|试卷下载
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)01
    2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)02
    2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)03
    还剩19页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

    展开
    这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    I had my first jb at the age f thirteen.I was very (1) ______ t make my wn pcket mney.My parents (2) ______ interfered (干涉) with hw I spent it,even when I was spending it flishly.They(3) ______ that by making mney,spending it,and learning frm the mistakes,I wuld grw up and becme mre respnsible.
    Like many (4) ______ parents,my parents als let me and my brthers d things althugh they wrried a great deal.When I was sixteen,I wanted t spend the summer mnths (5) ______ arund Eurpe.My mther was (6) ______ the idea that I went fr a trip alne at such a yung age.But my father felt that it wuld be a great (7) ______ fr me.In the end,my mther agreed that I culd nly travel t France,( 8) ______ it was my mther's hme.And I had many uncles,aunts wh culd (9) ______ help if I need them.
    Three years later,my yunger brther decided t take a (10) ______ ff after his first year in university.Again my mther was very wrried and nt happy t see my brther leave his (11) ______ .But my father encuraged him and my brther had a(n)( 12) ______ year wrking his way n trains and ships t different places.
    These kinds f experiences are prbably impssible fr children in many cuntries,but in the US they are quite (13) ______ .Mst parents start pushing their children at a yung age t d small things by themselves.By the time (14) ______ have finished high schl,many American kids have already had part-time jbs and traveled n their wn.Maybe they have chsen the university and even (15) ______ their future jb and s n.
    1.A. wrriedB. afraidC. prudD. lucky
    2.A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. smetimes
    3.A. nticedB. believedC. dubtedD. feared
    4.A. AmericanB. JapaneseC. ChineseD. British
    5.A. flyingB. wrkingC. studyingD. traveling
    6.A. withB. frC. underD. against
    7.A. suggestinB. experienceC. jbD. habit
    8.A. sB. butC. becauseD. while
    9.A. prmiseB. affrdC. prvideD. serve
    10.A. termB. mnthC. yearD. week
    11.A. hmeB. schlC. cityD. cuntry
    12.A. unusualB. hardC. strangeD. nrmal
    13.A. difficultB. specialC. necessaryD. cmmn
    14.A. IB. yuC. theyD. we
    15.A. depended nB. decided nC. waited frD. gave up
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    16.What des the underlined saying mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 西风落叶B. 落叶归根C. 一叶知秋D. 秋风落叶
    17.Which are the traditins f Li Qiu? ______
    a.Eating Litchi.
    b.Eating red beans.
    c.Tuching autumn.
    d.Fleshing ut in autumn.
    A. acdB. abdC. bcdD. abc
    18.What can we learn frm the text? ______
    A. Li Qiu is the 13th slar term f the year.
    B. It wn't get htter anymre when Li Qiu cmes.
    C. Peple have mre fd t lse weight during autumn.
    D. The leaves frm the trees start t grw when Li Qiu cmes.
    B
    Almst 8 in 10 teens have pimples (青春痘),s it's quite nrmal.But knwing that desn't make it easier when yu are lking at pimples n yur face in the mirrr.T fight against pimples,we'd better knw mre abut it.

    Q:Why d I get pimples?
    A:Teens get pimples because f the change f their hrmne(荷尔蒙) level.If yur parents had pimples as teens,it's mre likely that yu will,t.The gd news is that,fr mst peple,pimples g away almst cmpletely by the time they are ut f their teens.
    Q:Can I prevent pimples?
    A:There is n way fr sure t prevent pimples.But changing yur eating and living habits helps t reduce pimples.Wash yur face twice a day (n mre) with warm water.Eat less sweets and chclates which have the risk f causing pimples.Prtect yur skin frm strng sunlight.Avid staying up t late.
    Q:Shuld I pp(挤爆) my pimples?
    A:Dn't tuch them,pp them,r pick at them.This might be hard t d.But when yu play arund with pimples,yu can make them even wrse.Mre imprtantly,ppping pimples can leave red scars n yur face.
    Q:______
    A:If yu have pimples nce in a while,sme skincare prducts might be helpful t yu.But if yu get serius pimples,they wn't wrk fr yu anymre.G t the dctrs at nce and get their advice.Dn't feel shy t talk abut yur pimples with dctrs,they are prfessinal and trained t help yu.
