2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语模拟测试卷

这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语模拟测试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用， 选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)
一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My bike is brken. I asked________ if he wuld like t share ________ with me.
A．his; hisB．him; hisC．him; himD．his; him
2．—________ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd! Let’s g.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
3．The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ______ June 10th.
A．atB．inC．n、D．t
4．With mre and mre railways, the traffic ______ in China have imprved a lt.
A．directinsB．instructinsC．cnditinsD．peratins
5．—________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw manyD．Hw much
6．T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A．may ntB．shuld ntC．need ntD．culd nt
7. —_________ d yu write a letter t yur mther?
—I never d that nw. Instead, I chat with her nline every day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
8. It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. many hands make light wrk
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actins speak luder than wrds
9．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. G alng this rad, then turn left and yu’ll find it.
A．where was Xinpu ZB．hw can I get t Xinpu Z
C．where is Xinpu ZD．hw I can get t Xinpu Z
10．—It’s a nice day! What abut ging fr a walk, Anna?
—______
A．Yu’d better nt.B．Sunds great.
C．That’s nt the case.D．With pleasure.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Will, a 16-year-ld by frm New Yrk, started a charity activity t fight against fd waste in 2022.
Will saw many peple n the subway 11 fd every day. He felt srry that he was unable t help them, 12 he didn’t have much mney as a student. At the same time, he 13 that a lt f gd fd was thrwn away in schl dining hall. T slve the prblem f fd waste, Will decided t d 14 . He invited sme classmates t jin him. But they didn’t knw where and hw t start.
15 , they gt an idea frm their histry teacher. The teacher 16 them t wrk with cmmunity fridges. There fd such as bread, milk and fruit is prvided fr peple in need. S Will and his classmates ffered the spare 17 in the schl dining hall t the Lisaida Cmmunity Fridge. S far, they have dnated 3,000 punds f fd t peple acrss the city frm 18 schl.
“Many families are t pr t 19 basic fd, s I want t help them. I hpe students in ther schls can d the same thing 20 us. There are ver 1,700 public schls in New Yrk. If every public schl has such an 21 , they will be able t give away ver a millin punds f fd each year,” said Will.
Will is 22 that they car f give a helping hand t peple in need. With their help, mre peple can get 23 they need frm the cmmunity fridges. 24 , peple can get clse t each ther when they visit these fridges. “Peple wh have a lt are giving t thse wh dn’t. It’s really 25 . I think it’s helpful in building a wnderful sciety.” added Will.
11．A．take upB．ask fr.C．g thrughD．lk after
12．A．sB．butC．becauseD．and
13．A．laughedB．shwedC．pickedD．nticed
14．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
15．A．PlitelyB．LuckilyC．AngrilyD．Sadly
16．A．trainedB．warnedC．advisedD．caused
17．A．timeB．mneyC．spaceD．fd
18．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their
19．A．affrdB．takeC．carryD．give
20．A．frB．asC．frmD．abve
21．A．intrductinB．instructinC．activityD．award
22．A．prudB．srryC．amazedD．wrried
23．A．hwB．whereC．whatD．when
24．A．HweverB．MreverC．AnywayD．Otherwise
25．A．meaningfulB．similarC．humrusD．pssible
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China cvers a large land and there are 56 ethnic grups in it. S China has many types f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr (风味). In general, Chinese fd can be mainly divided int eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
31．Sichuan cuisine helps lcal peple ________.
A．becme strng B．keep away frm the wet C．stay cl D．keep warm
32．Bth f the materials f Fujian cuisine and Shandng cuisine mainly cme frm ________.
A．the sea B．the field C．the muntain D．the frest
33．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．mst f the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B．Chinese cuisines are becming mre ppular arund the wrld
C．visitrs can enjy different kinds f sup in Zhejiang
D．different cuisines are frmed because f different living cnditins
B
After my mther was diagnsed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), the plants in ur huse began t die. In years past, I remember the deep, earths smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had made her weekly watering runds. Back then, I never cnnected it with the care taking that was at the fundatin (基础) f everything she did.
But nw, leaves were drpping, sme dry and edged with brwn, and many f the stems bare (光秃秃的). It was a mark f hw my mther is n lnger able t care fr all the things t which she lvingly attended. I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.
I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived. That’s the thing abut huse plants: They demand nthing. They wait quietly, n matter hw thirsty they are.
But even after my best attempts sme f the plants culd nt be revived (复活). My mther’s kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin, and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market.
