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人教版初中英语八上 Unit2 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
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这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit2 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练,共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Some of my classmates dream of being ________ (write).2.Old Henry ________ (die) last month and that made his children sad.3.There’re two ________ (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.4.Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ ________ (body).5.Julie and Brian got good test ________ (result). Their parents were very happy.6.Does the ________(science)come from the United States?7.Mom ________ (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.8.I look forward to ________(invite)you to my party.9.My father ________ (work) in America next year.10.Will robots think like ________(human)in the future?11.Our teachers asked us ________ (do) sports in our free time.12.Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.13.He was ________ (surprise) that his father had sold the farm.14.It is good to find information by ________ (use) the Internet.15.The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.16.How often do you go ________ (camp), Linda?17.The old man ________(die)five years ago.18.How about ________ (go) shopping on Sundays?19.Mike goes to see his grandparents__________ (one) a week.20.My mother goes shopping ________ (two) a month because she is very busy.21.He often ________ (exercise) in our school.22.Do you have a ________ (health) lifestyle?23.It is not a right way ________ (use) a dictionary every time you come across a new word while (在……时候) reading.24.He spends more than an hour __________ (exercise) every day.25.He didn’t go to school. He could ___________ (hard) read or write.26.It’s a good habit to brush your ___________ (tooth) every day.27.To keep healthy,I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.28.Look! Your pet dog is ________(die).29.Exercise is ________(health) for the mind and the body.30.Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one,too.31.He usually study English by ________(read) it in the morning.32.I have to practice ______ (play) the piano this evening.33.I don't like milk, but my mother wants me ______ (drink) it every morning.34.Lu Xun is a famous ______ (write) of China.35.—Does your brother have a ______ (health) breakfast?—Yes, he has an egg and some bread.36.When they heard the bad news, they were ______ (surprise).37.Mike plays tennis at ________ (little) twice a week.38.Here ________ (be) some dumplings for you.39.Lu Xun is one of my favorite ________ (write) in China.40.Exercise such as ________ (play) table tennis is relaxing.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.I like this model car. ________ (然而), I don't have money to buy it.42.________(几乎)everything was lost in the fire.43.His son’s favorite ______(节目)is Animal World.44.Ninety ______(百分之……) of the smokers are male(男性).45.I don’t want to go there by myself. Let’s go ________(一起).46.I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t need a ________ (电视机).47.Claire decided to go to school ________ (虽然)she didn't feel well.48.Exercising every day is good for your ________ (健康).49.My father likes reading ______(杂志)after supper.50.Let’s go to the village ________ (在一起) because I don’t know the way.51.My dog ________(死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out.52.On weekends, the book store is always f________ of people.53.— Jenny will go to the USA.Is it true? — M________, but I’m not sure.54.I’m not sure you’re right about the r________ of the coming contest.55.—As we know, Mo Yan is a famous w________. —Yes, I like his works very much.56.A________ the girl is young, she can speak English very well.57.Watching t________ too much is bad for your eyes.58.Nothing can change my m________ to make friends with her.59.It’s very fine today. Let’s go to the mountains t________.60.With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o________.