必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习）

这是一份必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习），文件包含必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitnesspptx、必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness高考题型组合练学生版docx、必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness教师版docx、必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness学生版docx、必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitnessdocx、必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness知识清单学生版docx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Unit 3　Sprts and Fitness
sccer n.足球；足球运动stadium n.(pl.stadiums r stadia)体育场；运动场bxing n.拳击(运动)badmintn n.羽毛球运动marathn n.马拉松赛跑
ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪track and field田径gymnastics n.体操(训练)legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说
glry n.荣誉；光荣；赞美graceful adj.优美的；优雅的push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑errr n.错误；差错
event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪gym n.健身房；体育馆
sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗athlete n.运动员；运动健儿master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
medal n.奖章；勋章apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮millin num.一百万
cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子audience n.观众；听众psitive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
slim adj.苗条的；单薄的diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食rather adv.相当；有点儿jg vi.慢跑n.慢跑
fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的
hst vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hstess n.女主人；女主持人hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→hnurable adj.可敬的；体面的
champinship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champin n.冠军；优胜者determinatin n.决心；决定→determine v.决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的
injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤
strength n.力量；体力→strengthen v.增强→strng adj.强壮的failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v.失败
cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n.竞争；比赛→cmpetitr n.竞争者；对手→cmpetitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读； 使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
adequately /'ædɪkwətli/ adv.足够地；合格地→adequate adj.足够的；合格的rival /'raɪvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上； 与……相匹敌n.竞争对手adj.竞争的；对立的
unveil /ˌʌn'veɪl/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示meldy /'melədi/ n.乐曲；旋律；曲调tide /taɪd/ n.潮水；潮汐；趋势vt.帮助某人渡过(困难时期)vanish /'vænɪʃ/ vi.突然消失；消亡
cntend /kən'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺vt.声称；主张scale /skeɪl/ n.等级；刻度；规模vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小strive /straɪv/ vi.(strve /strəʊv/r strived，striven /'strɪvn/r strived)努力；奋斗；力求
splash /splæʃ/ vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上vi.泼洒；拍打着水游n.落水声；溅上的液体
cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决make it获得成功；准时到达set an example树立榜样fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
lse heart丧失信心；泄气give up放弃；投降make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretend t d sth 假装做某事even if/thugh即使；虽然
make a difference有作用或影响rather than而不是停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下nw and then有时；偶尔与……比较
They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.(wh引导的定语从句)他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，而且是他人学习的楷模。The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.(现在完成进行时)他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导的让步状语从句)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight，things began t change.(nce引导的时间状语从句)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”，I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”.(instead f ding)我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。
By being psitive abut myself and my bdy，I became bth happier and healthier.(by ding作状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐，也更加健康了。
1.sccer n.___________
6.ski adj._______ and field_____8.gymnastics n._________________
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
1. n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2. vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗3. n.运动员；运动健儿4. n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
5. n.奖章；勋章6. vi.& vt.假装；装扮7. n.观众；听众8. adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的9. adj.苗条的；单薄的10. n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
1. n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.造成压力的→ adj.感到压力的2. n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→ adj.可敬的；体面的
3. n.决心；决定→ v.决心；决定→ adj.坚决的4. vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤
determinatin
5. n.力量；体力→ v.增强→ adj.强壮的6. vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n.女主人；女主持人
1. adv.足够地；合格地→ adj.足够的；合格的2. vt.比得上；与……相匹敌n.竞争对手adj.竞争的；对立的3. vi.突然消失；消亡
4.scale n._________________ vi._________________
攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2. 破裂；破碎；崩溃3. 假装做某事4. 而不是5. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下6. 有时；偶尔
pretend t d sth
rather than
nw and then
1.The sldier gt in the battle and suffered a serius in the left ankle.(injure)2.I feel greatly t be in charge f the activity in f Qu Yuan.(hnur)3.The fficial is mre aware f than befre and he regularly wrks ut in gyms t keep .(fit)
4.My sister is a girl，s we knw that nce she has t d smething，she will make her dream cme true with great .(determine)5.Thugh the art shw t attract as many visitrs as we had expected，it was far frm being a ；it was a great success.(fail)6.Mre than 10,000 frm different cuntries came t Beijing and with each ther in the games fr medals.(cmpete)
7.Everyne has and weaknesses.S we shuld try ur best t further the frmer and imprve the latter.(strength)8.Three teams are invlved in the chase fr the .Wh will be the last is nt clear.(champin)
champinship
1.Being generus and kind-hearted，he t us and we shuld learn frm t wrk n the prblem befre it gets ut f cntrl.
