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初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试巩固练习
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这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试巩固练习，文件包含人教版初三英语-03Unit3单元话题范文+阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法教师版docx、人教版初三英语-03Unit3单元话题范文+阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法特殊疑问句的宾语从句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法技巧
模块五 单元话题范文赏析
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
Being Plite
Gd manners are very imprtant in the cmmunicatin f daily life. Everyne likes a persn with gd manners. But what are gd manners? Hw des ne knw what shuld d and what shuld nt d when trying t be a gd - mannered persn? Here are sme cmmn examples.
A persn with gd manners never laughs at a peple in truble. Instead, he (she) always tries t cnsult r ffer help t the persn. When he (she) takes a bus and sees an ld man r a sick man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat t him. He desn't interrupt ther peple when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes r cughs. He des nt spite in public places. Ideas f what are gd manners are nt always the same in different regins. Fr example, peple in Western cuntries usually kiss each ther t shw their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is smething f unusual and smetimes be regarded as implite t smebdy else.
S it is imprtant t knw what is regarded as plite and implite befre yu g t a regin. But remember that it is always right t be kind and helpful t thers.
模块六 阅读词义猜测题
一、常见提问方式
所谓猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。
常见提问方式：
The underlined wrd “ ”in the passage means .
What des “ ”in the third paragraph stand fr ?
The wrd/phrase “ ” mst nearly means .
The wrd/phrase “ ” culd best be replaced by .
The wrd/phrase “ ” in Line…,Para …refers t .
Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the phrase/wrd/sentence “ ”?
What’s the meaning f “ ” in Line …,Para …?
The authr uses the wrd “ ” t indicate（暗示） ?
二、做题方法
先看划线句，再看前后句
结合意思最相近选项，大胆选择
★Skill 1： 通过构词法进行猜测
1）根据词缀猜测词义 （包括前缀后缀）
（江西卷）D yu have any strng pinin n c-educatinal r single-sex schls?
根据词根educatinal（教育的），结合前缀c-（共同，一起），我们便可以猜出c-educatinal的意思是：男女同校教育的意思。
（广东卷）It’s a quiet, cmfrtable htel verlking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncmmercialized fishing village n England's mst sutherly pint．
后缀-ise/ize意思是使成为；使化，结合词根cmmercial（商业的），不难猜出 uncmmercialized 的意思是：未被商业化的。
2)根据复合词的各部分猜测词义即合成词，主要有合成动词、合成形容词、合成名词。
（北京卷）Gd tl design is imprtant in the preventin f veruse injuries. Well – designed tls will require less frce t perate.
Well-designed 或许是个生词，但我们分析该词的结构后，就能推测出其含义。它由well （好，优秀）和design （设计）两部分组成，合在一起便是设计精巧的意思。
转化：词的形式不变而词性发生变化
nurse n. 护士 v.护理
free adj.空闲的 v.释放
empty adj.空的 v.倾空
总结：构词法是比较庞大的一个体系，除了阅读理解词义猜测可以用，其实用得更多的是在平时记背单词上。牢记构词法，可以让背诵单词变得事倍功半还可以有效拓展学生的词汇量。
★Skill 2： 通过上下文提供的信息进行猜测（考查最多）
包括：
指代关系：原则：就近指代 常考查代词
2）通过同义或反义关系进行猜测
表示对比、类比或转折的常见信息词有：but，yet，hwever，while，n the ther hand，n the cntrary，despite，in spite f，instead等，有时也用破折号或冒号等符号
3）通过例证进行猜测
4）通过因果关系进行猜测
在句子或段落中，若两个事物现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推测生词词义。
【例1】例证
We say a jke is “crny” if it is stupid . An example f a crny jke is:
But sme peple may think a crny jke actually a gd jke. Telling a gd jke depends nt nly n the jke itself but als n the way it is tld. Sme peple have a skill fr telling jkes. And sme peple simply d nt knw hw t tell jkes. Every language and culture has its wn funny jkes. As a result, many jkes lse their humr if they are translated int a different language. Sme jkes depend n making fun f ther peple t be funny. Hwever, these jkes may hurt peple’s feelings.
