【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语六年级上册-Unit 3 My weekend plan 讲义（知识梳理+测试）

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一、重点单词、短语。

visit 拜访                      film 电影                          

supermarket 超市                evening 晚上；傍晚                   

tomorrow 明天                  dictionary 词典

word 单词                      tonight 在今晚                                                                                          

postcard 明信片                 comic 滑稽的

trip 旅行                       together 一起

see a film 看电影                take a trip去旅行        

next week 下周                  word book 单词书

comic book （儿童的）连环画册  go ice-skating滑冰

have a good time玩得高兴        wash clothes 洗衣服            

draw pictures 画画              go for a picnic 去野餐

make a snowman堆雪人      visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母    

 get together  聚会              go to the supermarket 去超市

this morning今天上午            this afternoon今天下午       

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午      tomorrow evening明天     

next week下周                  next year 明年       

this evening今天晚上            the day after tomorrow后天        

tomorrow morning 明天上午      next Monday下周一

next month下个月

二、重点句型。

1. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —你明天打算做什么？

   —I’m going to have an art lesson. —我要上美术课。

2. I have to do my homework now.

现在我不得不做我的家庭作业。

3. —Where are you going? —你们打算去哪儿？

  —We’re going to the cinema. —我们打算去电影院。

4. —When are you going? —你们什么时候去？

   —Next Wednesday. —下周三。

5. My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e.

我的奶奶将会给我们讲嫦娥的故事。

6. What is Mary going to do this weekend?

玛丽这个周末将做什么？

7. When are you going to swim?

你打算什么时候去游泳？

8.We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin park.

我们要到人民公园去画画。

三、难点句型解析。

1.—What are you going to do tomorrow? —你明天打算做什么？

  —I’m going to have an art lesson. —我打算上美术课。

句型结构：

问句：What are you going to do + 其他?

答语：I’m/ We’re going to + 动词原形 + 其他.

【解析】：“be going to”表示“计划；打算”，是将来时的一种表达方式，用于表示将来的动作。“be going to”的后面要接动词原形。

生活实例：寒假前，同学们在教室里谈论假期的安排。我们一起来看看他们都有什么打算：

Chen Jie: What are you going to do this winter holiday? 你这个寒假打算做什么？

Liu Qiang: I’m going to go to Beijing with my mother. What about you? 我打算和我妈妈去北京。你呢？

Chen Jie: I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算去看望我(外)祖父母。

要点提示：

一些表示将来的时间状语常与“be going to”结构连用。例如：tomorrow明天，next week下周，the day after tomorrow后天，in three days三天后。

2.—Where are you going? —你们打算去哪儿？

  —We’re going to the cinema. —我们打算去电影院。

句型结构：

问句：Where are you going( + 将来时间)?

答语：I’m/We’re going (to) + 地点.

【解析】：此问句用于询问对方要去哪儿，属于wh问句(be型)。

基本框架：疑问词 + be动词 + 人/物 + 其他?

          Where    are       you    going?

在此处be going (to)表示一般将来时。

生活实例：

假期就要到了，Tom和Amy正在谈论要去哪儿玩儿：

Tom: Where are you going? 你打算去哪儿？

Amy: I’m going to Shanghai. 我打算去上海。

3.When are you going? 你们打算什么时候去？

句型结构：

问句：When are you going to + 动词(短语)原形?

答语：I’m/We’re going to + 动词(短语)原形 + 将来时间.

【解析】：此问句用于询问对方打算何时去做某事，属于wh问句(be型)。

基本框架：疑问词 + be动词 + 人/物 + 其他?

          When    are       you    going?

going后接“to + 动词(短语)原形”。

生活实例：

假期就要到了，Tom和Amy正在谈论什么时候去上海：

Tom: When are you going to go to Shanghai? 你打算什么时候去上海？

Amy: I’m going to go to Shanghai next Sunday. 我打算下星期日去上海。

四、热难点测试。

一、看图写词，将句子补充完整。

1. 2. 3. 4.   5.

