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    2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了听填信息,完形填空,阅读理解,完成句子,短文填空,任务型阅读,补全对话等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)A.Cludy.
    B.Sunny.
    C.Snwy.
    2.(1分)A.Once a week.
    B.Twice a week.
    C.Three times a week.
    3.(1分)A.He was seeing a film.
    B.He was reading bks.
    C.He was eating ut.
    4.(1分)A.Spring Festival.
    B.Natinal Day.
    C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
    5.(1分)A.By car.
    B.On ft.
    C.By bus.
    6.(1分)A.In Yunnan.
    B.In Beijing.
    C.In the by's hmetwn.
    7.(1分)A.David.
    B.David's mther.
    C.David's father.
    8.(1分)A.White.
    B.Blue.
    C.Red.
    9.(1分)A.Because he has been there.
    B.Because it's t crwded.
    C.Because it's nt beautiful.
    10.(1分)A.At 8:30.
    B.At 9:00.
    C.At 10:00.
    二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(计10分)
    11.(4分)(1)Which sprts game des Li Qiang like watching?
    A.The ftball game.
    B.The basketball game.
    C.The vlleyball game.
    (2)Hw much did Li Qiang pay fr the game last time?
    A.$20.
    B.$25.
    C.$50.
    12.(6分)(1)What des Jimmy think f his new schl?
    A.He desn't like it at all.
    B.He thinks it is a nice schl.
    C.He thinks it is a little far.
    (2)When did Jimmy cme t China?
    A.A few mnths ag.
    B.Last year.
    C.Tw years ag.
    (3)What's Jimmy's prblem?
    A.He misses his family.
    B.Chinese is very difficult fr him.
    C.He has n friends.
    三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词)(计10分)
    13.(10分)
    四、完形填空。(计20分)
    14.(10分)D yu knw abut Zhngshan University?It is (1) very famus university in China.And it's als ne f (2) universities in China.In rder t knw mre abut this university,ur schl rganized the students in Grade Nine t visit it last mnth.
    We went t Zhngshan University (3) bus at 8:00 in the mrning.A teacher wh develped training curses in Zhngshan University met us at the schl gate.We(4) t the library by him first.
    Sme teachers and students were ding sme reading there.Nbdy made any nise.(5) !Then he guided us t the teaching building.It was big and beautiful.When we went t the ninth flr,a chemistry teacher was shwing experiments in ne f the(6) .All the students watched and listened t him(7) ,and tk many ntes n the bk.It was s wnderful that all f us lst (8) in it.At abut fur 'clck in the afternn,we had t say gdbye t the teachers and went hme.
    In the evening,we wrte dwn(9) in Zhngshan University.I(10) up my mind t study harder since then.I want t becme a student f Zhngshan University.I think I will make it if I study hard.
    15.(10分)When Tian Qian met an ld man selling wild kiwifruit (猕猴桃) at a mrning market,the shrt cnversatin between them ended up with a heartwarming stry.
    The ld man was very (1) ,s Tian talked t him and learned that he picks wild kiwifruit in the muntains. "My grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes (枣) fr me when I was little.I really (2) the taste," Tian said. "There are still a few wild jujubes in the (3) .I will find sme fr yu," the ld man said.
    Tian didn't really take his wrds t heart because she didn't even knw the man's(4) .When she saw him tw days later,she was in surprise.The ld man was (5) her.He quickly stuffed (塞进) a big bag f wild jujubes int her hands.With great jy,Tian handed sme (6) t him.
    "N mney." The ld man said. "I prmised I'd find sme.I wn't give them t yu(7) yu pay me." Tian was (8) tuched by the ld man's kindness.The ld man wn respect because he (9) his prmise.
    The stry between the tw (10) is getting ppular nline.Mre peple wish the ld man a lng and healthy life because f his hnesty and warmth.
    五、阅读理解(计20分)
    16.(4.5分)
    (1)There are pl rules mentined in the text.
    A.6
    B.7
    C.8
    D.9
    (2)If Tm is walking his dg,which rule des he break?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    (3)Which rule is the least imprtant fr yur safety?
    A."Watch Yur Children"
    B."Have Fun"
    C."N Running"
    D."Dn't Swim Alne"
