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2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读下面 A，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（附答案与解析）
一、完形填空（共20 小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Kevin worked in an office in a city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.He usually went to the seaside，but one day he saw（1） ad in a newspaper."Enjoy country life.Spend（2） weeks at Willow Farm.Delicious food to eat，fresh air，horse﹣riding，walking，fishing.Good prices."
"This sounds like a good idea，"he thought ."I （3） a month at Willow Farm.I'll enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll be different（4） sitting by the seaside."However，he stayed there for only four days and returned home."What's wrong with Willow Farm？"His friend Jack asked him. "（5） you enjoy country life？""Country life was fine，"Kevin said，"but there was（6） problem.""Oh，what ？"
"Well，the first day a sheep （7） ，and we had roast（烘烤的）mutton（羊肉）for dinner.""Wow!Everybody knows fresh meat is（8） of all."
"I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky you!"
"You don't understand，"Kevin said."On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A change of roast，（9） !That was really a great life，"Jack said.
"Let me（10） ，"Kevin said."On the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner."
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.will cost
B.am costing
C.will spend
D.am spending
（4）A.from
B.of
C.for
D.to
（5）A.Didn't
B.Don't
C.Aren't
D.Weren't
（6）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
（7）A.dies
B.died
C.is dying
D.has died
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.the best
（9）A.one day
B.someday
C.every day
D.everyday
（10）A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finish
D.finished
2．（10分）Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mom doesn't like you wearing a（1） .When you are（2） ，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as（3）__ to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better （4） with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are（5） and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and（6） what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the（7） .It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make （8） of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"，it usually means your parents want you to be（9） .The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your（10）___ a happier place.
（1）A.warm coat
B.thick sweater
C.mini﹣skirt
D.long shirt
（2）A.writing letters
B.making phone calls
C.taking risks
D.doing sports
（3）A.close
B.far
C.awful
D.kind
（4）A.idea
B.relationship
C.environment
D.way
（5）A.outgoing
B.comfortable
C.important
D.serious
（6）A.find out
B.bring out
C.give out
D.take out
（7）A.past
B.present
C.future
D.now
（8）A.both
B.all
C.none
D.neither
（9）A.safe
B.happy
C.dangerous
D.sad
（10）A.school
B.home
C.room
D.park
二、阅读理解 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共4小题，计15分）
3．（4.5分）
Happiness Shopping Coupons（购物券）
※ Six Hours Free Parking：If you spend ＄100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4.They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
※ Buy One，Get One Free：Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear，and get another shirt or tie.of the same value free.
※ 10% Off：Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from，including children's books，novels，travel guides，and science works.
※ Free Soft Drink：Buy any meal for at least ＄ 6 at Mike's Café，and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best food in the Shopping Center.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.
（1）If you spend ＄100 or more， .
A.you can get a free shirt or tie
B.you can get many soft drinks
C.a free book will belong to you
D.you will receive six hours of free parking
（2）At Mike's Café，you can receive a free soft drink when you .
A.park your car for six hours
B.buy a cup of water for ＄5
C.spend ＄8 buying a meal
D.come into the café
（3）What are these ads for？
A.Products you can order online.
B.Places to go on vacation.
C.Special offers（特价优惠）at shopping center.
D.Things sold in a big store.
4．（6分）Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the out﹣break（爆发）of the COVID﹣19.She said she feared that she would be infected（感染）.And now she was still worried about her health.In fact，many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，while over 40 percent strongly fear it，according to a re﹣cent survey.
These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events，according to Wang Weihua，an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）.Wang said that some stressful reactions（反应）could help us fight the virus.And we can also take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often.
But if these feelings last too long，it will be bad for our mental（心里的）health，Wang added.So how can we stay positive？
First，we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life.We might learn new lessons from these changes，like respecting nature and being more responsible.Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）."The key is to take good care of the body，have enough sleep and health﹣y diet，and get the necessary rest and relaxation，"said Li Lan，a doctor of Wuhan Health Center.
（1）Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because .
A.she was scared of being infected
B.it's the best way to avoid infection
C.it's necessary to do so
D.one of her family members was infected
（2）According to Wang Weihua， can help us fight the virus.
①wearing masks
②having no stress
③staying positive
④washing our hands
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（3）The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.how to stay away from COVID﹣19
B.how psychologists helped patients
C.suggestions on how to stay positive
D.how to receive psychological counseling（咨询）
（4）Which one is true？
A.Less than 40 percent strongly fear the virus.
B.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
C.Many people feel worried about the virus.
D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
5．（4.5分）With the clear and beautiful sound of bagpipes（风箱）filling the air，you know you are in Scotland.But in fact，Scotland is much more than this.It is more colorful than you think.
The Scottish Highlands（高地）are popular for their mountains and castles（城堡）.The most famous castle is Edinburgh Castle.It is about 900 years old.Mary，Queen of Scots，once lived there.The story of the Loch Ness monster（尼斯湖水怪）also makes this place interesting.Every year，over 2 million people travel to Scotland.
When talking about Scotland，we can't forget their famous tradition of wearing kilts（苏格兰短裙）.The kilt is for Scottish men.Its color is usually green and red.In the past，soldiers wore kilts so that they could move around freely.Now，most Scottish men wear it at festivals and special event.There's a famous saying in Scotland，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half."Scottish people feel proud of their culture.
（1）What do we know about Edinburgh Castle？
A.It is about 900 years old.
B.Queen Mary built it.
C.A monster lives in it.
D.It's just a story about the monster.
（2）Why did Scottish men wear kilts when fighting？
A.Because kilts were colorful.
B.Because the kilts could help them hide.
C.Because kilts were their favorite holiday clothes.
D.Because they could move around freely in kilts.
（3）What is the main topic of this story？
A.The popular Scottish Highlands.
B.Why Scottish men wear kilts.
C.The culture of Scotland.
D.The story about the Edinburgh Castle.
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us don't worry what we're going to eat，because there is always lots of food.
（1） They still do not have any or enough food to eat.
A recent report notes that about 113 million people in 53 countries felt acute hunger（极度饥饿）last year.Two﹣thirds of them come from poor countries like Ethiopia，Syria and Yemen.
（2） Those who face acute hunger will die soon if they still don't have food.
So what causes acute hunger？ （3） About 74 million people facing acute hunger are
living in the countries where wars are often happening.What's more，climate change and natural disasters have also pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger.For example，Africa experiences terrible droughts every year. （4）
In order to meet the goal of solving world hunger，UN World Food Program called for governments to take action.It encouraged them to solve the problems that are causing many people to go hungry. （5）
It has brought 80 million Chinese out of poor living conditions over the past ten years.
A.One cause of this is the war.
B.The situation is quite serious.
C.We hope everyone will have enough food to eat.
D.But many people around the world aren't lucky like us.
E.Have you ever stopped to think about the food you eat each day？
F.China has been working hard to solve its own hunger problem，too.
G.Now thousands of people in Africa are dying because of hunger every day.
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）我们应该做些使人放松的事情或去某个有趣的地方。
We should do something relaxing or go .
8．（2分）没有知识，我们成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without ，we may have little chance to achieve success.
9．（2分）这条河流受到了污染，我们必须为它做点什么。
The river .We must do something for it.
10．（2分）你越努力，你就离梦想越近。
The you work，the closer you'll get to your dreams.
11．（2分）他迫不及待地打开了这个礼物。
He to open the present.
四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）
they as make many although usual people sound have piece
Each different part of China （1） its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk（民间的）art.It's a way to express （2）
hope and feelings.It has a history of more than 1 500 years.Paper cutting （3） very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper is （4） used as red is connected with happiness in Chinese culture.The（5） common pictures are flowers，animals，xi（喜）and fu（福）.They are put on windows，doors，and walls （6） symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay（泥塑）art is well known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it by （7） in schools or even shopping centres.To make Chinese clay art，the clay is（8）
by hand into things，such as cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished （打磨）and painted.It takes several weeks to finish everything.（9） they look so small，they look very real.These small （10） of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
五、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分））阅读下面材料，根据内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）May 16，2018
Amy：Daddy，my red mobile phone is missing.I think I might have left it on the desk at the City Library this afternoon.I remember using my phone to send my friend a message then.I have saved many photos for my project （项目）homework in my phone.What should I do？
Daddy：Amy，why don't you send an email to the manager of the City Library to report the loss of your phone？If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180.
Amy：How could I be so careless？Fortunately，I have attached （附上）my name on the phone.
（1）Where might Amy have left her mobile phone？
She might have left her mobile phone .
（2）What color is the mobile phone？
The mobile phone is .
（3）How can people know the phone is Amy's？
She has attached on the phone.
（4）What does the underlined word "he" refer to in the second picture？
It refers to " ".
（5）How can Amy be contacted（联系）if the phone is found？
She can be contacted by at 0736﹣7891180.
六、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
14．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：（1）
A：What's it about？
B：Robots.And there are many beautiful pictures in the book.
A：（2）
B；Yes，very interesting.I like it very much.It tells about different kinds of robots and what they can
do to help humans.
A：Sounds interesting. （3）
B：Sure.I'll finish reading it this weekend and you can get it next Monday.
A：Thank you.By the way，I hear there is a museum about robots in Weinan.（4）
B：Id love to.But I have to take the piano class tomorrow.（5） I'm free on that day.
