2022年连云港市东海县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022年连云港市东海县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共38页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写及用法，根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022 年东海县中考第一次调研考试
英语试卷
二、单项选择（选择最佳答案；共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. On my ________ birthday, I will travel around China instead of having ________ party.
A. the twentieth; a B. twentieth; the C. twentieth; a D. the twentieth; the
2. A new bridge ________ the Yangtze River opened to traffic on December 24 in the city of Nanjing.
A. on B. over C. above D. through
3. There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk instead?
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any
4. How much time will it ________ you to go to the town centre ________ bus?
A. take; by B. spend; in C. pay; in D. cost; by
5. I’m sorry. I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ________?
A. your B. my C. yours D. mine
6. I hope to book two tickets for the film, but there was ________ left. I had to wait for the next show.
A. nothing B. none C. any D. one
7. Did the boys stop ________ much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?
A. to make B. make C. made D. making
8. —Sandy, whose book is this?
—It ________ be David’s. I saw him read it just now.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
9. Don’t you know “KIT”? They ________ “keep in touch”.
A. pay for B. look for C. stand for D. fit for
10. Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, wishes every female would pick ________ star in their own starry sky.
A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest D. brightly
11. Before you read a book you’d better ________ the first pages to know whether it suits you.
A. look out B. look through C. look up D. look for
12. Which of the underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. went B. friend C. student D. excellent
13. The closing ceremony of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games ________ on March 13, 2022.
A. was held B. held C. holds D. will be held
14. You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A. wrote B. writes C. writing D. written
15. —I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) is worth watching.
—________. We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.
A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more
C. That’s a good idea D. Believe it or not
三、完形填空（选择最佳答案。共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____16____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is ____17____ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ____18____ of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育), the government released a guideline(发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____19____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ____20____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____21____ the importance of working hard. But many ____22____ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ____23____ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____24____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____25____. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____26____ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____27____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ____28____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____29____ their rooms.
We’ll ____30____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
16A. come up with B. share with C. agree with D. deal with
17. A. what B. that C. how D. which
18. A. secret B. ability C. importance D. competition
19. A. expensive B. necessary C. comfortable D. possible
20. A. respect B. prepare C. believe D. accept
21. A. reach B. introduce C. describe D. realize
22. A. people B. teenagers C. boys D. girls
23. A. by B. with C. in D. at
24. A. role B. character C. use D. decision
25. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
26. A. offer B. provide C. protect D. prevent
27. A. hobbies B. stories C. experience D. activities
28. A. first B. last C. longest D. best
29. A. putting up B. tidying up C. making up D. setting up
30. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. finally
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A

Gu Ailing is a talented free skier. Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. She got Chinese citizenship when she was 15. She is also a model and Stanford student. She hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the US. She enjoys meat as well as vegetables.

Wu Dajing, 27, is a leader as well as a superstar of China’s short-track speed skating team. Wu became interested in winter sports when he was 10. He got up at 4 a.m. every day to practice. He says he never eats meat or has drinks.

After winning gold in 2014 and 2018, Japanese Yuzuru Hanyu has been seen by many as the best figure skater in history. Hanyu not only has great skills, but also has a fantastic style. He started the game as early as five and was called the “Ice Prince”. Coca Cola is one of his favorite drinks.

With waves of cheers from the audience, Su Yiming bagged gold in the men’s snowboard big air final on February 15th. Is the 6th gold for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Su first practiced snowboard at the age of 4. Beef, pork, and fish are his favorite.