    17.(6分)D yu play an instrument?Have yu ever made ne?Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins.And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl.Ice!
    Isungset gt the idea fr ice music mre than 20 years ag. "I was asked t d a cncert in a frzen water fall, " he says.This gave him the idea t play instruments that were actually made ut f ice.As far as he culd tell,this hadn't been dne befre. "There were n bks t read abut it﹣nthing n the Internet
    In 2006,Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival.It is held in February.Almst everything at the Ice Music Festival is frzen. "As yu can imagine,there are a lt f things t d,we cllect the ice,and we build the cncert space ut f snw and ice."
    Fr the festival Isungset has a gal f trying t invent a new instrument every year.He is ging t play an ice hrn (喇叭) this year. "Wuld yur muth stick t it?Many peple ask that questin, "
    Isungset says. "If the hrn was made ut f metal (金属),it wuld get stuck cmpletely." His slutin?Use a small piece f leather (皮革) .Place it n the hrn's muthpiece. "It's the nly part f my instrument that is nt made f ice."
    (1)Terje Isungset's new instruments are mainly made f .
    A.ice
    B.paper
    C.plastic
    D.wd
    (2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
    A.Where Terje Isungset gave his first cncert.
    B.When Terje Isungset fell in lve with music.
    C.Why Terje Isungset liked reading n the Internet.
    D.Hw Terje Isungset gt t make new instruments.
    (3)Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Terje Isungset?
    A.Humrus.
    B.Creative.
    C.Hnest.
    D.Strict.
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in the last paragraph?
    A.The leather.
    B.The metal.
    C.The hrn.
    D.The instrument.
    18.(4.5分)A large number f turists were ging t Death Valley in the United States this week,hping t experience the httest day n the Earth.Death Valley is a natinal park in the state f Califrnia and is knwn fr being the httest and driest place n ur planet.The desert already hlds the recrd fr the httest day in histry—56.6 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) in July 1913.That's super ht!
    Sme scientists nw dubt whether the recrd is crrect.It is ne f many recrds frm the early 1900s that have been questined by the Wrld Metcrlgical Organizatin (世界气象组织),which is cnsidered as the keeper f wrld recrd temperatures.
    Randy Cevermny,wh wrks there says temperatures at r abve 54.44 degrees Celsius have nly been recrded a few times,mstly in Death Valley where signs warn visitrs nt t walk after 10:00 the weekend(追踪) high cluds in the Death Valley area that culd keep temperatures belw the recrd mark. "The all﹣time recrd seems quite safe tday(Sunday), "said Matt Wds frm the Natinal Weather Service.
    The desert heat cmes at a time when the ht weather in the nrthern hemisphere (北半球) has put abut ne third f Americans under heat warnings,as well as terrible temperatures acrss Eurpean cuntries including Italy
    June in 2023 was the httest June n recrd,accrding t sme weather rganizatins.The climate change caused by human activities,such as the burning f carbn,will make the wrld htter ver the next 10 years.Fr us,living a green life has a lng way t g.
    (1)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Natinal Weather Service is the keeper f wrld recrd temperatures.
    B.The httest day in histry is in August.
    C.High cluds can keep temperatures belw the recrd mark.
    D.Abut tw thirds Americans have received heat warnings.
    (2)The writer develps Paragraph 5 by .
    A.giving examples
    B.listing numbers
    C.asking questins
    D.telling stries
    (3)What's the writer's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
    A.T intrduce sme weather rganizatins.
    B.T teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
    C.T shw the influence f ht weather.
    D.T call n peple t live a green life.
    六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(计5分)
    19.(5分)Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives.But d yu knw that nt all friendships are the same?