( ) A “crny” jke is ne that is _____ .
A. very funny B. stupid r nt funny C. very shrt D. very harmful
Key: B
【例2】
Smene says a student pushed him n the ftball field.
The persn wh was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.
The persn wh was pushed gets the mediatr.
The mediatr takes the tw persns t a quieter place, away frm thers t talk.
The mediatr calms them dwn and lets them knw he understands their feelings.
( ) The underlined wrds “was accused” in this passage might mean in Chinese.
A.被惩罚 B.被轻视 C.被指责 D.被否定
Key: C
【例3】
Fr example, Tm Harrisn tk three days just t reach the halfway pint, as he was crawling n his hands and knees dressed as a grilla(猩猩), trying t raise mney and attentin fr ‘The Grilla Organizatin’.
( )The meaning f the underlined wrd ‘‘crawling’’ is prbably similar t__________.
drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming
Key: B
【例4】
If a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers?
( )The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” .
pssibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally
Key: A
【例5】
Then, in the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. These restaurants were mre similar t restaurants we knw tday.
( )The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rme
B. restaurants in Hangzhu in the early 1100s
C. restaurants in Paris in the middle f the 1700s
D. restaurants all ver Eurpe in the 19th century
Key: C
【例6】
In ne class, students play a game with small bags f candy t figure ut hw many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the crrect answer, they can eat the candy!
( )The underlined expressin “figure ut” prbably means _______.
lk after B. slve the prblem f
C. draw a picture f D. play a jke n
Key: B
【例7】
Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third bttle ---- the happiness bttle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is yur happiness bttle smetimes empty at the end f the day? Between ding all the necessary and vluntary tasks, time flies by, and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed. We all have days like that.
( )What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in the third paragraph?
A. We require enugh time t fill the necessary tasks bttle.
B. Necessary and vluntary tasks are less imprtant.
C. All the three bttles are filled t tp at the end f the day.
D. We need time t d smething t make urselves happy.
Key: D
【例8】
Heather has never tuched a snake. She desn’t take the risk. She picks up the snakes with a special tl. This desn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe distance s that they can’t bite her.
( ) The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t _____.
A. snakesB. special tls
C. peple arundD. the Ramirezs
Key: A
【例9】
Sme peple delete the ne's name frm friends list because they n lnger want t see it (maybe ex﹣byfriend r ex﹣girlfriend) and they dn't want the ne t see their "Mments"(动态）)n Wechat (maybe they publish very private pictures r life r thughts they dn't want t share with him r her.)
( )In the paragraph, the underlined wrd “it” refers t .
A. the gds B. the name C. the private life D. an ex-byfriend r ex-girlfriend’s Wechat
Key: D
1. Chef Dan Barber, wh helped create the meal, hped that the experience wuld make the leaders pay mre attentin t the issue f fd waste.
It is a huge prblem. One ut f nine peple n Earth des nt get enugh fd. Yet every year ver ne third f the fd wrldwide ges t waste!（2018杭州中考）
20.The underlined wrd “issue” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A. resultB. prblem C. causeD. beginning
Key：B
2. Yu and I can tell ne face frm anther easily, but can cmputers d the same with few mistakes?
At an earlier time, many thught it was impssible, but prgress in facial recgnitin(识别) sftware has made it cme true. Technlgy is quickly catching up with the human ability t read faces.（2018年上城一模）
1.The underlined wrd "it" in the paragraph refers t the fact that______.
A. humans make few mistakes
B. humans tell ne face frm anther
C. cmputers make the same mistakes
D. cmputers have the ability t read faces
Key：D
3. Each team member has a psitin. Each psitin is part f winning. N ne player has the ability t win the game fr the team. Only if the team wrks tgether des a team win. Peple ften say, “There is n I in TEAM.”