31. Who was the youngest to start winter sports?
A. Gu Ailing. B. Wu Dajing. C. Yuzuru Hanyu. D. Su Yiming.
32. What sport is the Japanese sportsman good at?
A. Free skiing. B. Snowboard.
C. Figure skating. D. Short-track speed skating.
33. How is Wu Dajing different from the others?
A. He practiced very hard. B. He is a superstar in winter sports.
C. He used to be a model. D. He never eats meat or has drinks.
B
The Wizard of Oz
Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman came to a dark forest. Dorothy heard a strange sound and asked, “What was that sound?” But the others didn’t know about it.
“The Witch of the North told me it was a dangerous journey,” Dorothy said.
“Don’t be afraid” the Tin Woodman said, “As long as I have my own oil can, nothing can hurt me, and nothing can hurt Scarecrow.”
“But what about me?” Dorothy asked.
“Did the Witch kiss you?” asked the Tin Woodman. “Yes, on my forehead.”
“Then nothing can hurt you,” he said.
While they were talking, the sound became a great roar and the lion ran out and knocked over the Scarecrow.
Then he attacked the Tin Woodman. Seeing Toto, he opened his mouth to bite the little dog.
Toto was very afraid. Dorothy quickly picked him up.
“Don’t you dare hurt my little Toto!” She shouted at the lion and hit him on the nose. “Ouch!” The lion complained. “Why did you do that? I didn’t bite your dog.”
“You were going to,” Dorothy scold him. “You are just a big coward.”
The lion looked down. “I know I am,” he said sadly. “But I can’t stop being a coward.” “Why are you a coward?” Dorothy asked the lion.
“I don’t know,” he replied, “But I’m supposed to be King of the Beasts.”
“But you are not,” Dorothy said, “All you can do is frighten (惊吓) little animals smaller than you.”
34. Who could possibly make the noise in the forest in Paragraph 1?
A. The Lion B. Toto C. The Scarecrow D. The Witch of the North
35. Why did the Witch of the North kiss Dorothy?
A. She couldn’t see Dorothy anymore. B. She loved Dorothy as much as her daughter.
C. Dorothy didn’t have an oil can with her. D. Her kiss could protect Dorothy from being hurt.
36. What did Dorothy mean by saying “You are just a big coward”?
A. The lion had great courage. B. The lion was good at frightening animals.
C. The lion was King of the Beasts. D. The lion looked big and strong but wasn’t brave.
37. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. The mystery of dark forest. B. The first meeting with the lion.
C. The great courage of Dorothy. D. The dangerous journey with the lion.
C
Twins
“Welcome to the Arkwright School Open Day,” said Mrs. Barrow. “I would like to introduce to you our benefactor （捐助者）, Mrs. Margaret Green. She will announce the winner of our Student of the Year Award.”
Mrs. Green stood up, smiled and gave a little bow. Then she made a speech to the audience. “I’d like to thank all the students of Arkwright for their wonderful projects,” she said. “You have worked very hard. William, will you please stand up? Your Citizens’ Aid project, helping old people in the community, is excellent. You helped at least one old person. Me! Thank you very much. Now, I will help you develop your project and help other old people like me.”
After William sat down. Mrs. Green said, “Tim, will you please stand up?”
Tim stood up. His heart beat very fast. “I cannot praise you enough, Tim,” said Mrs. Green. “Arkwright School is clean and organized because of your effort.”
Tim waited. Nothing happened.
“But now for the winner,” said Mrs. Green. “The award goes to Jenny Slater for her wonderful Arkwright Art project. Congratulations, Jenny!”
Jenny turned to look at Tim. “Tim…” she started to say something to Tim.
Tim stopped her. “Jenny,” he said, “I’m sad I lost. but I’m glad you won.” Tim was pleased for Jenny, but he was also very disappointed （失望）.
38. How many projects did Mrs. Green mentioned in the passage?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
39. What does the underlined sentence “I cannot praise you enough, Tim” mean?
A. Miss green didn’t think highly of him. B. Tim was too proud to be praised.
C. Tim had already been praised too much. D. Mrs. Green liked Tim’s work very much.
40. Why did Tim wait after he listened to Mrs. Green talking about his work?
A. Because he was thinking about how to reply to Mrs. Green’s praise.
B. Because he was expecting more praise for his work from Mrs. Green.
C. Because he thought that Mrs. Green would announce him as the winner.
D Because he believed Mrs. Green would give him valuable advice on his work.
41. What do you think of Jenny?
A. She only cared about herself. B. She cared about Tim’s feelings.
C. She always tried to be the winner. D. She had difficulty expressing herself.
D
Over 6 million people have lost their lives because of the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行病) since it broke out, about one sixth of them from the US. Vaccination(接种疫苗) is a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from it.
▲ Vaccines(疫苗) “look” exactly the same as the viruses, but their viruses are weakened or killed.
They will not make us really ill. They only activate our immune system to work. Our immune system will then send B cells to find and kill the viruses.
Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. These vaccines are made in different ways, but their influence is the same. For example, in inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗), the viruses are already killed. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them. But B cells need more such viruses to remember them. That’s why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.
The live attenuated vaccine(减毒活疫苗) is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are alive, but are weakened.
They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system(免疫系统) to kill and remember them. So people only need to take the vaccine once. The live attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up?
Although vaccination is one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better.
42. How many Americans have died from the COVID-19 pandemic?
A. Over 6 million B. About 2 million
C. About 2 million D. About one million
43. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 2?
A. Vaccination can provide us with B cells. B. Vaccines are made from different viruses.
C. Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. D. Vaccines won’t make us ill as the viruses do.
44. How is the live attenuated vaccine different from the Inactivated vaccine?
A. It is equally safe. B. It is more effective.
C. It needs taking more than once. D. It has viruses that are killed.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19.
B. The virus in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.
C. 180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.
D. The immune system can become more effective with the help of vaccines.
五、
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
I understand your feelings after you made such a mistake. I’d like to share my story with you.
I’m the singer in a band. Before our first performance, I was so nervous that I wanted to vomit(呕吐). ____46____ When we started, everyone was looking at me, but I got into trouble. I forgot the first words of our first song. I wanted to die from embarrassment(尴尬). Luckily, I remembered the words soon after. But I started worrying about the next performance. ____47____
I practiced more and kept performing. Now, years later, I still make mistakes sometimes. But I don’t get nervous anymore. My fans never remember my mistakes. ____48____
My point is that you are young and you need practice. Practice speaking in front of others can help you feel better and confident. So just give more speeches. Of course, you will make mistakes, but that’s part of life. ____49____ Not even the piano genius(天才).
Of course, mistakes are only useful if you can use them to understand how you can improve yourself. ____50____
Such a person is certain to improve himself after each mistake. And if anyone laughs at you, remember this: They are too cowardly(懦弱的) to even try.
A. How did I solve the problem?
B. I had never sung in public before.
C. They are just happy to hear me sing.
D. A wise person learns from his mistakes.
E. It’s necessary for us to learn from other people.
F. How I wish I had never made such a terrible mistake.
G. Nobody sees at the piano and plays Mozart perfectly on the first try.
六、
词义与拼写辨识（选出单词的正确拼写。）
51. 四十A. fourteen B. forty C. fourty
52除了A. except B. expect C. respect
53. 真相A. ture B. trueth C. truth
54. 礼貌地A. polite B. politly C. politely
55. 感到疲劳的A. tried B. tired C. tiring
56. 相当，非常A. quite B. quiet C. quit
57. 通过，穿过A. though B. through C. although
58. 丢失(名词)A. lose B. lost C. loss
59. slim (比较级)A. slimest B. slimer C. slimmer
60. 等 (现在分词)A. waitting B. waited C. waiting
七、单词拼写及用法（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A. 根据句意和括号里的提示填空；每空一词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词。
61. Many people like to make snowmen on________ (snow) days.
62. Family members of the victims of flight MU5735 couldn’t ________（接受） the fact.
63. If people don’t obey the rules, it would be________ (possible) to control the spread of omicron.
64. Hasn’t your father told your sister not to go out by ________ (she) at night?
65. In this country, all the________ (win) medals are kept in the national museum.
B.
根据首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化；每空一词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child n____66____ Sun Kang. His family was so poor that he couldn’t a____67____ plenty of lamp oil to study at night. One winter night, he woke up and saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. He suddenly came up with an i____68____. “I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, t____69____ it was freezing cold. Later, Sun Kang became very wise. And he made many achievements s____70____.
八
选词（组）填空（选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分）
lie; careful; take place; catch fire; lead to; get lost; as beautiful as; prepare for