wrk ut，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，，lse heart
sets an example
makes sense
3.Hw many f yu t the tp f the muntain in the end yesterday?4. my cusin，I prefer hiking in unppulated that yu have after yur failure，I’m writing t ffer yu sme tips.
Cmpared with
6.He recmmended the difficult prblem in this cmpletely new is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are __________ in the wrld.
8. yur gal halfway is nt a wise chice and instead，yu shuld keep trying until yu succeed.
1.我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(wh引导的定语从句) (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The persn I respect mst is my head teacher ________________________ .2.在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Yuth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) in the past three years.
wh is always cncentrating
n teaching and spares n effrt t help us
I have been reading the English newspaper Yuth
3.一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(nce引导的时间状语从句) (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) ，I handed in all the mney I had earned withut hesitatin.4.没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead f ding) ，he is determined t wrk ut the prblem by himself.
Once I was aware f the respnsibility I was shuldering
Instead f turning t teachers fr help
5.通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。(by ding作状语) (2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ，yu can have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese paintings.
By appreciating the exhibitin being held by ur schl
Cmpetitive Sprts and Mass SprtsIn mdern times，there seem t be hundreds f sprts fr us，such as sccer，bxing，badmintn，marathn，skiing，gymnastics and track and field.Whatever yu like，yu will find ne 1. (suit) fr yu.In additin，we can chse t wrk ut in stadiums，gyms，r at hme.Nwadays，sprts can be 2. (rugh) divided int tw categries—cmpetitive sprts and mass sprts.
The frmer means that athletes must cmpete 3. each ther fr medals in champinships r events in Olympics t win hnur and glry fr their cuntry,4. needs nt nly skills and strength but als great determinatin.Hwever，success ften cmes alng with errr，stress，failure and 5. (injury).Smetimes even a master may fall apart，but he never lses heart.Finally he makes it and becmes a champin and legend，6. (set) an example t thers. 7. (cmpare) with cmpetitive sprts，mass sprts fcus n fitness rather than 8. (cmpete).
against/with
Millins f peple g jgging r d push-ups t keep healthy r becme slimmer instead f ging n a diet by cutting ut fat.Hwever，with n audience 9. (shut) encuragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves int taking exercise the next day r pretend t have dne it therwise，which desn’t make sense.Hwever，even if yu take exercise nw and then，it will make 10. difference and have psitive effects，wn’t it? S why nt mve in and jin in the mass sprts？
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (hnurable adj.值得尊重的)
·It’s an hnur fr sb t d sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an hnur t d sth 做某事感到荣幸 in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……·be/feel hnured t d sth 做某事感到荣幸
(1)Michael Jrdan，a master in basketball，never lst heart even if he was faced with failure，fr which he was greatly (hnur).
(2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival ，wh is a great Chinese pet.(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)______________________________________________________________ t deliver a speech here.
