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2024年江苏省连云港市东海县西部四校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市东海县西部四校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—D yu knw ______ film Ht and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest bx ffice recrd this year? —Of curse. I have never seen ______ mre interesting film than this ne.
A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. /; a
2.—A latest China Daily，please! —Only ne cpy left. Wuld yu like t have ________?
A. neB. itC. thisD. that
3.Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin will start ______ June 14, 2024.
A. inB. atC. nD. with
4.Little Tm seems t knw wh ______ t get mre pcket mney.
A. can he talk tB. he can talkC. t talk tD. t talk
5.—Lk! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree. —It ______ him. He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.
A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be
6.The prject they are wrking n ________ many teenager prblems that they care abut.
A. cveringB. cversC. includeD. including
7.—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my reprt? —As sn as it ______ tmrrw.
A. is finishedB. will finish
C. finishesD. will be finished
8.The thief ______a huse thrugh the windw but was caught at last.
A. brke intB. brke inC. brke dwnD. brke ut
9.Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptp.
A. such a great prgressB. s great a prgress
C. such great prgressD. s a great prgress
10.—What did ur teacher say just nw ? —He asked ________.
A. whether we had any questins
B. if we needed any help f nt
C. which questin we canˈt understand
D. that we culd finish hmewrk n time
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I gt n the bus, dirty, tired and ht after a dayˈs hard wrking. I ____11____ that place every day, lking like a cal mine(煤矿) wrker. ____12____ I still felt a bit prud f myself fr hlding this tiring jb fr 3 mnths. Taking my seat n the bus, I decided my hard life wuld nt lwer my spirits tday.
I was dreaming abut a better and new life when I was stpped by ur new passenger, a middle-aged wman with wrn-ut clthes and messy hair. She ____13____ pushed her way int a frnt seat, and then turned her anger n whever dared t lk her way.
All I culd feel fr this wman was ____14____ and the familiar sense f being faceless and nameless. Suddenly, she ludly yelled t me, “Why are yu s ____15____, man?”
With a smile I said, “I just returned frm ____16____.” She then asked me if I came frm a cal mine and brke ut int laughter, s I als laughed with her and tld her that I knew I really lked funny. Then I asked fr her name as I ____17____ why I was s dirty. Her name was Karen.
In frnt f all nice passengers n the bus that day, the pwer f ____18____ shwed its beauty. In frnt f all f us this wman changed. Her language, her psture, and her vice, even the wave she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spke t her as a ____19____ changed.
As Karen was getting ff the bus, she tuched me ____20____ n the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Iˈd be riding the bus the next day. I ____21____ I wuld. We waved t each ther and then I gt what my life had needed all alng: affirmatin(认可).
An ld wman n the bus spke t me, “Sir, yu just changed that wman with yur heart. She will never frget hw yu ___22____ her. Yu are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs shwing their ____23____.
That day was the first time when I realized I was ____24____. Peple say I gave Karen smething that day, but actually I ____25____ even much mre.
11.A. leftB. fundC. visitedD. reached
12.A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
13.A. gentlyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. rudely
14.A. pityB. satisfactinC. excitementD. amazement
15.A. sadB. dirtyC. nervusD. crazy
16.A. studyingB. travelingC. shppingD. wrking
17.A. examinedB. askedC. explainedD. regretted
18.A. teamwrkB. patienceC. humrD. kindness
19.A. familyB. strangerC. friendD. teacher
20.A. sftlyB. hpelesslyC. patientlyD. unwillingly
21.A. checkedB. prmisedC. refusedD. suggested
22.A. missedB. understdC. treatedD. remembered
23.A. surpriseB. praiseC. cnfidenceD. pliteness
24.A. helpedB. invitedC. admiredD. recmmended
25.A. fferedB. paidC. brrwedD. gt
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.If yu want t visit the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, what time had yu better get in?
A. At 10: 00 a.m. n FridayB. At 8: 00 a.m. n Mnday
C. At 5: 00 a.m. n SundayD. At 11: 30 a.m. n weekends
27.Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He wuld like t visit Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld with his wife and fur-year-ld sn. Hw much des he need t pay fr the familyˈs tickets?
A. 580yuan.B. 420yuan.C. 480yuan.D. 370yuan.
28.When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why canˈt turists get ut f the caged car?
A. Because there are ver 10,000 wild animals.
B. Because turists have lts f fun staying in the car.
C. Because turists can have a lk at animals safely in the car.
D. Because the caged cars are much t fast.
B
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life n ther planets? Fr years, scientists said “n” r “we dnˈt knw”. But tday this is changing. Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) smewhere in the universe. They als think we will sn cntact these beings(人；生物).
Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets? The first reasn is time. Scientists believe the universe is abut 12 billin years ld. “This is lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life,” say Shstak and Barnett. The secnd reasn is size—the universe is huge. “Tls like the Hubble Telescpe (哈勃望远镜) have shwn that there are at least 100 billin galaxies,” says Shstak. “And ur galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billin stars. Sme planets ging arund these stars might be similar t Earth.”
In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw, pwerful telescpes(高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings frm space already visited Earth? “Prbably nt,” says Shstak. Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther way, such as radi signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw, but we dnˈt have the right tls t receive their messages. Hwever, this is changing. By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther.
29.Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are ______.
A. astrnmersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers
30.Why was it hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A. There were nt any smaller planets.
B. The Milky Way didnˈt exist at that time.
C. The astrnmers were nt interested in them.
D. There were nt any pwerful telescpes.
31.What des the underlined phrase life frms in the last paragraph mean?
A. messagesB. tls
C. intelligent beingsD. radi signals
32.What is the best title fr Paragraph 2?
A. The Age and Size f Earth
B. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
C. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
C
Reading can pen a wrld f jy fr students, and ne Nrth Carlina principal wants t spread that mment f happiness t them n their birthday.
Glenn Ck, principal f Pleasant Ridge Elementary Schl in Gastnia, Nrth Carlina, came up with an idea t give each student a bk n their birthday. With abut 900 students attending Pleasant Ridge, it is nt an easy task, but Ck says heˈs ready t “g big r g hme”. He is ging t include every student in this prject.
“I didnˈt have a lt f kidsˈ bks,” said Ck. S I put the idea nline, and I wanted t see if any f my trends needed t clean ff their bkshelves at hme. I was hping t get maybe 50 bks fr the first rund f birthdays. The number f bks Ck received was surprising. “Weˈre prbably getting maybe 500 bks,” said Ck. There are s many bks taking up space all ver his ffice.
The idea started when Ck attended a prfessinal develpment event. He asked anther principal fr advice. This principal tld him that at her schl, she gave her students a pencil n their birthday.
He wanted t take this idea t the next level, s he began reading himself. He came up with the idea that a principal shuld share his excitement and lve fr reading. The gal f giving these bks t students is t find a bk thatˈs right fr each ne, s they can experience the happiness f reading.
Lcal businesses have jined the prject t dnate bks. Michelle Clear, a parent at Pleasant Ridge, decided t supprt Ckˈs prject and ffer her stre as a bk dnatin center. “Reading just pens up s many ways in kidsˈ lives,” Clear nted. Hpefully, this will get acrss the natin t call n mre peple t dnate bks.
33.What can we learn frm “g big r g hme” in Paragraph 2?
A. Ck wants t cllect many great bks.
B. Ck has made up his mind t run this prject.
C. Ck will visit each studentˈs hme.
D. Ck will face a lt f prblems.
34.Why did Ck carry ut the prject?
A. T encurage students t read.
B. T advertise his schl nline.
C. T celebrate studentsˈ birthdays.
D. T help friends clean the bkshelves.
35.What is the biggest prblem when carrying ut the prject?