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.戴尔周末根本不锻炼. Dale ________ exercise ________ ________ on weekends.62.我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。 My grandpa likes watching ________ ________.63.琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》之类的书。Linda likes books ________ ________ Little Women and Tom Sawyer.64.我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。We ________ ________ that they stay up late every day.65.大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。Everyone thinks exercise is healthy ________ the ________ and ________.66.莉莉有空的时候经常帮助做家务。Lily often ________ ________ ________ when she is free.67.迈克几乎不去购物。 Mike ________ ________ goes shopping.68.我一个星期去两次超市。I go to the supermarket ________ ________ ________.69.孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。Children had better not ________ ________ ________ too much.70.人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。 People like to ________ ________ ________ their families.71.他通常在周末去看电影。He usually ________ ________ ________ ________ on weekends.72.我一周做一次运动。I do exercise ________ ________ ________.73.我几乎从不熬夜。I ________ ________ stay up late.74.喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Drinking milk ________ ________ ________ our ________.75.最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。The best way to relax is ________ ________.76.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。________ many students like to watch sports shows, game shows are ________ ________ ________.77.她至少吃了两碗面条。She ate ______ ______ two bowls of noodles.78.每年它要接待超过75万的游客。Every year it receives ______ ______ 750,000 visitors.79.我在回家的路上被困在雨中。结果, 我得了重感冒。I was caught in the rain on my way home. ______ ______ ______, I had a bad cold.80.我有许多爱好,例如游泳、画画和踢足球。I have many hobbies, ______ ______ swimming, drawing and playing soccer.参考答案:1.writers【详解】句意:我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知,此处指称为作家,writer“作家”,可数名词,根据“Some of my classmates”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填writers。2.died【详解】句意:老亨利上个月去世了,这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填died。3.televisions【详解】句意:莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅,另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”,是可数名词,被two修饰,名词应用复数,故填televisions。4.bodies【详解】句意:看!这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”,可数名词,根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个,名词应用复数,故填bodies。5.results【详解】句意:朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”,可数名词,此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果,名词应用复数,故填results。6.scientist【详解】句意:这个科学家来自于美国吗?根据空前the可知,空处填名词。scientist科学家,且根据助动词“does”可知,用可数名词的单数形式,故填scientist。7.bought【详解】句意:妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句时态是一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。8.inviting【详解】句意:我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”, 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词,动名词为inviting。故填inviting。9.will work/is going to work【详解】句意:明年我的父亲将在美国工作。根据时间状语next year可知,此句时态为一般将来时,因此用be going to do或者will do形式,主语是第三人称,be动词用is。故填will work/is going to work。10.humans【详解】句意:未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗?like此处为介词,表示“像……一样”,此空应该是与robots相同,都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故填humans。11.to do【详解】句意:我们的老师要求我们在业余时间做运动。此处是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,需用动词不定式作宾补。故填to do。12.percent【详解】句意:百分之十五的游客来自外国。英语中表示百分比用“基数词+ percent of”结构,故填percent。13.surprised【详解】句意:他父亲把农场卖掉了,他感到很惊讶。根据空前的“was”可知,此处要填形容词;surprise动词,表示“惊讶”,其形容词为surprised/surprising;surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,人作主语;surprising表示“令人惊讶的”,物作主语或修饰物。根据主语为“he”,要用surprised。故填surprised。14.using【详解】句意:通过互联网查找信息是件好事。by是介词,后加动名词,by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”;use是动词,意为“使用”。