英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步练习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步练习题，共14页。

[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. Beaten (beat) by the ppsite team, we didn't lse heart.
2. We were very shcked when we heard the shcking news. (shck)
3. Yu will becme infected (infect) easily with a new virus if yu are nt strng enugh.
4. When the fire happened, he was frightened (frighten) and his mind was cnfused (cnfuse).
5. Lk! The student seated at the back f the classrm is buried (bury) in a nvel while the teacher is giving a lessn.
6. Fllwed (fllw) by sme fficials, Naplen inspected his army.
7. Settled (settle) in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came t an end.
8. Lst (lse) in thught, he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.
9. Driven (drive) by the rising price f gas, many car wners use their cars less frequently.
10. Satisfied (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in frnt f his classmates.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 看着这些小雕像,我们都十分兴奋。
Lking at the figurines, we were all very excited.
2. 科普书能帮助学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。
Ppular science bks can help students t becme mre interested in science and nature.
3. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子就能长得快。
Planted in rich sil, these seeds can grw fast.
4. 这本字典由三位语言专家编辑,自从两年前出版以来就一直受到读者欢迎。
Edited by three language experts, the dictinary has been ppular with readers ever since it came ut tw years ag.
5. 沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with jy.
6. 由于在一部新电影里扮演重要角色,安迪有机会出名了。
Offered an imprtant rle in a new mvie, Andy has a chance t becme famus.
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. He shws an interest in cllecting stamps.
→He is interested in cllecting stamps.(过去分词作表语)
2. What she said puzzled him.
→He felt puzzled by/abut what she said.(过去分词作表语)
3. Aunt Wu came in and she was supprted by her daughter.
→Aunt Wu came in, supprted by her daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
4. Because it was written in a hurry, this article was nt s gd.
→Written in a hurry, this article was nt s gd. (过去分词短语作状语)
5. Heated t a high temperature, water will change int vapur.
→If water is heated t a high temperature, it will change int vapur. (条件状语从句)
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Hundreds f thusands f peple in China and millins arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese New Year, r the Spring Festival. The ancient traditin, 1.______ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls smewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2.______ (lng) and mst imprtant f all Chinese festivals.
The preparatins 3.______ (fficial) begin with Little New Year. It is bserved with a day f memrial ceremnies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the huse 4.______ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring cuplets—red decratins hung in pairs—fr wealth. Since red 5.______ (believe) t keep misfrtune and evil spirits away, it can be nticed in everything frm clthing t 6.______ (lantern) used t decrate huses.
Often 7.______ (cnsider) the mst imprtant meal f the year, the reunin dinner is bth delicius and rted in Chinese traditin. 8.______ whle chicken symblises family tgetherness, while lng uncut ndles shw lngevity (长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rlls. Children receive red envelpes filled 9.______ mney and inspiring messages frm elders and are ften allwed 10.______ (stay) up late.
The tw-week celebratins will end n the day f the full mn with the Lantern Festival.
1. 解析:考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,空处在从句中作定语,先行词为“The ancient traditin”,空处与date为所属关系。故填whse。
答案:whse
2. 解析:考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的 “the”及空后的“mst imprtant”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用形容词的最高级。故填lngest。
答案:lngest
3. 解析:考查副词。分析句子成分可知,此处应用副词fficially 修饰动词begin,在句中作状语。故填fficially。
答案:fficially
4. 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式作目的状语。故填t sweep。
答案:t sweep
5. 解析:考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知,此处是“sth be believed t d sth”句型,应用被动形式;此处为一般性描述,故应用一般现在时;且主语red为第三人称单数。故填is believed。
答案:is believed
6. 解析:考查名词复数。lantern是可数名词,且其前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填lanterns。
答案:lanterns
7. 解析:考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知, “cnsider”和其逻辑主语“the reunin dinner”构成动宾关系,故用过去分词。故填cnsidered。
答案:cnsidered
8. 解析:考查冠词。chicken译为“鸡”时是可数名词,第一次在文中出现,句子的谓语动词为单数形式,且 whle 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词A。
答案:A
9. 解析:考查固定搭配。be filled with ... 充满……,符合语境。故填with。
答案:with
10. 解析:考查非谓语动词。allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事,被动语态为sb be allwed t d sth。故填t stay。
答案:t stay
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Fur teenage girls frm Minnesta, US. 120 hurs f nn-stp tgetherness. N cellphnes. This is nt a reality shw, but an adventure jurney.