A. Nt enugh mney.
B. Nt enugh kidsˈ bks.
C. N supprt frm parents.
D. Nt enugh space t put s many bks.
36.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A principal is carrying ut a big prject.
B. Reading makes students and principal clse.
C. A principal gives students a special birthday gift.
D. Reading brings students happiness and excitement.
D. Reading brings students happiness and excitement.
D
Smartphnes are getting bring. The new mdels are either a bit faster r have better cameras, but they are basically n different frm the nes already in ur pckets. This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses. Satellite navigatin(导航) directins wuld appear right there n the rad. And yur smart glasses culd guide yu t the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses culd als be used in industry. They culd shw engineers the instructins they need t fix things mre quickly. A dctr culd carry ut a difficult peratin, guide in real time by smene n the ther side f the wrld. This may sund impssible. But mst f the technlgies t invent them are already there. Fr example, ne key technlgy is named AR, which can make digital 3-D bjects appears as if they are part f the real wrld. Weˈve used it a lt n ur vide calls. Similarly, huge prgress has been made in spatial audi. This is when a sund made t give it a sense f place, like what yu hear in an empty rm. Sme high-end earphnes can already d that. Future glasses will f curse need t recgnize(识别) yur vice t d tasks. This technlgy has been used in ur daily life.
S, why arenˈt we all wearing smart glasses yet? S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images(映像) f ur wrld nt glasses. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.
37.Why des the writer mentin smartphnes in Paragraph 1?
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T discuss a prblem.
38.What are Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. When smart glasses might be made.
B. Where smart glasses culd be used.
C. Hw smart glasses wuld give directins.
D. Why smart glasses shuld be changed.
39.Which f the fllwing technlgies needs t be imprved t invent smart glasses?
A. Making spatial audi.B. Recgnizing vices.
C. Creating digital 3-D bjects.D. Sending images nt glasses.
40.Hw might the writer feel abut the future f smart glasses?
A. Bred.B. Cnfident.C. Satisfied.D. Unsure.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
As a child, Alain Rbert was afraid f heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned hme frm schl. At the frnt dr f his building, he lked fr his keys. He didnˈt have them. It was 3:30 p.m and his parents wrked until 6:00 p.m.
Alain lked at his flat n the eighth flr.
He saw an pen windw. He clsed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he pened his eyes, he tld himself, “I can d it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his huse and his fear f heights was gne.
Tday, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman t advertise the mvie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (ne f the tallest buildings in the wrld). T reach the tp f a building, Alain uses nly his hands and special shes. Alain climbs as a hbby. He als des it t make mney fr charity—fr children and the hmeless.
When he climbs, he wants t send a message t peple. If yu have a dream—smething yu really want t d—it can becme real. But yu must be brave and keep trying. If smething bad happens, dnˈt give up. Clse yur eyes and tell yurself, “I can d it”.
(1) What was Alain Rbert afraid f when he was a child?___________________________________
(2) Which flr did Alain live? ___________________________________
(3) Why did Alain climb a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman? ___________________________________
(4) Hw des Alain reach the tp f Taipei 101? ___________________________________
(5) What d yu think f Alain Rbert? ___________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? __1___ One isnˈt necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___2___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. Thatˈs t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desnˈt nly mean great actins such as saving neˈs life r taking a big risk. ___3___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___4___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dnˈt cme with praise, but they need curage.
___5___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, weˈll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desnˈt always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “Iˈll try again tmrrw.”
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.
(1) Pingshu is my grandmaˈs favurite. Itˈs ne f the mst ppular ______ in China.
(2) —Where is my cusin Cindy? —She with her classmates ______ the leaflets in the street
(3) Nw many public service ads n TV remind us that we shuld spend as much time as we can ______ ur parents well.
(4) ______ each ther used t be a gd way t cmmunicate.
(5) Nwadays, mst f ur time ______ by the electrnic prducts like smart phnes and iPads.
(6) The natural beauty f Muntain Huagu catches s many ______ attentin that itˈs always full f peple.
(7) Our dream ______ if we wrk hard.
(8) Nra and her friends ______ each ther when Mr. Li came int the classrm.
(9) ______ the increase f the ppulatin, ur cuntry has intrduced the three-child plicy.
(10) My sister ______ dancing since she was five years ld.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw that they are there t teach yu a lessn, r t help yu understand wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.
Yu never knw these p 1 wh may be a classmate, a neighbur r a friend—but when yu lck yur eyes n them, yu knw at that very mment they will i 2 yur life in sme ways.
Smetimes things that happen t yu may seem unpleasant, painful, r wrried at first. But in anther way, yu find that withut getting ver (克服) thse d____3____, yu wuld have n____4____ realized yur ability, strength r willpwer (意志力).
The peple yu meet and the success yu get help t c____5____ wh yu are and wh yu becme. Even the t 6 experiences can be learned frm. In fact, they are smetimes the mst i 7 nes.
If smene lves yu, give lve back t them in the way yu can, nt nly because they lve yu, but because they are teaching yu t lve and hw t pen yur h____8____ and eyes t things. If smene hurts yu, r breaks yur heart, frgive (原谅) them, fr they have helped yu learn abut trust and the imprtance f being careful f peple a____9____.
Yu must believe that self-cnfidence is necessary t a persn. If yuˈre nt cnfident, it will be hard fr ____10____ t believe in yu.
