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人教版初三英语-15 被动语态+语法填空（知识精讲+课堂检测+巩固练习）学生版+教师版
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这是一份人教版初三英语-15 被动语态+语法填空（知识精讲+课堂检测+巩固练习）学生版+教师版，文件包含人教版初三英语-15被动语态+语法填空知识精讲+课堂检测+巩固练习教师版docx、人教版初三英语-15被动语态+语法填空知识精讲+课堂检测+巩固练习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
第十五讲 被动语态+语法填空 1.理解被动语态的定义和特点；2.掌握被动语态的变形规律，并能灵活运用；3.掌握语法填空词代词的解题方法。通过举例的形式引入模块一 动词的被动语态（二）重点语法被动语态1. 定义:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by many people. (主语: English是动词speak的承受者。)构成: 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 句式结构：以一般现在时的被动语态为例：常见时态和情态动词的被动结构: 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away. 现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词My bike is being repaired.。过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 The book had been borrowed when I got to the library. 主动句变变被动句主动变被动的基本“三部曲”变宾为主：即变主动语态的宾语为被动语态的主语；把谓语变成被动结构 ：即be +done (及物动词的过去分词）变主语为介词by的宾语：即变主动语态的主语为被动语态介词by的宾语。如: Mike broke the window.The window was broken by Mike. 注意：1、不及物动词，连系动词及短语不能用于被动语态，常见的动词happen, appear, stay, break out, take place, belong to ,come true ,come out等。2、主语是感觉的对象，动词表示给人以什么样的感觉，如smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)通常用作连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，不用于被动语态。3、在require, need 等后用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用不定式被动语态。如：My old bike needs repairing =My old bike needs to be required。 (一)一般现在时的被动语态1.Every year in early October, the International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.2. There is also Hershey, which is well______ (know)as the chocolate company.3. It's also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.（二）一般过去时的被动语态1. Last week Professor Li was (邀请)to make a speech on Spring Festivals.2. Pennsylvania (give)to the Penn family later. That was how it got its name.3. Emily is glad that she (praise) for her honesty at that meeting.（三）一般将来时的被动语态1.—Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it (decide) after discussing with my PE teacher.2.A new road______ (build)near my school next year.3. Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy will _______ (send)to you soon.(四)含情态动词的被动语态1. Children should (educate)to be honest from a young age.2. The things he once used can _______ (see)on the first floor.模块二 被动语态的其他考点（一）带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1.give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2.buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb 如：He gave me a book. ——I was given a book by him. A book was given to me by him . (二)带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：“感使”动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch ； 如：make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day. ——The workers was made to work all day by the boss. （三）see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。 （四）以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should be taken care of. (五)注意事项： 1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) 3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste , The dish tastes good . 4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need to be repaired. 6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1. Do you sweep the floor every day? _________________________________________2. Did people in the old days grow tea?______________________________________________3. We have learned Lesson 60. ______________________________________________4. We can’t see many of the stars.______________________________________________5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space.______________________________________________6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.______________________________________________7. I see him go to school every day.______________________________________________8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.______________________________________________模块三 语法填空：代词的技巧初中代词的概念和分类：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。（二）人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法 1.人称代词的意义和分类英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。I am a student. My mother likes me.2人称代词主格和宾格的区分3.物主代词的意义和分类 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。例如：my book 我的书；（2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 例如：This is her yellow bike. （3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。例如：This is my book= This is mine. 例如：That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。 How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱？ Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？1. Compared with our house, ________(they) is bigger. 2. The little boy said，“I am old enough to take good care of ________(I)．” 3.Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up ________(he) job for the further education.4. Linda goes to the library with some friends of ________(she). 5. It’s better to keep________(you) voice down in public even when you’re with your friends. 6. My sister doesn’t go to school today because she hurt________(she) in the PE class. 7. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?—Sorry, dear. Help ________(you). 8. Mr. Black thinks it’s important for children to help________(they) parents to do some chores. 9. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed________(they) at the dancing party. 10. It’s very dangerous for a little boy to play in the river by ________(he). 11. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________(I). 12. She is too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it ________(we). 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。_____________________________________________2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。_____________________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。_____________________________________________6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。_____________________________________________7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。_____________________________________________重点：1. 被动语态的结构和用法； 2. 完型填空中代词的用法。