1. They will ______ ______ ______ to Hangzhou this summer.

2. Let's_____ ______the______ to buy some food.

3. I want to______ ______ ______ this weekend. I miss them very much.

4. I am going to buy a_______.

5. People often send______ to their family and friends on holidays.     

二、选出每组中不同类的一项。

(    )1.A.morning     B.on       C.tomorrow     D.Saturday

(    )2.A.film        B.hospital   C.museum      D.home

(    )3.A.tonight      B.evening   C.when        D.afternoon

(    )4.A.see         B.visit      C.draw         D.week

三、单项选择。

(　　) 1. Next Friday is Xiaoyue's birthday. They______ a party for her.

A. is going to have　B. are going to have　C. will to have

(　　) 2. —When are you going to Hangzhou?  —______.

A. Next Sunday   B. Visit the West Lake   C. By bus

(　　) 3. Look! Mr Rabbit_______ now.

A. is dancing    B. is going to dance   C. dances

(　　) 4. I have lots of comic books_______ space.

A. for         B. to            C. about

(　　) 5. 下面的读音规律正确的一项是    。

A.

B. How can I get to the museum? 

C. postcard

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Sarah ________(be) going to________(play) basketball this afternoon.

2. I___________(take) a trip next month.

3. Can you______(draw) pictures with us tomorrow?

4. I often________(wash) my clothes on the weekend.

5. It's 6: 00 p. m. They __________________(have)dinner.

五、按要求完成句子。

1.We are going to Guilin next week.(改为-般疑间句)

__________________________________________

2.She is going to visit her aunt this weekend.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________________

3.I am going to the bookstore next Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________________

4.My aunt is going to make mooncakes.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________________________

5.Robin is going to read a poem.(改为否定句)

__________________________________________

六、选择合适的选项补全对话。。

Sarah: Hello, Mike. Tomorrow is Saturday. 1. ________

Mike: I am going to Guangzhou Bookstore.

Sarah: Good idea ! I want to go, too. 2. ________

Mike: I'm going at 9：30 in the morning.

Sarah: 3. ________

Mike: I am going to buy a Chinese­English dictionary.

Sarah: 4. ________

Mike: I am going by bus. It's two yuan. It's cheap.

Sarah: 5. ________

Mike: The bookstore is in front of the cinema. See you tomorrow.

Sarah: See you.

七、阅读短文，完成下列各题。

Hello, I'm Kate. This is my weekend plan.

I'm going to go to the supermarket with my father on Saturday morning. We'll get there by car. After lunch, I'm going to see a film. At about five thirty, I am going to go home. I'm going to do my homework in the evening. I have to finish my homework on Saturday evening, because I'm going to visit my grandparents with my father and mother on Sunday.

(一) 根据短文内容，补全计划表。

(二)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(　　)1. Kate is going to ________ on Saturday morning.

A. see a film  B. go home    C. go to the supermarket

(　　)2. Kate is going to ________ on Saturday afternoon.

A. do her homework      B. see a film

C. go to the supermarket

(　　)3. —When will Kate go home?

—At about ________.

A. 17: 05　　   B. 17: 30　　   C. 17: 13

(　　)4. Is Kate going to watch TV on Saturday evening?

A. Yes, she is.    B. Yes, he is.   C. No, she isn't.

(　　)5. Why does Kate have to finish her homework on Saturday?

A. Because she is going to visit her grandparents on Sunday.

B. Because she is going to see a film on Sunday.

C. Because she is going to school on Sunday.

参考答案

一、1. take a trip  2. go to；supermarket

3. visit my grandparents  4. dictionary  5. postcards

二、1.B  2.A  3.C  4.D

三、1. B  2. A 3. A 4. C  5．C

四、1. is； play   2.am going to take  3.draw 4.wash  5.are having

五、1.Are you going to Guilin next week?

2.What is she going to do this weekend？

3.When are you going to the bookstore？

4.What is your aunt going to do?

5.Robin isn't going to read a poem.

六、1. C　2. D　3. E　4. A　5. B

七(一)

(二)1. C  2.B  3.B  4. C  5.A