Learn a lessn in life each day yu live!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.我们的周围总是充满着爱——有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……。请以“Lve Arund Me (我身边的爱)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点如下
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。考查冠词。根据“Ht and Spicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且mre是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请来一份最近的《中国日报》！——只剩下一份了，你要吗？考查代词辨析。 ne指同类事物中的某一个，同类不同物；it指上文提到的单数事物，同类同物；this指同类而不同个体的较近的事物，意为“这个”；that指同类而不同个体的较远的事物，意为“那个”。本题中指上文提到的“最后一份报纸”，是同类同物，用代词it。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月14日开始。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时间点；n后接具体某一天；with和。June 14, 2024指具体某一天，前面加介词n。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。talk t sb.与某人谈话，排除BD；本句可为wh引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；此处使用“疑问词+t d”结构。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！李先生正站在树下。——不可能是他。他去加拿大度假了。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词可以表推测，must表示肯定的推测，翻译成“一定是”；canˈt表示否定的推测，翻译成“不可能是”。根据“He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.”可知，此处表示否定推测用canˈt be，故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cver包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The prject第三人称单数，they are wrking n作定语，修饰The prject，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李老师，我要什么时候上交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查时态和语态。本句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。考查动词短语辨析。brke int闯入；brke in闯入；brke dwn消除、分解、打破；brke ut爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”，break in是不及物动词短语，后不可直接跟宾语；break int是及物动词短语，后可接宾语。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：安迪这个学期进步很大，他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。考查such的用法。prgress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，B和D，故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有任何问题。考查宾语从句。主句时态是过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C选项；当主句的谓语动词是ask的时候，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，不能用that引导从句，排除D选项；B选项的“f nt”形式错误，故选A。
11~25.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上遇到一个女人，彼此产生影响的故事。
1. 句意：我每天都离开那个地方，看起来像煤矿工人。left离开；fund发现；visited拜访；reached到达。根据“I gt n the bus”可知我上了车，因此是离开那个地方。故选A。
2. 句意：然而，我仍然为自己从事这份累人的工作 3 个月而感到有点自豪。Besides除此之外；Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Otherwise否则。根据“ dirty, tired and ht after a dayˈs hard wrking.”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热，因此前后是转折，应用hwever。故选B。
3. 句意：她粗鲁地推进到前排座位上，然后把愤怒转向敢看她的人。gently温和地；quietly安静地；slwly缓慢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“then turned her anger n whever dared t lk her way”可知把愤怒转向敢看她的人，因此是很粗鲁的。故选D。
4. 句意：我对这个女人的感受只有怜悯和熟悉的无名的感觉。pity可惜；satisfactin满意；excitement兴奋；amazement惊喜。根据“then turned her anger n whever dared t lk her way”可知把愤怒转向敢看她的人，因此觉得女人可怜。故选A。
5. 句意：你为什么这么脏，伙计？sad悲伤的；dirty脏的；nervus紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“ dirty, tired and ht after a dayˈs hard wrking.”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热，因此是很脏的。故选B。
6. 句意：我刚从工作回来。studying学习；traveling旅游；shpping购物；wrking工作。根据开头的“I gt n the bus, dirty, tired and ht after a dayˈs hard wrking. ”可知我上了公共汽车，经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热。因此是从工作回来。故选D。
7. 句意：然后我问她的名字，因为我解释了为什么我这么脏。examined测试；asked询问；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“why I was s dirty”可知为什么我这么脏，因此是解释。故选C。
8. 句意：那天，在公交车上所有善良乘客面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。teamwrk团队工作；patience耐心；humr幽默；kindness善良。根据后文的“ yu just changed that wman with yur heart. ”可知你只是用你的心改变了那个女人。因此是善良的力量。故选D。
9. 句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我作为朋友与她交谈时她头部倾斜的幅度都改变了。family家庭；stranger陌生人；friend朋友；teacher老师。从前文可知，我问了女人的名字，因此是作为朋友去交谈。故选C。
10. 句意：当凯伦下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。sftly柔软地；hpelessly无望地；patiently耐心地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“ With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Iˈd be riding the bus the next day.”可知她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天会不会坐公交车。可知女人当时很感动，因此是轻轻地碰了胳膊。故选A。
11. 句意：我说会的。checked检查；prmised承诺；refused拒绝；suggested建议。根据“ With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Iˈd be riding the bus the next day.”可知她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天会不会坐公交车。因此是承诺会的。故选B。
12. 句意：她永远不会忘记你是如何对待她的。missed想念，错过；understd理解；treated款待；remembered记住。根据前文的“She then asked me if I came frm a cal mine and brke ut int laughter, s I als laughed with her and tld her that I knew I really lked funny. ”可知然后她问我是不是煤矿来的，大笑起来，所以我也和她一起笑，告诉她我知道我真的很好笑。从前文可知提及与女人接触的一些情况，因此她是不会忘记我是怎样对待她的。故选C。
13. 句意：其他乘客向我竖起大拇指表示赞赏。surprise惊喜；praise表扬；cnfidence信心；pliteness礼貌。根据“ gave me thumbs-up”可知是向我竖起大拇指，因此是表扬。故选B。
14. 句意：那天是我第一次意识到自己被钦佩。helped帮助；invited邀请；admired羡慕；recmmended推荐。根据“Peple say I gave Karen smething that day, ”可知人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西，因此是得到了人们的钦佩。故选C。
15. 句意：人们说那天我给了凯伦一些东西，但实际上我得到了更多。ffered提供；paid付款；brrwed借；gt得到。根据but可知表示转折，应与“Peple say I gave Karen smething that day,”即人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西是对比，应是我得到了很多。故选D。
26~28.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生公园三处景点信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. n weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends”可知，哈尔滨冰雪世界营业时间是工作日下午3点到晚上11点，周末上午10点到晚上11点，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Plice, firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.”可知，王先生一家三口的费用为0+210+160=370元，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Never put yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is very dangerus.”可知，身体伸出笼车是非常危险的，所以在笼车里可以保证安全观赏动物。故选C。
29~32.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家认为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers (天文学家) .”可知，Seth Shstak和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文“In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw, pwerful telescpes (高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets.”可知，在过去，很难在宇宙中寻找智慧生命的迹象。但现在，强大的高倍望远镜允许科学家发现更小的行星。所以过去因为没有高倍望远镜，想寻找宇宙中的智慧生命体很困难。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据上文“Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther way, such as radi signals (信号) . In fact, they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw, but we dnˈt have the right tls t receive their messages.”可知，智慧生命可能会以其他方式与我们联系，比如无线电信号。事实上，他们现在可能正试图与我们沟通，但我们没有合适的工具来接收他们的信息。又根据“Hwever, this is changing. By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther.”可知，这种情况正在改变。到2025年，我们可以与宇宙中的其他生命形式接触，我们可能会互相帮助。故此处life frms指的是上文提到的intelligent beings。故选C。
4. 最佳标题题。根据“Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets? The first reasn is time.”和“The secnd reasn is size—the universe is huge.”可知，为什么Shstak和Barnett认为其他星球上存在智慧生命？第一个原因是时间。第二个原因是宇宙的巨大。所以第二段主要是在解释为什么宇宙中可能会有智慧生命体存在。故选B。
33~36.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲库克校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“With abut 900 students attending Pleasant Ridge, it is nt an easy task, but Ck says heˈs ready t ‘g big r g hmeˈ. He is ging t include every student in this prject.”可知，在这900名学生每人一本书不是一项容易的任务，但库克表示他已经准备“要么做大，要么回家”。所以库克已经下定决心经营这个项目，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The gal f giving these bks t students is t find a bk thatˈs right fr each ne, s they can experience the happiness f reading.”可知，把这些书送给学生的目的是找到一本适合他们的书，这样他们就能体验到阅读的乐趣。所以库克执行这个项目是因为他想鼓励学生阅读，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“‘I didnˈt have a lt f kidsˈ bks,ˈ said Ck.”可知，库克说他没有很多儿童读物。所以执行项目时最大的问题是没有足够的儿童读物，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，都是在讲库克校长为在学生生日上给他们每人一本书这一项目而努力的过程。所以这篇文章主要讲校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物，故选C。
37~40.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
1. 推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses.”及“Smart glasses culd als be used in industry.”可知第2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images(映像) f ur wrld nt glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】He was afraid f height.
【小题2】On the eighth flr.
【小题3】T advertise the mvie.
【小题4】By using hands and special shes.
【小题5】He is very brave.（言之有理即可）
【解析】1. 根据第一段首句“As a child, Alain Rbert was afraid f heights.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特小时候怕高。故填He was afraid f height.
2. 根据第二段“Alain lked at his flat n the eighth flr.”可知，阿兰住在八楼。故填On the eighth flr.
3. 根据第四段第二句“In 2003, he climbed a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman t advertise the mvie.”可知，2003年，阿兰装扮成蜘蛛侠爬上伦敦的一座大楼，是为这部电影做广告。故填T advertise the mvie.
4. 根据第四段倒数第三句“T reach the tp f a building, Alain uses nly his hands and special shes.”可知，为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用到自己的手和特殊的鞋子。故填By using hands and special shes.
5. 通读全文并根据最后一段中“But yu must be brave and keep trying.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特很勇敢。故填He is very brave.