71. It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ________illness.
72. The ship ________and went down into the sea with thousands of expensive cars on March 3.
73. Did Zhai Hairan did exercises ________among all of you?
74. Unless you go along the river, you ________in the forest.
75. Great changes ________in the area since Binhe Primary School opened in 2018.
76. Mum, I prefer the pink one, because it looks ________Amy’s.
77. I ________the coming English test when Mum arrived home.
78. Look, there was a wallet ________the ground.
九、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子（共 5 小题；共 10 分，每题 2 分）
79. The government must take action ________________(阻止他们杀死) wildlife.
80. Watch this video! These people ________________（正在四处奔逃）. What has happened?
81. In spring, this area ________________ (经常被……覆盖) sand after a strong wind comes.
82. Look outside the window! It seems to be rainy. ________________ (别忘了带) an umbrella with you.
83. Yesterday, Mr. Zhang ________________(邀请我们参加) the Reading Club.
84. John studies ________________(比我更少的科目), so he has more spare time.
十、书面表达（共 25 分）
85. 2022年3月份，我们众志成城，共同抗击疫情(COVID-19 pandemic)。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的想法。要点提示：
健康生活

适量运动；充足睡眠；……

乐观心态
不怕挑战；尽力解决学习、生活中的问题；
文明出行
公共场合佩戴口罩(mask)；……
乐于助人
举例 1 个例子。
注意：
1. 文章必须包含所给要点提示并适当补充信息；
2. 语句通顺，行文连贯词，字数90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得提及考生所在学校及自己姓名的信息.
How to Be a Better Person
As we know, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives. We should try to be a better person to defeat the pandemic. I think I should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




