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2024年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Bb. B．Lucy. C．Grace.
2．A．G t a party. B．G t a meeting. C．G t a picnic.
3．A．Open the windw. B．Clse the windw. C．Repair the windw.
4．A．The brwn cat. B．The blue cat. C．The black cat.
5．A．Tina. B．Nancy. C．Tina’s brther.
6．A．It’ll be sunny. B．It’ll be rainy. C．It’ll be windy.
7．A．At 18:30. B．At 19:30. C．At 20:30.
8．A．It is funny. B．It is mving. C．It is bring.
9．A．T a hspital. B．T a fruit stre. C．T a bank.
10．A．A teacher B．A student. C．A plicewman
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．What’s the matter with the by
A．He has a fever. B．He has a tthache. C．He has a cld.
12．Hw many times a day shuld the by take the medicine?
A．Fur times. B．Three times. C．Twice.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．Where did Zhang Wei g during the hlidays?
A．T the muntains. B．T the museum. C．T the cuntryside.
14．Wh went tgether with Zhang Wei?
A．Gina. B．His aunt. C．His cusin.
15．Hw did Zhang Wei like what they had dne?
A．It was peaceful. B．It was enjyable. C．It was meaningful.
Ⅱ．听填信息。（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16．Like any ther teenager, Mingcheng ges t schl, meets friends and enjys ______.
17．After schl, he ______ fr his family.
18．His mther thinks teenagers als need ther ______ t help themselves these days.
19．Yesterday he made ______.
20．Mingcheng thinks it is ______ t help ut at hme.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Mr. Li
My junir high schl life is cming t ___1___ end. Thanks t all my teachers, I have imprved a lt. But tday I just want ___2___ my thanks t yu.
I was nt serius abut my schlwrk when I started my life in junir high schl. I thught I wuld have a lt f ___3___ t have fun here. I ___4___ the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs. I culdn’t even finish my hmewrk r prjects n time. Sn, a big blw (打击) came. I did a very bad jb in schl exams. I cried ___5___ in the classrm and didn’t have lunch that day. When yu nticed that, yu came ver t me quietly. Then yu invited me fr a walk and had a cnversatin with ___6___.
First, yu said that yu believed in me and I wuld d a better jb next time ___7___ I had an expectatin fr myself. Meanwhile, yu tld me ___8___ and that I shuld make plans well fr my study. In the end, yu tld me I culd ask yu fr help whenever I had truble in study r life.
What yu said shwed yur lve and hpe ___9___ me. That helped me t knw I was nt alne whatever happened. I ___10___ greatly by all f these. It has made a huge difference t my study and life. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life and I will be thankful t yu frever.
Yurs,
Wang Nan
1.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2.
A. expressB. t expressC. prmiseD. t prmise
3.
A. classmateB. classmatesC. chanceD. chances
4.
A. jinedB. jinC. will jinD. jins
5.
A. sadB. sadlyC. sadderD. mre sadly
6.
A. meB. myC. ID. mine
7.
A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
8.
A. hw did yu really feel abut meB. hw yu really felt abut me
C. why did yu really feel abut meD. why yu really felt abut me
9.
A. atB. withC. byD. fr
10.