42~46.【答案】C、D、G、E、F
【解析】1. 根据上文“Then what is curage?”可知，此处在问勇气是什么，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容，因此C选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据下文“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage”可知，勇气与恐惧是同时存在的，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系，因此 D选项“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据下文“ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt”可知，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此上文应该引出小事与勇气的关系，因此G选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据上文“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，空格处也应该是以“Can”为开头的疑问句，因此E选项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗?”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据下文“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, weˈll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail”可知，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，就会更愿意尝试新事物，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系，因此选项F“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。
47.【答案】【小题1】
art frms
【小题2】
is handing ut
【小题3】
getting alng with
【小题4】
Sending text messages t
【小题5】
is taken up
【小题6】
visitrsˈ
【小题7】
will cme true
【小题8】
were chatting with
【小题9】
T push fr
【小题10】
has been crazy abut
【解析】1. 句意：评书是我奶奶的最爱。它是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。根据句意及备选词可知，评书是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一，art frm艺术形式，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，故填art frms。
2. 句意：——我的表亲Cindy在哪里？——她和同学们在街上分发传单。根据“the leaflets with her classmates in the street”及备选词可知，在街上发传单，hand ut分发，根据“Where is my cusin Cindy”可知，答语表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be ding的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is handing ut。
3. 句意：现在电视上的许多公益广告提醒我们，我们应该花尽可能多的时间与父母相处。根据“spend... ur parents well”可知是指与父母好好相处。get alng with与某人相处；spend... +ding sth.花时间做某事，固定短语。故填getting alng with。
4. 句意：互相发短信曾经是一种很好的交流方式。根据句意及备选词可知，此处指互相“发送短信”；动词短语send text messages t作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Sending text messages t。
5. 句意：如今，我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“mst f ur time... by the electrnic prducts ”及备选词可知，大部分时间被电子产品“占据”了，take up占据，根据Nwadays以及by the electrnic prducts可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语time是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is taken up。
6. 句意：花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意，它总是挤满了人。根据“catches s many... attentin”及备选词可知，吸引了很多“游客的”注意，visitr游客，根据many可知，应用名词复数形式，修饰名词attentin，用其所有格形式，故填visitrsˈ。
7. 句意：如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。根据“Our dream … if we wrk hard”及备选词可知，努力工作，梦想就会“实现”，cme true实现；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will d的结构。故填will cme true。
8. 句意：当李老师走进教室时，诺拉和她的朋友们正在聊天。根据“Nra and her friends... each ther”及备选词可知，此处指“正在聊天”，chat with聊天；根据when以及came可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构；and连接并列主语，助动词用were。故填were chatting with。
9. 句意：为了推动人口的增长，我国已经出台了三孩政策。根据“the increase f the ppulatin, ur cuntry has intrduced the three-child plicy”及备选词可知，出台三孩政策的目的是“为了推动”人口增长，push fr努力争取，动词不定式作目的状语。故填T push fr。
10. 句意：我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷。根据“dancing since she was five years ld”及备选词可知指对跳舞“着迷”，be crazy abut着迷于，根据“since she was five years ld”可知，主句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been crazy abut。
48.【答案】【小题1】
peple
【小题2】
influence
【小题3】
difficulties
【小题4】
never
【小题5】
create
【小题6】
terrible
【小题7】
imprtant
【小题8】
heart
【小题9】
arund
【小题10】
thers
【解析】1. 句意：你永远不会认识这些人，他们可能是你的同学、邻居或朋友，但当你盯着他们的时候，你就知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活。根据“wh may be a classmate, a neighbur r a friend”可知，此处是一个以wh引导的定语从句，结合前文“Smetimes peple cme int yur life”可知，空格处应为先行词peple。故填peple。
2. 句意：你永远不会认识这些人，他们可能是你的同学、邻居或朋友，但当你盯着他们的时候，你就知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活。根据前文“they are there t teach yu a lessn, r t help yu understand wh yu are r wh yu want t becme”及首字母提示可知，此处是指影响生活，influence表示“影响”，结合空前“will”是情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形。故填influence。
3. 句意：但另一方面，你会发现，如果不克服这些困难，你就永远不会意识到自己的能力、力量和意志力。根据前文“Smetimes things that happen t yu may seem unpleasant, painful, r wrried at first.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指克服困难，difficulty表示“困难”，为可数名词，结合空前“thse”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填difficulties。
4. 句意：但另一方面，你会发现，如果不克服这些困难，你就永远不会意识到自己的能力、力量和意志力。此处句子结构完整，所以空格处应填一个副词，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用never表示“从不”。故填never。
5. 句意：你遇到的人和你获得的成功有助于塑造你是谁，以及你将成为谁。根据前文提到身边的人会影响自己的生活及首字母提示可知，此处是指塑造自己，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，结合空前“t”可知，空格处应填动词原形。故填create。
6. 句意：即使是可怕的经历也可以从中吸取教训。根据前文“Smetimes things that happen t yu may seem unpleasant, painful, r wrried at first.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指可怕的经历，terrible表示“可怕的”，在句中作定语。故填terrible。
7. 句意：事实上，它们有时是最重要的。结合前文提到困难可以帮助意识到自己的能力、力量和意志力和语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指可怕的经历有时是最重要的。故填imprtant。
8. 句意：如果有人爱你，尽你所能地给他们爱，不仅因为他们爱你，而且因为他们教会了你去爱，以及如何敞开心扉和眼界。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“If smene hurts yu, r breaks yur heart, frgive (原谅) them”及首字母提示可知，此处是指敞开心扉，heart表示“内心”，且此处应用单数名词。故填heart。
9. 句意：如果有人伤害了你，或伤了你的心，原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任和小心周围人的重要性。根据前文提到自己遇到的人有助于塑造自己可知，此处是指周围的人，结合首字母提示，此处应用arund表示“在周围”。故填arund。
10. 句意：如果你不自信，别人就很难相信你。此处为it will be + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.句式，根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用thers表示“其他人”。故填thers。
49.【答案】Lve Arund Me
There is lts f lve arund me in my everyday life. Every day I can enjy lve frm my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends.
In the mrning, my lvely mther cks delicius fd fr me. Then my father drives me t schl. At schl all the teachers nt nly lk after me well but als teach me lts f useful knwledge. My dear classmates and I study tgether happily, getting n well with each ther. I chat nline with friends in my spare time. They ften share my pleasure and truble. I ften feel happy and excited when I get lve frm them. I make a decisin t study hard and make great prgress.
Here, I shuld say t them, “Thank yu fr all yur lve.”
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述完整。
【结构布局】
第一步，总体介绍我身边的爱有哪些；
第二步，分别具体介绍爱你的人及爱的表现；
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
【亮点词汇】
①lk after照顾
②make a decisin作出决定
③in neˈs spare time在某人的空闲时间
④get n well with与……相处融洽
【高分句型】
①I ften feel happy and excited when I get lve frm them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld has been knwn as the mst ppular winter attractin. Here yu can see all kinds f ice and snw bjects. Experiencing the cld is s exciting.
Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. n weekdays
10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends
Adult: 130 yuan Children under 1 2 meters are free f charge (免费).
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld
There are 36 exhibitin halls in Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld. Peple can enjy all kinds f animalsˈshws and get t knw mre sea animals.
Yu can call 0532-85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.
Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan
Plice, firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park
There are ver 10,000 wild animals f ver 200 species fr peple t visit and fr kids t learn mre abut wildlife. Many animals in the z live utside cages (笼子) in nature. Turists can take a caged car t see these animals clse-up and even feed them, which can be a lt f fun.
Never put yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is very dangerus.
Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.
A. T much fear will lead t failure.
B. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
C. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
D. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
E. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
F. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
G. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
send text messages t; art frm; cme true; visit; chat with; be crazy abut; take up; hand ut; push fr; get alng with
爱你的人
爱的表现
父母
为你做早餐；送你上学……
老师
传授知识；照顾你……
……
……
1.—D yu knw ______ film Ht and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest bx ffice recrd this year? —Of curse. I have never seen ______ mre interesting film than this ne.