Even as Alzheimer’s steals s much f her mment-t-mment memry, her desire t care is still there. I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can. I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.
I lk at plants differently these days. I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr kindness tward all living things. It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.
29. Why did the plants in the authr’s huse begin t dip?
A. They were attacked by a disease.B. The authr paid n attentin t them.
C. The authr’s mm didn’t like them any mre.D. The authr was nt gd at caring fr them.
30. Hw did the authr revive the dying plants?
A. By watering them regularly.B. By plucking the brwn leaves.
C. By mving them ut f the huse.D. By asking a gardener fr help.
31. What brings the greatest jy t the authr’s mther?
A. Memries f the past.B. Her caregivers’ help.
C. Shwing her kindness and care.D. New plants bught by her husband.
32. What message des the authr want t cnvey with the article?
A. We shuld always care fr ur family.B. Alzheimer’s has a huge impact n peple.
C. Plants can bring us satisfactin.D. Small acts f kindness are pwerful.
C
One mrning, as Mary was skipping slwly alng the path, she heard the sund f music. She was very curius and went t find ut.
A by was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and tw rabbits were watching him and listening t the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickn. I knw wh yur are. Yu are Miss Mary.”
He tk ut a package.
“Here are the garden tls. I bught sme packets f seeds t.”
“If yu like,” Dickn said, “I can plant them fr yu. Where’s yur garden?”
“Can yu keep a secret?” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time,” Dickn laughed.
“I stlen a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nbdy wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I dn’t knw.”
She began t cry.
“Where is it?” asked Dickn.
“Cme with me,” she said.
She tk him alng the path t the wall with ivy n it. Then she unlcked the dr, and they went in tgether.
“Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.”
Dickn’s blue eyes pened wide in surprise as he lked at the garden.
“It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are ging t be lts f birds’ nests here.”
“Are the rses alive r dead?” Mary asked him.
He went up t an ld tree and pinted at the branch. “It was dry and grey, but there was a small green bit grwing n it.”
“This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lt f ld wd that is dead. We must cut it ff. There are ging t be lts f rses here this summer.”
They went frm bush t bush and frm tree t tree. He was very strng and clever with his knife. He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd.
“There’s a lt f wrk t d here.” he said.
“Can yu cme again and help me? Mary asked him. “Please, Dickn!”
“Yes, every day if yu like,” he answered.
33．Mary began t cry when she tld Dickn the secret garden because ______.
A．she lst the key t the garden
B．Dickn didn’t believe her wrds
C．Dickn stlen the garden tls and seeds
D．she thught nthing culd survive in the garden
34．Which is the right rder fr Dickm?
a. He cut ff dry and dead wd.
b. He entered the garden with Mary.
c. He saw Mary and had a talk with her.
d. He sat under the tree and played music
A．a-b-d-cB．a-c-d-bC．d-c-b-aD．d-b-a-c
35．What can we ______ infer frm the passage?
A．Dickn wuld build sme birds’ nest.
B．Dickn wuld cme t the garden again.
C．Mary wuld invite mre friends t the garden.
D．Mary wuld play wnderful music in the garden.
36．What is Dickn like in the passage?
A．serius and excited.B．kind and helpful.
C．curius and mdest.D．careful and funny.
D
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever, scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t.
T preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were spent grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.
Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk preserved fr lnger.
“The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re ding”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News. Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
37. Why were beer by-prducts used in histric Danish paintings?
A. T help the clrs stick better.B. T keep the paintings clean.
C. T make the paintings mre clrful.D. T give the painting a different feel.
38. What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. kept.B. shared.C. discvered.D. explred.
39. Hw culd egg ylk prteins change the paint?
A. The paint culd age faster.B. The paint culd dry mre quickly.
C. The paint’s clrs culd be nicer.D. The paint culd feel smther.
40. Frm Sutherland’s wrds, we can knw that ________
A. it’s easy t appreciate artwrks in the right methds
B. it’s imprtant t understand the minds f artists
C. it’s hard t research early artwrks
D. it’s necessary t help peple understand artwrks
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What can yu achieve in five days? Learn a dance? Read a bk? G n a rad trip? What abut winning fur gld medals? 41 But a teenage girl did that!
In Octber 2022, Pang Yuqian wn fur gld medals in the 50-meter rifle events in five days. 42 But Pang, an 18-year-ld high schl student frm Sichuan, did a gd jb.