故填using。15.to learn【详解】句意:学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”,故此处要填to learn,不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填to learn。16.camping【详解】句意:琳达,你多久去野营一次?camp宿营;go camping去野营,固定短语。故填camping。17.died【详解】句意:那个老人五年前就死了。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知,句子应是一般过去时,动词应用过去式died。故填died。18.going【详解】句意:星期天去购物怎么样?go v.去。how about doing sth“做某事怎样”,故填going。19.once【详解】句意:迈克每周去看望他的祖父母一次。此处表达的是“一周一次”,表示的是频率,英语中表达“一次”用once,故填once。20.twice【详解】句意:我妈妈一个月去购物两次,因为她很忙。根据“because she is very busy.”可知应该是表示一个月去购物两次,twice a month“一月两次”符合语境,故填twice。21.exercises【详解】句意:他经常在我们学校锻炼。观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,表示经常性的行为,主语he,谓语动词用三单形式,故填exercises。22.healthy【详解】句意:你拥有一个健康的生活方式吗?根据“lifestyle”是名词可知,此处要填形容词。health“健康”,其形容词为healthy,表示“健康的”。故填healthy。23.to use【详解】句意:当你在阅读中遇到生词时就用字典,这是不正确的。固定句型:It is (not) a right way to do sth“做某事是(不)正确的方法”,可知应该用不定式to do,故填to use。24.exercising【详解】句意:他每天花费一个多小时锻炼。此处是“花费时间做某事”,英语结构是spend time doing sth,所以空格用doing形式作宾语,故填exercising。25.hardly【详解】句意:他没有上学。他几乎不会读和写。空处的词是修饰动词,应是副词;结合前句“He didn’t go to school.”和给出的词可推知,空处应是hardly、几乎不。故填hardly。26.teeth【详解】句意:每天刷牙是一个好习惯。牙齿不止一颗,此处构成“brush one's teeth”短语,所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。27.to exercise【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我决定每天锻炼半个小时,decide to do为固定短语“决定做某事”,exercise为实义动词“锻炼”,根据短语要求,故答案应为to exercise。28.dying【详解】句意:看!你的宠物狗快要死了。die动词,表示“死亡”;根据空前的“is”可知,此处要用形容词作表语。die的形容词dying,表示“奄奄一息的”,故填dying。29.healthy【详解】句意:锻炼对头脑和身体都是健康的。be healthy for可作为固定短语记忆,表示“对…是健康的”,其中healthy为形容词“健康的”。30.to buy【详解】句意:你的毛衣很漂亮。我也想买一件。want to do为固定短语“想要做某事”,故本题填to buy。31.reading【详解】句意:他通常通过在早晨朗读来学习英语。by为介词,表示“通过、凭借”,其后要加doing,故本题答案为reading。32.playing 【详解】句意:今晚我得练习弹钢琴。practice:练习,及物动词,后面跟动名词,名词和代词;practice doing sth.:练习做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是playing。33.to drink【详解】句意:我不喜欢牛奶,但我妈妈想让我每天早上喝。drink:喝,动词;短语want sb. to do sth.:想让某人做某事,结合句意和所给词可知答案是to drink。34.writer【详解】句意:鲁迅是中国著名作家。write:写,动词,writer:作家,名词;famous:著名的,形容词,形容词修饰名词,可知填名词;空格前有冠词a,所以用单数名词。故填writer。35.healthy【详解】句意:——你弟弟早餐吃得健康吗?——是的,他吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。health:健康,名词,healthy:健康的,形容词;形容词修饰名词,修饰名词breakfast,可知填形容词;故填healthy。36.surprised【详解】句意:当他们听到这个坏消息时,他们很惊讶。surprise动词,表示“使惊讶”;空格前的“were”是系动词,故此处要用surprise的形容词形式。surprised形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”,主语为人; surprising形容词,表示“令人惊讶的”,主语为物。主语为“they”,指人,故要用surprised。故填surprised。37.least【详解】句意:迈克一周至少打两次网球。little“少”,at least“至少”,固定短语,符合语境。least是little的最高级形式。故填least。38.are【详解】句意:这里有一些给你的饺子。根据some dumplings复数,故填are39.writers【详解】句意:鲁迅是我最喜欢的中国作家之一。“one of +名词复数”表示“……之一”,根据常识可知鲁迅是作家,writer表示“作家”。故填writers40.playing【详解】句意:锻炼例如打乒乓球可以放松。根据动词做主语用doing形式;故填playing41.However【详解】句意:我喜欢这辆模型车。然而,我没有钱去买它。however“然而”,是一个副词,表示转折,用在句中前后都要与标点隔开,位于句首首字母要大写,故填However。42.Almost/Nearly【详解】句意:几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了。结合句意和语境可知,此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almost或nearly,由于空格处在句首,故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almost/Nearly。43.program【详解】句意:他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。“节目”program;根据空后的“is”可知,名词要用单数形式。故填program。44.percent【详解】句意:百分之九十的吸烟者是男性。“百分之……”percent,通常用单数形式;与数词连用,放在数词后。故填percent。45.together【详解】句意:我不想一个人去那里。我们一起去吧。together意为“一起”,副词,故填together。46.television【详解】句意:我想买一台新电脑,但我不需要电视机。根据中文提示,可知单词为:television电视机。注意到该空前有不定冠词a,可知应该用单数形式,故填television。47.though/although【详解】句意:虽然Claire感觉不舒服,她还是决定去上学。“虽然”可用though/although表示,用于句中引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。48.health【详解】句意:每天锻炼有助于你的健康。健康health,不可数名词。故填health。49.magazines【详解】句意:我父亲喜欢晚饭后看杂志。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“杂志”是magazine,是一个可数名词,而这里指的是“看杂志”,没有特别指明是哪一本,空格前没有冠词修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故填magazines。50.together【详解】句意:我们一起去村子吧,因为我不认识路。together意为“一起”,故填together。51.died【详解】句意:我的狗昨天早上死了,我现在很难过不想出门。