A：OK.Let's go the day after tomorrow.
七、书面表达（共2小题，计15分）
15．（5分）连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
（1）Yang Meimei，friend，mine
（2）she，want，become，teacher，when，grow up
（3）first，she，go，university
（4）she，going to，study，how，teach，at，university
（5）hope，teach，English，because，love，it
16．（10分）每个人都有梦想，要想梦想成真，就得付诸行动。请你以Letting My ______Dream Fly High为题，参考以下要点提示，按要求写一篇英语小短文，向校报"英语园地"专栏投稿，介绍你的梦想及行动计划。共1题，计10分）
要点提示：What is your dream？
Why can it be your dream？
How are you going to achieve it？Right now...In the future...
参考词语；study，skills，become，come true
注意事项：
（1）请在标题处补全梦想的类型；
（2）参考提示内容，可适当取舍并发挥；
（3）书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，语篇前后连贯且合乎逻辑；4.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息；5.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Letting My ____ Dream Fly High
Dream and hope can be very important to a person's development，especially to us middle school
students who are studying for our future.
2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（共20 小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Kevin worked in an office in a city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.He usually went to the seaside，but one day he saw（1） B ad in a newspaper."Enjoy country life.Spend（2） D weeks at Willow Farm.Delicious food to eat，fresh air，horse﹣riding，walking，fishing.Good prices."
"This sounds like a good idea，"he thought ."I （3） C a month at Willow Farm.I'll enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll be different（4） A sitting by the seaside."However，he stayed there for only four days and returned home."What's wrong with Willow Farm？"His friend Jack asked him. "（5） A you enjoy country life？""Country life was fine，"Kevin said，"but there was（6） D problem.""Oh，what ？"
"Well，the first day a sheep （7） B ，and we had roast（烘烤的）mutton（羊肉）for dinner.""Wow!Everybody knows fresh meat is（8） D of all."
"I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky you!"
"You don't understand，"Kevin said."On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A change of roast，（9） C !That was really a great life，"Jack said.
"Let me（10） C ，"Kevin said."On the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner."
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.will cost
B.am costing
C.will spend
D.am spending
（4）A.from
B.of
C.for
D.to
（5）A.Didn't
B.Don't
C.Aren't
D.Weren't
（6）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
（7）A.dies
B.died
C.is dying
D.has died
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.the best
（9）A.one day
B.someday
C.every day
D.everyday
（10）A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finish
D.finished
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin去农场度假发生的一则趣事。在农场的前三天，每天都有家畜死去然后晚餐被吃掉，第四天农场主人去世了，Kevin被吓得回来了，他以为他们要烤人吃了。
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后的单词ad读音是元音音素开头的单数。应该用不定冠词an。句意：但有一天他在报纸上看到一则广告。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。little一点，具有否定意味，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，具有肯定意味，修饰不可数名词；few几个，具有否定意味，修饰可数名词；a few几个，具有肯定意味，修饰可数名词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是肯定意味，空格后又是复数形式，故填a few。句意：在柳树农场待上几周，享受美食、新鲜空气、骑马、散步钓鱼。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。will cost（cost的一般将来时）；am costing（cost的现在进行时）；will spend（spend的一般将来时）；am spending（spend的现在进行时）。根据后句"I'll enjoy horse﹣riding，walking and fishing.（我会喜欢骑马、散步和钓鱼）"可知，时态是一般将来时，因为本句的主语"I"表示人，故用spend。句意：我将在柳树农场待一个月。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。from从；of...的；for为；to到。本题考查短语make a change from"与……产生不同"。句意：他们将改变坐在海边的习惯。故选A。
（5）助动词辨析。Didn't（助动词do的一般过去的否定）；Don't（助动词do的一般现在时的否定）；Aren't（be动词的一般现在时的否定）；Weren't（be动词的一般过去时否定）。根据空格后的"enjoy"可知，此处应用助动词。此处是朋友问他在农场的生活，属于过去，应用一般过去时。句意：你不喜欢乡村生活吗？故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。other其他的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；others 相当于"other+复数名词"；the other（某一特定范围内）其他的；another又一个，指三者或三者以上，表泛指。根据句意可知，本题表示泛指。句意：但还有一个问题。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。dies死（die的第三人称单数）；died死（die的过去式）；is dying快要死的；has died（die的现在完成时）。根据下文的句子"on the second day a cow died（第二天，一头牛死了）"以及"On the third day a pig died（第三天，一头猪死了）"可知，空格上填died。句意：第一天，一只羊死了。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；better更好的地，good/well的比较级；the best最好的地，good/well的最高级。根据本句中的"of all"及句意可知，这里是Jack是把所有的肉类放在一起作比较，应用最高级。句意：大家都知道鲜肉是最好的。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。one day有朝一日，副词；someday有一天，副词；every day每一天，副词；everyday每天的，形容词。根据语境可知，Kevin去了三天，每一天都是不同的烤肉。句意：每天换一次烤肉。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。finishing完成（动名词）；to finish完成（动词不定式）；finish完成（动词原形）；finished完成（过去式）。根据上文"That was really a great life（那真是一种美好的生活）"可知，Kevin不认同Jack的话，要求Jack让他把话说完。根据let sb.do sth"让某人做某事"，空格上填动词原形。句意：让我把话说完。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（10分）Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mom doesn't like you wearing a（1） C .When you are（2） B ，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as（3） A to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better （4） B with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are（5） C and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and（6） A what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the（7） C .It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make （8） B of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"，it usually means your parents want you to be（9） A .The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your（10） B a happier place.
（1）A.warm coat
B.thick sweater
C.mini﹣skirt
D.long shirt
（2）A.writing letters
B.making phone calls
C.taking risks
D.doing sports
（3）A.close
B.far
C.awful
D.kind
（4）A.idea
B.relationship
C.environment
D.way
（5）A.outgoing
B.comfortable
C.important
D.serious
（6）A.find out
B.bring out
C.give out
D.take out
（7）A.past
B.present
C.future
D.now
（8）A.both
B.all
C.none
D.neither
（9）A.safe
B.happy
C.dangerous
D.sad
（10）A.school
B.home
C.room
D.park
【分析】本文主要介绍孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，并介绍了孩子如何更好地与父母相处。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.warm coat棉衣；B.thick sweater毛衣；C.mini﹣skirt迷你裙；D.long shirt长裙；根据When you want to dress in a modern way（当你想穿得时髦的时候）和选项可知，当你想穿得时髦的时候，应该是你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.writing letters写信；B.making phone calls打电话；C.taking risks冒险；D.doing sports做运动；根据they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.（他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。）可知应说当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是女孩说话。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.close亲近的；B.far远的；C.awful可怕的；D.kind宽容的；根据上文的描述，可知此处是有时候，你似乎并不像过去那样亲近你的父母，因此选close，close to为固定搭配，意为"接近、亲近"。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.idea想法，主意；B.relationship关系；C.environment环境；D.way方法；根据上文How can you change such a situation？（怎样才能改变这种情况呢？）可知应说美国作家杰伊•麦格劳的《缩小差距》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议，因此选relationship。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.outgoing外向的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.important重要的；D.serious严重的；根据上文Both parents and children have needs.（父母和孩子都有需求。）和and loved（被爱）可知，此处应该是他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的，因此选important符合题意。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.find out找出、查明；B.bring out出版；C.give out分发；D.take out取出；根据Both parents and children have needs.（父母和孩子都有需求。）可知此处是你应该告诉你的父母你的需要，并找出他们的需求是什么。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.past过去；B.present现在；C.future未来；D.now现在；根据your dreams（你的梦想）可知，此处应该是你对未来的梦想。句意：为了让你的父母知道你在做什么，你想做什么，你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.both两者都；B.all三者或者三者以上全部；C.none没有；D.neither两者都不；根据It helps your parents know more about you.（它可以帮助你的父母更多地了解你。）可知此处是也许你可以想出一个让所有人都开心的方法，父母和你是三人，所以选all符合题意。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.happy高兴的；C.dangerous危险的；D.sad难过的；根据When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"（当你觉得"我父母不想让我开心"）和选项可知，这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.school学校；B.home家；C.room房间；D.park公园；本文主要介绍了孩子们和家长之间的关系问题，再结合If you follow these steps（如果你遵循这些步骤）可知，你就能让你的家更快乐，因此选home符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共4小题，计15分）
3．（4.5分）
Happiness Shopping Coupons（购物券）
※ Six Hours Free Parking：If you spend ＄100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4.They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
※ Buy One，Get One Free：Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear，and get another shirt or tie.of the same value free.
※ 10% Off：Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from，including children's books，novels，travel guides，and science works.
※ Free Soft Drink：Buy any meal for at least ＄ 6 at Mike's Café，and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best food in the Shopping Center.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.
（1）If you spend ＄100 or more， D .
A.you can get a free shirt or tie
B.you can get many soft drinks
C.a free book will belong to you
D.you will receive six hours of free parking
（2）At Mike's Café，you can receive a free soft drink when you C .
A.park your car for six hours
B.buy a cup of water for ＄5
C.spend ＄8 buying a meal
D.come into the café
（3）What are these ads for？ C
A.Products you can order online.
B.Places to go on vacation.
C.Special offers（特价优惠）at shopping center.
D.Things sold in a big store.