二、单项选择（选择最佳答案；共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. On my ________ birthday, I will travel around China instead of having ________ party.
A. the twentieth; a B. twentieth; the C. twentieth; a D. the twentieth; the
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我二十岁生日那天，我将环游中国，而不是开派对。
考查序数词和冠词。twentieth第二十；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量“一”，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。当序数词表示“第几”的时候要加定冠词the，当名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词等限定词时，不加定冠词the，第一个空格前已有形容词性物主代词，故空格上不用冠词，故排除选项A和选项D；第二个空格说的是开派对，表示的是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. A new bridge ________ the Yangtze River opened to traffic on December 24 in the city of Nanjing.
A. on B. over C. above D. through
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：12月24日，南京一座横跨长江的新桥通车。
考查介词辨析。on表示在……上方，强调两物相接触；over表示在……上方，强调在正上方；above表示位置高于某人或某物，但不一定是正上方；through越过，穿过，指从内部通过。根据句意可知，桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触。故选B。
3. There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk instead?
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有果汁了。你想要一些牛奶来代替吗？
考查any和some辨析。any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，表达请求并希望得到对方的肯定答复。第一空是否定句，用any；第二空，Would you like...句型“你想要……吗？”是表达请求并希望得到对方肯定答复，用some。故选A。
4. How much time will it ________ you to go to the town centre ________ bus?
A. take; by B. spend; in C. pay; in D. cost; by
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐公交车去市中心要花费你多长时间？
考查动词和介词辨析。take、spend、pay和cost均可指“花费”，pay和spend主语为人，此句主语是不定式，指物，故排除；固定句型“It takes sb 时间 to do sth”表示“花费某人时间做某事”，by bus表示“乘坐公交车”，固定用法。故选A。
5. I’m sorry. I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ________?
A. your B. my C. yours D. mine
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起。我错拿了你的校服。但是我的在哪里？
考查代词。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。根据“I took your school uniform by mistake.”可知，此处表示不知道我的校服在哪里，代指我的校服，用代词mine。故选D。
6. I hope to book two tickets for the film, but there was ________ left. I had to wait for the next show.
A. nothing B. none C. any D. one
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望订两张电影票，但是已经没有了。我不得不等到下一场演出。
考查不定代词辨析，nothing = not anything意为“没有任何东西;什么也没有”，强调内容，只能指物，泛指；none 意为“一点也没有/一个也没有”，即数量概念既可指人，也可指物，代指上文提到的人或事物，；any任何；one一个。根据“I had to wait for the next show.”，可知应该是没有票了，这里指数量概念，故选B。
7. Did the boys stop ________ much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?
A. to make B. make C. made D. making
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩子们一看到李老师来了就停止吵闹了吗？
考查非谓语动词。to make动词不定式；make动词原形；made动词过去式；making动名词形式。stop to do sth.“停下来去做（未做的事情）”；stop doing sth.“停止做（正在做的事情）”。根据时间状语从句“as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming”可推知，应是停止吵闹，故应用stop making much noise。故选D。
8. —Sandy, whose book is this?
—It ________ be David’s. I saw him read it just now.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪，这是谁的书？——肯定是大卫的。我刚才看见他读了。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“I saw him read it just now.”可知，肯定是大卫的，因为刚才看见他读的。故选A。
9. Don’t you know “KIT”? They ________ “keep in touch”.
A. pay for B. look for C. stand for D. fit for
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：难道你不知道“KIT”？他们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。pay for支付；look for寻找；stand for代表；fit for适合。根据“Don’t you know ‘KIT’? ”可知，是在询问“KIT”，回答为“keep in touch”，这三个单词的首字母正是“KIT”，可见横线处缺的汉意是“代表”stand for。故选C。
10. Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, wishes every female would pick ________ star in their own starry sky.
A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest D. brightly
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国第二位女宇航员王亚平希望每一位女性都能在自己的星空中选择最亮的一颗星。
考查形容词最高级。bright明亮的，原级；brighter更亮的，比较级；the brightest最亮的，最高级；brightly副词形式。此处用形容词修饰后面名词star，排除选项D；根据“in their own starry sky.”可知是用最高级。故选C。
11. Before you read a book, you’d better ________ the first pages to know whether it suits you.
A. look out B. look through C. look up D. look for
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你读一本书之前，你最好先看看前几页，看看它是否适合你。
考查动词短语。look out小心；look through浏览；look up（在词典中）查找；look for寻找。根据文中的“to know whether it suits you”可知，句子说的是“浏览”前几页。故选B。
12. Which of the underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. went B. friend C. student D. excellent
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪一个划线字母的发音不同于其他？
考查音标。went /went/；friend /frend/；student /ˈstjuːdnt/，字母e不发音；excellent /ˈeksələnt/。因此C项划线字母不同于其他三项，故选C。
13. The closing ceremony of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games ________ on March 13, 2022.
A. was held B. held C. holds D. will be held
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬季残奥会闭幕式在2022年3月13日举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中的主语以及所给答案中的动词可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。再根据空后的“on March 13, 2022”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词过去分词。故选A。
14. You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A. wrote B. writes C. writing D. written
【14题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由姜云升2020年写的歌《你一定能够成为你想要去成为的人》是我最喜欢的歌曲。
考查过去分词作为后置定语。根据句意和情境可知，“a song”和“write”之间构成被动，且谓语动词为“is”，因此应该使用过去分词作为后置定语，表示“由……写的”。故选D。
15. —I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) is worth watching.
—________. We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.
A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more C. That’s a good idea D. Believe it or not
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为《人世间》这部电视剧值得一看。——我完全同意。我们可以从这部电视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据空格后的句子“We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series”可知，空格处所填内容是完全同意上文所说的话。故选B。
三、完形填空（选择最佳答案。共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____16____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is ____17____ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ____18____ of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育), the government released a guideline(发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____19____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ____20____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____21____ the importance of working hard. But many ____22____ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ____23____ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____24____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____25____. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____26____ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____27____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ____28____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____29____ their rooms.
We’ll ____30____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
16. A. come up with B. share with C. agree with D. deal with
17. A. what B. that C. how D. which
18. A. secret B. ability C. importance D. competition
19. A. expensive B. necessary C. comfortable D. possible
20. A. respect B. prepare C. believe D. accept
21. A. reach B. introduce C. describe D. realize
22. A. people B. teenagers C. boys D. girls
23. A. by B. with C. in D. at
24. A. role B. character C. use D. decision
25. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
26. A. offer B. provide C. protect D. prevent
27. A. hobbies B. stories C. experience D. activities
28. A. first B. last C. longest D. best
29. A. putting up B. tidying up C. making up D. setting up
30. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. finally
【16~30题答案】
【答案】16. D17. A18. C19. B20. A21. D22. B23. C24. A25. D26. B27. C28. A29. B30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针，要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能，以便在未来能更好地独立和工作。
【16题详解】
句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能去处理未来等待我们的问题。
come up with想出，提出；share with和……分享；agree with同意；deal with 处理。由“...the problems waiting for us in the future”可知，处理，解决问题。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这是我们国家目前在尽力做的。
what什么；that不作成分；how怎么样；which哪一个。由“...our country tries to do now”可知，作to do的宾语，表示做什么。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性，最近政府发布指导方针。
secret秘密，秘诀；ability能力；importance重要性；competition竞赛，比赛。由“the importance of working hard”可知，是劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并尊重工作。
expensive昂贵的；necessary必须的，必要的；comfortable舒服的，舒适的；possible可能的。由“If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.”可知，学习必要的生活技能。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并慎重对待工作。
respect尊敬；prepare准备；believe相信；accept接受。由“the importance of working hard”可知，应该慎重对待工作。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性。
reach到达；introduce介绍；describle描述；realize认识，意识到。由“value the importance of working hard”可知，认识工作的重要性。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对努力工作不感兴趣。
people人们；tennagers青少年；boys男孩；girls女孩。由上文“Helping more students have working spirit. ”可知，指导方针是要求学生的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣。
by通过；with和；in在……里；at时间，地点介词。“对……不感兴趣”be uninterested in。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：学校和家庭在教会学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用。
role角色，作用；character性格；use用途；decision决定。“在……中起重要作用”play an important role in...。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：指导方针说。
tell告诉，讲述；talk谈话；speak说，讲语言；say说内容。由“School and families play an important...in teaching students about the value of working hard.”可知，强调指导方针的内容。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：每周，中小学校都要给学生上劳动教育课。
offer提供，offer sb sth给某人提供某物；provide提供，provide sb with sth提供给某人某物；protect保护；prevent阻止。由“students with hardworking spirit classes.”可知，介词搭配是with。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他们也可以组织活动给学生真正的工作体验。
hobbies爱好；stories故事；experience经验，经历，体验；activities活动。由下文“For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.”可知，体验真正的工作。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该也鼓励孩子做家务。
first第一的；last最后的；longest最长的；best最好的。由句意可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服及打扫房间。
put up张贴，搭建；tidy up整理；make up编造；set up动身，出发。由“which include cooking, washing their clothes and...their rooms.”可知，和做饭，洗衣服并列整理房间。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们最终都有长大的一天，会离开父母，独自面对生活的挑战。
carefully小心地，谨慎地；luckily幸运地；successful成功的；finally最后，终于。句子主语we，谓语动词will grow up，此处需要副词修饰动词长大。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A

Gu Ailing is a talented free skier. Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. She got Chinese citizenship when she was 15. She is also a model and Stanford student. She hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the US. She enjoys meat as well as vegetables.