A. was encuragedB. am encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者王楠在给李老师的信中回顾了李老师对自己的帮助，同时表达了自己对李老师的无限感激之情。
【1题详解】
句意：我的初中生活即将结束。
the那个，定冠词；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头词前；/零冠词。根据“end”可知，此处泛指结束，end以元音音素开头，应用an进行修饰。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但今天我只想向你表达我的谢意。
express表示，表达，动词原形；t express表示，表达，动词不定式；prmise承诺，动词原形；t prmise承诺，动词不定式。根据“But tday I just want…my thanks t yu.”可知，想表达谢意，want t d sth意为“想做某事”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我以为我会有很多机会在这里玩得开心。
classmate同学；classmates同学（复数）；chance机会；chances机会（复数）。根据“I thught I wuld have a lt f…t have fun here.”可知，有很多玩得开心的机会。a lt f后跟可数名词复数。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我加入了学校篮球队和另外两个俱乐部。
jined加入，过去式；jin加入，动词原形；will jin将加入，一般将来时；jins加入，三单形式。根据“I…the schl basketball team and tw ther cubs.”可知，指加入篮球队和另外两个俱乐部，本文文叙述过去的事，行文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我在教室里伤心地哭了，那天没有吃午饭。
sad难过的；sadly难过地；sadder更难过的；mre sadly更难过地。根据“I cried…in the classrm and didn’t have lunch that day.”可知，难过地哭了，此处应用副词修饰动词cry，且无比较之意，用副词原级。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：然后你邀请我去散步并与我交谈。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“with”可知，介词后跟人称代词宾格。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：首先，你说你相信我，下次我会做得更好，因为我对自己有一个期望。
unless除非；until直到；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“First, yu said that yu believed in me and I wuld d a better jb next time…I had an expectatin fr myself.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，因此这里用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：同时，你告诉我你对我的真实感受，让我好好规划学习。
hw did yu really feel abut me你对我的真实感觉如何（疑问语序）；hw yu really felt abut me你对我的真实感受如何（陈述语序）；why did yu really feel abut me为什么你真的对我有感觉（疑问语序）；why yu really felt abut me为什么你真的对我有感觉（陈述语序）。分析句子，此处应是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C。根据语境，应是问感觉如何，用hw连接。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：你的这番话，表达了你对我的爱和希望。
at在；with和；by被，通过；fr给。根据“shwed”可知，shw sth. t/fr sb.意为“对某人表示出”，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：所有这些都让我深受鼓舞。
was encuraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态；am encuraged被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态
；encuraged鼓励，动词过去式；encurage鼓励，动词原形。根据“by all f these”可知，此句应用被动语态，结合行文是一般过去时，所以此空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
As we knw, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is ne f them and it usually ___11___ n April 20th and ends n May 5th.
This slar term is called Grain Rain because it is knwn fr “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be mre ___12___ days. The slar term als means mre rainfalls. S if yu g ut in the slar term, yu may need t bring a(n) ___13___ with yu. But this is a great time fr planting and farming. Chinese peple have the ___14___ , “If yu dn’t plant crps during Grain Rain, yu’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in yur heart.” This means that if yu miss the time fr planting, yu will feel ___15___ later. When the spring rain falls, farmers als begin t grw crps. Farmers ften say, “Spring rain is as precius as il.” It brings farmers ___16___ fr a gd year ahead.
There are als many interesting ___17___ during Grain Rain. In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lts f peple ___18___ the tn in the market. The fd made during Grain Rain tastes wnderful and is gd fr yur stmach and skin. In the suthern part f China, peple pick tea leaves n the days f rain. The tea leaves that are ___19___ during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is ppular with peple. They are ___20___ fr their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s als said that drinking tea during Grain Rain wuld prevent bad luck.
11.
A. leavesB. meetsC. landsD. falls
12.
A. htB. freeC. clD. snwy
13.
A. bwlB. umbrellaC. cstD. handbag
14.
A. sayingB. humrC. jkeD. taste
15.
A. happyB. scaredC. srryD. excited
16.
A. wrkB. mneyC. energyD. luck
17.
A. rulesB. custmsC. striesD. skills
18.
A. set upB. turn ffC. write dwnD. lk fr
19.
A. pickedB. grwnC. sldD. thrwn
20.
A. famusB. badC. readyD. late
【答案】11 D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。
【11题详解】
句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。
leaves离开；meets遇见；lands着陆；falls降落。根据“n April 20th and ends n May 5th.”可知，此处指谷雨降临在4月20日到5月5日，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这个阶段结束后，将会有更多的热天。
ht热的；free自由的；cl凉快的；snwy下雪的。根据“n April 20th and ends n May 5th.”可知，谷雨在4月20日到5月5日，结束之后就是进入夏季，天气开始热起来，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：因此，如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。
bwl碗；umbrella雨伞；cst花费；handbag手提包。根据“The slar term als means mre rainfalls”可知，降雨变得多起来，要随身携带雨伞，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：中国人有这样的说法。
saying谚语；humr幽默；jke笑话；taste味道。根据“If yu dn’t plant crps during Grain Rain, yu’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in yur heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。
happy开心的；scared害怕的；srry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“if yu miss the time fr planting, yu will feel”可知，如果错过了最佳种植时间就会后悔，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它给农民带来来年的好运。
wrk工作；mney金钱；energy能量；luck幸运。根据“Spring rain is as precius as il”可知，春雨像油一样珍贵，所以农民认为这能给他们带来幸运，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。
rules规则；custms习俗；stries故事；skills技能。根据“In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs”可知，此处介绍在谷雨期间相关的习俗，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。
set up设立；turn ff关闭；write dwn写下；lk fr寻找。根据“peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs”可知，人们喜欢吃香椿炒鸡蛋，所以在市场上寻找香椿，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们的喜爱。
picked捡起；grwn种植；sld售卖；thrwn扔。根据“The tea leaves that are…during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea”可知，此处指在谷雨时节采摘的茶叶，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它们以新鲜和香味而闻名。
famus出名的；bad差的；ready准备好的；late迟到的。根据“They are…fr their freshness and fragrance”可知，此处用be famus fr表示“因……而出名”，故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
* “Chrus” is a part that is sung by a grup f peple tgether.