( )What des the underlined sentence “There is n I in TEAM.” mean?
A. I never take part in the game.
B. I am nt a member f the team.
C. A famus star is the key t success.
D. Teamwrk cmes first during the game.
Key: D
4. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe frm animals that hunt them near the surface.
( )The underlined wrd “hunt” in Paragraph 5 prbably means _______.
ffer t help B. cme t teach C. refuse t prtect D. want t kill
Key: D
5. Anther pssible reasn may be that yu've sent smething unpleasant t yur friend r in yur friend circle. I just blcked ne f my middle schl classmates yesterday because she was trying t sell fake gds in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.
( )The underlined wrd “fake” in the passage prbably means .
A.令人喜爱的 B.真实的 C.完美的 D.假冒的
Key：D
6. Yu can’t imagine hw excited I was when I gt t knw that there was ging t be a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students. On the way t the canteen, I seemed t smell hu gu in the air.
( ) The underlined wrd “canteen” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 宿舍B. 餐厅C. 实验室D. 体育馆
Key: B
7. By taking part in all kinds f activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t health. The lss（丧失）f wrk means the lss f everything. It affects man's spirit and it will cause mre illnesses.
( ) The underlined wrd “it” in the passage means
A. the lss f happiness.B. the lss f wrk.
C. the lss f energy. D. the lss f health.
Key：B
8. Maybe yu can't help thinking, “What makes that pr wman s different?” It is nthing else but her inner beauty, her true devtin f lve withut any thught f mney.
( ) What des the underlined wrd “devtin” meaning in Chinese?
A 索取 B.因素 C.回报 D.奉献
Key: D
9. Sme numismatists chse t cllect freign cins. They may fcus n a certain cuntry r a certain time perid when they begin their cllectins.
( )The underlined wrd “numismatists” means _______.
A. stamp cllectrs B. dll cllectrs
C. cin cllectrs D. teapt cllectrs
Key: C
10. Susie Waltn, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return.
( ) The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”.
as a reward B. fr punishment C. n sale D. under cntrl
Key: A
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型；
2.掌握本单元的重要语法特殊疑问句的宾语从句
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握阅读理解之词义猜测题解题方法技巧
模块五 单元话题范文赏析
请朗读下列范文，背诵好词好句
Being Plite
Gd manners are very imprtant in the cmmunicatin f daily life. Everyne likes a persn with gd manners. But what are gd manners? Hw des ne knw what shuld d and what shuld nt d when trying t be a gd - mannered persn? Here are sme cmmn examples.
A persn with gd manners never laughs at a peple in truble. Instead, he (she) always tries t cnsult r ffer help t the persn. When he (she) takes a bus and sees an ld man r a sick man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat t him. He desn't interrupt ther peple when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes r cughs. He des nt spite in public places. Ideas f what are gd manners are nt always the same in different regins. Fr example, peple in Western cuntries usually kiss each ther t shw their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is smething f unusual and smetimes be regarded as implite t smebdy else.
S it is imprtant t knw what is regarded as plite and implite befre yu g t a regin. But remember that it is always right t be kind and helpful t thers.
模块六 阅读词义猜测题
一、常见提问方式
所谓猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。
常见提问方式：
The underlined wrd “ ”in the passage means .
What des “ ”in the third paragraph stand fr ?
The wrd/phrase “ ” mst nearly means .
The wrd/phrase “ ” culd best be replaced by .
The wrd/phrase “ ” in Line…,Para …refers t .
Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the phrase/wrd/sentence “ ”?
What’s the meaning f “ ” in Line …,Para …?
The authr uses the wrd “ ” t indicate（暗示） ?
二、做题方法
先看划线句，再看前后句
结合意思最相近选项，大胆选择
★Skill 1： 通过构词法进行猜测
1）根据词缀猜测词义 （包括前缀后缀）
（江西卷）D yu have any strng pinin n c-educatinal r single-sex schls?