【分析】本文介绍了在商场购物时的一些特价优惠。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一点第一句If you spend ＄100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.（如果您在我们店里消费100美元或以上，就可以免费停车6小时。）可知，如果您在商店消费100美元或更多，您可以免费停车6个小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一点第一句Buy any meal for at least ＄ 6 at Mike's Café，and receive a free soft drink.（在Mike's Café买一顿至少6美元的饭，就可以得到一杯免费的软饮料。）可知，在Mike's Cafe，当你花8美元买一顿饭时，你就可以得到一杯免费的软饮料。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在商场购物时的一些特价优惠。由此可推知，这些广告是购物中心的特价优惠。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（6分）Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the out﹣break（爆发）of the COVID﹣19.She said she feared that she would be infected（感染）.And now she was still worried about her health.In fact，many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，while over 40 percent strongly fear it，according to a re﹣cent survey.
These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events，according to Wang Weihua，an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）.Wang said that some stressful reactions（反应）could help us fight the virus.And we can also take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often.
But if these feelings last too long，it will be bad for our mental（心里的）health，Wang added.So how can we stay positive？
First，we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life.We might learn new lessons from these changes，like respecting nature and being more responsible.Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）."The key is to take good care of the body，have enough sleep and health﹣y diet，and get the necessary rest and relaxation，"said Li Lan，a doctor of Wuhan Health Center.
（1）Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because A .
A.she was scared of being infected
B.it's the best way to avoid infection
C.it's necessary to do so
D.one of her family members was infected
（2）According to Wang Weihua， B can help us fight the virus.
①wearing masks
②having no stress
③staying positive
④washing our hands
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（3）The last paragraph is mainly about C .
A.how to stay away from COVID﹣19
B.how psychologists helped patients
C.suggestions on how to stay positive
D.how to receive psychological counseling（咨询）
（4）Which one is true？ C
A.Less than 40 percent strongly fear the virus.
B.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
C.Many people feel worried about the virus.
D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
【分析】本文讲述了在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，近80%的人对此次疫情深感担忧，而40%的人非常害怕。心理学专家表示，对于正在经历压力事件的人来说，这些感觉很正常。一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒，人们还可以采取更多的保护措施，比如戴上口罩，经觉洗手，人们保持乐观的方法：首先，应该学会接受生活中意想不到的变化。第二，保持一个正常的日常，关键是要照顾好身体，安排合理的作息时间，保证充足的睡腥和饮食，并得到必要的休息和放松。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the out﹣break（爆发）of the COVID﹣19.She said she feared that she would be infected（感染）.（在家睡觉时戴口罩听起来有点疯狂。但吴克英是在2019冠状病毒疾病爆发期间这样做的。她说她担心自己会被感染。）可知睡觉戴口罩可能是害怕被传染，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据according to Wang Weihua，an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）.Wang said that some stressful reactions（反应）could help us fight the virus.And we can also take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often.（王说一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒。我们还可以采取更多的保护措施，比如经常戴口罩和洗手。）以及So how can we stay positive？（那么我们怎样才能保持乐观呢？）可知据王卫华介绍，戴口罩、保持积极，常洗手可以帮助我们抗击病毒。没有提到"没有压力"。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据上一段最后一句So how can we stay positive？（那么我们怎样才能保持乐观呢？）以及最后一段First，we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life.（首先，我们应该学会接受生活中意想不到的变化。）Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine.（保持积极心态的另一个有用方法是坚持正常作息。）可知最后一段主要是关于关于如何保持积极的建议，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，（近80%的人对疫情深感担忧，）可知80%的人害怕这种病毒，可推测出是许多人担心，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对案。
5．（4.5分）With the clear and beautiful sound of bagpipes（风箱）filling the air，you know you are in Scotland.But in fact，Scotland is much more than this.It is more colorful than you think.
The Scottish Highlands（高地）are popular for their mountains and castles（城堡）.The most famous castle is Edinburgh Castle.It is about 900 years old.Mary，Queen of Scots，once lived there.The story of the Loch Ness monster（尼斯湖水怪）also makes this place interesting.Every year，over 2 million people travel to Scotland.
When talking about Scotland，we can't forget their famous tradition of wearing kilts（苏格兰短裙）.The kilt is for Scottish men.Its color is usually green and red.In the past，soldiers wore kilts so that they could move around freely.Now，most Scottish men wear it at festivals and special event.There's a famous saying in Scotland，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half."Scottish people feel proud of their culture.
（1）What do we know about Edinburgh Castle？ A
A.It is about 900 years old.
B.Queen Mary built it.
C.A monster lives in it.
D.It's just a story about the monster.
（2）Why did Scottish men wear kilts when fighting？ D
A.Because kilts were colorful.
B.Because the kilts could help them hide.
C.Because kilts were their favorite holiday clothes.
D.Because they could move around freely in kilts.
（3）What is the main topic of this story？ C
A.The popular Scottish Highlands.
B.Why Scottish men wear kilts.
C.The culture of Scotland.
D.The story about the Edinburgh Castle.
【分析】本文介绍了Scottish的文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The most famous castle is Edinburgh Castle.It is about 900 years old.（最著名的城堡是Edinburgh Castle。它大约有900年的历史了。）可知，我们了解Edinburgh Castle大约有900年的历史了。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the past，soldiers wore kilts so that they could move around freely.（过去，士兵们穿着方格呢短裙，以便自由活动。）可知，Scottish男人在战斗时穿短裙是因为他们可以穿着短裙自由走动。故选：D。
（3）文章主题题。根据But in fact，Scotland is much more than this.It is more colorful than you think.（但事实上，Scotland远不止这些。它比你想象的更丰富多彩。）以及通读全文可知，这个故事的主题是Scottish的文化。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us don't worry what we're going to eat，because there is always lots of food.
（1） D They still do not have any or enough food to eat.
A recent report notes that about 113 million people in 53 countries felt acute hunger（极度饥饿）last year.Two﹣thirds of them come from poor countries like Ethiopia，Syria and Yemen.
（2） G Those who face acute hunger will die soon if they still don't have food.
So what causes acute hunger？ （3） A About 74 million people facing acute hunger are
living in the countries where wars are often happening.What's more，climate change and natural disasters have also pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger.For example，Africa experiences terrible droughts every year. （4） B
In order to meet the goal of solving world hunger，UN World Food Program called for governments to take action.It encouraged them to solve the problems that are causing many people to go hungry. （5） F
It has brought 80 million Chinese out of poor living conditions over the past ten years.
A.One cause of this is the war.
B.The situation is quite serious.
C.We hope everyone will have enough food to eat.
D.But many people around the world aren't lucky like us.
E.Have you ever stopped to think about the food you eat each day？
F.China has been working hard to solve its own hunger problem，too.
G.Now thousands of people in Africa are dying because of hunger every day.
【分析】本文讲述了世界上还有很多国家的人们处于饥饿状况，以及讲述了造成饥饿的原因和各国政府正在努力解决这个问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Most of us don't worry what we're going to eat，because there is always lots of food.（我们大多数人都不担心吃什么，因为食物总是很多的。）和下文They still do not have any or enough food to eat.（他们仍然没有或没有足够的食物吃。）可知说的是食物很多，但有人仍然没有或没有足够的食物吃，结合选项，应说但是世界上很多人不像我们这样幸运。故选D。
（2）根据下文Those who face acute hunger will die soon if they still don't have food.（那些面临严重饥饿的人如果仍然没有食物，很快就会死去。）可知说的是那些面临严重饥饿的人如果仍然没有食物，很快就会死去，结合选项，应说现在非洲每天都有成千上万的人死于饥饿。故选G。
（3）根据上文So what causes acute hunger？（那么，是什么导致了严重饥饿呢？）可知说的是什么导致了饥饿，结合选项，应说其中一个原因是战争。故选A。
（4）根据上文What's more，climate change and natural disasters have also pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger.For example，Africa experiences terrible droughts every year. （此外，气候变化和自然灾害还使另外2900万人陷入严重饥饿。例如，非洲每年都会经历可怕的干旱。）可知说的是气候变化和自然灾害还使另外2900万人陷入严重饥饿。例如，非洲每年都会经历可怕的干旱，结合选项，应说情况相当严重。故选B。
（5）根据下文It has brought 80 million Chinese out of poor living conditions over the past ten years.（在过去十年里，它使8000万中国人摆脱了贫困的生活条件。）可知说的是在过去十年里，它使8000万中国人摆脱了贫困的生活条件，结合选项，应说中国也一直在努力解决自己的饥饿问题。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）我们应该做些使人放松的事情或去某个有趣的地方。
We should do something relaxing or go somewhere interesting .
【分析】我们应该做些使人放松的事情或去某个有趣的地方。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方，不定代词的修饰语要后置。
故答案为somewhere interesting。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（2分）没有知识，我们成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without knowledge ，we may have little chance to achieve success.
【分析】没有知识，我们成功的可能性就会小一些。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：knowledge知识，不可数名词。
故答案为 knowledge。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2分）这条河流受到了污染，我们必须为它做点什么。
The river is polluted .We must do something for it.
【分析】这条河流受到了污染，我们必须为它做点什么。
【解答】根据题干，可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语river是单数形式，接is+过去分词。
故答案为is polluted。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（2分）你越努力，你就离梦想越近。
The harder you work，the closer you'll get to your dreams.
