资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩49页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 1 When was it invented Section A (1a-2d)课件+音频 课件 0 次下载
- Unit 1 When was it invented SectionA(3a-4c)课件+音频 课件 0 次下载
- Unit1 Unit 1 When was it invented?第三课时 Section B (1a-1e) 课件+音频 课件 0 次下载
- 【单元复习】Unit1 单元复习学案 学案 0 次下载
- Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A 1a-2d 课件+素材 课件 0 次下载
鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section B背景图课件ppt
展开
这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section B背景图课件ppt，文件包含Unit1SectionB2a-Selfcheckpptx、U0601Wordsmp3、U6SectionB2bpara1mp3、U6SectionB2bpara2mp3、U6SectionB2bpara3mp3、U6SectionB2bmp3等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共57页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.知识与技能目标： ⑴ 通过语境掌握以下重点词汇：the Olympics, Canadian, divide, basket, her的用法。 ⑵ 通过篮球的发明一文熟悉一般过去时的被动语态 在语境中的用法。 ⑶ 通过Self Check 来巩固一般过去时的被动语态的 用法。2. 过程与方法目标： 掌握快速阅读的方法和思维导图在阅读中的作用。3. 情感态度与价值观目标： 了解篮球的发展史, 丰富文化修养。
Learning aims:
D yu like basketball?Hw much d yu knw abut basketball?
D yu knw abut the basketball game?
2. Hw many players are there in each team?
1. Hw many teams are players divided int(被分成)?
They are divided int tw teams.
3. Hw many minutes are there in the game?
Frty minutes.
Can yu name a prfessinal basketball rganizatin in America and China?NBA = Natinal Basketball Assciatin(协会) CBA = China Basketball Assciatin(协会)
D yu knw the basketball equipments装备,器材?
metal hp金属篮圈
Wden flr木地板
Basketball curt 球场
The equipments abut the sprt f basketball
It is used fr….
It is used fr the players t sht the ball in.
It may be used fr guiding the ball int the basket.
basketball is played n the wden flr
It’s usually used fr having a basketball match
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Hw basketball was inventedIntrductin t basketballThe ppularity f basketballtday.
Paragraph 1: Intrductin t basketball.
fr fun and exercise
ver 100 years ld
is played by mre than 100 millin peple
in ver 200 cuntries
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
While reading
Paragraph 2 Hw basketball was invented.
James Naismith
Dr. Naismith: was asked t…. created…… divided….int… and taught….
players: must wrk tgether t…. need t stp…frm…
Paragraph 3 the ppularity f basketball tday.
In china, yu can see_____________________________________________America’s NBA games are the mst________________.China’s CBA games are becming ______________________.The number f freign players in NBA has_____________.There are_______________ freign players in the CBA.
peple playing in parks, schls and even factries
mre and mre ppular
mre and mre
Many yung peple: dream f lk up t ________________________
The basketball stars___________ yung peple _____wrk hard t _______ their dreams.
The writer thinks basketball is___________and___________ sprt. He als thinks it’s _________a ppular sprt t play, ___________ a ppular sprt t watch.
becming famus player
these basketball heres
2c Cmplete the mind map with the infrmatin in the passage. What else can yu add t the mind map?
Game• Played inside n a hard ______ ______ teams get _______ int ther team’s ______
Ppularity• Played by _________________ peple ver ______ cuntries
mre than 100 millin
Develpment• invented by _______________ first game n __________________ became Olympic event in _______ in the year ______ mst famus games: _________ ppular games in China: __________
December 21, 1891
Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is believed that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
D Yu Knw When Basketball was Invented?
1. When was the first basketball game in histry played? On December 21, 1891.2. Why were the Berlin Olympics imprtant fr basketball? Because it made basketball becme an event at the Olympics. 3. Hw ppular is basketball? It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game t be played inside n a hard flr. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
4. Wh invented basketball and hw is it played? James Naismith. It is played inside n a hard flr. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. And they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. In China, yu can smetimes see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
5. What are the prfessinal basketball grups in America and China? NBA and CBA.
6. Where has basketball been played?
It has been played in parks, schls, and factries.