“死亡”die;根据“yesterday morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,故要用die的过去式died。故填died。52.(f)ull【详解】句意:周末,书店总是挤满了人。根据“the book store is always...of people.”可知是考查固定短语be full of“充满”,故填(f)ull。53.(M)aybe【详解】句意:——Jenny将要去美国。是真的吗?——可能吧,但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”和首字母可知,表示不确定的推测,用“可能”,位于句首,填副词maybe。故填(M)aybe。54.(r)esult【详解】句意:我不确定你对即将到来的比赛结果的看法是否正确。冠词the后面可加名词,作about的宾语,根据首字母r以及“ the coming contest”可知这里表示“即将到来的比赛的结果”。result,名词,结果。表示这次比赛的结果,用单数形式,故填(r)esult。55.(w)riter【详解】句意:——正如我们所知,莫言是一位著名的作家。——是的,我非常喜欢他的作品。famous形容词,意为“著名的”,修饰名词;冠词a后面加可数名词单数。根据“I like his works very much.”以及首字母w,可知莫言是一名作家。故填(w)riter。56.Although【详解】句意:虽然这个女孩很小,但她英语说得很好。根据句意可知,两句话之间有转折的关系;结合单词首字母可知,这里考查although,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填Although。57.(t)elevision【详解】句意:看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。watch动词,意为“看”,后可加名词;根据“Watching...too much is bad for your eyes.”以及首字母t,可知television名词,意为“电视机”,符合句意。故填(t)elevision。58.(m)ind【详解】句意:没有什么能改变我和她交朋友的想法。change one’s mind改变某人的想法,故填(m)ind。59.(t)ogether【详解】句意:今天天气很好,我们一起去山上吧。根据空前“Let’s”和首字母提示可知,空处应是together,一起,副词,修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。60.(o)nline【详解】句意:随着互联网的发展,你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends…”和首字母提示,可知是网络聊天,online符合语境,故填(o)nline。61. doesn’t at all【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“根本不”。“根本不”对应的英文是“not...at all”,根据“on weekends.”可知用一般现在时,主语“Dale”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故助动词用“does”。故填doesn’t;at;all。62. game shows【详解】固定短语game show“游戏节目”,此处应用复数表示类别,故填game;shows。63. such as【详解】根据汉语提示,“《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》”是对“书”的列举,such as“例如,诸如……之类的”符合语境。故填such;as。64. are surprised【详解】固定短语be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”,主语是we,be动词用are,故填are;surprised。65. for mind body【详解】for“为了,对于”,是介词;mind“大脑,心思”,名词;body“身体”,名词。故填for;mind;body。66. helps with housework【详解】固定短语help with sth“帮忙做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;housework“家务”,是不可数名词,故填helps;with;housework。67. hardly ever【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”,副词短语,表否定。故填hardly;ever。68. twice a week【详解】twice“两次”;a week“一周”。所以twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice;a;week。69. play computer games【详解】固定短语play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。结合had better do“最好做”可知动词用原形。故填play;computer;games。70. spend time with【详解】spend time“花费时间”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;with“和……一起”,是介词,故填spend;time;with。71. goes to the movies【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“去看电影”。固定短语go to the movies表示“去看电影”。由“usually”可知时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故填goes;to;the;movies。72. once a week【详解】once a week“一周一次”,是频率副词,故填once;a;week。73. hardly ever【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“几乎从不”,用hardly ever来表达,表示一种否定的频度,在句中作状语修饰动词。故填hardly;ever。74. is good for health【详解】be good for“对……有好处”,主语是一件事,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is;health“健康”,作介词的宾语。故填is;good;for;health。75. through exercise【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“通过锻炼”,through“通过”,介词;exercise“锻炼”,名词;through exercise介词短语,在句中作表语。故填through;exercise。76. Although/Though the most popular【详解】although/though“虽然”,在句中引导让步状语从句;the most popular“最受欢迎的”,在句中作表语。故填Although/Though;the;most;popular。77. at least【详解】句意:她至少吃了两碗面条。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去式。at least:至少;两碗面条: two bowls of noodles;结合句意和提示,故填at; least。78. more than【详解】句意:每年它要接待超过75万的游客。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。每年:every year;接待:receive;超过:more than; 75万的游客:750,000 visitors. 结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). more (2). than。79. As a result【详解】句意:我在回家的路上被困在雨中。结果, 我得了重感冒。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去式。在回家的路上: on my way home;on one’s way to sp.:在去某个地方的路上,当接地点副词(home, there, here)时,介词to要省略;被困在雨中:be caught in the rain;结果:as a result;得了重感冒:have a bad cold;结合句意和提示,故填As; a; result。