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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters一等奖ppt课件
展开1._________/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n.灾难;灾害2.trnad /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ n.(pl.es rs)________________3.___________/draʊt/ n.旱灾;久旱4.landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ n.(landfall) ________________________5.______/slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (slid, slid) (使)滑行;滑动
(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
6.tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/n._______7._______/flʌd/n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没8.vlcanic eruptin /vɒlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/___________9.magnitude /ˈmægnɪtjuːd/ n. _________________10._________/ˈreskjuː/ n.& vt.营救;救援11.__________/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失12.__________/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt.摧毁;毁灭
13.___________/ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离14.helicpter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.__________15._________/deθ/ n.死;死亡16.________/əˈfekt/ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动17.________/ˈʃeltə(r)/ n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
n.&vt.(t help smene r smething ut f danger)援 救;营救
As sn as the accident happened,the rescue team came t the victims' rescue,and they didn't give up any hpe f rescuing them frm danger.事故一发生,救援队就来营救受害者了,并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。
(1) The exhausted climbers were waiting fr rescue wrkers. 精疲力竭的登山者正在等待救援人员。(2)Tm rescued a by ________the river n his way hme. 汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。(3)A large number f sldiers were sent there ____________(rescue) thse trapped in the building. 大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人。
(4)The car was buried by the landslide, and the rescue team ___________________. 这辆车因山崩被埋在地下,救援队前来救援。
came t its rescue
(1)vt.(t harm r spil sth./sb.)损害;破坏(2)n.(harmful effects n sb./sth.)损坏;损失
(1)Eating t much meat will cause damage t yur stmach. 吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。(2)As we all knw, smking can ________________________________. (damage n.) =It is well knwn that smking can _____________________. (damage vt.) 众所周知,抽烟会损害我们的健康。
d/cause damage t ur health
damage ur health
vt.(t prduce a change in sb./sth.)影响;(t attack sb. r a part f the bdy; t make sb. becme ill/sick)(疾病)侵袭;(t make sb. have strng feelings f sadness, pity, etc.)深深打动
(1)写出下列各句中affect的含义 ①As far as I'm cncerned,fllwing thers' advice withut thinking will affect ur wn decisin. ______ ②Mst peple present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.___________ ③The disease is beginning t affect his eyesight. _______(2)The stry f the little her__________all f us deeply. 那个小英雄的故事深深地打动了我们所有人。
(3)__________(affect)by a high fever, but he cntinued with his wrk. 他发着高烧,但仍坚持工作。(4)As far as I'm cncerned, staying up late every day is certain t __________________________yur health. 在我看来,每天熬夜到很晚一定会严重影响你的健康。
have a serius effect n
(5)一句多译 听众被深深地打动了,掌声经久不息。(affect) ①The audience _____________________,and they warmly applauded fr a lng time. ②_________________, the audience warmly applauded fr a lng time.(分词作状语) ③The audience, _________________________, warmly applauded fr a lng time.(定语从句)
were deeply affected
Deeply affected
wh were deeply affected
(1)n.(the fact f having a place t live r stay, cnsidered as a basic human need)避难处;庇护所;(prtectin frm bad weather, danger r attack)庇护
(2)vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
(1)Human beings need fd, clthing and shelter. 人类有衣、食、住的需求。(2)It's s ht, and we'd better find a big tree t____________________________ the sun. 太热了,我们最好找棵大树来遮阳。(3)This kind f umbrella can shelter yu_______the sun. 这种伞能保护你免受日晒。
take/seek/find shelter frm
(4)We sat in the shade, ____________ frm the sun. 我们坐在树荫下,免得被太阳晒。
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