21. The material abve is ______.
A. lyricsB. newsC. a psterD. a ntice
22. Where is the fire statin?
A. In frnt f the dctr’s.B. Next t the shps.
C. Acrss frm the cafe.D. In the middle f the twn.
23. Which f the fllwing culd be right?
A. The place is quite big and special.B. The place has a really large ppulatin.
C. The lcal peple are friendly.D. The lcal peple need a map t find places.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。诗歌主要讲述小镇上的建筑布局。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chrus”可知，本文是有关唱歌的，于是推测本则材料是歌词。故选A。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oppsite the cafe, there is a fire statin.”可知咖啡店的对面是消防站。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据歌词中的“Welcme t ur twn.”可以推测出小镇上的人很友好。故选C。
B
Mney can’t buy yu happiness? Well, what if it culd? Nt by making it r spending it, but by giving it away.
In an experiment (实验) in Switzerland, researchers gave each f the 50 vlunteers £20 every week fr fur weeks. Half f the vlunteers were asked t spend the mney n themselves and make a nte f hw they spent the mney. But researchers asked the ther half t spend the mney n anther persn.
After that, all 50 vlunteers did the same task in a labratry. They were asked t think f a persn wh they wuld like t give mney t. Then they had t decide hw much mney, frm £3 t £20, they wanted t give away. While the vlunteers thught abut this, researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine.
The results shwed tw things. First, the 25 vlunteers wh gave away their mney during the fur weeks were mre generus (慷慨的) and chse t give away mre mney in the labratry task. Secnd, thse same peple were much happier than the peple wh nce spent the mney n themselves.
In the experiment, the vlunteers were asked t give mney away. But wuld yu like t d this in yur daily life? Can yu really make yurself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember t start small. Yu can start by giving £1 t a hmeless persn. Gradually, yu can try t change yur habits s yu save mney t give away. Fr example, stp buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch t wrk r schl. Yu can then save sme mney and give it t peple in need.
Learning t give away mney is all abut changing the way yu behave. It’s abut living with less and being mre generus. And this will make yu happy.
24. The writer starts the passage by ______.
A. telling a stryB. asking questinsC. describing a sceneD. giving examples
25. What did the researchers ask the vlunteers t decide in the labratry?
A. Wh needed their mney mst.B. Hw they wanted t spend their mney.
C. Whether they wanted t jin the experiment.D. Hw much mney they wuld like t give away.
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Being vlunteers.B. Giving away mney.
C. Changing yur habits.D. Making yurself happy.
27. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. “Buy” happiness?B. “Sell” happiness?
C. Hw t save mneyD. Hw t be a generus persn
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞士的一项实验表明，给予他人可以让人更慷慨、更快乐。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mney can’t buy yu happiness? Well, what if it culd? Nt by making it r spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“they had t decide hw much mney, frm £3 t £20, they wanted t give away.”可知，研究者让志愿者们决定捐多少钱给别人，故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the vlunteers were asked t give mney away”可知，指示代词“this”指代前文提到的捐钱的事情，故选B。
【27题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Mney can’t buy yu happiness? Well, what if it culd? Nt by making it r spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，文章主要的主题是金钱能够买来快乐，那就是学会给予，故选A。
C
Gu Guying is a 30-year-ld wman frm Anshun, Guizhu Prvince. She des educatin and training wrk. This February, she did a gd jb in helping with the rescue (救援) wrk in Turkey.