80. such as【详解】句意:我有许多爱好,例如游泳、画画和踢足球。短语such as:例如,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。结合句意和提示可知答案是such;as。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.Some of my classmates dream of being ________ (write).2.Old Henry ________ (die) last month and that made his children sad.3.There’re two ________ (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.4.Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ ________ (body).5.Julie and Brian got good test ________ (result). Their parents were very happy.6.Does the ________(science)come from the United States?7.Mom ________ (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.8.I look forward to ________(invite)you to my party.9.My father ________ (work) in America next year.10.Will robots think like ________(human)in the future?11.Our teachers asked us ________ (do) sports in our free time.12.Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.13.He was ________ (surprise) that his father had sold the farm.14.It is good to find information by ________ (use) the Internet.15.The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.16.How often do you go ________ (camp), Linda?17.The old man ________(die)five years ago.18.How about ________ (go) shopping on Sundays?19.Mike goes to see his grandparents__________ (one) a week.20.My mother goes shopping ________ (two) a month because she is very busy.21.He often ________ (exercise) in our school.22.Do you have a ________ (health) lifestyle?23.It is not a right way ________ (use) a dictionary every time you come across a new word while (在……时候) reading.24.He spends more than an hour __________ (exercise) every day.25.He didn’t go to school. He could ___________ (hard) read or write.26.It’s a good habit to brush your ___________ (tooth) every day.27.To keep healthy,I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.28.Look! Your pet dog is ________(die).29.Exercise is ________(health) for the mind and the body.30.Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one,too.31.He usually study English by ________(read) it in the morning.32.I have to practice ______ (play) the piano this evening.33.I don't like milk, but my mother wants me ______ (drink) it every morning.34.Lu Xun is a famous ______ (write) of China.35.—Does your brother have a ______ (health) breakfast?—Yes, he has an egg and some bread.36.When they heard the bad news, they were ______ (surprise).37.Mike plays tennis at ________ (little) twice a week.38.Here ________ (be) some dumplings for you.39.Lu Xun is one of my favorite ________ (write) in China.40.Exercise such as ________ (play) table tennis is relaxing.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41.I like this model car. ________ (然而), I don't have money to buy it.42.________(几乎)everything was lost in the fire.43.His son’s favorite ______(节目)is Animal World.44.Ninety ______(百分之……) of the smokers are male(男性).45.I don’t want to go there by myself. Let’s go ________(一起).46.I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t need a ________ (电视机).47.Claire decided to go to school ________ (虽然)she didn't feel well.48.Exercising every day is good for your ________ (健康).49.My father likes reading ______(杂志)after supper.50.Let’s go to the village ________ (在一起) because I don’t know the way.51.My dog ________(死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out.52.On weekends, the book store is always f________ of people.53.— Jenny will go to the USA.Is it true? — M________, but I’m not sure.54.I’m not sure you’re right about the r________ of the coming contest.55.—As we know, Mo Yan is a famous w________. —Yes, I like his works very much.56.A________ the girl is young, she can speak English very well.57.Watching t________ too much is bad for your eyes.58.Nothing can change my m________ to make friends with her.59.It’s very fine today. Let’s go to the mountains t________.60.With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o________.