Wu Dajing, 27, is a leader as well as a superstar of China’s short-track speed skating team. Wu became interested in winter sports when he was 10. He got up at 4 a.m. every day to practice. He says he never eats meat or has drinks.

After winning gold in 2014 and 2018, Japanese Yuzuru Hanyu has been seen by many as the best figure skater in history. Hanyu not only has great skills, but also has a fantastic style. He started the game as early as five and was called the “Ice Prince”. Coca Cola is one of his favorite drinks.

With waves of cheers from the audience, Su Yiming bagged gold in the men’s snowboard big air final on February 15th. Is the 6th gold for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Su first practiced snowboard at the age of 4. Beef, pork, and fish are his favorite.

31. Who was the youngest to start winter sports?
A. Gu Ailing. B. Wu Dajing. C. Yuzuru Hanyu. D. Su Yiming.
32. What sport is the Japanese sportsman good at?
A. Free skiing. B. Snowboard. C. Figure skating. D. Short-track speed skating.
33How is Wu Dajing different from the others?
A. He practiced very hard. B. He is a superstar in winter sports.
C. He used to be a model. D. He never eats meat or has drinks.
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. A32. C33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位运动员的个人信息。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3.” “Wu became interested in winter sports when he was 10.” “He started the game as early as five and was called the ‘Ice Prince’.”以及“Su first practiced snowboard at the age of 4.”可推理出，谷爱凌是最小开始冬季运动的人。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“After winning gold in 2014 and 2018, Japanese Yuzuru Hanyu has been seen by many as the best figure skater in history.”可推理出，日本运动员擅长花样滑冰。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He says he never eats meat or has drinks.”可知，吴大靖和其他人的不同之处是他从不吃肉或喝酒。故选D。
B
The Wizard of Oz
Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman came to a dark forest. Dorothy heard a strange sound and asked, “What was that sound?” But the others didn’t know about it.
“The Witch of the North told me it was a dangerous journey,” Dorothy said.
“Don’t be afraid,” the Tin Woodman said, “As long as I have my own oil can, nothing can hurt me, and nothing can hurt Scarecrow.”
“But what about me?” Dorothy asked.
“Did the Witch kiss you?” asked the Tin Woodman. “Yes, on my forehead.”
“Then nothing can hurt you,” he said.
While they were talking, the sound became a great roar and the lion ran out and knocked over the Scarecrow.
Then he attacked the Tin Woodman. Seeing Toto, he opened his mouth to bite the little dog.
Toto was very afraid. Dorothy quickly picked him up.
“Don’t you dare hurt my little Toto!” She shouted at the lion and hit him on the nose. “Ouch!” The lion complained. “Why did you do that? I didn’t bite your dog.”
“You were going to,” Dorothy scold him. “You are just a big coward.”
The lion looked down. “I know I am,” he said sadly. “But I can’t stop being a coward.” “Why are you a coward?” Dorothy asked the lion.
“I don’t know,” he replied, “But I’m supposed to be King of the Beasts.”
“But you are not,” Dorothy said, “All you can do is frighten (惊吓) little animals smaller than you.”
34. Who could possibly make the noise in the forest in Paragraph 1?
A. The Lion B. Toto C. The Scarecrow D. The Witch of the North
35. Why did the Witch of the North kiss Dorothy?
A. She couldn’t see Dorothy anymore. B. She loved Dorothy as much as her daughter.
C. Dorothy didn’t have an oil can with her. D. Her kiss could protect Dorothy from being hurt.
36. What did Dorothy mean by saying “You are just a big coward”?
A. The lion had great courage. B. The lion was good at frightening animals.
C. The lion was King of the Beasts. D. The lion looked big and strong but wasn’t brave.
37. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. The mystery of dark forest. B. The first meeting with the lion.
C. The great courage of Dorothy. D. The dangerous journey with the lion.
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. A35. D36. D37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和几个朋友在森林里遇见了狮子的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“the sound became a great roar and the lion ran out and knocked over the Scarecrow”可知，声音变成了一声巨大的吼声，狮子跑了出来，所以由此可知在森林里发出声音的是狮子。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段内容可知，女巫吻了多萝西后，就没有什么能伤害她了。所以北方的女巫吻多萝西的原因是为了保护她不受伤害。故选D。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文内容可知，你只是会吓唬比你弱小的动物，所以由此可推测，题干中句子意为狮子看起来很大但是并不勇敢。故选D。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了多萝西和几个朋友在森林里遇到了狮子。所以本文的标题可以为：和狮子的第一次相遇。故选B。
C
Twins
“Welcome to the Arkwright School Open Day,” said Mrs. Barrow. “I would like to introduce to you our benefactor （捐助者）, Mrs. Margaret Green. She will announce the winner of our Student of the Year Award.”
Mrs. Green stood up, smiled and gave a little bow. Then she made a speech to the audience. “I’d like to thank all the students of Arkwright for their wonderful projects,” she said. “You have worked very hard. William, will you please stand up? Your Citizens’ Aid project, helping old people in the community, is excellent. You helped at least one old person. Me! Thank you very much. Now, I will help you develop your project and help other old people like me.”
After William sat down. Mrs. Green said, “Tim, will you please stand up?”
Tim stood up. His heart beat very fast. “I cannot praise you enough, Tim,” said Mrs. Green. “Arkwright School is clean and organized because of your effort.”
Tim waited. Nothing happened.
“But now for the winner,” said Mrs. Green. “The award goes to Jenny Slater for her wonderful Arkwright Art project. Congratulations, Jenny!”
Jenny turned to look at Tim. “Tim…” she started to say something to Tim.
Tim stopped her. “Jenny,” he said, “I’m sad I lost. but I’m glad you won.” Tim was pleased for Jenny, but he was also very disappointed （失望）.
38. How many projects did Mrs. Green mentioned in the passage?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
39. What does the underlined sentence “I cannot praise you enough, Tim” mean?
A. Miss green didn’t think highly of him. B. Tim was too proud to be praised.
C. Tim had already been praised too much. D. Mrs. Green liked Tim’s work very much.
40. Why did Tim wait after he listened to Mrs. Green talking about his work?
A. Because he was thinking about how to reply to Mrs. Green’s praise.
B. Because he was expecting more praise for his work from Mrs. Green.
C. Because he thought that Mrs. Green would announce him as the winner.
D. Because he believed Mrs. Green would give him valuable advice on his work.
41. What do you think of Jenny?
A. She only cared about herself. B. She cared about Tim’s feelings.
C. She always tried to be the winner. D. She had difficulty expressing herself.
【38~41题答案】
【答案】38. B39. D40. C41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是在阿克赖特学校开放日上格林夫人为获奖学生颁奖的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your Citizens’ Aid project, helping old people in the community, is excellent.”和“The award goes to Jenny Slater for her wonderful Arkwright Art project.”可知格林夫人提到的是两个项目，一个是William的市民援助项目，一个是Jenny的阿克赖特艺术项目。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Arkwright School is clean and organized because of your effort.”可知格林夫人说的阿克赖特学校因Tim的努力而变得整洁有秩序，这是对Tim的赞赏，说明格林夫人非常喜欢他的作品。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The award goes to Jenny Slater for her wonderful Arkwright Art project.”可知Tim一直等着是以为格林夫人会宣布他会获奖者，然后把奖项颁给他，但格林夫人却把奖项颁给Jenny。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Jenny turned to look at Tim. “Tim…” she started to say something to Tim.”可知Jenny在听到得奖人是她的时候，想跟Tim解释些什么，由此可看出她很关心Tim的感受。故选B。
D
Over 6 million people have lost their lives because of the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行病) since it broke out, about one sixth of them from the US. Vaccination(接种疫苗) is a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from it.
▲ Vaccines(疫苗) “look” exactly the same as the viruses, but their viruses are weakened or killed.
They will not make us really ill. They only activate our immune system to work. Our immune system will then send B cells to find and kill the viruses.
Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. These vaccines are made in different ways, but their influence is the same. For example, in inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗), the viruses are already killed. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them. But B cells need more such viruses to remember them. That’s why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.
The live attenuated vaccine(减毒活疫苗) is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are alive, but are weakened.