Hw much d yu knw abut internatinal basketball teams in America? Match the right infrmatin.
The LakersCelticsHustn RcketsChicag Bulls
凯尔特人队芝加哥公牛队火箭队湖人队
The Mind-map
The ppularity f the sprt f basketball
The inventin f the sprt f basketball
1.much-lved, active and ppular2.Mre than 100years 100millin 200 cuntries5.wrldwide
The develpment f the sprt f basketball
Dec.21st,1891
1. Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. 篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为 了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。 much-lved (be lved very much )是一个合 成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的; 深受爱戴的”。 ►Peple arund the wrld are feeling srry t the death f the much-lved leader, Nelsn Mandela. 世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导 人纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。
Language pints
2. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. 篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家 的一亿多人在打篮球。 ver介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于 mre than。►There are ver ne thusand students in the schl. 在这所学校有一千多名学生。
3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. 篮 球 是 由 加 拿 大 一 位 名 叫 詹 姆 斯 .奈 史 密 斯 的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句wh was brn in 1861 修 饰 先 行 词 James Naismith。 另 外，过去分词短语named James Naismith 作 后 置 定 语 ，修 饰 dctr。
(2) Canadian形容词，意为“加拿大的;加拿大 人的”。 Canadian也作名词，意为“加拿大人”。►Canadian culture is different frm Chinese culture. 加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。► Many f my friends are Canadians. 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。
4. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. 在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出 一种能在 冬天进行的运动项目。“culd be played”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+ nt + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。►All these must be finished in three days. 所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。► Kids shuld nt be allwed t drink. 小孩不应该被允许喝酒。
5. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. 奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他 们玩他的新运动项目。 divide ... int意为“把…分开；把…划分为”。► The teacher divided ur class int fur grups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。 divide up意为“分配；分享”。► The children divided up the candy amng themselves. 孩子们把糖果分了。
6. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the 同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他 们自己的篮里。 stp sb. frm ding slh.意为“阻止某人做事事”， 相当于 prevent sb. frm ding sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的frm均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。►N ne can stp us (frm) carry the plan. 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。►The water must be prevented frm plluted by us. 我们必须保护水不受污染。
7. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1) ppularity名词，意为“受欢迎;普及；流行”，其形容词形式ppular意为“受欢迎的”。► Her bks have grwn in ppularity. 她的书近来大受欢迎。
(2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高攀升;升 起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rse 和 risen。►The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
► Meat prices are still rising. 肉的价格仍然在上涨。► The man raised his vice and I heard what I he said. 那个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。
(3)句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。► With winter cining n, it s time t buy warm clthes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►He came in with a smile n his face. 他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语+介 词短语）►Andersn left his huse with the lights n. 安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+ 副词）
(4) dream f 意为“梦想;想象”，相当于: dream abut .►They dream f ging t cllege. 他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或 that从句作宾语。►He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。② dream作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。► His dream will cme true next year. 他的梦想明年将会实现。
8. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像 他们那样的人。 (l) lk up t意为“钦佩;仰热”。 ►We all lk up t the learned and mdest prfessr. 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 ► He is a mvie star whm I lk up t. 他是我崇拜的电影明星。 lk up t还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。 ►He lked up t the sky and seemed t be thinking. 他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
(2) her可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其 复数形式为在词尾加-es。► He is a her in my heart. 在我的心里他是个英雄。 her — 英雄 negr —Negres (黑人） ptat — ptates (土豆） tmat —tmates (西红柿)
9.These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. 这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想 而努力奋斗。 encurage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持” 常用结构 encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励 某人 做某事”。► Parents shuld encurage children t d things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
achieve及物动词，意为“实现;完成”。►He culd nt achieve his gal. 他未能实现他的目标。
► I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。► I hpe my dream will cme true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。
辨析：achieve 与 cme true
3a Think f smething that yu d nt like t d. Then think f an inventin that culd help yu. Make ntes.