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61.戴尔周末根本不锻炼. Dale ________ exercise ________ ________ on weekends.62.我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。 My grandpa likes watching ________ ________.63.琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》之类的书。Linda likes books ________ ________ Little Women and Tom Sawyer.64.我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。We ________ ________ that they stay up late every day.65.大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。Everyone thinks exercise is healthy ________ the ________ and ________.66.莉莉有空的时候经常帮助做家务。Lily often ________ ________ ________ when she is free.67.迈克几乎不去购物。 Mike ________ ________ goes shopping.68.我一个星期去两次超市。I go to the supermarket ________ ________ ________.69.孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。Children had better not ________ ________ ________ too much.70.人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。 People like to ________ ________ ________ their families.71.他通常在周末去看电影。He usually ________ ________ ________ ________ on weekends.72.我一周做一次运动。I do exercise ________ ________ ________.73.我几乎从不熬夜。I ________ ________ stay up late.74.喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Drinking milk ________ ________ ________ our ________.75.最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。The best way to relax is ________ ________.76.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。________ many students like to watch sports shows, game shows are ________ ________ ________.77.她至少吃了两碗面条。She ate ______ ______ two bowls of noodles.78.每年它要接待超过75万的游客。Every year it receives ______ ______ 750,000 visitors.79.我在回家的路上被困在雨中。结果, 我得了重感冒。I was caught in the rain on my way home. ______ ______ ______, I had a bad cold.80.我有许多爱好,例如游泳、画画和踢足球。I have many hobbies, ______ ______ swimming, drawing and playing soccer.参考答案:1.writers【详解】句意:我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知,此处指称为作家,writer“作家”,可数名词,根据“Some of my classmates”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填writers。2.died【详解】句意:老亨利上个月去世了,这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填died。3.televisions【详解】句意:莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅,另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”,是可数名词,被two修饰,名词应用复数,故填televisions。4.bodies【详解】句意:看!这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”,可数名词,根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个,名词应用复数,故填bodies。5.results【详解】句意:朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”,可数名词,此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果,名词应用复数,故填results。6.scientist【详解】句意:这个科学家来自于美国吗?根据空前the可知,空处填名词。scientist科学家,且根据助动词“does”可知,用可数名词的单数形式,故填scientist。7.bought【详解】句意:妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句时态是一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。8.inviting【详解】句意:我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”, 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词,动名词为inviting。故填inviting。9.will work/is going to work【详解】句意:明年我的父亲将在美国工作。根据时间状语next year可知,此句时态为一般将来时,因此用be going to do或者will do形式,主语是第三人称,be动词用is。故填will work/is going to work。10.humans【详解】句意:未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗?like此处为介词,表示“像……一样”,此空应该是与robots相同,都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故填humans。11.to do【详解】句意:我们的老师要求我们在业余时间做运动。此处是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事,需用动词不定式作宾补。故填to do。12.percent【详解】句意:百分之十五的游客来自外国。英语中表示百分比用“基数词+ percent of”结构,故填percent。13.surprised【详解】句意:他父亲把农场卖掉了,他感到很惊讶。根据空前的“was”可知,此处要填形容词;surprise动词,表示“惊讶”,其形容词为surprised/surprising;surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,人作主语;surprising表示“令人惊讶的”,物作主语或修饰物。根据主语为“he”,要用surprised。故填surprised。14.using【详解】句意:通过互联网查找信息是件好事。by是介词,后加动名词,by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”;use是动词,意为“使用”。故填using。15.to learn【详解】句意:学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”,故此处要填to learn,不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填to learn。