一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _________brothers. (he) 2. That is ________ sister. (she) 3. These are ________friends. (I) 4. What is __________ name? (you) 5. _________ is a good boy. (he) 6._________is Chinese. (his) 7. This is Mark. _______book is here. (he) 8. That’s Lisa. _______pencil is old. (she) 9. _______is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is _______ (I ) backpack. And that is _______. (you)二、根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。1. I like _____ pants. _______ are red. (这些)2. I don’t like _____ shoes. _____ are too small. (那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）one. _____ is too big.三、语法填空:AA group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have already 1.________(create) a mobile library. There are now over 9，000 books, which 2.________(divide) into 20 kinds, including medical care, politics(政治), literature(文学), history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a trunk that tours schools 3.________ the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, especially in the age of mobile phones and 4.________(computer). Many schools do not have 5.________ reading room or their own library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are sending their old books to the library. A lady 6.________ works at the mobile library said, “The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to borrow books 7.________ have a quiet time to read.” The director of the library said, “We have books here for kids aged from four to ten, and books for 8.________(old) children, like world classics and poems. We hope that it will develop 9.________(they) love for books.” In a word, this kind of library is 10.________(real) for both adults(成年人) and children.BWorld Hello Day is celebrated on November 21 every year. Beginning in 1973, 1.________ day was first in response to(回应) the fight between lsrael and Egypt. And 2.________ then, 180 countries have taken part in this special day.Anyone can take part in the day 3.________(simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course they can be family members and friends, 4.________ it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many 5.________(win) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace and as an occasion that 6.________(make) it possible for anyone in the world to contribute to world peace.“World Hello Day aims at developing peace all over the world and 7.________(clear) up barriers(障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance 8.________(express) their anxiety for world peace，” an organizer said. “We can only ever achieve a 9.________(peace) world if we join together. The key is communication and showing that we should try to create peace through talking instead 10.________ through being violent(暴力的) to each other！” 肯定句主语+be+动词过去分词The room is cleaned by Tom.否定句主语+be+ not+动词过去分词The room isn’t cleaned by Tom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词过去分词？Is the room cleaned by Tom?肯/否定回答 Yes, 主语+be ; No, 主语+be+ notYes, it is; No, it isn’t 单复数单 数复 数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey宾 格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem单复数按词性分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits复数形容词性物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheirsthis, those, that, these, it, they
第十五讲 被动语态+语法填空 1.理解被动语态的定义和特点；2.掌握被动语态的变形规律，并能灵活运用；3.掌握语法填空词代词的解题方法。通过举例的形式引入模块一 动词的被动语态（二）重点语法被动语态1. 定义:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by many people. (主语: English是动词speak的承受者。)构成: 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 句式结构：以一般现在时的被动语态为例：常见时态和情态动词的被动结构: 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away. 现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词My bike is being repaired.。过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 The book had been borrowed when I got to the library. 主动句变变被动句主动变被动的基本“三部曲”变宾为主：即变主动语态的宾语为被动语态的主语；把谓语变成被动结构 ：即be +done (及物动词的过去分词）变主语为介词by的宾语：即变主动语态的主语为被动语态介词by的宾语。如: Mike broke the window.The window was broken by Mike. 注意：1、不及物动词，连系动词及短语不能用于被动语态，常见的动词happen, appear, stay, break out, take place, belong to ,come true ,come out等。2、主语是感觉的对象，动词表示给人以什么样的感觉，如smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)通常用作连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，不用于被动语态。3、在require, need 等后用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用不定式被动语态。如：My old bike needs repairing =My old bike needs to be required。 (一)一般现在时的被动语态1.Every year in early October, the International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.2. There is also Hershey, which is well______ (know)as the chocolate company.3. It's also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.（二）一般过去时的被动语态1. Last week Professor Li was (邀请)to make a speech on Spring Festivals.2. Pennsylvania (give)to the Penn family later. That was how it got its name.3. Emily is glad that she (praise) for her honesty at that meeting.（三）一般将来时的被动语态1.—Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it (decide) after discussing with my PE teacher.2.A new road______ (build)near my school next year.3. Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy will _______ (send)to you soon.(四)含情态动词的被动语态1. Children should (educate)to be honest from a young age.2. The things he once used can _______ (see)on the first floor.模块二 被动语态的其他考点（一）带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1.give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2.buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb 如：He gave me a book. ——I was given a book by him. A book was given to me by him . (二)带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：“感使”动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch ； 如：make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day. ——The workers was made to work all day by the boss. （三）see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。 （四）以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should be taken care of. (五)注意事项： 1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) 3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste , The dish tastes good . 4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need to be repaired. 6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1. Do you sweep the floor every day? _________________________________________2. Did people in the old days grow tea?