【分析】你越努力，你就离梦想越近。
【解答】根据句意"你越努力，你就离梦想越近。"可知为the+比较级，the+比较级"越...样，越...样"，努力"hard"，为副词，其比较级为harder。
故答案为：harder。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）他迫不及待地打开了这个礼物。
He couldn't wait to open the present.
【分析】他迫不及待地打开了这个礼物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为 couldn't wait。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）
they as make many although usual people sound have piece
Each different part of China （1） has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk（民间的）art.It's a way to express （2） people's hope and feelings.It has a history of more than 1 500 years.Paper cutting （3） sounds very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper is （4） usually used as red is connected with happiness in Chinese culture.The（5） most common pictures are flowers，animals，xi（喜）and fu（福）.They are put on windows，doors，and walls （6） as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay（泥塑）art is well known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it by （7） themselves in schools or even shopping centres.To make Chinese clay art，the clay is（8） made
by hand into things，such as cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished （打磨）and painted.It takes several weeks to finish everything.（9） Although they look so small，they look very real.These small （10） pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【分析】本文向我们介绍了中国每一个地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式，然后具体介绍了剪纸和泥塑。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。一般现在时，part做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填has。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：这是一种表达人们希望和感情的方式。people's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词hope，故填people's。
（3）考查动词。句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但也可能很难。一般现在时，动名词做主语看做单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填sounds。
（4）考查副词。句意：在中国文化中，红色通常与幸福有关。usually通常，故填usually。
（5）考查副词。句意：最常见的图片是花、动物、喜还有福。the+最高级，most+多音节形容词构成最高级，故填most。
（6）考查介词。句意：它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝福好运的象征。as作为，故填as。
（7）考查代词。句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学会了自己动手制作。by oneself靠自己，kids要用themselves，故填themselves。
（8）考查动词。句意：泥塑是由通过手工制作的。被动语态be+过去分词，故填made。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然它们看起来很小，但看起来很真实。although虽然，故填Although。
（10）考查名词。句意：这些小陶艺作品表达了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。these+名词复数，故填pieces。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
五、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分））阅读下面材料，根据内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）May 16，2018
Amy：Daddy，my red mobile phone is missing.I think I might have left it on the desk at the City Library this afternoon.I remember using my phone to send my friend a message then.I have saved many photos for my project （项目）homework in my phone.What should I do？
Daddy：Amy，why don't you send an email to the manager of the City Library to report the loss of your phone？If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180.
Amy：How could I be so careless？Fortunately，I have attached （附上）my name on the phone.
（1）Where might Amy have left her mobile phone？
She might have left her mobile phone on the desk at the City Library .
（2）What color is the mobile phone？
The mobile phone is red .
（3）How can people know the phone is Amy's？
She has attached her name on the phone.
（4）What does the underlined word "he" refer to in the second picture？
It refers to " the manager of the City Library ".
（5）How can Amy be contacted（联系）if the phone is found？
She can be contacted by calling Amy's father at 0736﹣7891180.
【分析】艾米弄丢了手机，爸爸在给她建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I think I might have left it on the desk at the City Library this afternoon.（我想我今天下午可能把它忘在城市图书馆的桌子上了。）可知可能把它忘在城市图书馆的桌子上。故答案为on the desk at the City Library。
（2）根据my red mobile phone is missing.（我的红色手机不见了。）可知是红色的。故答案为red。
（3）根据Fortunately，I have attached （附上）my name on the phone.（幸运的是，我在电话上附上了我的名字。）可知在电话上附上了名字。故答案为her name。
（4）根据why don't you send an email to the manager of the City Library to report the loss of your phone？If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180.（你为什么不发一封电子邮件给市图书馆的经理报告你手机的丢失情况呢？如果你的手机找到了，他可以打0736﹣7891180给我。）可知指的是市图书馆的经理。故答案为the manager of the City Library。
（5）根据If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180.（如果你的手机找到了，他可以打0736﹣7891180给我。）可知可以打电话给Amy的爸爸，by doing通过做某事。故答案为calling Amy's father。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
14．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：（1） I'm reading a book.
A：What's it about？
B：Robots.And there are many beautiful pictures in the book.
A：（2） Is it interesting？
B；Yes，very interesting.I like it very much.It tells about different kinds of robots and what they can
do to help humans.
A：Sounds interesting. （3） Can I borrow it from you？
B：Sure.I'll finish reading it this weekend and you can get it next Monday.
A：Thank you.By the way，I hear there is a museum about robots in Weinan.（4） Would you like to visit it with me？
B：Id love to.But I have to take the piano class tomorrow.（5） Let's go there the day after tomorrow. I'm free on that day.
A：OK.Let's go the day after tomorrow.
【分析】两人谈论读书的事情。其中一个在读有关机器人的书，于是两人谈论了这本书的情况，另一方也想借阅。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"What are you doing？（你在干什么？）根据下文"And there are many beautiful pictures in the book"，书中有很多优美的图片。故知此处说的是：我在读书。故填I'm reading a book。
（2）根据下文"Yes，very interesting"（是的，很有趣。）故知此处说的是：它是有趣的吗？故填Is it interesting？
（3）根据上文"Sounds interesting"（听起来很有趣。）根据下文"Sure.I'll finish reading it this weekend and you can get it next Monday."，当然了。这个周末我就读完，下周一你可以读了。故知此处说的是：我能借阅它吗？故填Can I borrow it from you？
（4）根据上文"By the way，I hear there is a museum about robots in Weinan."（顺便说下，我听说渭南市将建有一座博物馆。）根据下文"Id love to.But I have to take the piano class tomorrow."，我愿意。但是我明天必须上摄影课。故知此处说的是：你愿意和我一起去参观吗？故填Would you like to visit it with me？
（5）根据上文"Id love to.But I have to take the piano class tomorrow."（我愿意。但是我明天必须上摄影课。）根据下文"I'm free on that day."，那天我有空。在根据下文"Let's go the day after tomorrow."，让我们定在后天去。故知此处说的是：让我们后天去吗。故填Let's go there the day after tomorrow.
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
七、书面表达（共2小题，计15分）
15．（5分）连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
（1）Yang Meimei，friend，mine YangMeimei is a friend of mine.
（2）she，want，become，teacher，when，grow up She wants to become a teacher when she grows up.
（3）first，she，go，university She will go to university first.
（4）she，going to，study，how，teach，at，university She is going to study how to teach at university.
（5）hope，teach，English，because，love，it She hopes to teach English because she loves it.
【分析】（1）杨梅梅是我的一个朋友。
（2）她长大后想当一名老师。
（3）她将先上一所大学。
（4）她去在大学里学习怎样教书。
（5）她希望教英语因为她很喜欢。
【解答】（1）a friend of mine我的一个朋友；本句用一般现在时，因为描述常态的事情；YangMeimei为主语，第三人称单数，所以系动词be改为is。故答案为：YangMeimei is a friend of mine.
（2）grow up长大；want to do sth.想要做某事；become a teacher成为一名老师。故答案为：She wants to become a teacher when she grows up.
（3）first先，可作副词；go to university上大学；这里用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故答案为：She will go to university first.
（4）at university在大学里；how to teach怎样去教学，疑问词+不定式结构；She is going to study，这里用一般将来时be going to do。故答案为：She is going to study how to teach at university.
（5）hope to do sth.希望做某事；teach English教英语。故答案为：She hopes to teach English because she loves it.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
16．（10分）每个人都有梦想，要想梦想成真，就得付诸行动。请你以Letting My ______Dream Fly High为题，参考以下要点提示，按要求写一篇英语小短文，向校报"英语园地"专栏投稿，介绍你的梦想及行动计划。共1题，计10分）
要点提示：What is your dream？
Why can it be your dream？
How are you going to achieve it？Right now...In the future...
参考词语；study，skills，become，come true
注意事项：
（1）请在标题处补全梦想的类型；
（2）参考提示内容，可适当取舍并发挥；
（3）书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，语篇前后连贯且合乎逻辑；4.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息；5.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Letting My ____ Dream Fly High
Dream and hope can be very important to a person's development，especially to us middle school
students who are studying for our future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I am a teacher，I will help my students gain knowledge and skills，and grow up to be useful to the society.如果我是一名教师，我将帮助我的学生获得知识和技能，并成长为对社会有用的人。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also will learn to communicate with others，for communicating skill is important to a teacher.我也将学习与他人沟通，沟通的技能是很重要的一个老师。
learn to do sth学习做某事。
communicate with sb和某人交流。
【解答】
Letting My Teacher Dream Fly High
Dream and hope can be very important to a person's development，especially to us middle school
students who are studying for our future.（点题）I have a dream that one day I will become a teacher.（我的梦想是什么）I am outgoing and I like kids very much.If I am a teacher，I will help my students gain knowledge and skills，and grow up to be useful to the society.【高分句型一】Children are the future of the nation.Education is a basic human right and it's important in the development of children，communities，and countries.（原因）
To achieve my dream，I am going to study hard right now to enter a university to learn more about education and other subjects.I also will learn to communicate with others，for communicating skill is important to a teacher.【高分句型二】In the future，I'm going to teach the children in the poor areas.（如何做）
I am sure my dream will come true one day.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（附答案与解析）
一、完形填空（共20 小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Kevin worked in an office in a city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.He usually went to the seaside，but one day he saw（1） ad in a newspaper."Enjoy country life.Spend（2） weeks at Willow Farm.Delicious food to eat，fresh air，horse﹣riding，walking，fishing.Good prices."