On February 6, fllwing the earthquakes in Turkey, many Chinese peple rushed t take part in the rescue wrk. Hwever, cmmunicatin was a big prblem, influencing the prgress f the rescue wrk. A friend f Gu n a rescue team asked her if she culd intrduce a translatr living in Turkey. Frm then n, she began t keep an eye n this matter. Because f her wrk, Gu has sme internatinal students and freign friends. S she decided t start a WeChat grup — Turkish Rescue Translatin. Mre than 100 vlunteers jined within days. Sme f them are native Turkish peple, and thers are Chinese living in Turkey. They all can cmmunicate in Chinese, English and Turkish. Later she named the grup Chinese Lve Aid Translatin.
Zhang Huiying, wh wrked in Turkey, jined the rescue wrk. Inspired by Gu’s effrts, she jined the vlunteer grup. They then wrked tgether t help with the cmmunicatin and played an active rle in the rescue effrts.
Racing against time, Gu hardly slept fr the first few days after the earthquakes. She prepared tw phnes and tw cmputers t deal with grup messages and calls. And her grup cmpleted ver 15 tasks fr different rescue teams, including Blue Sky Rescue, Shenzhen Public Welfare Rescue, and Qingda Red Crss Sciety. Gu hped she culd d her best t help with the rescue wrk in Turkey.
28. Gu Guying started Turkish Rescue Translatin ________.
A. with the help f Zhang HuiyingB. t teach translatin
C. in FebruaryD. fr her students
29. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the last paragraph?
A. The prfessinal rescue teams’ pinins n Gu Guying.
B. Gu Guying and her grup’s achievements.
C. The prblems Gu Guying’s grup had.
D Gu Guying’s wrking habits.
30. The writer wrte the passage t ______.
A. ask readers t learn translatin
B. explain what t d after earthquakes
C. shw Chinese rescue teams’ hard wrk in Turkey
D. intrduce a wman wh helped a lt with the rescue wrk in Turkey
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了郭国英参与土耳其地震救援的英勇事迹。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On February 6, fllwing the earthquakes in Turkey…Frm then n, she began t keep an eye n this matter. Because f her wrk, Gu has sme internatinal students and freign friends. S she decided t start a WeChat grup— Turkish Rescue Translatin.”可知，翻译救援工作是在2月份，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And her grup cmpleted ver 15 tasks fr different rescue teams, including Blue Sky Rescue, Shenzhen Public Welfare Rescue, and Qingda Red Crss Sciety”可知，最后一段提到了郭国英和她团队在救援上取得的成就，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Gu Guying is a 30-year-ld wman frm Anshun, Guizhu Prvince. She des educatin and training wrk. This February, she did a gd jb in helping with the rescue (救援) wrk in Turkey.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍一位在土耳其的救援工作中帮助很大的女士，故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分）
Reach yur hands high int the sky. Then bend dwn (弯腰) t tuch yur tes. ___31___! This exercise takes care f bth yur bdy and mind. It’s ppular arund the wrld.
Yga (瑜伽) started mre than 5,000 years ag. ___32___. There are drawings f yga pses (姿势) n ancient rcks there. Over time, yga spread acrss the planet. Nw peple in almst every cuntry like ding it.
June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga. ___33___. “Yga is n lnger a part f life,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mdi said, “but is becming a way f life.”
The theme fr the Internatinal Day f Yga 2022 was “Yga fr Human”. Mdi talked abut hw yga can help. He said yga relaxes us and imprves creativity. Peple celebrated the day all acrss India. There were events in cities and villages. Peple psed at temples and by the river. Sme even did yga n mtrbikes!
___34___. A huge crwd did sunrise yga at Disney Wrld in Flrida, US. United Natins leaders did yga in New Yrk City. And peple in Ukraine did utdr yga t.
Mdi thinks yga can help the planet. ___35___
S, what are yu waiting fr? Have a try and get psing!