They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system(免疫系统) to kill and remember them. So people only need to take the vaccine once. The live attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up?
Although vaccination is one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better.
42. How many Americans have died from the COVID-19 pandemic?
A. Over 6 million B. About 2 million C. About 2 million D. About one million
43. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 2?
A. Vaccination can provide us with B cells. B. Vaccines are made from different viruses.
C. Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. D. Vaccines won’t make us ill as the viruses do.
44. How is the live attenuated vaccine different from the Inactivated vaccine?
A. It is equally safe. B. It is more effective.
C. It needs taking more than once. D. It has viruses that are killed.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19.
B. The virus in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.
C. 180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.
D. The immune system can become more effective with the help of vaccines.
【42~45题答案】
【答案】42. D43. C44. B45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍灭活和减毒新冠疫苗的作用机理。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over 6 million people have lost their lives because of the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行病) since it broke out, about one sixth of them from the US.”可知全球有大约六百万人死亡，其中六分之一是美国的，因此有大约一百万。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“accines(疫苗) “look” exactly the same as the viruses, but their viruses are weakened or killed.”可知本段开始介绍疫苗，C选项“疫苗能够帮我们防御病毒”符合。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ The live attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective,”可知减毒疫苗是最有效的，因此比灭活疫苗有效。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They will not make us really ill. They only activate our immune system to work. Our immune system will then send B cells to find and kill the viruses.”可知疫苗是唯一可以激活我们免疫系统工作的，因此可推测在疫苗的帮助下，免疫系统会更有效。故选D。
五、
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
I understand your feelings after you made such a mistake. I’d like to share my story with you.
I’m the singer in a band. Before our first performance, I was so nervous that I wanted to vomit(呕吐). ____46____ When we started, everyone was looking at me, but I got into trouble. I forgot the first words of our first song. I wanted to die from embarrassment(尴尬). Luckily, I remembered the words soon after. But I started worrying about the next performance. ____47____
I practiced more and kept performing. Now, years later, I still make mistakes sometimes. But I don’t get nervous anymore. My fans never remember my mistakes. ____48____
My point is that you are young and you need practice. Practice speaking in front of others can help you feel better and confident. So just give more speeches. Of course, you will make mistakes, but that’s part of life. ____49____ Not even the piano genius(天才).
Of course, mistakes are only useful if you can use them to understand how you can improve yourself. ____50____
Such a person is certain to improve himself after each mistake. And if anyone laughs at you, remember this: They are too cowardly(懦弱的) to even try.
A. How did I solve the problem?
B. I had never sung in public before.
C. They are just happy to hear me sing.
D. A wise person learns from his mistakes.
E. It’s necessary for us to learn from other people.
F. How I wish I had never made such a terrible mistake.
G. Nobody sees at the piano and plays Mozart perfectly on the first try.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. B47. A48. C49. G50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者通过讲述自己的一次经历，告诉我们不要害怕犯错误，应该从错误中吸取教训来不断提高自己。
【46题详解】
根据前一句“Before our first performance, I was so nervous that I wanted to vomit.”可知，此处应表达紧张的原因，选项B“我以前从未在公共场合唱歌。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据下文“I practiced more and kept performing.”可知，此处是问是怎样解决这个问题的，选项A“我是如何解决这个问题的？”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据前一句“My fans never remember my mistakes.”可知，此处应表达粉丝对我的态度，选项C“他们只是很高兴听到我唱歌。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“Not even the piano genius.”可知，这里是举例钢琴天才的事情，选项G“没有人能在第一次尝试时看到钢琴就能完美地演奏莫扎特。”符合语境，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据下一句“Of course, mistakes are only useful if you can use them to understand how you can improve yourself.”可知，这里强调能从犯的错误当中学到东西，选项D“聪明人从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境，故选D。
六、
词义与拼写辨识（选出单词的正确拼写。）
51. 四十A. fourteen B. forty C. fourty
52. 除了A. except B. expect C. respect
53. 真相A. ture B. trueth C. truth
54. 礼貌地A. polite B. politly C. politely
55. 感到疲劳的A. tried B. tired C. tiring
56. 相当，非常A. quite B. quiet C. quit
57. 通过，穿过
A. though B. through C. although
58. 丢失(名词)A. lose B. lost C. loss
59. slim (比较级)A. slimest B. slimer C. slimmer
60. 等 (现在分词)A. waitting B. waited C. waiting
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. B52. A
53. C54. D
55. B56. A
57. B58. C59. C60. C
【解析】
【51题详解】
fourteen“十四”，forty表示“四十”，故选B。
【52题详解】
except表示“除了”，expect“期望”，故选A。
【53题详解】
truth表示“真相”，故选C。
【54题详解】
polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，politely表示“礼貌地”，是副词，故选D。
【55题详解】
tried“努力”，是动词try的过去式； tired表示“感到疲劳的”；tiring“令人疲劳的”；故选B。
【56题详解】
quite表示“相当，非常”；quiet“安静的”；quit“停止”。故选A。
【57题详解】
though“尽管”；through表示“通过，穿过”，although“尽管”；故选B。
【58题详解】
lose“失去”，是动词；lost “失去”，是动词lose的过去式；loss表示“丢失(名词)”，故选C。
【59题详解】
slim“苗条”，是重读闭音节，其比较级为slimmer，故选C。
【60题详解】
wait“等”，是动词，其现在分词是waiting，故选C。
七、单词拼写及用法（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A. 根据句意和括号里的提示填空；每空一词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词。
61. Many people like to make snowmen on________ (snow) days.
【61题答案】
【答案】snowy
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在雪天堆雪人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，snowy表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。
62. Family members of the victims of flight MU5735 couldn’t ________（接受） the fact.
【62题答案】
【答案】accept
【解析】
【详解】句意：MU5735航班遇难者的家属们都不能接受事实。couldn’t是情态动词，后面要带动词原形。根据汉语提示，“接受”的动词原形是accept。故填accept。
63. If people don’t obey the rules, it would be________ (possible) to control the spread of omicron.
【63题答案】
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人们都不遵守规定，就不可能控制住奥密克戎的传播。句型It+be+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”。因此空格处应填上一个形容词。根据“If people don’t obey the rules”可知如果人们不遵守规定，那就不可能控制病毒的传播。“不可能”用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
64. Hasn’t your father told your sister not to go out by ________ (she) at night?
【64题答案】
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：你父亲没有告诉你妹妹晚上不要一个人出去吗？she“她”，是主格形式，by oneself“独自地”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
65. In this country, all the________ (win) medals are kept in the national museum.
【65题答案】
【答案】winners’
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个国家，所有获奖者的奖牌都保存在国家博物馆里。根据空后的“medals are kept in the national museum”以及所给词可知，此处应指获奖者的奖牌保存在国家博物馆。所给词和空后名词为所属关系，且空后名词为复数，所以此处应用winners’。故填winners’。
B.
根据首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化；每空一词，在答题纸上写出完整的单词。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child n____66____ Sun Kang. His family was so poor that he couldn’t a____67____ plenty of lamp oil to study at night. One winter night, he woke up and saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. He suddenly came up with an i____68____. “I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, t____69____ it was freezing cold. Later, Sun Kang became very wise. And he made many achievements s____70____.
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. (n)amed
67. (a)fford
68. (i)dea69. (t)hough
70. (s)uccessfully
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国成语“囊萤映雪”中“映雪”故事的由来。
【66题详解】
句意：在晋朝，有一个叫孙康的孩子。分析句子结构和首字母提示可知，空处应是named“被叫做”，过去分词，和Sun Kang一起构成后置定语。故填(n)amed。
【67题详解】
句意：他家很穷，晚上买不起足够的灯油学习。根据空前句“His family was so poor”和首字母提示可知，应是买不起足够的灯油学习，故空处应是afford“买得起、负担得起”，动词，could是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。
【68题详解】
句意：他突然想出了一个主意。根据后句“I can use the reflected light to read!”和首字母提示可知，应是想出了一个主意，故空处应是idea“主意”，可数名词，因之前有an修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
【69题详解】
句意：尽管天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。分析前句“He took out his books and read,”和后句“it was freezing cold.”句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句；再结合首字母提示可知，空处应是though“虽然”，连词。故填(t)hough。
【70题详解】
句意：他成功地取得了许多成就。根据空前“made many achievements”和首字母提示可知，应是成功地取得了许多成就，故空处应是successfully“成功地”，副词。故填(s)uccessfully。
八
选词（组）填空（选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分）
lie; careful; take place; catch fire; lead to; get lost; as beautiful as; prepare for