"This sounds like a good idea，"he thought ."I （3） a month at Willow Farm.I'll enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll be different（4） sitting by the seaside."However，he stayed there for only four days and returned home."What's wrong with Willow Farm？"His friend Jack asked him. "（5） you enjoy country life？""Country life was fine，"Kevin said，"but there was（6） problem.""Oh，what ？"
"Well，the first day a sheep （7） ，and we had roast（烘烤的）mutton（羊肉）for dinner.""Wow!Everybody knows fresh meat is（8） of all."
"I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky you!"
"You don't understand，"Kevin said."On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A change of roast，（9） !That was really a great life，"Jack said.
"Let me（10） ，"Kevin said."On the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner."
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.will cost
B.am costing
C.will spend
D.am spending
（4）A.from
B.of
C.for
D.to
（5）A.Didn't
B.Don't
C.Aren't
D.Weren't
（6）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
（7）A.dies
B.died
C.is dying
D.has died
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.the best
（9）A.one day
B.someday
C.every day
D.everyday
（10）A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finish
D.finished
2．（10分）Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mom doesn't like you wearing a（1） .When you are（2） ，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as（3）__ to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better （4） with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are（5） and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and（6） what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the（7） .It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make （8） of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"，it usually means your parents want you to be（9） .The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your（10）___ a happier place.
（1）A.warm coat
B.thick sweater
C.mini﹣skirt
D.long shirt
（2）A.writing letters
B.making phone calls
C.taking risks
D.doing sports
（3）A.close
B.far
C.awful
D.kind
（4）A.idea
B.relationship
C.environment
D.way
（5）A.outgoing
B.comfortable
C.important
D.serious
（6）A.find out
B.bring out
C.give out
D.take out
（7）A.past
B.present
C.future
D.now
（8）A.both
B.all
C.none
D.neither
（9）A.safe
B.happy
C.dangerous
D.sad
（10）A.school
B.home
C.room
D.park
二、阅读理解 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共4小题，计15分）
3．（4.5分）
Happiness Shopping Coupons（购物券）
※ Six Hours Free Parking：If you spend ＄100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4.They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
※ Buy One，Get One Free：Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear，and get another shirt or tie.of the same value free.
※ 10% Off：Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from，including children's books，novels，travel guides，and science works.
※ Free Soft Drink：Buy any meal for at least ＄ 6 at Mike's Café，and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best food in the Shopping Center.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.
（1）If you spend ＄100 or more， .
A.you can get a free shirt or tie
B.you can get many soft drinks
C.a free book will belong to you
D.you will receive six hours of free parking
（2）At Mike's Café，you can receive a free soft drink when you .
A.park your car for six hours
B.buy a cup of water for ＄5
C.spend ＄8 buying a meal
D.come into the café
（3）What are these ads for？
A.Products you can order online.
B.Places to go on vacation.
C.Special offers（特价优惠）at shopping center.
D.Things sold in a big store.
4．（6分）Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the out﹣break（爆发）of the COVID﹣19.She said she feared that she would be infected（感染）.And now she was still worried about her health.In fact，many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，while over 40 percent strongly fear it，according to a re﹣cent survey.
These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events，according to Wang Weihua，an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）.Wang said that some stressful reactions（反应）could help us fight the virus.And we can also take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often.
But if these feelings last too long，it will be bad for our mental（心里的）health，Wang added.So how can we stay positive？
First，we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life.We might learn new lessons from these changes，like respecting nature and being more responsible.Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）."The key is to take good care of the body，have enough sleep and health﹣y diet，and get the necessary rest and relaxation，"said Li Lan，a doctor of Wuhan Health Center.
（1）Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because .
A.she was scared of being infected
B.it's the best way to avoid infection
C.it's necessary to do so
D.one of her family members was infected
（2）According to Wang Weihua， can help us fight the virus.
①wearing masks
②having no stress
③staying positive
④washing our hands
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（3）The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.how to stay away from COVID﹣19
B.how psychologists helped patients
C.suggestions on how to stay positive
D.how to receive psychological counseling（咨询）
（4）Which one is true？
A.Less than 40 percent strongly fear the virus.
B.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
C.Many people feel worried about the virus.
D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
5．（4.5分）With the clear and beautiful sound of bagpipes（风箱）filling the air，you know you are in Scotland.But in fact，Scotland is much more than this.It is more colorful than you think.
The Scottish Highlands（高地）are popular for their mountains and castles（城堡）.The most famous castle is Edinburgh Castle.It is about 900 years old.Mary，Queen of Scots，once lived there.The story of the Loch Ness monster（尼斯湖水怪）also makes this place interesting.Every year，over 2 million people travel to Scotland.
When talking about Scotland，we can't forget their famous tradition of wearing kilts（苏格兰短裙）.The kilt is for Scottish men.Its color is usually green and red.In the past，soldiers wore kilts so that they could move around freely.Now，most Scottish men wear it at festivals and special event.There's a famous saying in Scotland，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half."Scottish people feel proud of their culture.
（1）What do we know about Edinburgh Castle？
A.It is about 900 years old.
B.Queen Mary built it.
C.A monster lives in it.
D.It's just a story about the monster.
（2）Why did Scottish men wear kilts when fighting？
A.Because kilts were colorful.
B.Because the kilts could help them hide.
C.Because kilts were their favorite holiday clothes.
D.Because they could move around freely in kilts.
（3）What is the main topic of this story？
A.The popular Scottish Highlands.
B.Why Scottish men wear kilts.
C.The culture of Scotland.
D.The story about the Edinburgh Castle.
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us don't worry what we're going to eat，because there is always lots of food.
（1） They still do not have any or enough food to eat.
A recent report notes that about 113 million people in 53 countries felt acute hunger（极度饥饿）last year.Two﹣thirds of them come from poor countries like Ethiopia，Syria and Yemen.
（2） Those who face acute hunger will die soon if they still don't have food.
So what causes acute hunger？ （3） About 74 million people facing acute hunger are
living in the countries where wars are often happening.What's more，climate change and natural disasters have also pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger.For example，Africa experiences terrible droughts every year. （4）
In order to meet the goal of solving world hunger，UN World Food Program called for governments to take action.It encouraged them to solve the problems that are causing many people to go hungry. （5）
It has brought 80 million Chinese out of poor living conditions over the past ten years.
A.One cause of this is the war.
B.The situation is quite serious.
C.We hope everyone will have enough food to eat.
D.But many people around the world aren't lucky like us.
E.Have you ever stopped to think about the food you eat each day？
F.China has been working hard to solve its own hunger problem，too.
G.Now thousands of people in Africa are dying because of hunger every day.
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）我们应该做些使人放松的事情或去某个有趣的地方。
We should do something relaxing or go .
8．（2分）没有知识，我们成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without ，we may have little chance to achieve success.
9．（2分）这条河流受到了污染，我们必须为它做点什么。
The river .We must do something for it.
10．（2分）你越努力，你就离梦想越近。
The you work，the closer you'll get to your dreams.
11．（2分）他迫不及待地打开了这个礼物。
He to open the present.
四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）
they as make many although usual people sound have piece
Each different part of China （1） its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk（民间的）art.It's a way to express （2）
hope and feelings.It has a history of more than 1 500 years.Paper cutting （3） very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper is （4） used as red is connected with happiness in Chinese culture.The（5） common pictures are flowers，animals，xi（喜）and fu（福）.They are put on windows，doors，and walls （6） symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay（泥塑）art is well known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it by （7） in schools or even shopping centres.To make Chinese clay art，the clay is（8）
by hand into things，such as cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished （打磨）and painted.It takes several weeks to finish everything.（9） they look so small，they look very real.These small （10） of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
五、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分））阅读下面材料，根据内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）May 16，2018
Amy：Daddy，my red mobile phone is missing.I think I might have left it on the desk at the City Library this afternoon.I remember using my phone to send my friend a message then.I have saved many photos for my project （项目）homework in my phone.What should I do？
Daddy：Amy，why don't you send an email to the manager of the City Library to report the loss of your phone？If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180.
Amy：How could I be so careless？Fortunately，I have attached （附上）my name on the phone.
（1）Where might Amy have left her mobile phone？
She might have left her mobile phone .
（2）What color is the mobile phone？
The mobile phone is .
（3）How can people know the phone is Amy's？
She has attached on the phone.
（4）What does the underlined word "he" refer to in the second picture？
It refers to " ".
（5）How can Amy be contacted（联系）if the phone is found？
She can be contacted by at 0736﹣7891180.
六、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
14．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：（1）
A：What's it about？
B：Robots.And there are many beautiful pictures in the book.
A：（2）
B；Yes，very interesting.I like it very much.It tells about different kinds of robots and what they can
do to help humans.
A：Sounds interesting. （3）
B：Sure.I'll finish reading it this weekend and you can get it next Monday.
A：Thank you.By the way，I hear there is a museum about robots in Weinan.（4）
B：Id love to.But I have to take the piano class tomorrow.（5） I'm free on that day.
A：OK.Let's go the day after tomorrow.