    (1) .Acquaintances are peple yu recgnize (认出) and say hell t,but dn't really knw.Casual friends are peple yu see r hang ut with smetimes.The next level is clse friends.Yu trust them and share yur secrets with them.Finally
    As well as having different levels f friendships, (2) .Sme peple have just ne r tw clse friends and maybe a few casual friends.Sme peple have different grups f friends fr different activities.They might have friends they d sprts with and friends frm schl. (3) .Others lve being part f a large netwrk f friends.In the netwrk,everyne knws each ther well.They hang ut tgether a lt and have many interests in cmmn.
    Every friendship has its ups and dwns, (4) .Smetimes yu may lse tuch with a friend.Smetimes a friendship may turn txic (令人不愉快的).A friend might start t make yu feel bad abut yurself,r yu might feel he r she nly talks t yu when he r she needs smething.Smetimes(5) .
    A.and all friendships can last
    B.peple als have different kinds f friendships
    C.But smetimes it is healthier t let the friendship end
    D.These different grups f friends dn't usually knw each ther
    E.But smetimes it is nt a bad thing t let the friendship end
    F.There are different levels (级别) f friendships
    G.but nt all friendships can last
    七、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(计10分)
    20.(2分)快点!飞机要在15分钟后起飞了。
    !The plane is taking ff in 15 minutes.
    21.(2分)对我来说,帮助有需要的人是很开心的。
    It's happy fr me t help peple .
    22.(2分)雨下得真大啊!我们不得不取消这次野餐。
    It is !We have t cancel the picnic.
    23.(2分)水污染会给人类和海洋动物带来严重的问题。
    Water will cause serius prblems t bth human and sea animals.
    24.(2分)中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。
    The traditinal Chinese culture is wrth sharing widely.
    八、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(计10分)
    25.(10分)
    Clapper (响板) talk r Chinese kuaiban,is a traditinal art frm.Players (1) talk and sing with a pair f bamb clappers.It can als be regarded as traditinal Chinese rap.
    Julia is a big clapper talk fan.She has been learning it since she (2) six years ld.The (3) time she watched clapper shws,she was surprised at the free style and lively language.That encuraged (4) t learn it.
    Learning clapper talk is nt easy.Hwever,Julia never gave up,even thugh she(5) many difficulties.She lved it and hped t enjy the success behind her hard wrk.She was (6) when she cmpleted her first piece f the clapper talk.
    After many (7) practice,she has made great prgress.Her lve fr clapper talk became (8) than befre.She als starts t understand its culture meaning.What's mre,in rder t have an influence n peple,she is interested in making clapper talk(9) n the tpic f lve and care.Peple are encuraged by her t (10) abut ld peple arund them and lve their family.Playing clapper has helped her enjy this art frm even mre.And she will cntinue develping it.
    九、任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(计10分)
    26.(10分)Accrding t Chinese medicine,the human bdy changes just as the seasns change:spring (brn),summer (grw)(harvest丰收) and winter (hide).Eating seasnal fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy.
    (1)Eating fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy.
    (2)We are advised t eat strawberries (when).
    (3)Bth pears and cabbages can help peple t and keep warm.
    (4)If yu want t eat sme fruits in January in Weinan,yu are suppsed t eat accrding t the text.
    (5)There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the text.I can crrect ne f them like this:
    十、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(计5分)
    27.(5分)A:Hi,Liu Hua. (1) ?
    B:I will stay at hme t have a rest during the hliday.I want t read mre bks.What abut yu?
    A:(2)
    B:That's a gd idea.Xi'an is a city with a lng histry.Yu can learn mre abut culture.
    A: (3) ?
    B:Yes.Yu can visit sme places f interest in Xi'an,and taste lcal fd there,such as rujiam
    A:Sunds great. (4) ?
    B:Yu can get there by high﹣speed train.
