Unit 3 My weekend plan-人教PEP版六年级上册知识点梳理

这是一份Unit 3 My weekend plan-人教PEP版六年级上册知识点梳理，共22页。

人教PEP版姓名：班级：学号：六年级上册知识点整理Unit 3 My Weekend plan四会：visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 see a film 看电影 take a trip去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市this morning 今天早上 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening今天傍晚 tonight 今晚 tomorrow 明天 next week下周三会：Plan 计划 partner 同伴 have an art lesson 上美术课in Renmin park 在人民公园 talk about 讨论关于......Sounds great! 听起来不错 Have a good time！玩的开心！ You too!你也是 make a plan 制定一个计划visit 拜访→visitor参观者，游客 film=movie 电影See a film=see a movie=go to the cinema 看电影 go ice-skating 去滑冰draw some pictures 画一些图画 wash clothes 洗衣服draw pictures 画图画 make a snowman 堆雪人 go for a picnic 去野餐单词/词组Part A--What are you going to do tomorrow? 你们明天打算去做什么？ --I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要去上一节美术课。--What are you going to do in your lesson? 在课上你们将要做什么？--We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin park.我们要去人民公园画画。I’m going to see a film tomorrow. 我打算明天去看电影。Have a good time! 玩的开心。I have to do my homework now. 现在，我必须要做我的作业了。We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？When are you going? 你们什么时候去?知识详解1.--What are you going to do tomorrow? --I’m going to have an art lesson.be going to+动词原形：常用来表示按计划要发生的事情，有时也可以根据目前情况推测将要发生的动作，意为“打算，将要”I’m going to go to bed at 9:00 tonight. 今晚我打算9点睡觉。易错点：be going to 结构的时间状语必须是将来的时间，如：tomorrow，tonight，next week.Be 动词随着主语的变化而变化。重点句型4.have 的用法询问某人打算做什么的句型及答语问句句型：①What +be+主语+going to +动词原形+将来时间？ ②What +will+主语+动词原形+将来时间？答语句型：①主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。②主语+will+动词原形+其他。Be going to=willWhat are you going to do this weekend?I’m going to go swimming.含义短语进行，从事have an art lesson 上美术课 have a picnic 去野餐有，得到have a kite 有一个风筝 have a book 有一本书吃，喝have lunch 吃午餐 have some tea 喝茶固定搭配have a look 看一看 have a good time 玩的开心6.Have a good time ! 祝你玩的愉快Have a nice time!Have a great time!Have fun.Enjoy yourself!玩的愉快！see：强调看的结果，没有进行时态。I can see a bird in the sky.look：强调看的动作，常与at连用。Look at the blackboard.watch: 强调过程，观看电视，比赛，戏剧，Let’s watch TV together.read: 阅读，常用于看书，看报。He likes reading books. “看”法不同5.see,look,watch,read “看”法不同take a look 看一看9.take 的用法take a dancing class 上舞蹈课take a trip 去旅行take a walk 去散步旅行8.旅行的几种说法：trip:往返的旅行，行程短。travel:尤指长途旅行。journey:通常指单程旅行。旅行7.I have to do my homework now.have to的用法:表示迫于某种限制条件或客观需要不得不做某事。意为“必须”后加动词原形It’s late.I have to go home now.(客观需要)must的用法：也是必须的意思，但表示主观的义务和必要，没有人称，数和时态的变化。后加动词原形I must go now. (主观看法)四会：dictionary 字典，词典 comic book 连环画 word book 单词书 postcard 明信片三会：space travel 太空旅行 half price 半价 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节get together 团聚 mooncake 月饼 poem 诗 moon 月亮then 然后 interview 采访 report 报告 spaceship 太空飞船 travel plan 旅行计划 low price 低价 at a price 花高价 another 另一个 have a big dinner 吃大餐Tell a story about... 讲关于...的故事 make mooncakes 做月饼read a poem 读一首诗 play together 一起玩耍 live together 一起居住go together 一起去 full moon 满月 half-moon 半月 单词/词组Part B--Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？ --We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。询问某人打算去哪的句型及答语：问句句型：①Where +be+主语+going to +动词原形+将来时间？ ②Where +will+主语+动词原形+将来时间？答语句型：①主语+be going to+地点。②主语+will+go to+地点。Be going to=will知识详解1.My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week. 我的表弟杰克下周要来看我。2. We’re going to see a film about space travel.我们将要看一部关于太空旅游的电影。3. I have lots of comic books about space. 我们有许多关于太空的漫画书。4.It’s half price then. 那时半价。