人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案
展开名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
一、名词短语(Nun Phrase)
1.名词短语的意义和组成
名词短语指名词与它的修饰语构成的短语。名词短语通常由“(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)等”组成。
This new club f my schl(限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语) has attracted many students(形容词+名词)t sign up.
我校这个新俱乐部吸引了很多学生报名。
I am sure he will listen t yu,since yu are his gd friend(限定词+形容词+名词).
我相信他会听你的,因为你是他的好友。
[温馨提示] 限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,thse等)、物主代词(my,yur,his,her,ur,their等)和不定代词(sme,n,neither,bth等)。
2.名词短语的句法功能
名词短语在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
The white huse there(主语) belnged t a large family(宾语).
那边那座白色的房子为一个大家庭所有。
I have three clse friends(宾语).
我有三个要好的朋友。
I fund him a very patient teacher(宾语补足语).
我发现他是一位很有耐心的老师。
[即时训练] 写出黑体名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其构成
①We lve ur great mtherland very much.作宾语
②The man wearing a black cat is ur teacher.作表语
③Thse beautiful flwers cme frm Yunnan.作主语
④We made him capital f ur team.作宾语补足语
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
1.形容词短语的意义和组成
形容词短语指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。形容词短语常由“(副词+)形容词+(介词短语)”或“形容词+and/but+形容词”构成。
The weather is fairly warm(副词+形容词),s I'd like t have a walk.
天气相当暖和,因此我想出去走走。
Yur rm is large and beautiful (形容词+and+形容词).
你的房间又大又漂亮。
That's gd enugh fr me(形容词+enugh+介词短语).
那对我来说已经够好了。
2.形容词短语的句法功能
形容词短语可以修饰名词或代词作前置或后置定语,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
We had a very difficult(前置定语) test in chemistry.
我们的化学考试很难。
He is a wrker wrthy f praise(后置定语).
他是一个值得表扬的工人。
I am quite interested(表语)in mdern Chinese literature.
我对中国现代文学很感兴趣。
I fund his behaviur a little annying(宾语补足语).
我发现他的行为有点让人恼火。
[即时训练] 找出下面句中的形容词短语,并指出其在句中所作的句子成分
The air tday is nice and clean.nice and clean;作表语
②He fund the film very interesting.very interesting;作宾语补足语
③This is a subject wrthy f careful study.
wrthy f careful study;作定语
④I fund it very hard t get alng with freigners.very hard;作宾补
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)
1.副词短语的意义和组成
副词短语指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。副词短语常由“(副词+)副词”或“副词+and/but+副词”构成。
I wish yu'd write clearly enugh fr us t read it(副词+enugh+介词短语).
我希望你能写得足够清楚,让我们看得懂。
[温馨提示] 副词enugh在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
I tried again and again(副词+and+副词).
我试了一遍又一遍。
2.副词短语的句法功能
副词短语在句中可以修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语。
Dn't wrry.He will d the jb well enugh(修饰动词作状语).
不要担心。他会做好这个工作的。
Strangely enugh(修饰全句作状语),he managed t finish the jb by himself.
奇怪的是,他设法自己完成了这个工作。
[即时训练] 找出下面句中的副词短语,并指出其功能
①He ran very quickly yesterday.very quickly;修饰动词作状语
②I am much t pleased t see yu.much t;修饰形容词作状语
③She plays well enugh as a beginner.well enugh;修饰动词作状语
④He wrked much mre carefully n the new design.
much mre;修饰副词作状语
阅读以下短文,感知画线的短语,并把序号写在下面相应的短语类型后面
Because everything had been ready,Bernard started ut n ①his new business. Althugh it was ②a hard__time and things were tight fr everybdy,Bernard's business wrked ut ③quite well. He carried the ppcrn n ④his small bike and went frm dr t dr t sell it. Peple were surprised t see ⑤such a little,prly-dressed__by selling ppcrn at their drs,but at last almst all f them wuld buy a bag r tw. Bernard was ⑥quite happy. Lve makes the wrld g rund and Bernard felt it deep in ⑦his little heart.
1.名词短语:①②④⑤⑦
2.形容词短语:⑥
3.副词短语:③
第二篇课文(Reading fr Writing)
①be wrried abut担心
②feel terrible感觉糟透了
③play cmputer games t ften玩电脑游戏过于频繁
④behaviur n.行为;举止
⑤generatin n.一代(人)
teenagers f yur generatin你们这一代的青少年
⑥attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted t 喜爱
⑦fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
fcus n 集中;特别关注
⑧addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
addicted t对……很入迷
⑨cncentrate n集中精力于
⑩encurage yur friend t try new hbbies鼓励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱好
10 September 2018
Dear Wrried Friend,
Yu wrte that yu are very wrried abut① yur friend,Chen Lei.I understand quite well that yu are anxius and feel terrible②.Yu think that yur friend plays cmputer games t ften③ and spends t much time nline.
I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behaviur④.It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin⑤ t be attracted⑥ t cmputer games and the nline wrld.But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus⑦ n ther things in life.Sme students even becme addicted⑧ t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n⑨ schl and family life.I think yu shuld encurage yur friend t try new hbbies⑩.Why nt discuss the prblem tgether? I am sure he will listen t yu,since yu are his gd friend.
All the best,
Susan Lu
2018年9月10日
亲爱的有烦恼的朋友:
你在信中写道,你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁,而且上网时间太长。
我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢?我敢肯定他愿意听你的,因为你是他的好朋友。
祝一切顺利!
苏珊·罗
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