16.camping【详解】句意:琳达,你多久去野营一次?camp宿营;go camping去野营,固定短语。故填camping。17.died【详解】句意:那个老人五年前就死了。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知,句子应是一般过去时,动词应用过去式died。故填died。18.going【详解】句意:星期天去购物怎么样?go v.去。how about doing sth“做某事怎样”,故填going。19.once【详解】句意:迈克每周去看望他的祖父母一次。此处表达的是“一周一次”,表示的是频率,英语中表达“一次”用once,故填once。20.twice【详解】句意:我妈妈一个月去购物两次,因为她很忙。根据“because she is very busy.”可知应该是表示一个月去购物两次,twice a month“一月两次”符合语境,故填twice。21.exercises【详解】句意:他经常在我们学校锻炼。观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,表示经常性的行为,主语he,谓语动词用三单形式,故填exercises。22.healthy【详解】句意:你拥有一个健康的生活方式吗?根据“lifestyle”是名词可知,此处要填形容词。health“健康”,其形容词为healthy,表示“健康的”。故填healthy。23.to use【详解】句意:当你在阅读中遇到生词时就用字典,这是不正确的。固定句型:It is (not) a right way to do sth“做某事是(不)正确的方法”,可知应该用不定式to do,故填to use。24.exercising【详解】句意:他每天花费一个多小时锻炼。此处是“花费时间做某事”,英语结构是spend time doing sth,所以空格用doing形式作宾语,故填exercising。25.hardly【详解】句意:他没有上学。他几乎不会读和写。空处的词是修饰动词,应是副词;结合前句“He didn’t go to school.”和给出的词可推知,空处应是hardly、几乎不。故填hardly。26.teeth【详解】句意:每天刷牙是一个好习惯。牙齿不止一颗,此处构成“brush one's teeth”短语,所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。27.to exercise【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我决定每天锻炼半个小时,decide to do为固定短语“决定做某事”,exercise为实义动词“锻炼”,根据短语要求,故答案应为to exercise。28.dying【详解】句意:看!你的宠物狗快要死了。die动词,表示“死亡”;根据空前的“is”可知,此处要用形容词作表语。die的形容词dying,表示“奄奄一息的”,故填dying。29.healthy【详解】句意:锻炼对头脑和身体都是健康的。be healthy for可作为固定短语记忆,表示“对…是健康的”,其中healthy为形容词“健康的”。30.to buy【详解】句意:你的毛衣很漂亮。我也想买一件。want to do为固定短语“想要做某事”,故本题填to buy。31.reading【详解】句意:他通常通过在早晨朗读来学习英语。by为介词,表示“通过、凭借”,其后要加doing,故本题答案为reading。32.playing 【详解】句意:今晚我得练习弹钢琴。practice:练习,及物动词,后面跟动名词,名词和代词;practice doing sth.:练习做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是playing。33.to drink【详解】句意:我不喜欢牛奶,但我妈妈想让我每天早上喝。drink:喝,动词;短语want sb. to do sth.:想让某人做某事,结合句意和所给词可知答案是to drink。34.writer【详解】句意:鲁迅是中国著名作家。write:写,动词,writer:作家,名词;famous:著名的,形容词,形容词修饰名词,可知填名词;空格前有冠词a,所以用单数名词。故填writer。35.healthy【详解】句意:——你弟弟早餐吃得健康吗?——是的,他吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。health:健康,名词,healthy:健康的,形容词;形容词修饰名词,修饰名词breakfast,可知填形容词;故填healthy。36.surprised【详解】句意:当他们听到这个坏消息时,他们很惊讶。surprise动词,表示“使惊讶”;空格前的“were”是系动词,故此处要用surprise的形容词形式。surprised形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”,主语为人; surprising形容词,表示“令人惊讶的”,主语为物。主语为“they”,指人,故要用surprised。故填surprised。37.least【详解】句意:迈克一周至少打两次网球。little“少”,at least“至少”,固定短语,符合语境。least是little的最高级形式。故填least。38.are【详解】句意:这里有一些给你的饺子。根据some dumplings复数,故填are39.writers【详解】句意:鲁迅是我最喜欢的中国作家之一。“one of +名词复数”表示“……之一”,根据常识可知鲁迅是作家,writer表示“作家”。故填writers40.playing【详解】句意:锻炼例如打乒乓球可以放松。根据动词做主语用doing形式;故填playing41.However【详解】句意:我喜欢这辆模型车。然而,我没有钱去买它。however“然而”,是一个副词,表示转折,用在句中前后都要与标点隔开,位于句首首字母要大写,故填However。42.Almost/Nearly【详解】句意:几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了。结合句意和语境可知,此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almost或nearly,由于空格处在句首,故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almost/Nearly。43.program【详解】句意:他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。“节目”program;根据空后的“is”可知,名词要用单数形式。故填program。44.percent【详解】句意:百分之九十的吸烟者是男性。“百分之……”percent,通常用单数形式;与数词连用,放在数词后。故填percent。45.together【详解】句意:我不想一个人去那里。我们一起去吧。together意为“一起”,副词,故填together。46.television【详解】句意:我想买一台新电脑,但我不需要电视机。根据中文提示,可知单词为:television电视机。注意到该空前有不定冠词a,可知应该用单数形式,故填television。47.though/although【详解】句意:虽然Claire感觉不舒服,她还是决定去上学。“虽然”可用though/although表示,用于句中引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。48.health【详解】句意:每天锻炼有助于你的健康。健康health,不可数名词。故填health。49.magazines【详解】句意:我父亲喜欢晚饭后看杂志。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“杂志”是magazine,是一个可数名词,而这里指的是“看杂志”,没有特别指明是哪一本,空格前没有冠词修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故填magazines。50.together【详解】句意:我们一起去村子吧,因为我不认识路。together意为“一起”,故填together。51.died【详解】句意:我的狗昨天早上死了,我现在很难过不想出门。“死亡”die;根据“yesterday morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,故要用die的过去式died。故填died。52.(f)ull【详解】句意:周末,书店总是挤满了人。根据“the book store is always...of people.”可知是考查固定短语be full of“充满”,故填(f)ull。53.