in hnur f Qu Yuan
It is a great hnur fr me/I feel it a great hnur/I feel/am greatly
hnured t have the precius pprtunity
n.决心；决定(determine v.测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
(1)He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping frm reality.(2)The lk n her face shws that she has strng cnfidence and t win the champinship in the cming gymnastics cmpetitin.(determine)
·determine t d...决定做……(表示动作) determine n/upn (ding) sth 决定(做)某事·be determined t d...决心做……(表示状态)
(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)It was at that time that I s that I culd help supprt my family.(determine t d)(4)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。 (2023·北京，书面表达改编) ，I am writing t ask yu fr sme precius advice.(形容词短语作状语)
determined t g n wrking n the farm
Determined t plan a club activity with the theme f “Green Beijing”
(1)The explsin did serius t sme passers-by；frtunately，the were immediately rushed t the nearest hspital.(injure)
·d sb an injury(＝d an injury t sb)伤害某人·the injured受伤的人；伤员·get/be injured受伤
n.伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害)
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。①Thugh he ，he was determined t finish the marathn.② ，he was determined t finish the marathn.(用状语从句的省略改写)
gt/was injured in the leg
Thugh injured in the leg
n.失败；失败的人(或事物)(fail v.失败；不及格)
(1)Thugh he failed (win) the champinship，audience didn’t view him as failure because f the real sprtsmanship he shwed in the event.
·failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为 “失败”。类似用法的词还有success，surprise，hnur，difficulty等。·fail t d sth 没做成某事
(2)正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力工作，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)As a prverb ges，“ .” Wrk hard，and yu will make prgress.
Failure is the mther f success
vi.竞争；对抗(cmpetitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 cmpetitr n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 cmpetitin n.竞争；竞赛，比赛)
·cmpete with/against sb 和某人竞争 cmpete fr sth 为……而竞争 cmpete in sth 在……中竞争·in cmpetitin with 与……竞争
(1)Whistle ging ff，the began and all dashed in the track like arrws.(cmpete)(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)Life is a jurney _________________________________________________t g beynd yurself.(3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
where yu must cnstantly cmpete with/against thers
Althugh/Thugh/While this was a cmpetitive race
pretend t be假装是pretend t d假装做某事pretend t be ding假装正在做某事pretend t have dne假装已经做过某事pretend that...假装……
vt.& vi.假装；假扮
(1)The hst pretended t (read) an imprtant paper when the directr came in.
(2)I pretended (finish) all my hmewrk when asked by my parents.→ when asked by my parents.(pretend that...)(3)在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。When it cmes t study，_______________________________________ .
t have finished
I pretended that I had finished all my hmewrk
it is unwise f yu t pretend t knw what
yu dn’t knw
give in (t)(向……)屈服，投降give ut分发；用光；耗尽give away赠送；泄露give ff散发(光和热等)give way t给……让路give sb a hand帮某人一个忙
(1)用give短语的正确形式填空With all their energy ，the cyclists seemed t the bad situatin；hwever，when hearing the cheers frm the audience alng the street，nbdy chse t the race.Therefre，they finally raised enugh mney and it t the pr children in remte muntain areas.
(2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)When I finally finished it，the thught f winning __________________ .(3)我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华)Whatever challenges we are faced with，___________________________ .
had given way t the
enjyment f writing
we will stick t ur dream and
never lse heart r give up
cut acrss穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut ff中断；切掉；使隔绝cut up切碎cut dwn砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
用cut短语的正确形式填空(1)T keep physically healthy，the experts strngly suggest ____________alchl in ur daily life.(2)I usually the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme earlier.(3)She kept n n ur cnversatin，which made us very annyed.(4)The captain the meat in his plate impatiently t shw his anger.(5)His cmpany will its prductin if the water supply is .
even if/thugh意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。
A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if引导的让步状语从句
(1)Disappinted at the cmpetitin，the hst wn’t attend the event，even if (invite).
(2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。 ，he still willingly helped thse in truble.(3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。Children will act psitively when they are praised，__________________ .
Even if/thugh (he was) stuck in hardships
even if/thugh it is
just a nd with a smile
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)With great effrts the sldier wrked ut the prblem.(2)The area can be easily wrked ut if yu knw the length and the width.(3)T win glry fr ur class in the sprts meeting，I have been wrking ut in the past three mnths.