______________________________________________3. We have learned Lesson 60. ______________________________________________4. We can’t see many of the stars.______________________________________________5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space.______________________________________________6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.______________________________________________7. I see him go to school every day.______________________________________________8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.______________________________________________模块三 语法填空：代词的技巧初中代词的概念和分类：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。（二）人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法 1.人称代词的意义和分类英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。I am a student. My mother likes me.2人称代词主格和宾格的区分3.物主代词的意义和分类 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。例如：my book 我的书；（2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 例如：This is her yellow bike. （3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。例如：This is my book= This is mine. 例如：That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。 How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱？ Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？1. Compared with our house, ________(they) is bigger. 2. The little boy said，“I am old enough to take good care of ________(I)．” 3.Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up ________(he) job for the further education.4. Linda goes to the library with some friends of ________(she). 5. It’s better to keep________(you) voice down in public even when you’re with your friends. 6. My sister doesn’t go to school today because she hurt________(she) in the PE class. 7. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?—Sorry, dear. Help ________(you). 8. Mr. Black thinks it’s important for children to help________(they) parents to do some chores. 9. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed________(they) at the dancing party. 10. It’s very dangerous for a little boy to play in the river by ________(he). 11. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________(I). 12. She is too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it ________(we). 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。_____________________________________________2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。_____________________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。_____________________________________________6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。_____________________________________________7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。_____________________________________________重点：1. 被动语态的结构和用法； 2. 完型填空中代词的用法。一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _________brothers. (he) 2. That is ________ sister. (she) 3. These are ________friends. (I) 4. What is __________ name? (you) 5. _________ is a good boy. (he) 6._________is Chinese. (his) 7. This is Mark. _______book is here. (he) 8. That’s Lisa. _______pencil is old. (she) 9. _______is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is _______ (I ) backpack. And that is _______. (you)二、根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。1. I like _____ pants. _______ are red. (这些)2. I don’t like _____ shoes. _____ are too small. (那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）one. _____ is too big.三、语法填空:AA group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have already 1.________(create) a mobile library. There are now over 9，000 books, which 2.________(divide) into 20 kinds, including medical care, politics(政治), literature(文学), history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a trunk that tours schools 3.________ the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, especially in the age of mobile phones and 4.________(computer). Many schools do not have 5.________ reading room or their own library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are sending their old books to the library. A lady 6.________ works at the mobile library said, “The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to borrow books 7.________ have a quiet time to read.” The director of the library said, “We have books here for kids aged from four to ten, and books for 8.________(old) children, like world classics and poems. We hope that it will develop 9.________(they) love for books.” In a word, this kind of library is 10.________(real) for both adults(成年人) and children.BWorld Hello Day is celebrated on November 21 every year. Beginning in 1973, 1.________ day was first in response to(回应) the fight between lsrael and Egypt. And 2.________ then, 180 countries have taken part in this special day.Anyone can take part in the day 3.________(simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course they can be family members and friends, 4.________ it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many 5.________(win) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace and as an occasion that 6.________(make) it possible for anyone in the world to contribute to world peace.“World Hello Day aims at developing peace all over the world and 7.________(clear) up barriers(障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance 8.________(express) their anxiety for world peace，” an organizer said. “We can only ever achieve a 9.________(peace) world if we join together. The key is communication and showing that we should try to create peace through talking instead 10.________ through being violent(暴力的) to each other！” 肯定句主语+be+动词过去分词The room is cleaned by Tom.否定句主语+be+ not+动词过去分词The room isn’t cleaned by Tom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词过去分词？Is the room cleaned by Tom?肯/否定回答 Yes, 主语+be ; No, 主语+be+ notYes, it is; No, it isn’t 单复数单 数复 数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey宾 格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem单复数按词性分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits复数形容词性物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheirsthis, those, that, these, it, they
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