A. Where did yga begin
B. Yu just gt a taste f yga
C. Experts think it began in India
D. The yga fun wasn’t just in India
E. Peple like yga fr different reasns
F. On that day, peple cme tgether t enjy the exercise
G. “Yga brings peace t ur cuntries and the wrld,” he said
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽的定义以及做瑜伽的好处。
【31题详解】
根据“Reach yur hands high int the sky. Then bend dwn (弯腰) t tuch yur tes…This exercise takes care f bth yur bdy and mind. It’s ppular arund the wrld.”可知，手伸向天空，然后弯腰碰触自己的脚趾，这是一个瑜伽动作，这种运动有益于身心，选项B“你刚刚尝到了瑜伽的滋味”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Yga started mre than 5,000 years ag.”可知，这里介绍了瑜伽的历史，瑜伽起源于5000多年前，选项C“专家认为它起源于印度”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga.”可知，6月21日是国际瑜伽日，空处介绍这天人们具体做什么，选项F“在那一天，人们聚在一起享受锻炼”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“A huge crwd did sunrise yga at Disney Wrld in Flrida,”可知，前文说印度有很多人做瑜伽，这里提到佛罗里达也有很多人做瑜伽，说明瑜伽不止在印度流行，选项D“瑜伽的乐趣不仅在印度”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Mdi thinks yga can help the planet”可知，莫迪认为瑜伽可以帮助地球，这里说的应该是瑜伽的好处，选项G“‘瑜伽为我们的国家和世界带来了平静，’他说”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题计10分）
36. 春天是我最喜欢的季节，而且我喜欢在每年这个时候放风筝。
Spring is my favrite ______ and I enjy flying kites at this time f year.
【答案】seasn
【解析】
【详解】seasn“季节”，主语是单数，此空应填单数名词，故填seasn。
37. 篮子里有多少个苹果？
Hw many apples are there ______?
【答案】in the basket
【解析】
【详解】in the basket“在篮子里”，固定搭配，故填in the basket。
38. 雨天不能阻止我每天练习跑步。
Rainy days can’t stp me frm ______ every day
【答案】practicing running
【解析】
【详解】“练习做某事”为practice ding；“跑步”为run；stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填practicing running。
39. 去年冬天我的妈妈给我买了一双红色的手套。
Last winter my mm bught a pair f ______ fr me.
【答案】red glves
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“红色的手套”，根据空前的a pair f可知，一双手套是两只，应该使用名词复数，red glves，故填red glves。
40. 阅览室不允许大声说话。
It is nt allwed t ______ in the reading rm.
【答案】speak ludly
【解析】
【详解】speak ludly意为“大声讲话”，ludly“大声地”，副词修饰动词。根据空前不定式符号t可知此处 speak需要用动词原形。故填speak ludly。
Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Linel Mess a famus prfessinal sccer player frm Argentina, is admired in the sccer cmmunity fr his excellent skills and gal scring.
Messi ___41___ brn in Argentina n June 24, 1987. He shwed a talent fr sccer at an early age. He started t play sccer when he was a little kid, and then he jined a sccer club in his twn at the age f eight. At the age f 13, he was ___42___ a psitin (职位) n a sccer team in Barcelna and mved there. As everything seemed t g well, he was suddenly fund having a(n) ___43___ which stpped him frm grwing nrmally. The cst f the treatment (治疗) and medicine was s high that Messi’s family culdn’t affrd. ___44___, he gt help frm his cach. Messi began t grw rapidly after several ___45___ treatment. Even thugh Messi was still shrter than mst players, he didn’t let that stp him. He trained harder t imprve ___46___ and shwed an utstanding (杰出的) perfrmance in playing sccer. S far, he has ___47___ a lt. He has sht the mst gals in histry and was chsen as Barcelna’s all-time tp screr and the wrld player f the year fur times. He has als helped Barcelna becme the ___48___ club in the wrld and led his natinal team t be the winners f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2022 Wrld Cup.
But these are nt all the reasns that made Messi the her in his fans’ ___49___. In fact, he is a thankful and ___50___ gentleman, t. He has played a part in lts f charity wrk. He als set up his wn rganizatin t help children wh need special care r are at risk acrss the wrld.