“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle f her recent adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three f her childhd friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”
Last year, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in an essay cntest and carried ff a prize. The award was a 5-day caneing and camping adventure with up t three friends. N parents r guides wuld be there. S Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli.
The fur Minnetnka High Schl junirs arrived in Ely fr training the day befre they began the jurney. They set ut the next day at 7 a.m., quickly develping a rutine.
“We were dne paddling by nn,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time fr hammcks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”
The girls all had sme experience in the utdrs befre.
Anna had been t the Bundary Waters with her family. “I lve hw I am separated frm everything in my life, especially technlgy,” Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I'm less wrried abut things.” Madeline, t, had been t the Bundary Waters a few years ag. “But this time, I had t paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cked meals tgether. N ne was ever hungry r hmesick, but they were nervus the final night as they waited ut a thunderstrm. They left wet sleeping bags in ne tent, and squeezed int anther fr the night. “Every thunderstrm in the Bundary Waters feels huge,” Julia said.
On the car ride hme, they were all n their phnes catching up with friends. “It was a little at a lss turning my phne n,” said Anna. “Mental health can be imprved s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t get away and refresh yurself.”
1.Hw did Julia Ruelle get the chance t camp?
A. She wn an essay cntest.
B. She was invited by her friends.
C. She perfrmed well in her schl.
D. She asked her parents fr supprt.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “Last year, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in an essay cntest and carried ff a prize. The award was a 5-day caneing and camping adventure with up t three friends.”可知,朱莉娅在去年参加了一场作文比赛,并获了奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。故选A。
答案:A
2. Why was the 5-day adventure unique t the girls?
A. They needed t cmplete many tasks.
B. They needed t find a guide n their wn.
C. They had t live n a bat fr several days.
D. They had t live withut their smartphnes.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中 “N cellphnes. This is nt a reality shw, but an adventure jurney.”可知,没有手机。这不是真人秀,而是探险之旅;根据第二段中“‘By unplugging, we had an amazing time.’”可知,不用手机,她们度过了一段令人惊喜的时光,以及第七段中“Withut her phne, she said, ‘I'm less wrried abut things.’”可知,这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用手机。故选D。
答案:D
3. What can we knw abut the girls frm the stry?
A. They had nt gt any camping experiences befre.
B. They all felt refreshed after the adventure jurney.
C. They enriched their learning experiences by explring.
D. They used t keep in clse tuch with their friends by phne.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Mental health can be imprved s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t get away and refresh yurself.”可知,这次没有手机的探险之旅提升了她们的精神状态,也帮助她们重新找回了自我。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
(2024年·山东潍坊一模)
My lng-distance cycling career f 13 years and 35,000 kilmetres ended as I apprached 75. Althugh I am nw n lnger strng enugh t 1 the lng days and big climbs, day in and day ut, I have my memries.
The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be 2 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6,000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride initially appears 3 , but, nce dne, it is simply dne, much like the challenges that life 4 .
When I was alne n my bicycle, real 5 wuld cme. I enjyed meeting and even 6 the daily targets I had set fr myself. I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and lse handlebars, but 7 nt at that time. I lved cycling with a strng tailwind pushing me alng and hated 8 int a strng headwind. I lved striking up cnversatins with a diversity f peple and sincerely appreciated the supprt and cmfrt they 9 .
Lng-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, but these 10 int insignificance, cmpared t the jy and 11 f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time. The experiences add newness and 12 t my life and the memries are 13 .
Mst imprtantly, cycling taught me t knw myself better. It eventually dawned n me that I had mre 14 and curage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and lng-lasting memries will give me enrmus 15 as I carry n my life jurney.