71. It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ________illness.
72. The ship ________and went down into the sea with thousands of expensive cars on March 3.
73. Did Zhai Hairan did exercises ________among all of you?
74. Unless you go along the river, you ________in the forest.
75. Great changes ________in the area since Binhe Primary School opened in 2018.
76. Mum, I prefer the pink one, because it looks ________Amy’s.
77. I ________the coming English test when Mum arrived home.
78. Look, there was a wallet ________the ground.
【71~78题答案】
【答案】71. leads to
72. caught fire
73. most carefully
74. will get lost
75. have taken place
76. as beautiful as
77. was preparing for
78. lying on
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意：保持工作和休息的平衡是很重要的。休息太少常导致生病。根据“Too little rest often … illness”可知，休息少了会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，句子是一般现在时，rest是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填leads to。
【72题详解】
句意：3月3日，这艘船着火，连同数千辆昂贵的汽车一起沉入大海。根据“The ship … and went down into the sea with thousands of expensive cars on March 3”以及备选词可知，船着火了并沉入大海，catch fire“着火”，根据“went”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught fire。
【73题详解】
句意：你们当中翟海然做的练习最认真吗？根据“Did Zhai Hairan did exercises…among all of you”及备选词可知，询问他是不是做的最认真的那个人，修饰动词did，要用副词carefully表示“认真地”，根据“among all of you”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，carefully的最高级是most carefully，故填most carefully。
【74题详解】
句意：除非你沿着河走，否则你会在森林里迷路。根据“you… in the forest”及备选词可知，会在森林里迷路，get lost“迷路”，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will get lost。
【75题详解】
句意：自2018年滨河小学开课以来，该地区发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨变，take place“发生”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语changes是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
【76题详解】
句意：妈妈，我更喜欢粉色的，因为它看起来和艾米的一样漂亮。根据“Mum, I prefer the pink one, because it looks … Amy’s”以及备选词可知，跟艾米的一样漂亮，所以更喜欢粉色的，look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语， as beautiful as“跟……一样漂亮”，故填as beautiful as。
77题详解】
句意：妈妈到家时，我正在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。根据“the coming English test”以及备选词可知，此处指准备即将到来的英语考试，prepare for“为……做准备”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词arrived是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，从句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第一人称I，助动词用was，故填was preparing for。
【78题详解】
句意：看，地上有个钱包。根据“Look, there was a wallet … the ground”以及备选词可知，这个钱包“躺”在地上，lie“躺”，on the ground“在地上”，there is sth doing sth“有某物正在做某事”，故填lying on。