七、书面表达（共2小题，计15分）
15．（5分）连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
（1）Yang Meimei，friend，mine
（2）she，want，become，teacher，when，grow up
（3）first，she，go，university
（4）she，going to，study，how，teach，at，university
（5）hope，teach，English，because，love，it
16．（10分）每个人都有梦想，要想梦想成真，就得付诸行动。请你以Letting My ______Dream Fly High为题，参考以下要点提示，按要求写一篇英语小短文，向校报"英语园地"专栏投稿，介绍你的梦想及行动计划。共1题，计10分）
要点提示：What is your dream？
Why can it be your dream？
How are you going to achieve it？Right now...In the future...
参考词语；study，skills，become，come true
注意事项：
（1）请在标题处补全梦想的类型；
（2）参考提示内容，可适当取舍并发挥；
（3）书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，语篇前后连贯且合乎逻辑；4.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息；5.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Letting My ____ Dream Fly High
Dream and hope can be very important to a person's development，especially to us middle school
students who are studying for our future.
2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（共20 小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Kevin worked in an office in a city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.He usually went to the seaside，but one day he saw（1） B ad in a newspaper."Enjoy country life.Spend（2） D weeks at Willow Farm.Delicious food to eat，fresh air，horse﹣riding，walking，fishing.Good prices."
"This sounds like a good idea，"he thought ."I （3） C a month at Willow Farm.I'll enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing.They'll be different（4） A sitting by the seaside."However，he stayed there for only four days and returned home."What's wrong with Willow Farm？"His friend Jack asked him. "（5） A you enjoy country life？""Country life was fine，"Kevin said，"but there was（6） D problem.""Oh，what ？"
"Well，the first day a sheep （7） B ，and we had roast（烘烤的）mutton（羊肉）for dinner.""Wow!Everybody knows fresh meat is（8） D of all."
"I know，but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky you!"
"You don't understand，"Kevin said."On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A change of roast，（9） C !That was really a great life，"Jack said.
"Let me（10） C ，"Kevin said."On the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner."
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.will cost
B.am costing
C.will spend
D.am spending
（4）A.from
B.of
C.for
D.to
（5）A.Didn't
B.Don't
C.Aren't
D.Weren't
（6）A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
（7）A.dies
B.died
C.is dying
D.has died
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.the best
（9）A.one day
B.someday
C.every day
D.everyday
（10）A.finishing
B.to finish
C.finish
D.finished
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin去农场度假发生的一则趣事。在农场的前三天，每天都有家畜死去然后晚餐被吃掉，第四天农场主人去世了，Kevin被吓得回来了，他以为他们要烤人吃了。
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后的单词ad读音是元音音素开头的单数。应该用不定冠词an。句意：但有一天他在报纸上看到一则广告。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。little一点，具有否定意味，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，具有肯定意味，修饰不可数名词；few几个，具有否定意味，修饰可数名词；a few几个，具有肯定意味，修饰可数名词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是肯定意味，空格后又是复数形式，故填a few。句意：在柳树农场待上几周，享受美食、新鲜空气、骑马、散步钓鱼。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。will cost（cost的一般将来时）；am costing（cost的现在进行时）；will spend（spend的一般将来时）；am spending（spend的现在进行时）。根据后句"I'll enjoy horse﹣riding，walking and fishing.（我会喜欢骑马、散步和钓鱼）"可知，时态是一般将来时，因为本句的主语"I"表示人，故用spend。句意：我将在柳树农场待一个月。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。from从；of...的；for为；to到。本题考查短语make a change from"与……产生不同"。句意：他们将改变坐在海边的习惯。故选A。
（5）助动词辨析。Didn't（助动词do的一般过去的否定）；Don't（助动词do的一般现在时的否定）；Aren't（be动词的一般现在时的否定）；Weren't（be动词的一般过去时否定）。根据空格后的"enjoy"可知，此处应用助动词。此处是朋友问他在农场的生活，属于过去，应用一般过去时。句意：你不喜欢乡村生活吗？故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。other其他的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；others 相当于"other+复数名词"；the other（某一特定范围内）其他的；another又一个，指三者或三者以上，表泛指。根据句意可知，本题表示泛指。句意：但还有一个问题。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。dies死（die的第三人称单数）；died死（die的过去式）；is dying快要死的；has died（die的现在完成时）。根据下文的句子"on the second day a cow died（第二天，一头牛死了）"以及"On the third day a pig died（第三天，一头猪死了）"可知，空格上填died。句意：第一天，一只羊死了。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；better更好的地，good/well的比较级；the best最好的地，good/well的最高级。根据本句中的"of all"及句意可知，这里是Jack是把所有的肉类放在一起作比较，应用最高级。句意：大家都知道鲜肉是最好的。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。one day有朝一日，副词；someday有一天，副词；every day每一天，副词；everyday每天的，形容词。根据语境可知，Kevin去了三天，每一天都是不同的烤肉。句意：每天换一次烤肉。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。finishing完成（动名词）；to finish完成（动词不定式）；finish完成（动词原形）；finished完成（过去式）。根据上文"That was really a great life（那真是一种美好的生活）"可知，Kevin不认同Jack的话，要求Jack让他把话说完。根据let sb.do sth"让某人做某事"，空格上填动词原形。句意：让我把话说完。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（10分）Sometimes，kids don't think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress in a modern way，your mom doesn't like you wearing a（1） C .When you are（2） B ，they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as（3） A to your parents as you used to be.How can you change such a situation？
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better （4） B with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are（5） C and loved.You should tell your parents your needs，and（6） A what their needs are.To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do，you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the（7） C .It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make （8） B of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"，it usually means your parents want you to be（9） A .The book gives you lots of ideas，such as making time to talk，keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.If you follow these steps，you will be able to make your（10） B a happier place.
（1）A.warm coat
B.thick sweater
C.mini﹣skirt
D.long shirt
（2）A.writing letters
B.making phone calls
C.taking risks
D.doing sports
（3）A.close
B.far
C.awful
D.kind
（4）A.idea
B.relationship
C.environment
D.way
（5）A.outgoing
B.comfortable
C.important
D.serious
（6）A.find out
B.bring out
C.give out
D.take out
（7）A.past
B.present
C.future
D.now
（8）A.both
B.all
C.none
D.neither
（9）A.safe
B.happy
C.dangerous
D.sad
（10）A.school
B.home
C.room
D.park
【分析】本文主要介绍孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，并介绍了孩子如何更好地与父母相处。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.warm coat棉衣；B.thick sweater毛衣；C.mini﹣skirt迷你裙；D.long shirt长裙；根据When you want to dress in a modern way（当你想穿得时髦的时候）和选项可知，当你想穿得时髦的时候，应该是你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.writing letters写信；B.making phone calls打电话；C.taking risks冒险；D.doing sports做运动；根据they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.（他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。）可知应说当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是女孩说话。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.close亲近的；B.far远的；C.awful可怕的；D.kind宽容的；根据上文的描述，可知此处是有时候，你似乎并不像过去那样亲近你的父母，因此选close，close to为固定搭配，意为"接近、亲近"。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.idea想法，主意；B.relationship关系；C.environment环境；D.way方法；根据上文How can you change such a situation？（怎样才能改变这种情况呢？）可知应说美国作家杰伊•麦格劳的《缩小差距》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议，因此选relationship。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.outgoing外向的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.important重要的；D.serious严重的；根据上文Both parents and children have needs.（父母和孩子都有需求。）和and loved（被爱）可知，此处应该是他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的，因此选important符合题意。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.find out找出、查明；B.bring out出版；C.give out分发；D.take out取出；根据Both parents and children have needs.（父母和孩子都有需求。）可知此处是你应该告诉你的父母你的需要，并找出他们的需求是什么。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.past过去；B.present现在；C.future未来；D.now现在；根据your dreams（你的梦想）可知，此处应该是你对未来的梦想。句意：为了让你的父母知道你在做什么，你想做什么，你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.both两者都；B.all三者或者三者以上全部；C.none没有；D.neither两者都不；根据It helps your parents know more about you.（它可以帮助你的父母更多地了解你。）可知此处是也许你可以想出一个让所有人都开心的方法，父母和你是三人，所以选all符合题意。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.happy高兴的；C.dangerous危险的；D.sad难过的；根据When you think"my parents don't want me to have any fun"（当你觉得"我父母不想让我开心"）和选项可知，这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.school学校；B.home家；C.room房间；D.park公园；本文主要介绍了孩子们和家长之间的关系问题，再结合If you follow these steps（如果你遵循这些步骤）可知，你就能让你的家更快乐，因此选home符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共4小题，计15分）
3．（4.5分）
Happiness Shopping Coupons（购物券）
※ Six Hours Free Parking：If you spend ＄100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4.They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
※ Buy One，Get One Free：Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear，and get another shirt or tie.of the same value free.
※ 10% Off：Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from，including children's books，novels，travel guides，and science works.
※ Free Soft Drink：Buy any meal for at least ＄ 6 at Mike's Café，and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best food in the Shopping Center.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.
（1）If you spend ＄100 or more， D .
A.you can get a free shirt or tie
B.you can get many soft drinks
C.a free book will belong to you
D.you will receive six hours of free parking
（2）At Mike's Café，you can receive a free soft drink when you C .
A.park your car for six hours
B.buy a cup of water for ＄5
C.spend ＄8 buying a meal
D.come into the café
（3）What are these ads for？ C
A.Products you can order online.
B.Places to go on vacation.
C.Special offers（特价优惠）at shopping center.