• Prblem: _______________________ New inventin: __________________ What it is used fr: ______________
quickly taking ntes in class
a special pen
It is ften difficult t decide n the inventr f certain inventins. This is because smetimes a few peple may ______ things which are _______ the same. It’s hard t tell wh came up with the idea first. Sme inventins can als lead t ther inventins ____________.
1. cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
invent dubt mentin Nearly website all f a sudden
all f sudden
S sme peple ______ whether the inventr came up with the idea himself r herself. They think that the inventr used smene else’s idea t create his r her inventin. That is why bks r _________ usually ________ mre than ne inventr when giving infrmatin abut inventins.
.Rewrite these sentences using the passive vice.
1. Smene stle my watch. _____________________________________2. They used five eggs t make this big cake. ______________________________________3. When did they invent the persnal cmputer? ______________________________________4. They asked us nt t run in the hallway. ______________________________________5. Smene tk the vide back t the stre. ______________________________________
My watch was stlen by smene.
Five eggs were used t make this big cake.
When was the persnal cmputer invented?
We were asked nt t run in the hallway.
The vide was taken back t the stre by smene.
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作, 其基本结构为： 主语+ was / were + 过去分词+ by ...►The teacher was visited by them tw years ag. 他们两年前看过这位老师。
1. 找宾语 ——即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ——即be动词的单复数
3. 判断动词的时态 ——即be动词的时态
4. 修改谓语的时态 ——即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 ——即by + 主语/ 宾语
be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
►1. Tm brke the windw. The windw was brken by Tm.►2. He brke the windws. The windws were brken by him.
The first paper __________ (make) in China in 105 AD.Fr ver 500 years the art f making paper __________ (limit) t China.In 610, papermaking ______________ (intrduce) int Japan.Kites ___________ (knw) in China abut 3,000 years ag.
was limited
was intrduced
5. Wheelbarrws ____________ (invent) in the Han Dynasty.6. Gunpwder _______________ (discver) by the Chinese hundreds f years ag.7. Sccer _____________ (develp) in England in the 12th century.
were invented
was discvered
was develped
Ⅱ. 按要求改写下列各句。
1. We planted these trees in 1997. (改成被动语态)____________________________________2. He made a cake yesterday. (改成被动语态)____________________________________
These trees were planted (by us) in 1997.
A cake was made by him yesterday.
3. The teacher gave the students sme advice. (改成被动语态)______________________________________________4. He was seen t read a bk in his rm. (用I作主语, 改为主动语态)______________________________________________5. She was helped by all the peple.(改成一般疑问句)_________________________________________
Sme advice was given t the students by the teacher.
I saw him read a bk in his rm.
Was she helped by all the peple?
Ⅲ. 完成句子。1. 在200多个国家中，超过一亿人打(篮球)，包括中国。 ___ ___ _______ by ______ _______ 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries including China. 2. 篮球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。 Basketball ____ __________ _____ a Canadian dctr named James Naismith.
3. 人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日 举行的。 ____ ___ ________ that n December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in histry was played. 4. 从那时起，篮球在世界各地的普及程度得到提升。 Since then, the ppularity f basketball _____ _______ wrldwide.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nw cmputers are widely used in ur ______ (day) lives.2. He mentined _________ (hear) frm her sup is very _______ (salt) because my mther put lts f _____ (salt) n it.4. Since then, the ___________ ( ppular ) f basketball has risen quickly.5. I have wrked here fr _______(near) tw years.