根据词根educatinal（教育的），结合前缀c-（共同，一起），我们便可以猜出c-educatinal的意思是：男女同校教育的意思。
（广东卷）It’s a quiet, cmfrtable htel verlking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncmmercialized fishing village n England's mst sutherly pint．
后缀-ise/ize意思是使成为；使化，结合词根cmmercial（商业的），不难猜出 uncmmercialized 的意思是：未被商业化的。
2)根据复合词的各部分猜测词义即合成词，主要有合成动词、合成形容词、合成名词。
（北京卷）Gd tl design is imprtant in the preventin f veruse injuries. Well – designed tls will require less frce t perate.
Well-designed 或许是个生词，但我们分析该词的结构后，就能推测出其含义。它由well （好，优秀）和design （设计）两部分组成，合在一起便是设计精巧的意思。
转化：词的形式不变而词性发生变化
nurse n. 护士 v.护理
free adj.空闲的 v.释放
empty adj.空的 v.倾空
总结：构词法是比较庞大的一个体系，除了阅读理解词义猜测可以用，其实用得更多的是在平时记背单词上。牢记构词法，可以让背诵单词变得事倍功半还可以有效拓展学生的词汇量。
★Skill 2： 通过上下文提供的信息进行猜测（考查最多）
包括：
指代关系：原则：就近指代 常考查代词
2）通过同义或反义关系进行猜测
表示对比、类比或转折的常见信息词有：but，yet，hwever，while，n the ther hand，n the cntrary，despite，in spite f，instead等，有时也用破折号或冒号等符号
3）通过例证进行猜测
4）通过因果关系进行猜测
在句子或段落中，若两个事物现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推测生词词义。
【例1】例证
We say a jke is “crny” if it is stupid . An example f a crny jke is:
But sme peple may think a crny jke actually a gd jke. Telling a gd jke depends nt nly n the jke itself but als n the way it is tld. Sme peple have a skill fr telling jkes. And sme peple simply d nt knw hw t tell jkes. Every language and culture has its wn funny jkes. As a result, many jkes lse their humr if they are translated int a different language. Sme jkes depend n making fun f ther peple t be funny. Hwever, these jkes may hurt peple’s feelings.
( ) A “crny” jke is ne that is _____ .
A. very funny B. stupid r nt funny C. very shrt D. very harmful
Key: B
【例2】
Smene says a student pushed him n the ftball field.
The persn wh was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.
The persn wh was pushed gets the mediatr.
The mediatr takes the tw persns t a quieter place, away frm thers t talk.
The mediatr calms them dwn and lets them knw he understands their feelings.
( ) The underlined wrds “was accused” in this passage might mean in Chinese.
A.被惩罚 B.被轻视 C.被指责 D.被否定
Key: C
【例3】
Fr example, Tm Harrisn tk three days just t reach the halfway pint, as he was crawling n his hands and knees dressed as a grilla(猩猩), trying t raise mney and attentin fr ‘The Grilla Organizatin’.
( )The meaning f the underlined wrd ‘‘crawling’’ is prbably similar t__________.
drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming
Key: B
【例4】
If a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers?
( )The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” .
pssibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally
Key: A
【例5】
Then, in the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. These restaurants were mre similar t restaurants we knw tday.
( )The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rme
B. restaurants in Hangzhu in the early 1100s
C. restaurants in Paris in the middle f the 1700s
D. restaurants all ver Eurpe in the 19th century
Key: C
【例6】
In ne class, students play a game with small bags f candy t figure ut hw many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the crrect answer, they can eat the candy!
( )The underlined expressin “figure ut” prbably means _______.
lk after B. slve the prblem f
C. draw a picture f D. play a jke n
Key: B
【例7】
Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third bttle ---- the happiness bttle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is yur happiness bttle smetimes empty at the end f the day? Between ding all the necessary and vluntary tasks, time flies by, and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed. We all have days like that.
( )What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in the third paragraph?