    A:Thank yu fr telling me s much.I can't wait fr the trip.
    B: (5) .Hpe yu will have a gd time.
    十一、书面表达。(计15分)
    28.(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Sam 正在调查中学生参加志愿者活动的情况,请你根据以下调查表内容,谈谈你做志愿者服务的一次经历以及你的收获。
    注意: (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
    (2)词数:110词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Sam,
    I'm happy t tell yu my vlunteer experience.______
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    2024年陕西省渭南市临谓区中考英语模拟试卷(一)
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(计10分)
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    二、听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(计10分)
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    三、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词)(计10分)
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    四、完形填空。(计20分)
    14.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去参观中国最好的大学之一——中山大学的所见所闻所感。
    【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:它是中国一所非常著名的大学,用于元音音素前,用于辅音音素前;the定冠词。根据"very famus university in China(非常著名的大学)"可知,very以辅音音素开头。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词最高。句意:它是中国最好的大学之一;wrse更差的;better更好的,表示"最……之一",中山大学是一所很好的大学。
    (3)考查介词。句意:我们早上8点乘公共汽车去中山大学;by通过;f属于,此处说的是交通方式。故选B。
    (4)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他先带我们去了图书馆,动词原形;are taken一般现在时的被动语态。根据"We went t...(我们去)"可知,主语we是动作take的承受者。故选D。
    (5)考查感叹句。句意:多么安静啊;What quiet it was错误表达;What it quiet was错误表达,此处为感叹句,应用hw引导!故选A。
    (6)考查名词。句意:当我们走到九楼时。restaurant餐馆;restaurants餐馆;classrm教室;classrms教室。根据"a chemistry teacher was shwing experiments(一位化学老师正在展示实验)"可知,ne f后要接可数名词复数。
    (7)考查副词。句意:所有的学生都仔细地看着他,并在书上做了许多笔记;lucky幸运的;careful仔细的,听着他讲课)"可知,应用副词修饰动词watch和listen。
    (8)考查反身代词。句意:它是如此美妙。ur我们的;urs我们的;urselves我们自己;we我们。此处考查lst neself in sth"沉浸于某事中"。
    (9)考查宾语从句。句意:晚上。hw we saw我们如何看到;what we saw我们看到什么;hw did we see疑问语序。根据"we wrte dwn(我们写下)"可知,本句为宾语从句。故选B。
    (10)考查现在完成时。句意:从那时起。have made现在完成时;will make一般将来时。根据"since then(从那时起)"可知。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    15.【分析】本文主要讲了田倩在早市上遇到一个老人,交谈之中田倩透露自己怀念山里的野枣,老人答应要去山里摘一些野枣给她,两天后他兑现了承诺,田倩备受感动,于是把这件事情发到了网上,引起了很多人的关注。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:老人很友好,得知他在山上采野生猕猴桃;shy害羞的;friendly友好的,s Tian talked t him"(老人非常,跟老人聊天,故选D。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我真的很怀念它的味道;frget忘记,怀念。根据"My grandparents used t cllect wild jujubes (枣) fr me when I was little."(在我小的时候。)可知,故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:山里还有一些野枣;parks公园;muntains山,山里还有一些野枣。
    (4)考查名词。句意:田并没有把他的话放在心上。friend朋友;age年龄。根据"Tian didn't really take his wrds t heart "(田并没有把他的话放在心上)可知,即不知道他的名字。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:老人在等她;paying fr支付;standing fr代表,she was in surprise."(当她两天后见到他。)田两天后又见到了老人。故选A。
    (6)考查名词。句意:田非常高兴地递给他一些钱;bks书;milk牛奶。)可知,老人拒绝了。
    (7)考查连词。句意:如果你给我钱。but但是;if如果。"yu pay me"(你给我钱)是"I wn't give them t yu"(我不会把它们给你)的肯定条件。故选C。
    (8)考查副词。句意:田被老人的善良深深打动了;happily开心地;greatly非常,很,田倩被老人的善良深深打动了。
    (9)考查动词。句意:这位老人因为信守诺言而赢得了人们的尊敬;kept保持;said说,老人信守承诺给田倩拿来了野枣,keep ne's prmise"信守承诺"。
    (10)考查名词。句意:这两个陌生人之间的故事在网上越来越流行;strangers陌生人;relatives亲戚,田倩不知道那个老人的名字。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    五、阅读理解(计20分)
    16.【分析】本文介绍了泳池的规则。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图片,禁止独自一个人游泳,禁止奔跑,禁止宠物进入泳池区域,玩得开心,文中提到了8条泳池规则。
    (2)细节理解题。根据NO PETS IN POOL AREA(禁止宠物进入泳池区域)可知。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据HAVE FUN(玩得开心)可知。故选B。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    17.【分析】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins.And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl.Ice。他用一些很酷的东西制作乐器。冰,Terje Isungset的新乐器主要是由冰制成的。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第二段"Isungset gt the idea fr ice music mre than 20 years ag."(Isungset在20多年前就有了创作冰上音乐的想法,' he says. 'S I had t create everything by myself. '"("没有相关的书籍可以阅读,"他说。")可知。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段"Terje Isungset can answer yes t bth questins.And he makes instruments ut f smething pretty cl.Ice。他用一些很酷的东西制作乐器。冰,Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器很有创意。