【答案】41. was
42. ffered
43. illness
44. Luckily
45. years’ 46. himself
47. achieved
48. greatest
49. hearts 50. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了阿根廷著名职业足球运动员梅西的经历和成就。
【41题详解】
句意：梅西在1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。be brn表示“出生”，根据“n June 24, 1987”可知此处用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【42题详解】
句意：13岁时，巴塞罗那的足球队给了他一个职位。根据“a psitin n a sccer team”可知，此处指球队给他提供了一个职位，ffer表示“提供”，根据At the age f 13可知此处用一般过去时，主语he与动词ffer之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态。故填ffered。
【43题详解】
句意：当一切往好处发展时，他得了一种疾病，导致他无法正常生长。根据“The cst f the treatment (治疗) and medicine was s high”可知，他得了病，illness表示“疾病”，前面有不定冠词，可知此处用可数名词单数。故填illness。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他得到了教练的帮助。根据“he gt help frm his cach”可知，得到了教练的帮助是幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词luckily作状语，故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
句意：经过几年的治疗，梅西开始迅速成长。根据“after several… treatment”可知，此处指经历过几年的治疗，year“年”，根据several可知，名词用复数形式，同时此空修饰名词treatment，应填名词所有格形式。故填years’。
【46题详解】
句意：他更加努力地训练来提高自己，并在踢足球方面展现出杰出的表现。根据“He trained harder t imprve”可知，努力训练是为了提高他自己，himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他收获了很多。根据“He has sht the mst gals in histry and was chsen as Barcelna’s all-time tp screr and the wrld player f the year fur times”可知，他是历史上射门最多的球员，四次被选为巴塞罗那队历史最佳射手和世界足球先生，由此可知收获了很多东西，根据S far可知此处用现在完成时，此空前有has，可知此处用过去分词，achieve表示“实现”。故填achieved。
【48题详解】
句意：他还帮助巴塞罗那成为世界上最好的俱乐部，并带领他的国家队赢得了2008年北京奥运会和2022年世界杯的冠军。根据“He has als helped Barcelna becme the … club in the wrld”及备选词可知，帮助巴塞罗那成为世界上最好的俱乐部，此空前有the，说明此处用最高级，great表示“好的”。故填greatest。
【49题详解】
句意：但这些并不是梅西成为球迷心中英雄的全部原因。根据“made Messi the her in his fans’”可知，成为球迷心中的偶像，heart“心”，根据fans可知，此空应填复数名词。故填hearts。
【50题详解】
句意：实际上他是一个感恩的人也是一位乐于助人的人。and连接两个并列的词，前面是形容词thankful，可知此处是形容词，helpful表示“乐于助人的”符合。故填helpful。
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
An nline tur prgramme named Tang Meta is ppular nw. It was develped by Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城), a famus scenic spt in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince. It shws the beauty f Chang’ an, the capital f the Tang Dynasty, in 3-D scenes.
The mall develped Tang Meta t prvide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience fr visitrs t enjy the histry and culture f the Tang Dynasty. Last year, it restred (复原) the East Market f Chang’ an nline. T add smething mdern t the traditinal market, Tang Meta shwed prducts and lgs f famus cmpanies at hme and abrad alng the streets. “It is amazing when the traditinal culture and the mdern prducts are put tgether,” said a visitr.
Tang Meta is pen t all. It means yu can visit the digital Chang an at any time alne r with yur friends. It als means that yu can pen a shp, start a garden r even build a city ut f yur imaginatin. In the daytime, yu may enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju. At night, yu may enjy the shw f lanterns r firewrks with hundreds f friends nline. It is truly yur life f Tang style.
Nw the mall is restring ther key parts f Chang’ an in Tang Meta. It als sells digital handicrafts (工艺品) f famus scenic spts and buildings. In the future, the prgramme will attract mre visitrs all ver the wrld and play its rle in spreading Chinese culture.
51. What was Tang Meta develped by?
It was develped by ______.
52. Why did the mall develp Tang Met?
T prvide an immersive experience fr visitrs t enjy ______ f the Tang Dynasty.
53. What can yu d in the daytime in Tang Meta?
I can ______.
54. Which phrase (短语) means “景点” in the passage?
The phrase is “______”.
55. When yu are visiting Tang Meta, what wuld yu like t d?
I’d like t ______.