九、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子（共 5 小题；共 10 分，每题 2 分）
79. The government must take action ________________(阻止他们杀死) wildlife.
【79题答案】
【答案】to prevent them from killing##to prevent them killing##to stop them from killing##to stop them killing##to keep them from killing
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府必须采取行动防止他们捕杀野生动物。prevent/stop (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。kill“杀死”，其动名词形式为killing。take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，故填to prevent them (from) killing/to stop them (from) killing/to keep them from killing。
80. Watch this video! These people ________________（正在四处奔逃）. What has happened?
【80题答案】
【答案】are running in all directions##are running in every direction
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这个视频！这些人向四面八方跑去。发生了什么事？根据汉语提示可知，空格所在句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+现在分词。句子的主语（These people）是复数，故be动词用are，现在分词为running；“四处奔逃”在句中作状语，对应的英文为in all direction/every direction。故填are running in all directions/every direction。
81. In spring, this area ________________ (经常被……覆盖) sand after a strong wind comes.
【81题答案】
【答案】is often covered with##is often covered in
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天，强风过后，这个地区经常被沙子覆盖。根据汉语提示“被……覆盖”可知，这里是被动语态；be covered in/with“被……覆盖”；又根据经常“often”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态；主语“this area”是单数，因此be动词是is。故填is often covered with/in。
82. Look outside the window! It seems to be rainy. ________________ (别忘了带) an umbrella with you.
【82题答案】
【答案】Don’t forget to take
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看窗外！好像在下雨。别忘了带把伞。“别忘了要干某事”为don’t forget to do sth.，祈使句的否定形式；“带走”为take。故填Don’t forget to take。
83. Yesterday, Mr. Zhang ________________(邀请我们参加) the Reading Club.
【83题答案】
【答案】invited us to join
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，张先生邀请我们参加读书俱乐部。invite sb. to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。“我们”位于动词之后，故用宾格形式us，“参加”对应的英文为join；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知， 本题的时态为一般过去时。故填invited us to join。
84. John studies ________________(比我更少的科目), so he has more spare time.
【84题答案】
【答案】fewer subjects than me##fewer subjects than I do
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰学的科目比我少，所以他有更多的空闲时间。根据汉语提示“比我更少的科目”可知，此处是比较级；科目“subject”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，因此用名词复数；few“少的”，修饰可数名词，其比较级是“fewer”；than“比”，介词后跟人称代词宾格，此处也表示“约翰学的科目比我（学的科目）少”，“我”是I，因此也可以用do代替实义动词以避免重复。故填fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do。
十、书面表达（共 25 分）
85. 2022年3月份，我们众志成城，共同抗击疫情(COVID-19 pandemic)。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的想法。要点提示：
健康生活

适量运动；充足睡眠；……

乐观心态
不怕挑战；尽力解决学习、生活中的问题；
文明出行
公共场合佩戴口罩(mask)；……
乐于助人
举例 1 个例子。
注意：
1. 文章必须包含所给要点提示并适当补充信息；
2. 语句通顺，行文连贯词，字数90个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得提及考生所在学校及自己姓名信息.
How to Be a Better Person
As we know, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives. We should try to be a better person to defeat the pandemic. I think I should do the following things.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【85题答案】
【答案】例文：
As we know, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives. We should try to be a better person to defeat the pandemic. I think I should do the following things.
On the one hand, to live a healthy life, do remember to take proper exercise every day and make sure we have enough sleep. On the other hand, it is important to keep a positive attitude towards each problem in our study and daily life. When facing challenges, we should try our best to deal with them instead of being afraid. Also, everyone is supposed to wear a mask when in public because that will prevent us from catching the virus. Moreover, giving a helping hand is a good habit. For example, as students, we can help our parents do housework as often as possible.
The points above are my sincere thoughts on how to be a better person. I believe each of us can be a better person if we take action from now on.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时，根据表格中汉语提示的内容，介绍在抗击疫情期间如何做一个更好的人，内容包括：健康生活、乐观心态、文明出行，最后列举一个乐于助人的事例。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时为主，在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