    Abut Us|Cntact Us|Partners|Editrial Plicy|Permissins Guidelines|Privacy Plicy & Terms f Use Ntice f Nndiscriminatin
    19.What can we d t reduce pimples accrding t the text? ______
    A. G t bed late and get up late.
    B. Stp eating fd with much energy.
    C. Wear a hat against strng sunlight.
    D. Wash the face three t fur times a day.
    20.Which f the fllwing questins can be best put in ______? ______
    A. What shuld I d with pimples?
    B. What skincare prducts shuld I buy?
    C. Hw shuld I treat serius pimples at hme?
    D. Hw shuld I chse the right skincare prducts?
    21.What can we learn frm the text? ______
    A. We are suppsed t pick at pimples t clear them up.
    B. We wn't be trubled by pimples nce we are ut f teens.
    C. We can avid having pimples by changing ur living habits.
    D. We dn't have t be ver-wrried abut pimples since it's nrmal.
    22.On which website can we prbably read this text? ______
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    C
    ①We are simply influenced by ur envirnment.Which factr f the envirnment influences us mst?The answer is the peple wh we cnnect with every day.
    ② Every day we have cnnectins with lts f peple in different situatins.Sme bring us happiness and prvide us with lving help.Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless.It's nice t have peple in yur life wh encurage yu t better yurself and wh help yu t make yu a mre successful man.
    ③ S if yu really want t succeed,lk back at the peple wh cme in and ut f yur life.Are mst f the peple yu knw helpful r helpless?When peple arund yu aren't helpful,what kind f persn d yu becme?D yu becme shy,fearful,hateful and unhappy?When they are helpful,what happens t yu?D yu becme pen,brave,lively and happy?
    ④ A girl named Tailr lves music,and her dream is t becme a singer ne day.Whenever she talks abut her big dream,nne f her friends ever encurage her.Tailr always cmplains that her friends are nt kind enugh.She has t keep hanging ut with them.Hwever,the mre time she spends with them,the wrse she feels abut herself.
    ⑤ We can all make a mindful decisin abut the envirnment arund us.Cnnect mre with thse wh make yu happy,r wh help yu.If yu have t be arund thse wh aren't helpful,then simply accept them as they are,withut ging after them.
    23.Hw d yu feel when peple bring yu unhappiness accrding t the text? ______
    A. Strng.B. Useless.C. Successful.D. Independent.
    24.What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 3? ______
    A. We are influenced by peple arund us.
    B. We are amng a certain circle f friends.
    C. Sme peple give us a feeling f success.
    D. Sme peple supprt us,but sme dn't.
    25.What des Tailr need t d t realize her dream? ______
    A. Walk away frm her friends.
    B. Spend mre time with her friends.
    C. Keep hanging ut with her friends.
    D. Talk abut her dream with her friends.
    26.What is the main purpse f this text? ______
    A. T explain hw t refuse the unhelpful peple.
    B. T intrduce what kinds f peple are arund us.
    C. T shw hw t value the true friendship arund yu.
    D. T suggest hw t deal with the envirnment arund yu.
    D
    There are 706 billin LEGO bricks (积木) n the earth,7 LEGO sets are sld in every secnd,and mre than 400 millin peple have played with Leg bricks.LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld.Actually,there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment.
    Start frm wds
    The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934.The name cmes frm the Swedish"leg gdt",meaning"t play well".Ole Kirk Kristiansen,the funder f LEGO,was a master carpenter(木匠大师),s it's nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd. They were simple,such as wden ducks.In 1942,the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund,which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.
    Success— brick by brick
    Sn Ole fund ut that plastic is a gd material t make tys.LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949.But it wasn't until 1958,when the lcking design was much imprved,that sales were rising.Because f its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have,LEGO achieved a huge success.
    Overcme difficulties
    In 2000,children began t spend mre time playing vide games.By 2003,LEGO's sales were dwn by 30%,and LEGO nearly went brke.The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks.And it als wrked with films and televisins,like Star Wars.The Internet was used t build a LEGO grup where fans shw their lve t LEGO cllectins.In 2015,it again became a name knwn by the wrld.
    27.What can we learn frm the numbers in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. LEGO has a lng histry.
    B. LEGO has achieved a huge success.
    C. LEGO is the best cmpany.
    D. LEGO is ging t have a bright future.
    28.What des the underlined wrd"They"in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
    A. Leg bricks.B. Plastic tys.
    C. Wden ducks.D. The first LEGO tys.
    29.Which f the pictures shws the right develpment f LEGO cmpany? ______
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    30.What's prbably the best title f the text? ______
    A. LEGO:frm small t bigB. LEGO:tys and jys
    C. LEGO:frm wden t plasticD. LEGO:ups and dwns
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    31.第一节请阅读下面材料,然后从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子,完成问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
    An interview with Jel Sartre Jel Sartre is a writer,a teacher and a phtgrapher.His wrds and phts shw his lve and care fr the wrld arund us.