— Lk, what an ld bridge! It lks s special!— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ag. A. was building B. was built C. has built
将近500年前修建的，用一般过去时的被动语态。
Mind---map: Hw was basketball invented? 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+及物动词的过去分词
1.知识与技能目标： ⑴ 通过语境掌握以下重点词汇：the Olympics, Canadian, divide, basket, her的用法。 ⑵ 通过篮球的发明一文熟悉一般过去时的被动语态 在语境中的用法。 ⑶ 通过Self Check 来巩固一般过去时的被动语态的 用法。2. 过程与方法目标： 掌握快速阅读的方法和思维导图在阅读中的作用。3. 情感态度与价值观目标： 了解篮球的发展史, 丰富文化修养。
Learning aims:
D yu like basketball?Hw much d yu knw abut basketball?
D yu knw abut the basketball game?
2. Hw many players are there in each team?
1. Hw many teams are players divided int(被分成)?
They are divided int tw teams.
3. Hw many minutes are there in the game?
Frty minutes.
Can yu name a prfessinal basketball rganizatin in America and China?NBA = Natinal Basketball Assciatin(协会) CBA = China Basketball Assciatin(协会)
D yu knw the basketball equipments装备,器材?
metal hp金属篮圈
Wden flr木地板
Basketball curt 球场
The equipments abut the sprt f basketball
It is used fr….
It is used fr the players t sht the ball in.
It may be used fr guiding the ball int the basket.
basketball is played n the wden flr
It’s usually used fr having a basketball match
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Hw basketball was inventedIntrductin t basketballThe ppularity f basketballtday.
Paragraph 1: Intrductin t basketball.
fr fun and exercise
ver 100 years ld
is played by mre than 100 millin peple
in ver 200 cuntries
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
While reading
Paragraph 2 Hw basketball was invented.
James Naismith
Dr. Naismith: was asked t…. created…… divided….int… and taught….
players: must wrk tgether t…. need t stp…frm…
Paragraph 3 the ppularity f basketball tday.
In china, yu can see_____________________________________________America’s NBA games are the mst________________.China’s CBA games are becming ______________________.The number f freign players in NBA has_____________.There are_______________ freign players in the CBA.
peple playing in parks, schls and even factries
mre and mre ppular
mre and mre
Many yung peple: dream f lk up t ________________________
The basketball stars___________ yung peple _____wrk hard t _______ their dreams.
The writer thinks basketball is___________and___________ sprt. He als thinks it’s _________a ppular sprt t play, ___________ a ppular sprt t watch.
becming famus player
these basketball heres
2c Cmplete the mind map with the infrmatin in the passage. What else can yu add t the mind map?
Game• Played inside n a hard ______ ______ teams get _______ int ther team’s ______
Ppularity• Played by _________________ peple ver ______ cuntries
mre than 100 millin
Develpment• invented by _______________ first game n __________________ became Olympic event in _______ in the year ______ mst famus games: _________ ppular games in China: __________
December 21, 1891
Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is believed that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
D Yu Knw When Basketball was Invented?
1. When was the first basketball game in histry played? On December 21, 1891.2. Why were the Berlin Olympics imprtant fr basketball? Because it made basketball becme an event at the Olympics. 3. Hw ppular is basketball? It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game t be played inside n a hard flr. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
4. Wh invented basketball and hw is it played? James Naismith. It is played inside n a hard flr. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team’s basket. And they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. In China, yu can smetimes see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. The number f freign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
5. What are the prfessinal basketball grups in America and China? NBA and CBA.
6. Where has basketball been played?
It has been played in parks, schls, and factries.
Hw much d yu knw abut internatinal basketball teams in America? Match the right infrmatin.