A. We require enugh time t fill the necessary tasks bttle.
B. Necessary and vluntary tasks are less imprtant.
C. All the three bttles are filled t tp at the end f the day.
D. We need time t d smething t make urselves happy.
Key: D
【例8】
Heather has never tuched a snake. She desn’t take the risk. She picks up the snakes with a special tl. This desn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe distance s that they can’t bite her.
( ) The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t _____.
A. snakesB. special tls
C. peple arundD. the Ramirezs
Key: A
【例9】
Sme peple delete the ne's name frm friends list because they n lnger want t see it (maybe ex﹣byfriend r ex﹣girlfriend) and they dn't want the ne t see their "Mments"(动态）)n Wechat (maybe they publish very private pictures r life r thughts they dn't want t share with him r her.)
( )In the paragraph, the underlined wrd “it” refers t .
A. the gds B. the name C. the private life D. an ex-byfriend r ex-girlfriend’s Wechat
Key: D
1. Chef Dan Barber, wh helped create the meal, hped that the experience wuld make the leaders pay mre attentin t the issue f fd waste.
It is a huge prblem. One ut f nine peple n Earth des nt get enugh fd. Yet every year ver ne third f the fd wrldwide ges t waste!（2018杭州中考）
20.The underlined wrd “issue” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A. resultB. prblem C. causeD. beginning
Key：B
2. Yu and I can tell ne face frm anther easily, but can cmputers d the same with few mistakes?
At an earlier time, many thught it was impssible, but prgress in facial recgnitin(识别) sftware has made it cme true. Technlgy is quickly catching up with the human ability t read faces.（2018年上城一模）
1.The underlined wrd "it" in the paragraph refers t the fact that______.
A. humans make few mistakes
B. humans tell ne face frm anther
C. cmputers make the same mistakes
D. cmputers have the ability t read faces
Key：D
3. Each team member has a psitin. Each psitin is part f winning. N ne player has the ability t win the game fr the team. Only if the team wrks tgether des a team win. Peple ften say, “There is n I in TEAM.”
( )What des the underlined sentence “There is n I in TEAM.” mean?
A. I never take part in the game.
B. I am nt a member f the team.
C. A famus star is the key t success.
D. Teamwrk cmes first during the game.
Key: D
4. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe frm animals that hunt them near the surface.
( )The underlined wrd “hunt” in Paragraph 5 prbably means _______.
ffer t help B. cme t teach C. refuse t prtect D. want t kill
Key: D
5. Anther pssible reasn may be that yu've sent smething unpleasant t yur friend r in yur friend circle. I just blcked ne f my middle schl classmates yesterday because she was trying t sell fake gds in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.
( )The underlined wrd “fake” in the passage prbably means .
A.令人喜爱的 B.真实的 C.完美的 D.假冒的
Key：D
6. Yu can’t imagine hw excited I was when I gt t knw that there was ging t be a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students. On the way t the canteen, I seemed t smell hu gu in the air.
( ) The underlined wrd “canteen” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 宿舍B. 餐厅C. 实验室D. 体育馆
Key: B
7. By taking part in all kinds f activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t health. The lss（丧失）f wrk means the lss f everything. It affects man's spirit and it will cause mre illnesses.
( ) The underlined wrd “it” in the passage means
A. the lss f happiness.B. the lss f wrk.
C. the lss f energy. D. the lss f health.
Key：B
8. Maybe yu can't help thinking, “What makes that pr wman s different?” It is nthing else but her inner beauty, her true devtin f lve withut any thught f mney.
( ) What des the underlined wrd “devtin” meaning in Chinese?
A 索取 B.因素 C.回报 D.奉献
Key: D
9. Sme numismatists chse t cllect freign cins. They may fcus n a certain cuntry r a certain time perid when they begin their cllectins.
( )The underlined wrd “numismatists” means _______.
A. stamp cllectrs B. dll cllectrs
C. cin cllectrs D. teapt cllectrs
Key: C
10. Susie Waltn, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return.
( ) The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”.
as a reward B. fr punishment C. n sale D. under cntrl
Key: A
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