A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. /; a
2.—A latest China Daily，please! —Only ne cpy left. Wuld yu like t have ________?
A. neB. itC. thisD. that
3.Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin will start ______ June 14, 2024.
A. inB. atC. nD. with
4.Little Tm seems t knw wh ______ t get mre pcket mney.
A. can he talk tB. he can talkC. t talk tD. t talk
5.—Lk! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree. —It ______ him. He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.
A. must beB. mustn’t beC. can beD. can’t be
6.The prject they are wrking n ________ many teenager prblems that they care abut.
A. cveringB. cversC. includeD. including
7.—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my reprt? —As sn as it ______ tmrrw.
A. is finishedB. will finish
C. finishesD. will be finished
8.The thief ______a huse thrugh the windw but was caught at last.
A. brke intB. brke inC. brke dwnD. brke ut
9.Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptp.
A. such a great prgressB. s great a prgress
C. such great prgressD. s a great prgress
10.—What did ur teacher say just nw ? —He asked ________.
A. whether we had any questins
B. if we needed any help f nt
C. which questin we canˈt understand
D. that we culd finish hmewrk n time
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I gt n the bus, dirty, tired and ht after a dayˈs hard wrking. I ____11____ that place every day, lking like a cal mine(煤矿) wrker. ____12____ I still felt a bit prud f myself fr hlding this tiring jb fr 3 mnths. Taking my seat n the bus, I decided my hard life wuld nt lwer my spirits tday.
I was dreaming abut a better and new life when I was stpped by ur new passenger, a middle-aged wman with wrn-ut clthes and messy hair. She ____13____ pushed her way int a frnt seat, and then turned her anger n whever dared t lk her way.
All I culd feel fr this wman was ____14____ and the familiar sense f being faceless and nameless. Suddenly, she ludly yelled t me, “Why are yu s ____15____, man?”
With a smile I said, “I just returned frm ____16____.” She then asked me if I came frm a cal mine and brke ut int laughter, s I als laughed with her and tld her that I knew I really lked funny. Then I asked fr her name as I ____17____ why I was s dirty. Her name was Karen.
In frnt f all nice passengers n the bus that day, the pwer f ____18____ shwed its beauty. In frnt f all f us this wman changed. Her language, her psture, and her vice, even the wave she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spke t her as a ____19____ changed.
As Karen was getting ff the bus, she tuched me ____20____ n the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Iˈd be riding the bus the next day. I ____21____ I wuld. We waved t each ther and then I gt what my life had needed all alng: affirmatin(认可).
An ld wman n the bus spke t me, “Sir, yu just changed that wman with yur heart. She will never frget hw yu ___22____ her. Yu are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs shwing their ____23____.
That day was the first time when I realized I was ____24____. Peple say I gave Karen smething that day, but actually I ____25____ even much mre.
11.A. leftB. fundC. visitedD. reached
12.A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
13.A. gentlyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. rudely
14.A. pityB. satisfactinC. excitementD. amazement
15.A. sadB. dirtyC. nervusD. crazy
16.A. studyingB. travelingC. shppingD. wrking
17.A. examinedB. askedC. explainedD. regretted
18.A. teamwrkB. patienceC. humrD. kindness
19.A. familyB. strangerC. friendD. teacher
20.A. sftlyB. hpelesslyC. patientlyD. unwillingly
21.A. checkedB. prmisedC. refusedD. suggested
22.A. missedB. understdC. treatedD. remembered
23.A. surpriseB. praiseC. cnfidenceD. pliteness
24.A. helpedB. invitedC. admiredD. recmmended
25.A. fferedB. paidC. brrwedD. gt
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.If yu want t visit the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, what time had yu better get in?
A. At 10: 00 a.m. n FridayB. At 8: 00 a.m. n Mnday
C. At 5: 00 a.m. n SundayD. At 11: 30 a.m. n weekends
27.Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He wuld like t visit Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld with his wife and fur-year-ld sn. Hw much des he need t pay fr the familyˈs tickets?
A. 580yuan.B. 420yuan.C. 480yuan.D. 370yuan.
28.When visiting Beijing Wildlife Park, why canˈt turists get ut f the caged car?
A. Because there are ver 10,000 wild animals.
B. Because turists have lts f fun staying in the car.
C. Because turists can have a lk at animals safely in the car.
D. Because the caged cars are much t fast.
B
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life n ther planets? Fr years, scientists said “n” r “we dnˈt knw”. But tday this is changing. Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) smewhere in the universe. They als think we will sn cntact these beings(人；生物).
Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets? The first reasn is time. Scientists believe the universe is abut 12 billin years ld. “This is lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life,” say Shstak and Barnett. The secnd reasn is size—the universe is huge. “Tls like the Hubble Telescpe (哈勃望远镜) have shwn that there are at least 100 billin galaxies,” says Shstak. “And ur galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billin stars. Sme planets ging arund these stars might be similar t Earth.”
In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw, pwerful telescpes(高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings frm space already visited Earth? “Prbably nt,” says Shstak. Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther way, such as radi signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw, but we dnˈt have the right tls t receive their messages. Hwever, this is changing. By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther.
29.Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are ______.
A. astrnmersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers
30.Why was it hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A. There were nt any smaller planets.
B. The Milky Way didnˈt exist at that time.
C. The astrnmers were nt interested in them.
D. There were nt any pwerful telescpes.
31.What des the underlined phrase life frms in the last paragraph mean?
A. messagesB. tls
C. intelligent beingsD. radi signals
32.What is the best title fr Paragraph 2?
A. The Age and Size f Earth
B. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
C. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
C
Reading can pen a wrld f jy fr students, and ne Nrth Carlina principal wants t spread that mment f happiness t them n their birthday.
Glenn Ck, principal f Pleasant Ridge Elementary Schl in Gastnia, Nrth Carlina, came up with an idea t give each student a bk n their birthday. With abut 900 students attending Pleasant Ridge, it is nt an easy task, but Ck says heˈs ready t “g big r g hme”. He is ging t include every student in this prject.
“I didnˈt have a lt f kidsˈ bks,” said Ck. S I put the idea nline, and I wanted t see if any f my trends needed t clean ff their bkshelves at hme. I was hping t get maybe 50 bks fr the first rund f birthdays. The number f bks Ck received was surprising. “Weˈre prbably getting maybe 500 bks,” said Ck. There are s many bks taking up space all ver his ffice.
The idea started when Ck attended a prfessinal develpment event. He asked anther principal fr advice. This principal tld him that at her schl, she gave her students a pencil n their birthday.
He wanted t take this idea t the next level, s he began reading himself. He came up with the idea that a principal shuld share his excitement and lve fr reading. The gal f giving these bks t students is t find a bk thatˈs right fr each ne, s they can experience the happiness f reading.
Lcal businesses have jined the prject t dnate bks. Michelle Clear, a parent at Pleasant Ridge, decided t supprt Ckˈs prject and ffer her stre as a bk dnatin center. “Reading just pens up s many ways in kidsˈ lives,” Clear nted. Hpefully, this will get acrss the natin t call n mre peple t dnate bks.
33.What can we learn frm “g big r g hme” in Paragraph 2?
A. Ck wants t cllect many great bks.
B. Ck has made up his mind t run this prject.
C. Ck will visit each studentˈs hme.
D. Ck will face a lt f prblems.
34.Why did Ck carry ut the prject?
A. T encurage students t read.
B. T advertise his schl nline.
C. T celebrate studentsˈ birthdays.
D. T help friends clean the bkshelves.
35.What is the biggest prblem when carrying ut the prject?
A. Nt enugh mney.
B. Nt enugh kidsˈ bks.
C. N supprt frm parents.
D. Nt enugh space t put s many bks.
36.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A principal is carrying ut a big prject.