    Questin 1:Hw did yu becme a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher?
    Answer:My first jb was fr a newspaper.(1) ______ He liked my phts and said I shuld send sme t the magazine.S I did.Then I gt a ne-day jb.And after that,I gt a nine-day jb,and s n.
    Questin 2:(2) ______
    Answer:T get int the Natinal Gegraphic,yu have t give them smething they dn't have.It's nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher.Yu als need sme special skills.Yu have t,fr example,be a scientist,r be able t dive under sea ice,r spend several days in a tree.
    Questin 3:Is it difficult t wrk as a phtgrapher tday?
    Answer:Well,technlgy nw makes it easy t take gd pictures.I mean there are mre phts and phtgraphers.Als,the internet is full f phts frm all arund the wrld.They are free,r cst very little.All magazines need t d is paying fr the phts.(3) ______
    Questin 4:I want t be a phtgrapher.D yu have any advice fr me?
    Answer:Advice?Well,wrk hard n every prject.Take lts f pictures in different places.Lk at thers' phts thughtfully and learn frm them.And be curius abut life.There's smething t phtgraph everywhere.(4) ______ D yu want t make the wrld a better place?If s,yu'll enjy the wrk much mre.
    A.Hw d yu feel abut yur first jb?
    B.Als,be a phtgrapher fr the right reasns.
    C.S,it's really mre difficult t wrk fr magazines nw.
    D.After a few years there,I met a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher.
    E.What kind f phtgraphers is the Natinal Gegraphic magazine lking fr?
    第二节请结合第一节内容,回答下面的问题。
    (5)In yur pinin,what is the right reasn t be a phtgrapher?(不超过20个词) ______
    四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    32.
    (1) Saturday is the ______ day f a week.
    (2) Yesterday I ______ t jin the English Speech Club.
    (3) Remember a true friend never asks yu t d ______ things.
    (4) Yu wn't imprve yur reading speed ______ yu read wrd grups.
    (5) Mre and mre yung peple are ______ in traditinal Chinese culture.
    五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    33.Rbts have built a big huse in Switzerland using 3 D-printed materials.It is the first huse made(1) ______ rbts fr peple t live in.It is envirnmentally friendlier and (2) ______ ( safe) than man-made huses.
    The creatrs say the future f building will (3) ______ ( change) by 3 D-printing technlgy."This is a new way f seeing architecture(建筑),"said ne f the creatrs."Hw yu build is imprtant."
    The big huse was built (4) ______ ( cmplete) frm rbt-made materials.It used 60% less cement(水泥) than a man-made huse.There are thirty-five (5) ______ ( part) in the huse,but sme wise rbts built each ne in sixty t ninety minutes.(6) ______ ( it) means that the rbts built the full huse in just 48 hurs.
    It is nt the first time fr rbts (7) ______ ( build) huses.Sme Chinese (8) ______ ( use) 3 D printers t build ten huses in a day in 2014.And als they created a building the next year.Last year,sme Italians built a huse in just 48 hurs.
    Scientists say ne day they culd send rbts t build huses n (9) ______ mn.We are curius abut (10) ______ we're building ur future.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    34.We have the Duble Ninth Festival in China.In western cuntries there is a(1) ______ (相似)festival called Grandparents' Day.It is n the first Sunday f(2) ______ (九月).It's a meaningful day t all the grandparents.They dn't care what activity they d —they just want t spend time (3) ______ (和) their grandchildren.
    If yu have a grandparent,ask them t shw yu ne f their favrite (4) ______ (爱好).Let yur grandparents help yu imprve yur skills,like(5) ______ (教) hw t fish.If yur grandparent wuld (6)p ______ a calm day,ask them t shw yu their favrite classic mvie.Or,try making ne f the dishes that yur grandparents usually make fr yu.If yur grandparent des nt live(7)n ______ ,give them a phne call and make them a card!Even (8)t ______ the card may nt be s beautiful,they always appreciate a handwritten card.
    N matter what,the best Grandparents' Day activity makes yu and yur grandparents take (9)p ______ in tgether.It really is the thught that cunts—just make sure yur grandparents knw that yu're thinking f (10)t ______ .
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    35.假设你是李华,请结合表格内容,用英语邮件向你的美国笔友 Mike 介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的,并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。
    要求:
    (1)必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
    (2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    (3)不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。
    Dear Mike,
    Hw is everything ging?