D.Things sold in a big store.
【分析】本文介绍了在商场购物时的一些特价优惠。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一点第一句If you spend ＄100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.（如果您在我们店里消费100美元或以上，就可以免费停车6小时。）可知，如果您在商店消费100美元或更多，您可以免费停车6个小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一点第一句Buy any meal for at least ＄ 6 at Mike's Café，and receive a free soft drink.（在Mike's Café买一顿至少6美元的饭，就可以得到一杯免费的软饮料。）可知，在Mike's Cafe，当你花8美元买一顿饭时，你就可以得到一杯免费的软饮料。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在商场购物时的一些特价优惠。由此可推知，这些广告是购物中心的特价优惠。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（6分）Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the out﹣break（爆发）of the COVID﹣19.She said she feared that she would be infected（感染）.And now she was still worried about her health.In fact，many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，while over 40 percent strongly fear it，according to a re﹣cent survey.
These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events，according to Wang Weihua，an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）.Wang said that some stressful reactions（反应）could help us fight the virus.And we can also take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often.
But if these feelings last too long，it will be bad for our mental（心里的）health，Wang added.So how can we stay positive？
First，we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life.We might learn new lessons from these changes，like respecting nature and being more responsible.Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine（正常作息）."The key is to take good care of the body，have enough sleep and health﹣y diet，and get the necessary rest and relaxation，"said Li Lan，a doctor of Wuhan Health Center.
（1）Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because A .
A.she was scared of being infected
B.it's the best way to avoid infection
C.it's necessary to do so
D.one of her family members was infected
（2）According to Wang Weihua， B can help us fight the virus.
①wearing masks
②having no stress
③staying positive
④washing our hands
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（3）The last paragraph is mainly about C .
A.how to stay away from COVID﹣19
B.how psychologists helped patients
C.suggestions on how to stay positive
D.how to receive psychological counseling（咨询）
（4）Which one is true？ C
A.Less than 40 percent strongly fear the virus.
B.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.
C.Many people feel worried about the virus.
D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.
【分析】本文讲述了在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，近80%的人对此次疫情深感担忧，而40%的人非常害怕。心理学专家表示，对于正在经历压力事件的人来说，这些感觉很正常。一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒，人们还可以采取更多的保护措施，比如戴上口罩，经觉洗手，人们保持乐观的方法：首先，应该学会接受生活中意想不到的变化。第二，保持一个正常的日常，关键是要照顾好身体，安排合理的作息时间，保证充足的睡腥和饮食，并得到必要的休息和放松。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the out﹣break（爆发）of the COVID﹣19.She said she feared that she would be infected（感染）.（在家睡觉时戴口罩听起来有点疯狂。但吴克英是在2019冠状病毒疾病爆发期间这样做的。她说她担心自己会被感染。）可知睡觉戴口罩可能是害怕被传染，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据according to Wang Weihua，an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）.Wang said that some stressful reactions（反应）could help us fight the virus.And we can also take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often.（王说一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒。我们还可以采取更多的保护措施，比如经常戴口罩和洗手。）以及So how can we stay positive？（那么我们怎样才能保持乐观呢？）可知据王卫华介绍，戴口罩、保持积极，常洗手可以帮助我们抗击病毒。没有提到"没有压力"。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据上一段最后一句So how can we stay positive？（那么我们怎样才能保持乐观呢？）以及最后一段First，we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life.（首先，我们应该学会接受生活中意想不到的变化。）Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine.（保持积极心态的另一个有用方法是坚持正常作息。）可知最后一段主要是关于关于如何保持积极的建议，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，（近80%的人对疫情深感担忧，）可知80%的人害怕这种病毒，可推测出是许多人担心，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对案。
5．（4.5分）With the clear and beautiful sound of bagpipes（风箱）filling the air，you know you are in Scotland.But in fact，Scotland is much more than this.It is more colorful than you think.
The Scottish Highlands（高地）are popular for their mountains and castles（城堡）.The most famous castle is Edinburgh Castle.It is about 900 years old.Mary，Queen of Scots，once lived there.The story of the Loch Ness monster（尼斯湖水怪）also makes this place interesting.Every year，over 2 million people travel to Scotland.
When talking about Scotland，we can't forget their famous tradition of wearing kilts（苏格兰短裙）.The kilt is for Scottish men.Its color is usually green and red.In the past，soldiers wore kilts so that they could move around freely.Now，most Scottish men wear it at festivals and special event.There's a famous saying in Scotland，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half."Scottish people feel proud of their culture.
（1）What do we know about Edinburgh Castle？ A
A.It is about 900 years old.
B.Queen Mary built it.
C.A monster lives in it.
D.It's just a story about the monster.
（2）Why did Scottish men wear kilts when fighting？ D
A.Because kilts were colorful.
B.Because the kilts could help them hide.
C.Because kilts were their favorite holiday clothes.
D.Because they could move around freely in kilts.
（3）What is the main topic of this story？ C
A.The popular Scottish Highlands.
B.Why Scottish men wear kilts.
C.The culture of Scotland.
D.The story about the Edinburgh Castle.
【分析】本文介绍了Scottish的文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The most famous castle is Edinburgh Castle.It is about 900 years old.（最著名的城堡是Edinburgh Castle。它大约有900年的历史了。）可知，我们了解Edinburgh Castle大约有900年的历史了。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the past，soldiers wore kilts so that they could move around freely.（过去，士兵们穿着方格呢短裙，以便自由活动。）可知，Scottish男人在战斗时穿短裙是因为他们可以穿着短裙自由走动。故选：D。
（3）文章主题题。根据But in fact，Scotland is much more than this.It is more colorful than you think.（但事实上，Scotland远不止这些。它比你想象的更丰富多彩。）以及通读全文可知，这个故事的主题是Scottish的文化。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us don't worry what we're going to eat，because there is always lots of food.
（1） D They still do not have any or enough food to eat.
A recent report notes that about 113 million people in 53 countries felt acute hunger（极度饥饿）last year.Two﹣thirds of them come from poor countries like Ethiopia，Syria and Yemen.
（2） G Those who face acute hunger will die soon if they still don't have food.
So what causes acute hunger？ （3） A About 74 million people facing acute hunger are
living in the countries where wars are often happening.What's more，climate change and natural disasters have also pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger.For example，Africa experiences terrible droughts every year. （4） B
In order to meet the goal of solving world hunger，UN World Food Program called for governments to take action.It encouraged them to solve the problems that are causing many people to go hungry. （5） F
It has brought 80 million Chinese out of poor living conditions over the past ten years.
A.One cause of this is the war.
B.The situation is quite serious.
C.We hope everyone will have enough food to eat.
D.But many people around the world aren't lucky like us.
E.Have you ever stopped to think about the food you eat each day？
F.China has been working hard to solve its own hunger problem，too.
G.Now thousands of people in Africa are dying because of hunger every day.
【分析】本文讲述了世界上还有很多国家的人们处于饥饿状况，以及讲述了造成饥饿的原因和各国政府正在努力解决这个问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Most of us don't worry what we're going to eat，because there is always lots of food.（我们大多数人都不担心吃什么，因为食物总是很多的。）和下文They still do not have any or enough food to eat.（他们仍然没有或没有足够的食物吃。）可知说的是食物很多，但有人仍然没有或没有足够的食物吃，结合选项，应说但是世界上很多人不像我们这样幸运。故选D。
（2）根据下文Those who face acute hunger will die soon if they still don't have food.（那些面临严重饥饿的人如果仍然没有食物，很快就会死去。）可知说的是那些面临严重饥饿的人如果仍然没有食物，很快就会死去，结合选项，应说现在非洲每天都有成千上万的人死于饥饿。故选G。
（3）根据上文So what causes acute hunger？（那么，是什么导致了严重饥饿呢？）可知说的是什么导致了饥饿，结合选项，应说其中一个原因是战争。故选A。
（4）根据上文What's more，climate change and natural disasters have also pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger.For example，Africa experiences terrible droughts every year. （此外，气候变化和自然灾害还使另外2900万人陷入严重饥饿。例如，非洲每年都会经历可怕的干旱。）可知说的是气候变化和自然灾害还使另外2900万人陷入严重饥饿。例如，非洲每年都会经历可怕的干旱，结合选项，应说情况相当严重。故选B。
（5）根据下文It has brought 80 million Chinese out of poor living conditions over the past ten years.（在过去十年里，它使8000万中国人摆脱了贫困的生活条件。）可知说的是在过去十年里，它使8000万中国人摆脱了贫困的生活条件，结合选项，应说中国也一直在努力解决自己的饥饿问题。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
7．（2分）我们应该做些使人放松的事情或去某个有趣的地方。
We should do something relaxing or go somewhere interesting .
【分析】我们应该做些使人放松的事情或去某个有趣的地方。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方，不定代词的修饰语要后置。
故答案为somewhere interesting。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（2分）没有知识，我们成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without knowledge ，we may have little chance to achieve success.
【分析】没有知识，我们成功的可能性就会小一些。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：knowledge知识，不可数名词。
故答案为 knowledge。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2分）这条河流受到了污染，我们必须为它做点什么。
The river is polluted .We must do something for it.
【分析】这条河流受到了污染，我们必须为它做点什么。
【解答】根据题干，可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语river是单数形式，接is+过去分词。
故答案为is polluted。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（2分）你越努力，你就离梦想越近。
The harder you work，the closer you'll get to your dreams.