B. Reading makes students and principal clse.
C. A principal gives students a special birthday gift.
D. Reading brings students happiness and excitement.
D. Reading brings students happiness and excitement.
D
Smartphnes are getting bring. The new mdels are either a bit faster r have better cameras, but they are basically n different frm the nes already in ur pckets. This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses. Satellite navigatin(导航) directins wuld appear right there n the rad. And yur smart glasses culd guide yu t the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses culd als be used in industry. They culd shw engineers the instructins they need t fix things mre quickly. A dctr culd carry ut a difficult peratin, guide in real time by smene n the ther side f the wrld. This may sund impssible. But mst f the technlgies t invent them are already there. Fr example, ne key technlgy is named AR, which can make digital 3-D bjects appears as if they are part f the real wrld. Weˈve used it a lt n ur vide calls. Similarly, huge prgress has been made in spatial audi. This is when a sund made t give it a sense f place, like what yu hear in an empty rm. Sme high-end earphnes can already d that. Future glasses will f curse need t recgnize(识别) yur vice t d tasks. This technlgy has been used in ur daily life.
S, why arenˈt we all wearing smart glasses yet? S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images(映像) f ur wrld nt glasses. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.
37.Why des the writer mentin smartphnes in Paragraph 1?
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T discuss a prblem.
38.What are Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. When smart glasses might be made.
B. Where smart glasses culd be used.
C. Hw smart glasses wuld give directins.
D. Why smart glasses shuld be changed.
39.Which f the fllwing technlgies needs t be imprved t invent smart glasses?
A. Making spatial audi.B. Recgnizing vices.
C. Creating digital 3-D bjects.D. Sending images nt glasses.
40.Hw might the writer feel abut the future f smart glasses?
A. Bred.B. Cnfident.C. Satisfied.D. Unsure.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
As a child, Alain Rbert was afraid f heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned hme frm schl. At the frnt dr f his building, he lked fr his keys. He didnˈt have them. It was 3:30 p.m and his parents wrked until 6:00 p.m.
Alain lked at his flat n the eighth flr.
He saw an pen windw. He clsed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he pened his eyes, he tld himself, “I can d it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his huse and his fear f heights was gne.
Tday, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman t advertise the mvie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (ne f the tallest buildings in the wrld). T reach the tp f a building, Alain uses nly his hands and special shes. Alain climbs as a hbby. He als des it t make mney fr charity—fr children and the hmeless.
When he climbs, he wants t send a message t peple. If yu have a dream—smething yu really want t d—it can becme real. But yu must be brave and keep trying. If smething bad happens, dnˈt give up. Clse yur eyes and tell yurself, “I can d it”.
(1) What was Alain Rbert afraid f when he was a child?___________________________________
(2) Which flr did Alain live? ___________________________________
(3) Why did Alain climb a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman? ___________________________________
(4) Hw des Alain reach the tp f Taipei 101? ___________________________________
(5) What d yu think f Alain Rbert? ___________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? __1___ One isnˈt necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___2___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. Thatˈs t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desnˈt nly mean great actins such as saving neˈs life r taking a big risk. ___3___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___4___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dnˈt cme with praise, but they need curage.
___5___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, weˈll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desnˈt always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “Iˈll try again tmrrw.”
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.
(1) Pingshu is my grandmaˈs favurite. Itˈs ne f the mst ppular ______ in China.
(2) —Where is my cusin Cindy? —She with her classmates ______ the leaflets in the street
(3) Nw many public service ads n TV remind us that we shuld spend as much time as we can ______ ur parents well.
(4) ______ each ther used t be a gd way t cmmunicate.
(5) Nwadays, mst f ur time ______ by the electrnic prducts like smart phnes and iPads.
(6) The natural beauty f Muntain Huagu catches s many ______ attentin that itˈs always full f peple.
(7) Our dream ______ if we wrk hard.
(8) Nra and her friends ______ each ther when Mr. Li came int the classrm.
(9) ______ the increase f the ppulatin, ur cuntry has intrduced the three-child plicy.
(10) My sister ______ dancing since she was five years ld.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw that they are there t teach yu a lessn, r t help yu understand wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.
Yu never knw these p 1 wh may be a classmate, a neighbur r a friend—but when yu lck yur eyes n them, yu knw at that very mment they will i 2 yur life in sme ways.
Smetimes things that happen t yu may seem unpleasant, painful, r wrried at first. But in anther way, yu find that withut getting ver (克服) thse d____3____, yu wuld have n____4____ realized yur ability, strength r willpwer (意志力).
The peple yu meet and the success yu get help t c____5____ wh yu are and wh yu becme. Even the t 6 experiences can be learned frm. In fact, they are smetimes the mst i 7 nes.
If smene lves yu, give lve back t them in the way yu can, nt nly because they lve yu, but because they are teaching yu t lve and hw t pen yur h____8____ and eyes t things. If smene hurts yu, r breaks yur heart, frgive (原谅) them, fr they have helped yu learn abut trust and the imprtance f being careful f peple a____9____.
Yu must believe that self-cnfidence is necessary t a persn. If yuˈre nt cnfident, it will be hard fr ____10____ t believe in yu.
Learn a lessn in life each day yu live!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.我们的周围总是充满着爱——有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……。请以“Lve Arund Me (我身边的爱)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点如下
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。考查冠词。根据“Ht and Spicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且mre是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请来一份最近的《中国日报》！——只剩下一份了，你要吗？考查代词辨析。 ne指同类事物中的某一个，同类不同物；it指上文提到的单数事物，同类同物；this指同类而不同个体的较近的事物，意为“这个”；that指同类而不同个体的较远的事物，意为“那个”。本题中指上文提到的“最后一份报纸”，是同类同物，用代词it。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月14日开始。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时间点；n后接具体某一天；with和。June 14, 2024指具体某一天，前面加介词n。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。talk t sb.与某人谈话，排除BD；本句可为wh引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；此处使用“疑问词+t d”结构。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！李先生正站在树下。——不可能是他。他去加拿大度假了。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词可以表推测，must表示肯定的推测，翻译成“一定是”；canˈt表示否定的推测，翻译成“不可能是”。根据“He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.”可知，此处表示否定推测用canˈt be，故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cver包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The prject第三人称单数，they are wrking n作定语，修饰The prject，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李老师，我要什么时候上交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查时态和语态。本句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。考查动词短语辨析。brke int闯入；brke in闯入；brke dwn消除、分解、打破；brke ut爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”，break in是不及物动词短语，后不可直接跟宾语；break int是及物动词短语，后可接宾语。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：安迪这个学期进步很大，他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。考查such的用法。prgress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，B和D，故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有任何问题。考查宾语从句。主句时态是过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C选项；当主句的谓语动词是ask的时候，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，不能用that引导从句，排除D选项；B选项的“f nt”形式错误，故选A。