The LakersCelticsHustn RcketsChicag Bulls
凯尔特人队芝加哥公牛队火箭队湖人队
The Mind-map
The ppularity f the sprt f basketball
The inventin f the sprt f basketball
1.much-lved, active and ppular2.Mre than 100years 100millin 200 cuntries5.wrldwide
The develpment f the sprt f basketball
Dec.21st,1891
1. Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. 篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为 了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。 much-lved (be lved very much )是一个合 成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的; 深受爱戴的”。 ►Peple arund the wrld are feeling srry t the death f the much-lved leader, Nelsn Mandela. 世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导 人纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。
Language pints
2. It is ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. 篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家 的一亿多人在打篮球。 ver介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于 mre than。►There are ver ne thusand students in the schl. 在这所学校有一千多名学生。
3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. 篮 球 是 由 加 拿 大 一 位 名 叫 詹 姆 斯 .奈 史 密 斯 的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句wh was brn in 1861 修 饰 先 行 词 James Naismith。 另 外，过去分词短语named James Naismith 作 后 置 定 语 ，修 饰 dctr。
(2) Canadian形容词，意为“加拿大的;加拿大 人的”。 Canadian也作名词，意为“加拿大人”。►Canadian culture is different frm Chinese culture. 加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。► Many f my friends are Canadians. 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。
4. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. 在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出 一种能在 冬天进行的运动项目。“culd be played”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+ nt + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。►All these must be finished in three days. 所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。► Kids shuld nt be allwed t drink. 小孩不应该被允许喝酒。
5. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game. 奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他 们玩他的新运动项目。 divide ... int意为“把…分开；把…划分为”。► The teacher divided ur class int fur grups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。 divide up意为“分配；分享”。► The children divided up the candy amng themselves. 孩子们把糖果分了。
6. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the 同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他 们自己的篮里。 stp sb. frm ding slh.意为“阻止某人做事事”， 相当于 prevent sb. frm ding sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的frm均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。►N ne can stp us (frm) carry the plan. 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。►The water must be prevented frm plluted by us. 我们必须保护水不受污染。
7. Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1) ppularity名词，意为“受欢迎;普及；流行”，其形容词形式ppular意为“受欢迎的”。► Her bks have grwn in ppularity. 她的书近来大受欢迎。
(2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高攀升;升 起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rse 和 risen。►The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
► Meat prices are still rising. 肉的价格仍然在上涨。► The man raised his vice and I heard what I he said. 那个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。
(3)句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。► With winter cining n, it s time t buy warm clthes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►He came in with a smile n his face. 他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语+介 词短语）►Andersn left his huse with the lights n. 安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+ 副词）
(4) dream f 意为“梦想;想象”，相当于: dream abut .►They dream f ging t cllege. 他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或 that从句作宾语。►He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。② dream作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。► His dream will cme true next year. 他的梦想明年将会实现。
8. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像 他们那样的人。 (l) lk up t意为“钦佩;仰热”。 ►We all lk up t the learned and mdest prfessr. 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 ► He is a mvie star whm I lk up t. 他是我崇拜的电影明星。 lk up t还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。 ►He lked up t the sky and seemed t be thinking. 他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
(2) her可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其 复数形式为在词尾加-es。► He is a her in my heart. 在我的心里他是个英雄。 her — 英雄 negr —Negres (黑人） ptat — ptates (土豆） tmat —tmates (西红柿)
9.These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. 这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想 而努力奋斗。 encurage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持” 常用结构 encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励 某人 做某事”。► Parents shuld encurage children t d things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
achieve及物动词，意为“实现;完成”。►He culd nt achieve his gal. 他未能实现他的目标。
► I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。► I hpe my dream will cme true. 我希望我的梦想会实现。
辨析：achieve 与 cme true
3a Think f smething that yu d nt like t d. Then think f an inventin that culd help yu. Make ntes.
• Prblem: _______________________ New inventin: __________________ What it is used fr: ______________
quickly taking ntes in class
a special pen
It is ften difficult t decide n the inventr f certain inventins. This is because smetimes a few peple may ______ things which are _______ the same. It’s hard t tell wh came up with the idea first. Sme inventins can als lead t ther inventins ____________.
1. cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
invent dubt mentin Nearly website all f a sudden
all f sudden
S sme peple ______ whether the inventr came up with the idea himself r herself. They think that the inventr used smene else’s idea t create his r her inventin. That is why bks r _________ usually ________ mre than ne inventr when giving infrmatin abut inventins.
.Rewrite these sentences using the passive vice.
1. Smene stle my watch. _____________________________________2. They used five eggs t make this big cake. ______________________________________3. When did they invent the persnal cmputer? ______________________________________4. They asked us nt t run in the hallway. ______________________________________5. Smene tk the vide back t the stre. ______________________________________
My watch was stlen by smene.
Five eggs were used t make this big cake.
When was the persnal cmputer invented?
We were asked nt t run in the hallway.
The vide was taken back t the stre by smene.
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作, 其基本结构为： 主语+ was / were + 过去分词+ by ...►The teacher was visited by them tw years ag. 他们两年前看过这位老师。
1. 找宾语 ——即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ——即be动词的单复数
3. 判断动词的时态 ——即be动词的时态
4. 修改谓语的时态 ——即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 ——即by + 主语/ 宾语
be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
►1. Tm brke the windw. The windw was brken by Tm.►2. He brke the windws. The windws were brken by him.
The first paper __________ (make) in China in 105 AD.Fr ver 500 years the art f making paper __________ (limit) t China.In 610, papermaking ______________ (intrduce) int Japan.Kites ___________ (knw) in China abut 3,000 years ag.
was limited
was intrduced
5. Wheelbarrws ____________ (invent) in the Han Dynasty.6. Gunpwder _______________ (discver) by the Chinese hundreds f years ag.7. Sccer _____________ (develp) in England in the 12th century.
were invented
was discvered
was develped
Ⅱ. 按要求改写下列各句。
1. We planted these trees in 1997. (改成被动语态)____________________________________2. He made a cake yesterday. (改成被动语态)____________________________________
These trees were planted (by us) in 1997.
A cake was made by him yesterday.
3. The teacher gave the students sme advice. (改成被动语态)______________________________________________4. He was seen t read a bk in his rm. (用I作主语, 改为主动语态)______________________________________________5. She was helped by all the peple.(改成一般疑问句)_________________________________________
Sme advice was given t the students by the teacher.
I saw him read a bk in his rm.
Was she helped by all the peple?
Ⅲ. 完成句子。1. 在200多个国家中，超过一亿人打(篮球)，包括中国。 ___ ___ _______ by ______ _______ 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries including China. 2. 篮球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的。 Basketball ____ __________ _____ a Canadian dctr named James Naismith.
3. 人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日 举行的。 ____ ___ ________ that n December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in histry was played. 4. 从那时起，篮球在世界各地的普及程度得到提升。 Since then, the ppularity f basketball _____ _______ wrldwide.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nw cmputers are widely used in ur ______ (day) lives.2. He mentined _________ (hear) frm her sup is very _______ (salt) because my mther put lts f _____ (salt) n it.4. Since then, the ___________ ( ppular ) f basketball has risen quickly.5. I have wrked here fr _______(near) tw years.
— Lk, what an ld bridge! It lks s special!— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ag. A. was building B. was built C. has built
将近500年前修建的，用一般过去时的被动语态。
Mind---map: Hw was basketball invented? 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+及物动词的过去分词
相关课件
鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section B备课ppt课件： 这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册<a href="/yy/tb_c100454_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Section B备课ppt课件</a>，文件包含Unit1SectionB1a-1epptx、U06071c2mp3、U06071cmp3、U06081dmp3等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section A示范课课件ppt： 这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册<a href="/yy/tb_c100453_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Section A示范课课件ppt</a>，文件包含Unit1SectionA1a-2dpptx、U06021bmp3、U06032amp3、U06042bmp3、U06052dmp3等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B一等奖ppt课件： 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B一等奖ppt课件，文件包含人教版英语九年级上册Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionB1a-1e课件ppt、U6B1cmp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