    This term,we have three labr curses at schl._______
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、D、B、C、C、C、B、A、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我为自己赚零花钱感到非常自豪。A.担心的;B.害怕的;C.自豪的;D.幸运的。根据I was make my wn pcket mney(我为自己赚零花钱感到非常)可知,我为自己赚零花钱感到非常自豪。故选C。
    (2)考查副词。句意:我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱,即使我在愚蠢地花钱。A.从不;B.曾经;C.总是;D.有时。根据 by making mney,spending it,and learning frm the mistakes,I wuld grw up and becme mre respnsible(他们通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习,我会成长并变得更有责任感)可知,我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱,即使我在愚蠢地花钱。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:他们相信通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习,我会成长并变得更有责任感。A.注意;B.相信;C.怀疑;D.害怕。根据前文讲述"我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱,即使我在愚蠢地花钱"可知,他们相信通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习,我会成长并变得更有责任感。故选B。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:像许多美国父母一样,我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做他们非常担心的事情。A.美国的;B.日本的;C.中国的;D.英国的。根据My mther idea that I went fr a trip alne at such a yung age(我妈妈我这么年轻就独自去旅行)和These kinds f experiences are prbably impssible fr children in many cuntries,but in the US(这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的,但在美国)可知,像许多美国父母一样,我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做他们非常担心的事情。故选A。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:十六岁时,我想在夏季的几个月里环游欧洲。A.飞行;B.工作;C.学习;D.旅行。根据My mther idea that I went fr a trip alne at such a yung age(我妈妈我这么年轻就独自去旅行)可知,我想在夏季的几个月里环游欧洲。故选D。
    (6)考查介词。句意:我妈妈反对我这么年轻就独自去旅行。A.和;B.为了;C.在的下面;D.反对。根据But my father felt that it wuld be a great (但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的)可知,我妈妈反对我这么年轻就独自去旅行。故选D。
    (7)考查名词。句意:但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的经历。A.建议;B.体验,经历;C.工作;D.习惯。根据My mther idea that I went fr a trip alne at such a yung age(我妈妈我这么年轻就独自去旅行)可知,但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的经历。故选B。
    (8)考查连词。句意:最后,我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行,因为那是我母亲的家。A.所以;B.但是;C.因为;D.然而。根据In the end,my mther agreed that I culd nly travel t France, was my mther's hme(最后,我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行,那是我母亲的家)可知,最后,我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行,因为那是我母亲的家。故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我有许多叔叔阿姨,如果我需要他们的话,他们可以提供帮助。A.承诺;B.负担得起;C.提供;D.服务。根据In the end,my mther agreed that I culd nly travel t France, was my mther's hme(最后,我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行,那是我母亲的家)可知,我有许多叔叔阿姨,如果我需要他们的话,他们可以提供帮助。故选C。
    (10)考查名词。句意:三年后,我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学一年。A.学期;B.月;C.年;D.周。根据my brther had a(n)(我的兄弟经历了的一年)可知,我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学一年。故选C。
    (11)考查名词。句意:看到我弟弟离开学校,我妈妈又一次非常担心和不高兴。A.家庭;B.学校;C.城市;D.国家。根据my yunger brther decided t take after his first year in university(我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学)可知,看到我弟弟离开学校。故选B。
    (12)考查形容词。句意:但是我的父亲鼓励他,我的兄弟经历了不寻常的一年,他在火车和轮船上努力工作,去了不同的地方。A.不寻常的;B.坚硬的;C.奇怪的;D.正常的。根据wrking his way n trains and ships t different places(他在火车和轮船上努力工作,去了不同的地方)可知,我的兄弟经历了不寻常的一年。故选A。
    (13)考查形容词。句意:这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的,但在美国却很常见。A.困难的;B.特殊的;C.必要的;D.普通的。根据These kinds f experiences are prbably impssible fr children in many cuntries,but in the US(这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的,但在美国)可知,但在美国却很常见。故选D。