11~25.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上遇到一个女人，彼此产生影响的故事。
1. 句意：我每天都离开那个地方，看起来像煤矿工人。left离开；fund发现；visited拜访；reached到达。根据“I gt n the bus”可知我上了车，因此是离开那个地方。故选A。
2. 句意：然而，我仍然为自己从事这份累人的工作 3 个月而感到有点自豪。Besides除此之外；Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Otherwise否则。根据“ dirty, tired and ht after a dayˈs hard wrking.”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热，因此前后是转折，应用hwever。故选B。
3. 句意：她粗鲁地推进到前排座位上，然后把愤怒转向敢看她的人。gently温和地；quietly安静地；slwly缓慢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“then turned her anger n whever dared t lk her way”可知把愤怒转向敢看她的人，因此是很粗鲁的。故选D。
4. 句意：我对这个女人的感受只有怜悯和熟悉的无名的感觉。pity可惜；satisfactin满意；excitement兴奋；amazement惊喜。根据“then turned her anger n whever dared t lk her way”可知把愤怒转向敢看她的人，因此觉得女人可怜。故选A。
5. 句意：你为什么这么脏，伙计？sad悲伤的；dirty脏的；nervus紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“ dirty, tired and ht after a dayˈs hard wrking.”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热，因此是很脏的。故选B。
6. 句意：我刚从工作回来。studying学习；traveling旅游；shpping购物；wrking工作。根据开头的“I gt n the bus, dirty, tired and ht after a dayˈs hard wrking. ”可知我上了公共汽车，经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热。因此是从工作回来。故选D。
7. 句意：然后我问她的名字，因为我解释了为什么我这么脏。examined测试；asked询问；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“why I was s dirty”可知为什么我这么脏，因此是解释。故选C。
8. 句意：那天，在公交车上所有善良乘客面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。teamwrk团队工作；patience耐心；humr幽默；kindness善良。根据后文的“ yu just changed that wman with yur heart. ”可知你只是用你的心改变了那个女人。因此是善良的力量。故选D。
9. 句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我作为朋友与她交谈时她头部倾斜的幅度都改变了。family家庭；stranger陌生人；friend朋友；teacher老师。从前文可知，我问了女人的名字，因此是作为朋友去交谈。故选C。
10. 句意：当凯伦下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。sftly柔软地；hpelessly无望地；patiently耐心地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“ With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Iˈd be riding the bus the next day.”可知她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天会不会坐公交车。可知女人当时很感动，因此是轻轻地碰了胳膊。故选A。
11. 句意：我说会的。checked检查；prmised承诺；refused拒绝；suggested建议。根据“ With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Iˈd be riding the bus the next day.”可知她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天会不会坐公交车。因此是承诺会的。故选B。
12. 句意：她永远不会忘记你是如何对待她的。missed想念，错过；understd理解；treated款待；remembered记住。根据前文的“She then asked me if I came frm a cal mine and brke ut int laughter, s I als laughed with her and tld her that I knew I really lked funny. ”可知然后她问我是不是煤矿来的，大笑起来，所以我也和她一起笑，告诉她我知道我真的很好笑。从前文可知提及与女人接触的一些情况，因此她是不会忘记我是怎样对待她的。故选C。
13. 句意：其他乘客向我竖起大拇指表示赞赏。surprise惊喜；praise表扬；cnfidence信心；pliteness礼貌。根据“ gave me thumbs-up”可知是向我竖起大拇指，因此是表扬。故选B。
14. 句意：那天是我第一次意识到自己被钦佩。helped帮助；invited邀请；admired羡慕；recmmended推荐。根据“Peple say I gave Karen smething that day, ”可知人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西，因此是得到了人们的钦佩。故选C。
15. 句意：人们说那天我给了凯伦一些东西，但实际上我得到了更多。ffered提供；paid付款；brrwed借；gt得到。根据but可知表示转折，应与“Peple say I gave Karen smething that day,”即人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西是对比，应是我得到了很多。故选D。
26~28.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生公园三处景点信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. n weekdays 10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends”可知，哈尔滨冰雪世界营业时间是工作日下午3点到晚上11点，周末上午10点到晚上11点，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan Plice, firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.”可知，王先生一家三口的费用为0+210+160=370元，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Never put yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is very dangerus.”可知，身体伸出笼车是非常危险的，所以在笼车里可以保证安全观赏动物。故选C。
29~32.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家认为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers (天文学家) .”可知，Seth Shstak和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文“In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw, pwerful telescpes (高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets.”可知，在过去，很难在宇宙中寻找智慧生命的迹象。但现在，强大的高倍望远镜允许科学家发现更小的行星。所以过去因为没有高倍望远镜，想寻找宇宙中的智慧生命体很困难。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据上文“Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther way, such as radi signals (信号) . In fact, they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw, but we dnˈt have the right tls t receive their messages.”可知，智慧生命可能会以其他方式与我们联系，比如无线电信号。事实上，他们现在可能正试图与我们沟通，但我们没有合适的工具来接收他们的信息。又根据“Hwever, this is changing. By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther.”可知，这种情况正在改变。到2025年，我们可以与宇宙中的其他生命形式接触，我们可能会互相帮助。故此处life frms指的是上文提到的intelligent beings。故选C。
4. 最佳标题题。根据“Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life exists n ther planets? The first reasn is time.”和“The secnd reasn is size—the universe is huge.”可知，为什么Shstak和Barnett认为其他星球上存在智慧生命？第一个原因是时间。第二个原因是宇宙的巨大。所以第二段主要是在解释为什么宇宙中可能会有智慧生命体存在。故选B。
33~36.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲库克校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“With abut 900 students attending Pleasant Ridge, it is nt an easy task, but Ck says heˈs ready t ‘g big r g hmeˈ. He is ging t include every student in this prject.”可知，在这900名学生每人一本书不是一项容易的任务，但库克表示他已经准备“要么做大，要么回家”。所以库克已经下定决心经营这个项目，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The gal f giving these bks t students is t find a bk thatˈs right fr each ne, s they can experience the happiness f reading.”可知，把这些书送给学生的目的是找到一本适合他们的书，这样他们就能体验到阅读的乐趣。所以库克执行这个项目是因为他想鼓励学生阅读，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“‘I didnˈt have a lt f kidsˈ bks,ˈ said Ck.”可知，库克说他没有很多儿童读物。所以执行项目时最大的问题是没有足够的儿童读物，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，都是在讲库克校长为在学生生日上给他们每人一本书这一项目而努力的过程。所以这篇文章主要讲校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物，故选C。
37~40.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
1. 推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses.”及“Smart glasses culd als be used in industry.”可知第2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images(映像) f ur wrld nt glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】He was afraid f height.
【小题2】On the eighth flr.
【小题3】T advertise the mvie.
【小题4】By using hands and special shes.
【小题5】He is very brave.（言之有理即可）
【解析】1. 根据第一段首句“As a child, Alain Rbert was afraid f heights.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特小时候怕高。故填He was afraid f height.
2. 根据第二段“Alain lked at his flat n the eighth flr.”可知，阿兰住在八楼。故填On the eighth flr.
3. 根据第四段第二句“In 2003, he climbed a building in Lndn dressed as Spiderman t advertise the mvie.”可知，2003年，阿兰装扮成蜘蛛侠爬上伦敦的一座大楼，是为这部电影做广告。故填T advertise the mvie.
4. 根据第四段倒数第三句“T reach the tp f a building, Alain uses nly his hands and special shes.”可知，为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用到自己的手和特殊的鞋子。故填By using hands and special shes.
5. 通读全文并根据最后一段中“But yu must be brave and keep trying.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特很勇敢。故填He is very brave.