【答案】51. Grand Tang Mall
52. the histry and culture
53. enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju
54. scenic spt
55. visit the digital Chang’an/bulid a city f my dreams/enjy the sprts f cuju/enjy the shw f lanterns（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个由大唐不夜城开发的在线旅游项目唐次元，并且介绍了在这个旅游项目中游客可以体验那些活动。
【51题详解】
根据“It was develped by Grand Tang Mall”可知，唐次元是由大唐不夜城开发的，故填Grand Tang Mall。
【52题详解】
根据“The mall develped Tang Meta t prvide an immersive experience fr visitrs t enjy the histry and culture f the Tang Dynasty.”可知，商场开发了唐次元，为游客提供身临其境的体验，让他们享受唐代的历史和文化。故填the histry and culture。
【53题详解】
根据“In the daytime, yu may enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju.”可知，白天，您可以享受钓鱼和蹴鞠运动。故填enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju。
【54题详解】
根据“It was develped by Grand Tang Mall, a famus scenic spt in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince.”可知，大唐不夜城是陕西西安的一个著名的景点，因此，scenic spt“景点”，故填scenic spt。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，唐次元是由大唐不夜城开发的，真实的再现了了古时候长安的繁华景象，游客可以建造城市、欣赏景点、还能看灯展、钓鱼、踢蹴鞠，故填visit the digital Chang’an/bulid a city f my dreams/enjy the sprts f cuju/enjy the shw f lanterns。（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd afternn, Jim.
B: ________56________, Linda. What did yu d last weekend?
A: I did my hmewrk and studied fr a test. ________57________?
B: Well, I sang and played the guitar at hme.
A: Ww! Yu had a relaxing time.
B: Yes, I had fun. ________58________?
A: I have n idea. What abut yu?
B: ________59________?
A: Sunds great. Let’s fly kites in the park next weekend.
B: OK. See yu next weekend.
A: ________60________.
【答案】56. Gd afternn
57. What abut yu/Hw abut yu/What did yu d
58. What are yu ging t d next weekend/What will yu d next weekend/What d yu plan t d next weekend
59. What abut flying kites (in the park)/Why nt fly kites (in the park)
60. See yu/See yu then
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了双方上周末所做的事情以及下周末相约去放风筝的计划。
【56题详解】
根据“Gd afternn, Jim”可知，设空处为双方下午见面的问候语。故填Gd afternn。
【57题详解】
根据“Well, I sang and played the guitar at hme.”可知，A在介绍完自己做的事情后，询问B的情况。故填What abut yu/Hw abut yu/What did yu d。
【58题详解】
根据“I have n idea.”和“ weekend.”可知，B询问A下周末的计划。故填What are yu ging t d next weekend /What will yu d next weekend/What d yu plan t d next weekend。
【59题详解】
根据“Sunds great. Let’s fly kites in the park next weekend.”可知，设空处B提出了放风筝的建议。故填What abut flying kites (in the park)/Why nt fly kites (in the park)。
【60题详解】
根据“See yu next weekend.”可知，设空处为双方道别语。故填See yu/See yu then。
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你是张华，下周你校英语社团将组织以 “Let’s prtect animals！” 为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：1．短文必须包括表格所给信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：raise mney筹款； hmeless无家可归的； meaningful 有意义的
Let’s prtect animals!
Hell, everyne. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Let’s prtect animals!
Hell, everyne. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here. I am gd t animals. When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger, my friends and I began t raise mney fr Save China’s Tigers. I always help hmeless animals find their new hmes. Smetimes I keep them as my pets.
I think animals are ur friends. We shuld lve them. I always believe that prtecting animals is prtecting urselves. I hpe there will be mre peple lving animals like me. We shuld try t make the wrld a better place fr animals.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时” 和 “一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己保护动物的经历和保护动物的方法。表格内容提示要阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍并介绍自己为保护动物所做的事情；
第二步，具体介绍保护动物的方法；
第三步，感谢别人的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
① in danger 处于危险中
② raise mney筹钱
③ try t d sth. 试着做某事
④ hmeless animals 无家可归的动物
[高分句型]
① When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger, my friends and I began t raise mney fr Save China’s Tigers.（时间状语从句）
②I think animals are ur friends.（宾语从句）
Our Twn
There is a supermarket next t the bkshp,
And the church is next t the clthes shp.
In frnt f the dctr’s there’s a bus stp
Welcme t ur twn.