    (14)考查人称代词主格。句意:当他们高中毕业时,许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行。A.我;B.你;C.他们;D.我们。根据Mst parents start pushing their children at a yung age t d small things by themselves(大多数父母在孩子很小的时候就开始督促他们自己做小事)可知,当他们高中毕业时,许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行。故选C。
    (15)考查短语。句意:也许他们已经选择了大学,甚至决定了未来的工作等等。A.依赖;B.决定;C.等待;D.放弃。根据many American kids have already had part-time jbs and traveled n their wn(许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行)可知,甚至决定了未来的工作等等。故选B。
    这篇文章主要讲述了作者从十三岁开始第一次工作,父母对他如何使用自己赚的钱给予了自由,认为这样能让他学会负责。作者十六岁时想去欧洲旅行,虽然母亲担心,但父亲支持,最终他去了法国。三年后,作者的弟弟在大学一年级后选择休学,父亲同样鼓励他,让他体验了独立旅行和工作。这些经历在美国很常见,很多孩子在高中毕业前就已经有兼职工作和独自旅行的经历,这样的教育方式有助于培养孩子的独立性。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~18.【答案】C、C、A
    【解析】(1)语义猜测题。根据划线句 One leaf falls,autumn arrives.(一片树叶落下,秋天到了。)可知C项最符合文意。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Traditins后内容Tuching autumn(感知秋天)Fleshing ut in autumn(添秋膘)以及Eating red beans(吃红豆)可知bcd符合文意。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据图上信息可知,立秋是第十三节气,A项正确。故选A。
    本文介绍了立秋的相关信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    19~22.【答案】C、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Prtect yur skin frm strng sunlight.(保护皮肤免受强烈阳光照射。)可知戴帽子防阳光可以防止青春痘。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据G t the dctrs at nce and get their advice.(立即去看医生,听取他们的建议。)可知此处介绍得了青春痘之后应该怎么做。A选项"我应该怎么预防青春痘?"符合题意。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Almst 8 in 10 teens have pimples (青春痘),s it's quite nrmal.(几乎每 10 个青少年中就有 8 个长青春痘,所以这很正常。)可知长青春痘很正常。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据图片Expert(专家),fr Teens(给青少年)可知本文是给青少年预防青春痘的建议。故选B。
    这篇文章主要介绍了青春痘的普遍性,产生原因,预防措施以及处理方法。文章指出,青春痘主要由激素水平变化引起,遗传也是一个因素;虽然没有确切的方法预防青春痘,但改变饮食和生活习惯有助于减少痘痘;同时建议不要挤压痘痘,以免留下疤痕。对于痘痘的治疗,建议偶尔长痘可以使用护肤品,若情况严重则应及时就医。最后,文章还提到了一些关于网站的附加信息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    23~26.【答案】B、A、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless.(其他人给我们带来悲伤,让我们觉得自己一无是处。)可知其他人给我们带来悲伤时,让我们觉得自己一无是处。故选B。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第三段S if yu really want t succeed,lk back at the peple wh cme in and ut f yur life.Are mst f the peple yu knw helpful r helpless?When peple arund yu aren't helpful,what kind f persn d yu becme?D yu becme shy,fearful,hateful and unhappy?(所以,如果你真的想成功,回头看看那些在你生活中进进出出的人。你认识的大多数人是乐于助人还是束手无策当你周围的人对你没有帮助时,你会变成什么样的人你会变得害羞、恐惧、仇恨和不快乐吗?)可知作者想在第三段告诉我们:我们受到周围人的影响。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段Tailr always cmplains that her friends are nt kind enugh.She has t keep hanging ut with them.Hwever,the mre time she spends with them,the wrse she feels abut herself.(Tailr总是抱怨她的朋友不够善良。她不得不继续和他们在一起。然而,她和他们相处的时间越多,她对自己的感觉就越糟糕。)可推断出Tailr需要离开她的朋友来实现她的梦想。故选A。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段We can all make a mindful decisin abut the envirnment arund us.Cnnect mre with thse wh make yu happy,r wh help yu.If yu have t be arund thse wh aren't helpful,then simply accept them as they are,withut ging after them.(我们都可以对周围的环境做出明智的决定。多与那些让你快乐或帮助你的人联系。如果你必须和那些没有帮助的人在一起,那么就接受他们的本来面目,不要去追求他们。)可知这篇课文的主要目的是:建议如何应对周围的环境。故选D。
    这篇文章主要讲述了人的环境对其影响巨大,尤其是我们日常交往的人。身边的人有的能给我们带来快乐和帮助,有的则带来悲伤和无力感。作者鼓励我们反思周围人的影响,选择与那些能带来正面影响的人交往,而对于那些无法给予帮助的人,则应接受他们的存在,不必过于追求。文章通过一个梦想成为歌手的女孩泰勒的例子,说明了不良社交环境对个人的消极影响。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】B、D、C、D