    (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段"Use a small piece f leather (皮革) ."(使用一小块皮革,此处表达用一小块皮革,故推出划线部分it指代前面提到的leather。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    18.【分析】本文由"本周,大批游客前往美国死亡谷,希望体验地球上最热的一天"这个情况来引出全球变暖这个问题,目的是呼吁人们要过绿色的生活,保护环境。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段At weekend were ( 追踪 ) cluds the Valley that keep belw recrd ,科学家们正在追踪死亡谷地区的高云。)可知,这些高云可能会使气温保持在创纪录的水平以下。
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一段The change by activities as burning carbn and ,如燃烧碳,通过举例的方式描述第五段。
    (3)段落大意题。根据最后一段Fr ,living a life a lng t ,绿色生活还有很长的路要走,作者写最后一段的目的是为了号召人们过绿色生活。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(计5分)
    19.【分析】本文主要介绍了不同种类的朋友和友谊。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Acquaintances peple recgnize and hell ,but really friends peple see hang with next is friends.(熟人是你认识并打招呼。普通朋友是你有时会见到或一起出去玩的人。)可知。选项F"友谊有不同的级别"符合语境。
    (2)细节推理题。根据后文Sme have ne tw friends maybe a casual peple different f fr activities.(有些人只有一两个密友。有些人针对不同的活动有不同的朋友群,有些人只有一两个亲密的朋友。有些人在不同的活动中有不同的朋友群,人们也有不同种类的友谊。故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前文Sme have grups friends different might friends d with friends schl. 。他们可能有一起做运动的朋友和学校的朋友,有些人在不同的活动中有不同的朋友群,故可推测出。选项D"这些不同的朋友群体通常彼此不认识"符合语境。
    (4)细节推理题。根据后文Smetimes may tuch a friend.Smetimes a may txic friend start make feel abut ,r might he she talks yu he she smething.(有时你可能会和朋友失去联系。一个朋友可能会让你觉得自己很糟糕。)可知。有时友谊会变得令人不愉快,或者你可能会觉得他或她只在他或她需要的时候才会和你说话。选项G"但并不是所有的友谊都能长久"符合语境。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前文Smetimes can the friendship. ,我们可以修复有毒的友谊,有时候,故空格处应介绍有时候。选项E"但有时让友谊结束也不是坏事"符合语境。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    七、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(计10分)
    20.【分析】快点!飞机要在15分钟后起飞了。
    【解答】hurry up快点,祈使句。
    故填:Hurry up。
    【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
    21.【分析】对我来说,帮助有需要的人是很开心的。
    【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"需要"的英语表达,是介词短语作后置定语。
    故填:in need。
    【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    22.【分析】雨下得真大啊!我们不得不取消这次野餐。
    【解答】rain heavily下大雨,可知此处表示正在下雨,其构成是:am/is/are+现在分词。
    故答案为:raining heavily。
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    23.【分析】水污染会给人类和海洋动物带来严重的问题。
    【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"污染"。water pllutin"水污染"。
    故答案为:pllutin。
    【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
    24.【分析】中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。
    【解答】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为"优秀的",形容词作定语。
    故答案为:excellent。
    【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
    八、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(计10分)
    25.【分析】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚学习快板的经历。
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:表演者通常用一对竹板说话和唱歌,usually"通常"。故填usually。
    (2)考查系动词。句意:她从六岁起就开始学快板了,since从句用一般过去时。故填was。
    (3)考查数词。句意:她第一次看快板表演时。根据"she was surprised at the free style and lively language"(她对自由的风格和活泼的语言感到惊讶)可推出是第一次看的时候被震撼。故填first。
    (4)考查代词。句意:这鼓励了她学习快板,动词后接人称代词宾格her表示"她"。
    (5)考查动词。句意:然而,即使她遇到了许多困难,结合"gave"可知用一般过去时。故填met。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:当她完成她的第一个快板演讲时。根据"when she cmpleted her first piece f the clapper talk"(当她完成第一个快板演讲时)可推出第一次进行快板表演,用excited表示"兴奋的"。
    (7)考查名词所有格。句意:经过多年的练习。根据"she has made great prgress"(她取得了很大的进步)可推出是经过多年联系,修饰名词practice。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:她对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。)可推出是对快板的喜爱更深了。故填deeper。
    (9)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,她对制作关于爱和关怀的快板脱口秀节目很感兴趣,用shw表示"节目"。故填shws。
    (10)考查动词。句意:她鼓励人们关心身边的老人。固定搭配care abut"关心"。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    九、任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(计10分)