【分析】你越努力，你就离梦想越近。
【解答】根据句意"你越努力，你就离梦想越近。"可知为the+比较级，the+比较级"越...样，越...样"，努力"hard"，为副词，其比较级为harder。
故答案为：harder。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）他迫不及待地打开了这个礼物。
He couldn't wait to open the present.
【分析】他迫不及待地打开了这个礼物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为 couldn't wait。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）
12．（10分）
they as make many although usual people sound have piece
Each different part of China （1） has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk（民间的）art.It's a way to express （2） people's hope and feelings.It has a history of more than 1 500 years.Paper cutting （3） sounds very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper is （4） usually used as red is connected with happiness in Chinese culture.The（5） most common pictures are flowers，animals，xi（喜）and fu（福）.They are put on windows，doors，and walls （6） as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay（泥塑）art is well known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it by （7） themselves in schools or even shopping centres.To make Chinese clay art，the clay is（8） made
by hand into things，such as cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished （打磨）and painted.It takes several weeks to finish everything.（9） Although they look so small，they look very real.These small （10） pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【分析】本文向我们介绍了中国每一个地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式，然后具体介绍了剪纸和泥塑。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。一般现在时，part做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填has。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：这是一种表达人们希望和感情的方式。people's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词hope，故填people's。
（3）考查动词。句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但也可能很难。一般现在时，动名词做主语看做单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填sounds。
（4）考查副词。句意：在中国文化中，红色通常与幸福有关。usually通常，故填usually。
（5）考查副词。句意：最常见的图片是花、动物、喜还有福。the+最高级，most+多音节形容词构成最高级，故填most。
（6）考查介词。句意：它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝福好运的象征。as作为，故填as。
（7）考查代词。句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学会了自己动手制作。by oneself靠自己，kids要用themselves，故填themselves。
（8）考查动词。句意：泥塑是由通过手工制作的。被动语态be+过去分词，故填made。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然它们看起来很小，但看起来很真实。although虽然，故填Although。
（10）考查名词。句意：这些小陶艺作品表达了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。these+名词复数，故填pieces。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
五、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分））阅读下面材料，根据内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）May 16，2018
Amy：Daddy，my red mobile phone is missing.I think I might have left it on the desk at the City Library this afternoon.I remember using my phone to send my friend a message then.I have saved many photos for my project （项目）homework in my phone.What should I do？
Daddy：Amy，why don't you send an email to the manager of the City Library to report the loss of your phone？If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180.
Amy：How could I be so careless？Fortunately，I have attached （附上）my name on the phone.
（1）Where might Amy have left her mobile phone？
She might have left her mobile phone on the desk at the City Library .
（2）What color is the mobile phone？
The mobile phone is red .
（3）How can people know the phone is Amy's？
She has attached her name on the phone.
（4）What does the underlined word "he" refer to in the second picture？
It refers to " the manager of the City Library ".
（5）How can Amy be contacted（联系）if the phone is found？
She can be contacted by calling Amy's father at 0736﹣7891180.
【分析】艾米弄丢了手机，爸爸在给她建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I think I might have left it on the desk at the City Library this afternoon.（我想我今天下午可能把它忘在城市图书馆的桌子上了。）可知可能把它忘在城市图书馆的桌子上。故答案为on the desk at the City Library。
（2）根据my red mobile phone is missing.（我的红色手机不见了。）可知是红色的。故答案为red。
（3）根据Fortunately，I have attached （附上）my name on the phone.（幸运的是，我在电话上附上了我的名字。）可知在电话上附上了名字。故答案为her name。
（4）根据why don't you send an email to the manager of the City Library to report the loss of your phone？If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180.（你为什么不发一封电子邮件给市图书馆的经理报告你手机的丢失情况呢？如果你的手机找到了，他可以打0736﹣7891180给我。）可知指的是市图书馆的经理。故答案为the manager of the City Library。
（5）根据If your phone is found，he can call me at 0736﹣7891180.（如果你的手机找到了，他可以打0736﹣7891180给我。）可知可以打电话给Amy的爸爸，by doing通过做某事。故答案为calling Amy's father。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
14．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：（1） I'm reading a book.
A：What's it about？
B：Robots.And there are many beautiful pictures in the book.
A：（2） Is it interesting？
B；Yes，very interesting.I like it very much.It tells about different kinds of robots and what they can
do to help humans.
A：Sounds interesting. （3） Can I borrow it from you？
B：Sure.I'll finish reading it this weekend and you can get it next Monday.
A：Thank you.By the way，I hear there is a museum about robots in Weinan.（4） Would you like to visit it with me？
B：Id love to.But I have to take the piano class tomorrow.（5） Let's go there the day after tomorrow. I'm free on that day.
A：OK.Let's go the day after tomorrow.
【分析】两人谈论读书的事情。其中一个在读有关机器人的书，于是两人谈论了这本书的情况，另一方也想借阅。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"What are you doing？（你在干什么？）根据下文"And there are many beautiful pictures in the book"，书中有很多优美的图片。故知此处说的是：我在读书。故填I'm reading a book。
（2）根据下文"Yes，very interesting"（是的，很有趣。）故知此处说的是：它是有趣的吗？故填Is it interesting？
（3）根据上文"Sounds interesting"（听起来很有趣。）根据下文"Sure.I'll finish reading it this weekend and you can get it next Monday."，当然了。这个周末我就读完，下周一你可以读了。故知此处说的是：我能借阅它吗？故填Can I borrow it from you？
（4）根据上文"By the way，I hear there is a museum about robots in Weinan."（顺便说下，我听说渭南市将建有一座博物馆。）根据下文"Id love to.But I have to take the piano class tomorrow."，我愿意。但是我明天必须上摄影课。故知此处说的是：你愿意和我一起去参观吗？故填Would you like to visit it with me？
（5）根据上文"Id love to.But I have to take the piano class tomorrow."（我愿意。但是我明天必须上摄影课。）根据下文"I'm free on that day."，那天我有空。在根据下文"Let's go the day after tomorrow."，让我们定在后天去。故知此处说的是：让我们后天去吗。故填Let's go there the day after tomorrow.
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
七、书面表达（共2小题，计15分）
15．（5分）连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
（1）Yang Meimei，friend，mine YangMeimei is a friend of mine.
（2）she，want，become，teacher，when，grow up She wants to become a teacher when she grows up.
（3）first，she，go，university She will go to university first.
（4）she，going to，study，how，teach，at，university She is going to study how to teach at university.
（5）hope，teach，English，because，love，it She hopes to teach English because she loves it.
【分析】（1）杨梅梅是我的一个朋友。
（2）她长大后想当一名老师。
（3）她将先上一所大学。
（4）她去在大学里学习怎样教书。
（5）她希望教英语因为她很喜欢。
【解答】（1）a friend of mine我的一个朋友；本句用一般现在时，因为描述常态的事情；YangMeimei为主语，第三人称单数，所以系动词be改为is。故答案为：YangMeimei is a friend of mine.
（2）grow up长大；want to do sth.想要做某事；become a teacher成为一名老师。故答案为：She wants to become a teacher when she grows up.
（3）first先，可作副词；go to university上大学；这里用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故答案为：She will go to university first.
（4）at university在大学里；how to teach怎样去教学，疑问词+不定式结构；She is going to study，这里用一般将来时be going to do。故答案为：She is going to study how to teach at university.
（5）hope to do sth.希望做某事；teach English教英语。故答案为：She hopes to teach English because she loves it.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
16．（10分）每个人都有梦想，要想梦想成真，就得付诸行动。请你以Letting My ______Dream Fly High为题，参考以下要点提示，按要求写一篇英语小短文，向校报"英语园地"专栏投稿，介绍你的梦想及行动计划。共1题，计10分）
要点提示：What is your dream？
Why can it be your dream？
How are you going to achieve it？Right now...In the future...
参考词语；study，skills，become，come true
注意事项：
（1）请在标题处补全梦想的类型；
（2）参考提示内容，可适当取舍并发挥；
（3）书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，语篇前后连贯且合乎逻辑；4.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息；5.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Letting My ____ Dream Fly High
Dream and hope can be very important to a person's development，especially to us middle school
students who are studying for our future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I am a teacher，I will help my students gain knowledge and skills，and grow up to be useful to the society.如果我是一名教师，我将帮助我的学生获得知识和技能，并成长为对社会有用的人。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also will learn to communicate with others，for communicating skill is important to a teacher.我也将学习与他人沟通，沟通的技能是很重要的一个老师。
learn to do sth学习做某事。
communicate with sb和某人交流。
【解答】
Letting My Teacher Dream Fly High
Dream and hope can be very important to a person's development，especially to us middle school
students who are studying for our future.（点题）I have a dream that one day I will become a teacher.（我的梦想是什么）I am outgoing and I like kids very much.If I am a teacher，I will help my students gain knowledge and skills，and grow up to be useful to the society.【高分句型一】Children are the future of the nation.Education is a basic human right and it's important in the development of children，communities，and countries.（原因）
To achieve my dream，I am going to study hard right now to enter a university to learn more about education and other subjects.I also will learn to communicate with others，for communicating skill is important to a teacher.【高分句型二】In the future，I'm going to teach the children in the poor areas.（如何做）
I am sure my dream will come true one day.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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