    【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了乐高的发展。
    1. 根据第一段There are 706 billin LEGO bricks (积木) n the earth,7 LEGO sets are sld in every secnd,and mre than 400 millin peple have played with Leg bricks.LEGO has already been a successful cmpany in the wrld.(地球上有7060亿块乐高积木,每秒钟售出7套乐高积木,超过4亿人玩过乐高积木。乐高已经是世界上一家成功的公司。)可知,乐高取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
    2. 根据第三段Ole Kirk Kristiansen,the funder f LEGO,was a master carpenter(木匠大师),s it's nt surprising that the first LEGO tys were made f wd.(乐高的创始人Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一位木匠大师,所以第一批乐高玩具是木制的也就不足为奇了。)可知,They指代的是前文提到的"第一批乐高玩具"。故选D。
    3. 根据第三段The LEGO cmpany was set up in 1934.(乐高公司成立于1934年;根据第三段In 1942,the factry that made wden LEGO tys was burned t the grund,which made Ole realize the disadvantages f wrking with wd.(1942年,制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁,这让奥莱意识到了用木头工作的弊端。)可知,1942年,制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁,销量开始下降;根据第五段LEGO started making self-lcking bricks in 1949.But it wasn't until 1958,when the lcking design was much imprved,that sales were rising.(乐高于1949年开始制造自锁砖块。但是直到1958年,当锁的设计有了很大的改进,销量才开始上升。)可知,1958年销量开始上升;根据最后一段In 2000,children began t spend mre time playing vide games.By 2003,LEGO's sales were dwn by 30%,and LEGO nearly went brke.(2000年,孩子们开始花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年,乐高的销售额下降了30%,几乎破产。)可知,到2003年,乐高的销售额下降了30%;根据最后一段The turning pint appeared in 2004 when LEGO fcused again n its bricks.In 2015,it again became a name knwn by the wrld.(转折点出现在2004年,当时乐高再次专注于它的积木。2015年,它再次成为一个为世界所熟知的名字。)可知,2004年是一个转折点,此后销量开始上升,2015年再次成为一个为世界所熟知的名字,所以图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。
    4. 通读全文,尤其根据第一段Actually,there are many ups and dwns alng with its develpment(事实上,随着它的发展,有许多起伏。)可知,本文主要介绍了介绍了乐高的发展起伏的历程,所以D选项"乐高:起伏"的表述最符合作文章的标题。故选D。
    31.【答案】D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Questin 1:Hw did yu becme a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher?(你是如何成为《国家地理》的摄影师的?)和下文He liked my phts and said I shuld send sme t the magazine.S I did.(他喜欢我的照片,说我应该给杂志寄一些。我照做了。)可知说的是摄影师。结合选项,D选项"在那里呆了几年后,我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。"符合题意,故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文Answer:T get int the Natinal Gegraphic,yu have t give them smething they dn't have.It's nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher.Yu als need sme special skills.(要想进入《国家地理》,你必须给他们一些他们没有的东西。仅仅成为一名出色的摄影师是不够的。你还需要一些特殊技能。)可知说的是摄影师具备的条件。结合选项,E选项"《国家地理》杂志在找什么样的摄影师"符合题意,故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Questin 3:Is it difficult t wrk as a phtgrapher tday?(今天当摄影师很难吗?)和Well,technlgy nw makes it easy t take gd pictures.I mean there are mre phts and phtgraphers.(嗯,现在的技术让拍好照片变得容易。我的意思是有更多的照片和摄影师。)可知说的是摄影师工作很难。结合选项,C选项"所以,现在为杂志工作真的更难了。"符合题意,故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文Questin 4:I want t be a phtgrapher.D yu have any advice fr me?
    (我想成为一名摄影师。你有什么建议吗?)和Advice?Well,wrk hard n every prject.Take lts f pictures in different places.Lk at thers' phts thughtfully and learn frm them.And be curius abut life.There's smething t phtgraph everywhere.(建议好吧,努力做好每一个项目。在不同的地方拍很多照片。仔细地看别人的照片,并从中学习。对生活充满好奇。到处都有可以拍照的东西。)可知说的是成为一名摄影师的建议。结合选项,B选项"此外,做一名有正当理由的摄影师。"符合题意,故选B。
    (5)主观表达题。在我看来,成为一名摄影师的正确理由是为了走在世界的每个角落,找寻不同的美景。故填In rder t walk in every crner f the wrld and find different beautiful scenery.