42~46.【答案】C、D、G、E、F
【解析】1. 根据上文“Then what is curage?”可知，此处在问勇气是什么，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容，因此C选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据下文“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage”可知，勇气与恐惧是同时存在的，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系，因此 D选项“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据下文“ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt”可知，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此上文应该引出小事与勇气的关系，因此G选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境。故选G。
4. 根据上文“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，空格处也应该是以“Can”为开头的疑问句，因此E选项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗?”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据下文“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, weˈll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail”可知，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，就会更愿意尝试新事物，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系，因此选项F“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。
47.【答案】【小题1】
art frms
【小题2】
is handing ut
【小题3】
getting alng with
【小题4】
Sending text messages t
【小题5】
is taken up
【小题6】
visitrsˈ
【小题7】
will cme true
【小题8】
were chatting with
【小题9】
T push fr
【小题10】
has been crazy abut
【解析】1. 句意：评书是我奶奶的最爱。它是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。根据句意及备选词可知，评书是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一，art frm艺术形式，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，故填art frms。
2. 句意：——我的表亲Cindy在哪里？——她和同学们在街上分发传单。根据“the leaflets with her classmates in the street”及备选词可知，在街上发传单，hand ut分发，根据“Where is my cusin Cindy”可知，答语表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be ding的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is handing ut。
3. 句意：现在电视上的许多公益广告提醒我们，我们应该花尽可能多的时间与父母相处。根据“spend... ur parents well”可知是指与父母好好相处。get alng with与某人相处；spend... +ding sth.花时间做某事，固定短语。故填getting alng with。
4. 句意：互相发短信曾经是一种很好的交流方式。根据句意及备选词可知，此处指互相“发送短信”；动词短语send text messages t作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Sending text messages t。
5. 句意：如今，我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“mst f ur time... by the electrnic prducts ”及备选词可知，大部分时间被电子产品“占据”了，take up占据，根据Nwadays以及by the electrnic prducts可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语time是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is taken up。
6. 句意：花果山的自然美景吸引了很多游客的注意，它总是挤满了人。根据“catches s many... attentin”及备选词可知，吸引了很多“游客的”注意，visitr游客，根据many可知，应用名词复数形式，修饰名词attentin，用其所有格形式，故填visitrsˈ。
7. 句意：如果我们努力工作，我们的梦想就会实现。根据“Our dream … if we wrk hard”及备选词可知，努力工作，梦想就会“实现”，cme true实现；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will d的结构。故填will cme true。
8. 句意：当李老师走进教室时，诺拉和她的朋友们正在聊天。根据“Nra and her friends... each ther”及备选词可知，此处指“正在聊天”，chat with聊天；根据when以及came可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构；and连接并列主语，助动词用were。故填were chatting with。
9. 句意：为了推动人口的增长，我国已经出台了三孩政策。根据“the increase f the ppulatin, ur cuntry has intrduced the three-child plicy”及备选词可知，出台三孩政策的目的是“为了推动”人口增长，push fr努力争取，动词不定式作目的状语。故填T push fr。
10. 句意：我妹妹从五岁起就对跳舞很着迷。根据“dancing since she was five years ld”及备选词可知指对跳舞“着迷”，be crazy abut着迷于，根据“since she was five years ld”可知，主句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been crazy abut。
48.【答案】【小题1】
peple
【小题2】
influence
【小题3】
difficulties
【小题4】
never
【小题5】
create
【小题6】
terrible
【小题7】
imprtant
【小题8】
heart
【小题9】
arund
【小题10】
thers
【解析】1. 句意：你永远不会认识这些人，他们可能是你的同学、邻居或朋友，但当你盯着他们的时候，你就知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活。根据“wh may be a classmate, a neighbur r a friend”可知，此处是一个以wh引导的定语从句，结合前文“Smetimes peple cme int yur life”可知，空格处应为先行词peple。故填peple。
2. 句意：你永远不会认识这些人，他们可能是你的同学、邻居或朋友，但当你盯着他们的时候，你就知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活。根据前文“they are there t teach yu a lessn, r t help yu understand wh yu are r wh yu want t becme”及首字母提示可知，此处是指影响生活，influence表示“影响”，结合空前“will”是情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形。故填influence。
3. 句意：但另一方面，你会发现，如果不克服这些困难，你就永远不会意识到自己的能力、力量和意志力。根据前文“Smetimes things that happen t yu may seem unpleasant, painful, r wrried at first.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指克服困难，difficulty表示“困难”，为可数名词，结合空前“thse”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填difficulties。
4. 句意：但另一方面，你会发现，如果不克服这些困难，你就永远不会意识到自己的能力、力量和意志力。此处句子结构完整，所以空格处应填一个副词，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用never表示“从不”。故填never。
5. 句意：你遇到的人和你获得的成功有助于塑造你是谁，以及你将成为谁。根据前文提到身边的人会影响自己的生活及首字母提示可知，此处是指塑造自己，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，结合空前“t”可知，空格处应填动词原形。故填create。
6. 句意：即使是可怕的经历也可以从中吸取教训。根据前文“Smetimes things that happen t yu may seem unpleasant, painful, r wrried at first.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指可怕的经历，terrible表示“可怕的”，在句中作定语。故填terrible。
7. 句意：事实上，它们有时是最重要的。结合前文提到困难可以帮助意识到自己的能力、力量和意志力和语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指可怕的经历有时是最重要的。故填imprtant。
8. 句意：如果有人爱你，尽你所能地给他们爱，不仅因为他们爱你，而且因为他们教会了你去爱，以及如何敞开心扉和眼界。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“If smene hurts yu, r breaks yur heart, frgive (原谅) them”及首字母提示可知，此处是指敞开心扉，heart表示“内心”，且此处应用单数名词。故填heart。
9. 句意：如果有人伤害了你，或伤了你的心，原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任和小心周围人的重要性。根据前文提到自己遇到的人有助于塑造自己可知，此处是指周围的人，结合首字母提示，此处应用arund表示“在周围”。故填arund。
10. 句意：如果你不自信，别人就很难相信你。此处为it will be + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.句式，根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用thers表示“其他人”。故填thers。
49.【答案】Lve Arund Me
There is lts f lve arund me in my everyday life. Every day I can enjy lve frm my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends.
In the mrning, my lvely mther cks delicius fd fr me. Then my father drives me t schl. At schl all the teachers nt nly lk after me well but als teach me lts f useful knwledge. My dear classmates and I study tgether happily, getting n well with each ther. I chat nline with friends in my spare time. They ften share my pleasure and truble. I ften feel happy and excited when I get lve frm them. I make a decisin t study hard and make great prgress.
Here, I shuld say t them, “Thank yu fr all yur lve.”
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述完整。
【结构布局】
第一步，总体介绍我身边的爱有哪些；
第二步，分别具体介绍爱你的人及爱的表现；
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
【亮点词汇】
①lk after照顾
②make a decisin作出决定
③in neˈs spare time在某人的空闲时间
④get n well with与……相处融洽
【高分句型】
①I ften feel happy and excited when I get lve frm them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld has been knwn as the mst ppular winter attractin. Here yu can see all kinds f ice and snw bjects. Experiencing the cld is s exciting.
Open time: 3: 00 p.m.—11: 00 p.m. n weekdays
10: 00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. at weekends
Adult: 130 yuan Children under 1 2 meters are free f charge (免费).
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld
There are 36 exhibitin halls in Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld. Peple can enjy all kinds f animalsˈshws and get t knw mre sea animals.
Yu can call 0532-85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.
Adult: 210 yuan Children: 160 yuan
Plice, firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.
Beijing Wildlife Park
There are ver 10,000 wild animals f ver 200 species fr peple t visit and fr kids t learn mre abut wildlife. Many animals in the z live utside cages (笼子) in nature. Turists can take a caged car t see these animals clse-up and even feed them, which can be a lt f fun.
Never put yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is very dangerus.
Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free f charge.
A. T much fear will lead t failure.
B. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
C. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
D. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
E. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
F. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
G. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
send text messages t; art frm; cme true; visit; chat with; be crazy abut; take up; hand ut; push fr; get alng with
爱你的人
爱的表现
父母
为你做早餐；送你上学……
老师
传授知识；照顾你……
……
……
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