5.My family are going to get together and have a big dinner. 我的家人将聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。6.My grandmother will tell us a story about Chang’e. 我奶奶将给我们讲嫦娥的故事。7.F is for family. F代表家庭。8.We’ll all be together tonight. 今晚我们都将聚在一起。9. We eat mooncakes and tell stories about the moon. 我们吃月饼，讲关于月亮的故事。10.You can be together with your family too. 你也可以和你的家人聚在一起。重点句型易错提示Where +be动词+主语+going+将来时间？Where是疑问副词，going后不能+to主语+be going (to)+地点，表示地点的词是名词，前面+to表示地点的词是副词，不+to常用的疑问副词：how when where why常用的地点副词：here there home everywhere anywhereShe is going to the park.Where is Amy going tomorrow?3.Why not的用法Why not＋动词原形？意为“为什么不……呢？”用来询问原因或用反问的语气提出建议。例句：Why not go there by bus?为什么不乘公共汽车去那儿呢？同义句式：Why don’t you＋动词原形?“为什不……呢？”例句：Why not play football＝Why don’t you play football? 为什么不踢足球呢？4.Here they are!的用法be动词的位置：(1)如果句子的主语是代词，be动词要置于主语之后。例句：Here you are.给你。Here it is.它在这儿。(2) 如果句子的主语是名词，则要将be动词置于主语之前。例句：Here are your pencils.这些是你的铅笔。 易错点提示：be动词是用is还是用are，取决于后面的主语。2.含有be going to结构的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词用法例句What询问活动What are you going to do tonight?when询问时间When are you going to dance?where询问地点Where are you going to play football?how询问方式How are they going to Shanghai?5.tell 的用法tell sb. sth. =tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事。sb要使用人称代词宾格tell 讲述，告诉tell sb （not）to do告诉某人（不）做某事tell sb about sth告诉某人某事Tell your brother to take his bag,please.My mother often tells me stories.单词的音节划分规则英语单词划分音节的口诀为：一归后，二分手，“元音＋r”归前头，字母组合不分手。一归后：在两个音节相邻处有一个辅音字母，这个辅音字母一般归后边，但­r音节和字母组合除外。photo paper二分手在两个音节相邻处有两个辅音字母，这两个辅音字母一个属前，一个属后，但­r音节和字母组合除外。apple sister元音＋r”归前头：相邻处是“元音字母＋r”时，一般­r归前边。fortydirty字母组合不分手：单词在划分音节时，要保持字母组合的完整性。daughter brother7.重读音节与非重读音节一般的双音节词，重音在第一个音节上，如：worker/'wɜːkə/(工人)。有的双音节词，重音在第二个音节上，如：until/ən'tIl/(直到……)。 三音节词的重音，一般在第一个音节上，如：family/'fæməli/(家庭)。也有在第二个音节上的，如：December/dɪ'sembə/(十二月)。1.概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，打算、计划或准备做某事。He is going to buy some flowers tomorrow.I am going to Guangzhou Bookstore.I will buy a Chinese­English dictionary.2.时间状语：1.tomorrow及相关短语： tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning 明天早上 the day after tomorrow 后天 2.next+时间： next day/week/month/year/time3.介词+将来时间： in 2050 在2050年 in the future 在未来 in two days/weeks/years4.其它： some day 将来某一天 soon 不久、将要重要语法点：一般将来时8.中国传统节日及主要活动节日活动Spring Festival 春节 Visit relatives and friends 走亲访友Light firecrackers 放鞭炮Pay a New Year call 拜年Lantern Festival 元宵节Enjoy beautiful lanterns 赏漂亮的花灯Eat sweet dumplings 吃元宵Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Watch the dragon boat race 看赛龙舟Eat zongzi 吃粽子Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Eat mooncakes 吃月饼易错点提示be going to结构中：be动词随人称的变化而改变Will结构中：无人称变化 2.next+时间： next day/week/month/year/time3.介词+将来时间： in 2050 在2050年 in the future 在未来 in two days/weeks/years4.其它： some day 将来某一天 soon 不久、将要3.基本结构：①主语+ be going to + 动词原形+其他；②主语+will+ 动词原形+其他. 同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.  4.一般将来时的句型转换：陈述句变否定句①直接在be动词后面加 not。②will+not+动词原形+其他. （will not=won't）（some变any，and变or, too变either）例：He is going to buy some flowers tomorrow. （变否定句）He is not going to buy any flowers tomorrow. We will have a party next Sunday . （变否定句）We will not going to have a party next Sunday. 陈述句变一般疑问句一提：将 be动词或will 提前；二改：I，we→you my,our→your, am→are some 变成 any； She is going to have a party next Sunday . （变一般疑问句）Is she going to have a party next Sunday?特殊疑问句（对划线部分进行提问）对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有五种情况。