    本文是一篇采访,采访者对乔尔•萨托尔进行了一系列提问,包括"如何成为国家地理摄影师"、"国家地理杂志在寻找什么样的摄影师"、"成为一名摄影师的建议"等。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】seventh
    【小题2】made a decisin
    【小题3】dangerus
    【小题4】unless
    【小题5】interested
    【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:星期六是一周的第七天。根据Saturday(星期六)可知,星期六是一周的第七天,因此选seven,用先行词修饰名词day。故填seventh。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:昨天我决定加入英语演讲俱乐部。根据t jin the English Speech Club(加入英语演讲俱乐部)可知,应该是决定加入英语演讲俱乐部,因此选make a decisin"做决定",结合yesterday(昨天)可知,句子用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填made a decisin。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:记住,真正的朋友永远不会让你做危险的事情。根据a true friend never asks yu t (真正的朋友永远不会让你做事情。)可知,真正的朋友永远不会让你做危险的事情,因此用dangerus"危险的"作定语,修饰名词things。故填dangerus。
    (4)考查连词。句意:除非你阅读词组,否则你不会提高你的阅读速度。根据Yu wn't imprve yur reading read wrd grups.(你不会提高你的阅读速度……你阅读词组。)可知,除非你阅读词组,否则你不会提高你的阅读速度,因此用unless"除非"引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:越来越多的年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣。根据traditinal Chinese culture(中国传统文化)可知,此处指年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣,因此选interested,be interested in为固定搭配,意为"对感兴趣"。故填interested。
    (1)星期六是一周的第七天。
    (2)昨天我决定加入英语演讲俱乐部。
    (3)记住,真正的朋友永远不会让你做危险的事情。
    (4)除非你阅读词组,否则你不会提高你的阅读速度。
    (5)越来越多的年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,并用其正确形式填空。
    33.【答案】【小题1】by
    【小题2】safer
    【小题3】be changed
    【小题4】cmpletely
    【小题5】parts
    【小题6】It
    【小题7】t build
    【小题8】used
    【小题9】the
    【小题10】hw
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:这是第一座由机器人制造的供人类居住的房屋。根据It is the first huse made(这是第一座的房屋)可知需用介词by。故填by。
    (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据envirnmentally friendlier and (更环保的和)可知此处用比较级。故填safer。
    (3)考查动词语态。句意:创造者说,3 D 打印技术将改变建筑的未来。助动词will后面需用动词原形。主语 building (建筑)与动词之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故填be changed。
    (4)考查副词。句意:这座大房子完全由机器人制造的材料建成。此处用副词修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
    (5)考查名词。句意:房子共有 35 个部分,但一些聪明的机器人只用了六十到九十分钟就建好了每一个部分。根据thirty-five (35)可知此处用名词复数。故填parts。
    (6)考查人称代词。句意:这意味着机器人只用了 48 小时就建好了整个房子。此处用It作主语,句首首字母大写。故填It。
    (7)考查不定式。句意:这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。It is +形容词或名词+fr sb.t d对某人来说做,故填t build。
    (8)考查动词。句意:2014 年,一些中国人使用 3 D 打印机在一天内建造了十栋房屋。根据in 2014(在2014年)可知本句用一般过去时。故填used。
    (9)考查定冠词。句意:科学家说,有朝一日他们可以派遣机器人在月球上建造房屋。n the mn在月球上,固定短语。故填the。
    (10)考查副词。句意:我们对如何建设我们的未来充满好奇。根据句意可知此处指如何,需用副词。故填hw。
    在瑞士,机器人使用3 D打印材料建造了一座大房子,这是首座供人居住的机器人建造房屋,它比人工建造的房子更环保、更安全。创造者表示,3 D打印技术将改变建筑的未来,并强调建造方式的重要性。这座大房子完全由机器人制造的材料建成,比传统房屋减少了60%的水泥使用,35个部分均在60至90分钟内由机器人完成,整座房子仅用48小时就建成。此前,机器人建房已非首次,2014年中国使用3 D打印一天内建造了十座房子,还有意大利人在去年48小时内建成了房子。科学家们表示,未来甚至可能让机器人在月球上建房,我们对构建未来的方式充满好奇。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    34.【答案】【小题1】similar
    【小题2】September
    【小题3】with
    【小题4】hbbies
    【小题5】teaching
    【小题6】refer
    【小题7】earby
    【小题8】hugh
    【小题9】art
    【小题10】hem
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:西方国家也有一个类似的节日,叫做祖父母节。similar相似的,形容词修饰名词。故填similar。
    (2)考查名词。句意:它在每年九月的第一个星期日。September九月,符合题意。故填September。
    (3)考查介词。句意:他们不在乎做什么活动,他们只想和孙子们在一起。with和,介词,符合题意。故填with。
    (4)考查名词。句意:如果你有祖父母,请他们向你展示他们最喜欢的爱好之一。ne f+名词复数,意为"之一"。故填hbbies。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:让祖父母帮助你提高技能,比如教你钓鱼。like像,介词,后面需用动名词。故填teaching。
    (6)考查动词。句意:如果你的祖父母更喜欢平静的一天,请让他们给你看他们最喜欢的经典电影。助动词wuld后面用动词原形。根据首字母和句意,可知此处指更喜欢。故填prefer。
    (7)考查副词。句意:如果你的祖父母不住在附近,给他们打个电话,并为他们制作一张卡片。根据句意可知此处用副词,根据句意和首字母,可知此处指在附近。故填nearby。
    (8)考查连词。句意:尽管贺卡可能不是那么精美,但他们总是很喜欢手写的贺卡。even thugh尽管,固定短语。故填thugh。