    26.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃应季食物可能是保持饮食健康的一种方法。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Eating seasnal fd may be a way t keep ur diet healthy."(食用季节性食物可能是保持我们饮食健康的一种方式,吃应季食物可能是保持饮食健康的一种方法。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行"Summer gives peple a lts f fds.Amng them。其中。所以尝试一些蓝莓和草莓,我们应建议在夏天吃草莓。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第4行"There are lts f fds t try,cabbages and all kinds f lettuce (莴笋).They can greatly imprve yur immune system (免疫力) and keep yu warm."(有很多食物可以尝试、卷心菜和各种生菜,让你保持温暖,梨和卷心菜能够极大地提高你的免疫力并保持身体温暖。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格第4行"In the cld winter mnths,许多绿叶蔬菜是好的。)可知,比如柠檬和橘子,你应该吃柠檬和橘子。
    (5)细节理解题。In the cld winter mnths,许多绿叶蔬菜都是很不错的选择,谓语动词is应变成are,many green leafy vegetables is gd. (is—are)。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    十、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(计5分)
    27.【分析】这是一则主要是两位朋友在讨论和分享他们的假期计划和活动的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据下文I will stay at hme t have a rest during the hliday.(假期期间我将呆在家里休息。)可知此处询问对方的假期将要做什么。
    (2)根据上文What abut yu?(你呢。西安是一座历史悠久的城市,故填I will g t Xi'an fr my hliday。
    (3)根据下文Yes.Yu can visit sme places f interest in Xi'an,and taste lcal fd there,yangrupam and liangpi.(是的,品尝当地的食物、羊肉包馍和凉皮,询问关于西安的一些名胜古迹。
    (4)根据下文Yu can get there by high﹣speed train.(你可以乘高铁去那里。)可知此处询问去西安的交通方式。
    (5)根据上文Thank yu fr telling me s much.(谢谢你告诉我这么多。)可知回应对方的感谢应该说"不客气"。
    【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
    十一、书面表达。(计15分)
    28.【分析】【高分句型一】
    They shwed me big smiles when they saw a bag f gifts I brught fr them.当他们看到我给他们带来的一袋礼物时,他们向我露出了灿烂的笑容。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I read stries,sang sngs,and taught them smething I was gd at.我读故事,唱歌,教他们一些我擅长的东西。and表并列。
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Take a Train t Chengdu
    ★The speaker is telling us sme rules in the train frm(1)_______t Chengdu.
    ★The trip will take passengers(2)_______hurs t get there.
    ★Passengers shuld let their children (3)_______.
    ★Passengers shuld be(4)_______when they get ht water in the train.
    ★The speaker hpes the passengers will have(5)_______.
    (1)A.a
    B.an
    C./
    D.the
    (2)A.the wrst
    B.wrse
    C.the best
    D.better
    (3)A.in
    B.by
    C.with
    D.f
    (4)A.take
    B.tk
    C.are taken
    D.were taken
    (5)A.Hw quiet it was
    B.What quiet it was
    C.Hw it quiet was
    D.What it quiet was
    (6)A.restaurant
    B.restaurants
    C.classrm
    D.classrms
    (7)A.luckily
    B.lucky
    C.carefully
    D.careful
    (8)A.ur
    B.urs
    C.urselves
    D.we
    (9)A.hw we saw
    B.what we saw
    C.hw did we see
    D.what did we see
    (10)A.have made
    B.make
    C.will make
    D.am making
    (1)A.brave
    B.shy
    C.lazy
    D.friendly
    (2)A.remember
    B.frget
    C.miss
    D.dislike
    (3)A.cities
    B.parks
    C.villages
    D.muntains
    (4)A.friend
    B.name
    C.age
    D.hbby
    (5)A.waiting fr
    B.paying fr
    C.caring fr
    D.standing fr
    (6)A.mney
    B.bks
    C.fruits
    D.milk
    (7)A.but
    B.thugh
    C.if
    D.s
    (8)A.hardly
    B.happily
    C.slwly
    D.greatly
    (9)A.brke
    B.kept
    C.lst
    D.said
    (10)A.students
    B.strangers
    C.families
    D.relatives
    POOL RULES

    WATCH YOUR CHILDREN

    NO FOOD OR DRINK

    DON'T SWIM ALONE

    NO PETS IN POOL AREA

    NO DIVING

    NO TOYS IN POOL

    NO RUNNING

    HAVE FUN
    be meet ne care deep year she usual excited shw (n.)

    Spring
    When the spring cmes,lk fr carrts and mushrms.

    Summer
    Summer gives peple a lts f fds.Amng them,berries are the best chice.S try sme blueberries and strawberries.

    Autumn
    There are lts f fds t try,such as pears,cabbages and all kinds f lettuce (莴笋)(免疫力) and keep yu warm.

    Winter
    In the cld winter mnths,many green leafy vegetables is gd.Other chices t try are fruits like lemns and ranges.
    ◇Where did yu d yur vlunteer wrk?
    □ at the ld peple's huse □ in the schl library □_____
    ◇What did yu d?
    □help the peple there □ help d the cleaning □_____
    ◇What d yu learn frm the experience?
    ______
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