案】brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲养育我们，教导我们要坚强勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语，故填brave。
56. Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【答案】pinted
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来。 根据中文提示可知，pint“指向”，根据“cried”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pinted。
57. Tny’s parents wn’t ________ (允许) him t stay ut late.
【答案】allw
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。allw“允许”，一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填allw。
58. The grup f elephants made a lng jurney t the ________ (北方).
【答案】nrth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这群大象长途跋涉到了北方。根据中文提示可知，nrth表示“北方”，名词作宾语，故填nrth。
59. Sme students are ging t ________ (分享) their pinins abut schl rules tmrrw.
【答案】share
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。根据中文提示和“be ging t”可知，需要一个动词原形，share“分享”符合句意；故填share。
60. Schls will start t teach cking, cleaning and grwing ________ (植物) next term.
【答案】plants
【解析】
【详解】句意：下学期，学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知，plant“植物”，可数名词，此处宜用名词复数；故填plants。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Pstman f Smiles
Jhn Matsn has been a pstman fr fur years. He lves being ut in the fresh air and meeting peple. He has made ____61____ (friend) with many f his custmers and enjys talking with them while he is wrking.
Hwever, when COVID-19 began, Jhn’s life and wrk ____62____ (change) a lt. He still saw his custmers, ____63____ he had t talk with them frm a safe scial distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____64____ (little) happy than befre.
What culd he d t cheer bth ____65____ (him) and thers up? Jhn fund sme cl Hallween cstumes (万圣节服装) in his huse. He asked his manager if he culd wear them t wrk. He wanted ____66____ (try) t “ send ” smiles t peple.
The manager agreed. And peple smiled ____67____ (happy) when they saw Jhn in his cstume. The next day, he dressed up as ____68____ ancient sldier and everyne lved it. Sme wuld even wait by their windws and drs ____69____ rder t see him. Frm then n, Jhn decided t wear his funny cstumes every day.
“ S many peple are happy and lk frward t ____70____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the pstman. “ I think I lve my jb mre than ever nw! ”
【答案】61. friends
62. changed
63. but 64. less
65. himself
66. t try 67. happily
68. an 69. in
70. seeing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jn Matsn在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
【61题详解】
句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
【63题详解】
句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
【64题详解】
句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
【65题详解】
句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
【66题详解】
句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填t try。
【67题详解】
句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
【68题详解】
句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。sldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
【69题详解】
句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
【70题详解】
句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学入团。内容包括：
1.爱国爱家，了解团史；
2.与人和睦相处，乐于助人；
3.努力学习，养成良好习惯；
4.锻炼身体，保持健康。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4.参考词汇：the Cmmunist Yuth League f China ( CYLC ) 中国共产主义青年团；anniversary n.周年纪念日
This year is the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China. Our schl will hld an activity abut hw t be an excellent student. I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
This year is the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China. Our schl will hld an activity abut hw t be an excellent student. I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, it’s imprtant t lve ur cuntry and family. Thanks t them, we can live a happy life. Learning abut the histry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China is necessary fr us. Secndly, we shuld get n well with ur teachers and classmates. Especially, when peple are in truble, we shuld be ready t help them. In rder t achieve ur Chinese Dream, we shuld try ur best t study hard and get gd habits. Finally, we shuld keep healthy by exercising.
In a wrd, if we are strng, ur cuntry will be strng. S I hpe mre and mre junir schl students will jin the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇短文，倡议同学加入中国共产主义青年团；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：文章已给出；第二段：阐述从4个方面（团史、与人相处、学习以及健康）倡议同学们入团；第三段：总结全文。