1. A. appreciateB. chse
C. expectD. stand
解析:appreciate欣赏,感激;chse选择;expect期待;stand站立,忍受。根据上文“I am nw n lnger strng enugh”可知,作者已经75岁了,没有足够的体力去支撑长时间的爬坡。故选D。
答案:D
2. A. treasuredB. explred
C. createdD. discussed
解析:treasure珍视、珍藏;explre探索;create创造;discuss讨论。根据下文的“enhanced”和上文的“sme sn t be frgtten”可推测,空处是一种比较,有些记忆会忘记,而有些则被珍藏。故选A。
答案:A
3. A. bringB. annying
C. cnfusingD. discuraging
解析:bring乏味的;annying令人恼怒的;cnfusing令人困惑的;discuraging令人气馁的。根据上文的“initially”和下文的“but, nce dne, it is simply dne”可知,6 000公里的骑行,最初听起来好像让人望而却步,但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。
答案:D
4. A. vercmesB. greets
C. thrwsD. ignres
解析:vercme克服;greet迎接,问候;thrw扔,把……加于;ignre忽视。根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测,这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。
答案:C
5. A. lnelinessB. jy
C. cnvenienceD. panic
解析:lneliness孤独;jy高兴;cnvenience便利;panic恐慌。根据下文“I enjyed meeting and even 6 the daily targets I had set fr myself. I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and lse handlebars, but 7 nt at that time.”中的“enjyed”可知,这些都是作者所喜爱的。由此可知,作者骑行时感到真正的快乐。故选B。
答案:B
6. A. makingB. changing
C. beatingD. finalizing
解析:make制作;change改变;beat胜过;finalize最后决定。根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测,空处内容比“meeting”更进一步,那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. reasnablyB. admittedly
C. frtunatelyD. hpefully
解析:reasnably适当地;admittedly公认地;frtunately幸运地;hpefully怀着希望地。根据空前的“but”可知,作者想承认享受那种技术挑战,但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。
答案:B
8. A. battlingB. slipping
C. fallingD. wandering
解析:battle作战;slip滑倒;fall摔倒;wander漫步,徘徊。根据上文“I lved cycling with a strng tailwind pushing me alng”可知,作者喜欢顺风骑行,那么相对地,作者讨厌逆风而上的艰难。故选A。
答案:A
9. A. wnedB. ffered
C. mentinedD. prmised
解析:wn拥有;ffer提供;mentin提及;prmise承诺。根据先行词“the supprt and cmfrt”可推测,作者感激这些给自己提供支持和安慰的人。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. fitB. pale
C. runD. back
解析:fit适合;pale相形见绌;run跑;back支持。根据空后的“insignificance”以及“cmpared t the jy and 11 f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time”可推测,长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等,和其带来的愉悦相比,会显得微不足道。pale int insignificance意为“显得微不足道”。故选B。
答案:B
11. A. reflectinB. anticipatin
`C. satisfactinD. mtivatin
解析:reflectin反射,反映;anticipatin预期;satisfactin满意;mtivatin动机。根据空前的“jy”和上文的“insignificance”可推测,作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。
答案:C
12. A. secretsB. rules
C. decisinsD. dimensins
解析:secret秘密;rule规则;decisin决定;dimensin尺寸,维度。根据空前的“newness”以及句意可知,这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。
答案:D
13. A. reliableB. flexible
C. inaccessibleD. unfrgettable
解析:reliable可依赖的;flexible灵活的;inaccessible难接近的;unfrgettable难以忘记的。根据上文“The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be 2 and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测,这些经历常常被再次想起、提及。由此可知,这些经历是令人难忘的。故选D。
答案:D
14. A. tughnessB. curisity
C. imaginatinD. wisdm
解析:tughness坚忍,强硬;curisity好奇心;imaginatin想象力;wisdm智慧,明智。根据上文“Lng-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, but these 10 int insigni-ficance, cmpared t the jy and 11 f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time.”可知,远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气,而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。
答案:A
15. A. insightB. knwledge
C. pwerD. admiratin
解析:insight洞察力;knwledge知识;pwer权力,力量;admiratin钦佩。根据上文“It eventually dawned n me that I had mre 14 and curage than I ever imagined.”可知,作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气,而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选C。
答案:C