① 问人：Who I’m going to New York soon. → Who’s going to New York soon？② 问干什么：What … do… My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon. → What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？③ 问什么时候：When. She’s going to go to bed at nine.→ When is she going to bed?④问哪里：WhereI’m going to New York soon. → Where are you going soon? (不加to)⑤问怎么去，即交通方式：HowShe is going to Shanghai by plane.→How is she going to Shanghai?Part C三会：disturb打扰;妨碍 without没有，缺乏 catch抓住 pool水塘;游泳池 afraid 害怕;畏惧 remember 记得 practise练习三会：swimming pool 游泳池 be afraid of害怕learn by doing在实践中学习 just try(尽管)试试 词组单词单元写作三步法写周末计划日记格式：用日记形式写周末计划，我们先要了解日记的格式。日记通常由书端①和正文两个部分组成。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期，右上角写上当天的天气情况。小学生写英文日记时，对书端可以简化，写一个就行。书端、正文我们可以顶格写。第一步：构思：看到题目是周末计划，我们可以抓住人物、时间②、地点、事件等关键点来介绍。首先：总体概括对周末的看法，表示将要度过一个愉快的周末A new weekend is coming!I’m going to have a nice weekend. 然后具体介绍星期六和星期日的活动On Saturday/Sunday, I’m going to... in the morning. I'm going to ... in the afternoon. I'm going to ... in the evening.最后感叹这个周末将会多么美好！How nice my weekend will be!第二步：确定词句(1)时间单词：Saturday 星期六　Sunday 星期天 ……(2)活动单词及短语③：visit my grandparents play football (3)句型：be going to＋动词原形第三步：通读检查：注意使用一般将来时题目1：你喜欢周末吗？你有什么周末计划？请把你的周末计划用日记写出来吧。Friday① Sunny①I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning②, I’m going to the bookstore to buy some new books. 表示时间的词汇表示活动的词汇today 今天 evening晚上 wash clothes 洗衣服see a film 看电影Saturday星期六 tonight在今晚 do homework 做作业fly kites 放风筝Sunday星期天this weekend这个周末take a trip 去旅行 row a boat 划船morning 早上next week下周 go to the park去公园 climb a mountain爬山 afternoon 下午tomorrow 明天go shopping 去购物buy some books买书Then I’m going to visit my grandparents③. In the afternoon② , I’m going to play football with my friends. I’m going to watch TV③ at home in the evening②. On Sunday morning，I’m going to clean my room. I’m going to do my homework in the afternoon. I’m going to read books in the evening. What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?题目2：请你以“A happy Saturday”为题，根据图片提示用be going to结构写一篇小短文。 A happy SaturdayTomorrow is Saturday. I’m going to have a happy Saturday. In the morning I’m going to the zoo with my friend by bike. We are going to see elephants, monkeys, giraffes and lions. That will be funny. I love monkeys very much. I’m going to have lunch at home. I’m going to eat some rice and fish. Fish is good for our health. In the afternoon I’m going to play football with my friends.题目3：寒假(winter holiday)快要来了，你准备怎样度过这个寒假呢？请以My Winter Holiday Plan为题写一篇小短文来介绍一下吧。要求：1. 注意时态，语句通顺，不少于5句话。2. 短文中不得出现自己的真实姓名等信息。3. 要给出健康、快乐、平安的活动方案。 My Winter Holiday PlanWinter holiday is coming. I'm excited. I like winter holiday very much. I am going to read some interesting books in winter holiday. The Spring Festival is in winter holiday. I will visit my grandparents. I will make dumplings with my mother. I will help my parents clean our rooms. I will play with my friends. I will have a happy winter holiday.题目4：周末就要到了, 你会有一个忙碌的周末吗? 假设你是Chen Jie, 请以“My weekend plan”为题, 用be going to 结构写写你的周末计划吧。要求：条理清楚, 行文连贯, 不少于50词。 My weekend planHi, I'm Chen Jie. I'm going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore by taxi. I'm going to buy a new CD, a dictionary and some storybooks. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. On Sunday, I'm going to the shoe store with my friend. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the gym with my mom. We're going to play ping­pong together. I will have a nice weekend!