    (9)考查名词。句意:无论如何,最好的祖父母节活动能让你和祖父母一起参加。take part in参加,固定短语。故填part。
    (10)考查人称代词。句意:心意才是最重要的--确保你的祖父母知道你在为他们着想。f是介词,此处用宾格。故填them。
    这段短文主要介绍了中国的重阳节与西方的祖父母节。祖父母节在每年九月的第一个星期日,是祖父母与孙子孙女共度时光的重要日子。文章鼓励人们与祖父母一起做他们喜欢的事情,如学习新技能或观看经典电影,或者通过电话和手写卡片表达关爱。最重要的是让祖父母感受到你的思念和关心,共同参与活动,增进感情。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    35.【答案】Dear Mike,
    Hw is everything ging?
    This term,we have three labr curses at schl.We have three fascinating ptins:Vegetable-planting,which aims t study plants and knw abut farming;Cking curse:making dumplings and Zngzi,which aims t learn abut traditinal Chinese cultures;and Chair-repairing,designed t learn and practice new skills.(介绍学校开设的课程以及目的)
    Amng these curses,I've chsen the Cking curse:making dumplings and Zngzi.(介绍选择的课程)This chice was mtivated by my interest in Chinese culture and cuisine.Thrugh this curse,I hpe t nt nly learn hw t make these delicius traditinal dishes but als gain a deeper understanding f their cultural significance.【高分句型一】I believe that this experience will enrich my cultural knwledge and enhance my appreciatin fr traditinal cuisine.【高分句型二】(说明理由)
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Thrugh this curse,I hpe t nt nly learn hw t make these delicius traditinal dishes but als gain a deeper understanding f their cultural significance.
    翻译:通过这门课程,我不仅希望学习如何制作这些美味的传统菜肴,而且希望对它们的文化意义有更深入的了解。
    分析:句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...,表示"不但而且"。
    【高分句型二】
    I believe that this experience will enrich my cultural knwledge and enhance my appreciatin fr traditinal cuisine.
    翻译:我相信这段经历会丰富我的文化知识,提高我对传统美食的欣赏。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Intrductin
    Li Qiu ften begins n August 7-9.The leaves frm the trees start t fall,s there is a famus saying f One leaf falls,autumn arrives.And it's als a reminder fr farmers t gather crps.There is a saying: "If it rains n that day,a gd harvest is expected.
    Weather
    Thugh Li Qiu shws the beginning f autumn,ht weather will nt cme t an end.This perid f ht days after Li Qiu is called"Autumn Tiger".The temperature is even htter than that in Da Shu.After 30 days,the weather turns cl gradually.
    Traditins
    Tuching autumn:Peple can take all kinds f fruits in private gardens fr free as they like,and the wners wn't be angry.
    Fleshing ut in autumn:Peple eat many different kinds f delicius fd t put n weight.
    Eating red beans:It is believed that peple shuld eat mre red beans which will be gd fr health.
    unless,seven,interested,dangerus,make a decisin
    Schl Labr(劳动) Curses
    The curse yu chse and yur reasn
    Curses
    Aims
    Vegetable-planting
    T study plants and knw abut farming
    ……
    Cking curse:making dumplings & Zngzi
    T learn abut traditinal Chinese cultures
    Chair-repairing
    T learn and practice new skills
    相关试卷

    2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2024年浙江省杭州市临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年浙江省杭州市临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年浙江省杭州市临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2024年浙江省杭州临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年浙江省杭州临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年浙江省杭州临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省杭州临平区余杭区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        即将下载

        2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
        该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心 该专辑正在参与特惠活动,低至4折起
        [共10份]
        浏览全套
          立即下载(共1份)
          返回
          顶部
          Baidu
          map