__________________
(1)The wrds with imprtant infrmatin are nrmally stressed.(2)As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me ut. (3)What shuld be stressed in schl educatin accrding t Schama？ (2021·新课标Ⅱ)
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(4)But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips. (2020·全国Ⅰ)(5)But studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s well-being by imprving their md，reducing stress and helping their memry. (2023·全国乙)
(1)We set ff nce mre，ver a rugh muntain track.(2)The nly evidence f pandas was their tracks in the snw.(3)They will be mving n the track ahead f the train，and prgrammed t run autnmusly. (2022·全国乙)
(4)The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk，which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. (2020·全国Ⅰ)(5)The quality f grassland will be tracked by mnitring the shape，clr and texture f grass. (2021·新课标Ⅱ)
(1)Hwever annyed yu are，yu must learn t master yur emtin.(2)Each time its master gt back hme，the dg wuld wag its tail excitedly.(3)Wang，wh is ften in dangerus situatins，is als a jud(柔道) master. (2021·新课标Ⅱ)
(4)Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master’s degree. (2021·北京)(5)That is the nly French phrase I mastered，and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it. (2021·新课标Ⅰ)
5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sprting event ever held in Beijing.(2)Even if the architect wrked hard，he still had a slim chance f winning the cmpetitin.(3)The athlete has tested psitive fr dping at the nging sprting event.(4)Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species，bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. (2022·新课标Ⅰ)
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Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The sldier felt greatly hnured (see) the emperr in the flesh.2. (determine) t get t the destinatin，the athlete shwed amazing architect gt (injure) when hiking t the castle thrugh a narrw checking ut at the cunter，the man fund his credit card lst，s he had t give the purchase.
5.The (cmpete) was extremely fierce and at last we wn the match narrwly by 74 vs is requested that we shuld cut the intake f fat and sugar t regain type f exercise is designed t (strength) the stmach muscles.8. (fail) is recgnised as the mther f success，s as lng as we dn’t lse heart，we will succeed.
9. (cmpare) with thse wh are always cmplaining，peple with a psitive attitude usually live lnger.10.I (try) t cntact the fficial in charge f transprt in the past three hurs，but I haven’t been able t get thrugh.
have been trying
1.得知你很想了解我们学校的体育锻炼情况，我很荣幸向你提供一些信息。(be hnured t d)_____________________________________________________________2.首先，一座新的体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。(非限制性定语从句)_____________________________________________________________
3.此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。(with复合结构；介词＋which引导定语从句)_____________________________________________________________4.篮球似乎是最受欢迎的，因为它给了我们面对生活中的挑战的力量。(It seems that...；strength)_____________________________________________________________
5.因此，即使我们忙于学习，也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。(even if/thugh)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter，Learning that yu are eager t knw the physical exercise in ur schl，I am hnured t ffer sme infrmatin t yu.T begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has becme the new landmark f ur schl.Mrever，with the stadium set up，a wide range f sprting events are able t be held here，f which ping-png，ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity.
It seems that basketball is the mst ppular ne since it gives us strength t cnfrnt the challenges in life.S even if we are busy with ur study，we wuld spare sme time t play basketball in the new stadium.All in all，I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.Yurs，Li Hua
体育比赛① (形容词短语作状语)，I signed up fr the city half-marathn three weeks befre.After several days f hard training，finally came the big day.At the beginning f the cmpetitin，I was at ease and relaxed，②____________________ (比喻句).Hwever，the fllwing parts began harder and harder fr me.When it cmes t the last five hundred metres，my leg was as heavy as ice-blcks，③____________________________________ (比喻句).
Determined t build up my strength and willpwer
rushing in frnt f the
crwd as an arrw
s I had t drag my legs，stumbling
frward as if drunk
I almst fell apart and cmpletely lst heart.④_____________________ I heard sme vice shuting my name and excitedly cheering up fr me.I determined that I wuldn’t fail them.I ⑤__________________ with everything I had.Then came screams f excitement—⑥ ，tears f jy streamed dwn my cheeks.Frm this experience I learned that just wrk hard and effrts will pay ff in the end.
I was abut t give up
gathered all my
strength and dashed t the finishing line