(M)aybe【详解】句意:——Jenny将要去美国。是真的吗?——可能吧,但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”和首字母可知,表示不确定的推测,用“可能”,位于句首,填副词maybe。故填(M)aybe。54.(r)esult【详解】句意:我不确定你对即将到来的比赛结果的看法是否正确。冠词the后面可加名词,作about的宾语,根据首字母r以及“ the coming contest”可知这里表示“即将到来的比赛的结果”。result,名词,结果。表示这次比赛的结果,用单数形式,故填(r)esult。55.(w)riter【详解】句意:——正如我们所知,莫言是一位著名的作家。——是的,我非常喜欢他的作品。famous形容词,意为“著名的”,修饰名词;冠词a后面加可数名词单数。根据“I like his works very much.”以及首字母w,可知莫言是一名作家。故填(w)riter。56.Although【详解】句意:虽然这个女孩很小,但她英语说得很好。根据句意可知,两句话之间有转折的关系;结合单词首字母可知,这里考查although,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填Although。57.(t)elevision【详解】句意:看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。watch动词,意为“看”,后可加名词;根据“Watching...too much is bad for your eyes.”以及首字母t,可知television名词,意为“电视机”,符合句意。故填(t)elevision。58.(m)ind【详解】句意:没有什么能改变我和她交朋友的想法。change one’s mind改变某人的想法,故填(m)ind。59.(t)ogether【详解】句意:今天天气很好,我们一起去山上吧。根据空前“Let’s”和首字母提示可知,空处应是together,一起,副词,修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。60.(o)nline【详解】句意:随着互联网的发展,你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends…”和首字母提示,可知是网络聊天,online符合语境,故填(o)nline。61. doesn’t at all【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“根本不”。“根本不”对应的英文是“not...at all”,根据“on weekends.”可知用一般现在时,主语“Dale”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故助动词用“does”。故填doesn’t;at;all。62. game shows【详解】固定短语game show“游戏节目”,此处应用复数表示类别,故填game;shows。63. such as【详解】根据汉语提示,“《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》”是对“书”的列举,such as“例如,诸如……之类的”符合语境。故填such;as。64. are surprised【详解】固定短语be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”,主语是we,be动词用are,故填are;surprised。65. for mind body【详解】for“为了,对于”,是介词;mind“大脑,心思”,名词;body“身体”,名词。故填for;mind;body。66. helps with housework【详解】固定短语help with sth“帮忙做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;housework“家务”,是不可数名词,故填helps;with;housework。67. hardly ever【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”,副词短语,表否定。故填hardly;ever。68. twice a week【详解】twice“两次”;a week“一周”。所以twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice;a;week。69. play computer games【详解】固定短语play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。结合had better do“最好做”可知动词用原形。故填play;computer;games。70. spend time with【详解】spend time“花费时间”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;with“和……一起”,是介词,故填spend;time;with。71. goes to the movies【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“去看电影”。固定短语go to the movies表示“去看电影”。由“usually”可知时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故填goes;to;the;movies。72. once a week【详解】once a week“一周一次”,是频率副词,故填once;a;week。73. hardly ever【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“几乎从不”,用hardly ever来表达,表示一种否定的频度,在句中作状语修饰动词。故填hardly;ever。74. is good for health【详解】be good for“对……有好处”,主语是一件事,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is;health“健康”,作介词的宾语。故填is;good;for;health。75. through exercise【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“通过锻炼”,through“通过”,介词;exercise“锻炼”,名词;through exercise介词短语,在句中作表语。故填through;exercise。76. Although/Though the most popular【详解】although/though“虽然”,在句中引导让步状语从句;the most popular“最受欢迎的”,在句中作表语。故填Although/Though;the;most;popular。77. at least【详解】句意:她至少吃了两碗面条。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去式。at least:至少;两碗面条: two bowls of noodles;结合句意和提示,故填at; least。78. more than【详解】句意:每年它要接待超过75万的游客。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时。每年:every year;接待:receive;超过:more than; 75万的游客:750,000 visitors. 结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). more (2). than。79. As a result【详解】句意:我在回家的路上被困在雨中。结果, 我得了重感冒。根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去式。在回家的路上: on my way home;on one’s way to sp.:在去某个地方的路上,当接地点副词(home, there, here)时,介词to要省略;被困在雨中:be caught in the rain;结果:as a result;得了重感冒:have a bad cold;结合句意和提示,故填As; a; result。80. such as【详解】句意:我有许多爱好,例如游泳、画画和踢足球。短语such as:例如,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。结合句意和提示可知答案是such;as。
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