“She’s little, thin and quiet, but she becmes different as sn as she hlds a rifle in her hands,” Pang’s cach said. “Yu will see a girl full f energy and strength.”
43 One f them is cncentratin. Fr Pang, she puts her heart int it and cmpletely devtes her time and energy t training. She is strict with herself and listens t her cach carefully, even thugh she has a gift fr the sprt. 44
After winning the fur gld medals, Pand didn’t shw ff achievements and kept n training. Pang’s teammates shared her stry nline. Peple knw that her success depends n nt nly her gift, but her effrts. 45 After all, nt everyne can achieve what she has already achieved.
Pang sht fr the mn and gt it. What a great example t us! Cme n, everyne, let’s make big plans and dream big dreams. Even if we miss the mn, we’ll still land amng the stars!
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46． (活着的) things mean smething alive.
47． (工作) clsely with the charity rganizatin turned ut t be a fantastic experience t me.
48．It was (必要的) fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding their tasks.
49．Is Mr.Wu patient enugh t spend enugh time explaining math (问题) t yu?
50．This is my stry f living there alne. D yu mind telling me （你的）?
B.短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is c____51____ wrmwd (艾草). It tastes unpleasant b____52____ smells very gd. It can be used as a medical treatment. Peple can see wrmwd in Cmpendium f Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). This bk is w____53____ believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM). It is written by Li Shizhen wh was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
Wrmwd can treat a great number f illnesses. H____54____ f years later, in Qichun, central Hubei Prvince, where Li Shizhen was brn and raised, it is still serving lcal peple. And it has becme the main industry in this area. The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by g____55____ wrmwd. At the same time, it’s famus arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
五、 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. Jack has been t America ________. He went there with his cusin last year.
57. —Helen, why didn’t yu answer my phne at 5 ’clck yesterday afternn?
—Srry I ________ with my mther at the supermarket.
58. If yu dn’t take a map with yu, yu ________ in Shanghai Disneyland.
59. Alice ________ becming a successful ballet dancer when she was a child.
60. —Zib ________ its barecue (烧烤) recently.
—Yes many peple frm all ver the cuntry flck t this city.
61. It’s a gd habit fr us ________ ur hmewrk n time.
62. Kitty is very generus. She likes ________ things ________ her friends.
63. Spring is s beautiful. I ________ t g utside and play.
64. ________ thers can help us carry n with ur wrk mre smthly.
65. All the presents are ready. Please make a list f all the ________ names fr me.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August, driverless taxis have run n rads in big cities like Shenzhen and Wuhan. Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars give us many benefit (好处). They use cmputers t feel the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Every year, many rad accidents happen arund the wrld. The main cause f them is human errr. With self-driving cars, rad accidents can reduce by 90 percent. Because self-driving cars use cmputers t make gd decisins, they wn’t lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars will struggle t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident.
It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads.
Luckily, China is taking the lead in making this happen.
66．Hw lng have driverless taxis run n rads in big cities?

67．Wh can self-driving cars help t get arund mre easily?

68．What is the main cause f many rad accidents?

69．Hw many reasns are mentined t prve self-driving cars imperfect?

70．What d yu think f the develpment f self-driving cars?

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华,上周你校举行了“Enjy culture, enjy life!”为主题的校园文化周活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意：（1）短文应包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjy culture, enjy life!
The Culture Week tk place in ur schl last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet. There are many ppular dishes that stand fr Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pa Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is frm the lcal dishes f Hangzhu, Ningb and Shaxing. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And mst f the dishes are perfectly made. If yu visit Zhejiang, yu must taste Dngp Prk.
Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck. It tastes light and the clr is beautiful. Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.
Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh. It is als the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River. Its mst famus dish is Sweet and Sur Carp.
A．She made many friends there.
B．Yu may think it is impssible.
C．It was her first internatinal cmpetitin.
D．A player needs lts f things in this sprt.
E．The cach devtes much time helping Pang Yuqian.
F．All f them are prud f Pang and express their supprt t her.
G．Nw, because f years f training, Pang is already a great athlete.
be knwn fr, ne, d sme shpping, can’t wait, share…with.,
visit, hand in, get n well with, dream f, get lst