Chrus *
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Oh, we lve ur twn.
Take a lk at the map and yu can see
There’s a park and a schl and a library,
A htel, a bank and a factry.
Welcme t ur twn.
In the middle f the twn is a bus statin.
Oppsite the cafe, there is a fire statin.
Next t the shps is the plice statin.
Welcme t ur twn.
ill lucky great heart be help achieve he ffer year
品质
善待动物
事迹
1．曾为Save China’s Tigers筹款；
2．收留了一些无家可归的动物：
感悟
动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护人类自己……
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Bb. B．Lucy. C．Grace.
2．A．G t a party. B．G t a meeting. C．G t a picnic.
3．A．Open the windw. B．Clse the windw. C．Repair the windw.
4．A．The brwn cat. B．The blue cat. C．The black cat.
5．A．Tina. B．Nancy. C．Tina’s brther.
6．A．It’ll be sunny. B．It’ll be rainy. C．It’ll be windy.
7．A．At 18:30. B．At 19:30. C．At 20:30.
8．A．It is funny. B．It is mving. C．It is bring.
9．A．T a hspital. B．T a fruit stre. C．T a bank.
10．A．A teacher B．A student. C．A plicewman
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．What’s the matter with the by
A．He has a fever. B．He has a tthache. C．He has a cld.
12．Hw many times a day shuld the by take the medicine?
A．Fur times. B．Three times. C．Twice.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．Where did Zhang Wei g during the hlidays?
A．T the muntains. B．T the museum. C．T the cuntryside.
14．Wh went tgether with Zhang Wei?
A．Gina. B．His aunt. C．His cusin.
15．Hw did Zhang Wei like what they had dne?
A．It was peaceful. B．It was enjyable. C．It was meaningful.
Ⅱ．听填信息。（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16．Like any ther teenager, Mingcheng ges t schl, meets friends and enjys ______.
17．After schl, he ______ fr his family.
18．His mther thinks teenagers als need ther ______ t help themselves these days.
19．Yesterday he made ______.
20．Mingcheng thinks it is ______ t help ut at hme.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Mr. Li
My junir high schl life is cming t ___1___ end. Thanks t all my teachers, I have imprved a lt. But tday I just want ___2___ my thanks t yu.
I was nt serius abut my schlwrk when I started my life in junir high schl. I thught I wuld have a lt f ___3___ t have fun here. I ___4___ the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs. I culdn’t even finish my hmewrk r prjects n time. Sn, a big blw (打击) came. I did a very bad jb in schl exams. I cried ___5___ in the classrm and didn’t have lunch that day. When yu nticed that, yu came ver t me quietly. Then yu invited me fr a walk and had a cnversatin with ___6___.
First, yu said that yu believed in me and I wuld d a better jb next time ___7___ I had an expectatin fr myself. Meanwhile, yu tld me ___8___ and that I shuld make plans well fr my study. In the end, yu tld me I culd ask yu fr help whenever I had truble in study r life.
What yu said shwed yur lve and hpe ___9___ me. That helped me t knw I was nt alne whatever happened. I ___10___ greatly by all f these. It has made a huge difference t my study and life. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life and I will be thankful t yu frever.
Yurs,
Wang Nan
1.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2.
A. expressB. t expressC. prmiseD. t prmise
3.
A. classmateB. classmatesC. chanceD. chances
4.
A. jinedB. jinC. will jinD. jins
5.
A. sadB. sadlyC. sadderD. mre sadly
6.
A. meB. myC. ID. mine
7.
A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
8.
A. hw did yu really feel abut meB. hw yu really felt abut me
C. why did yu really feel abut meD. why yu really felt abut me
9.
A. atB. withC. byD. fr
10.
A. was encuragedB. am encuragedC. encuragedD. encurage
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者王楠在给李老师的信中回顾了李老师对自己的帮助，同时表达了自己对李老师的无限感激之情。
【1题详解】
句意：我的初中生活即将结束。
the那个，定冠词；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头词前；/零冠词。根据“end”可知，此处泛指结束，end以元音音素开头，应用an进行修饰。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但今天我只想向你表达我的谢意。
express表示，表达，动词原形；t express表示，表达，动词不定式；prmise承诺，动词原形；t prmise承诺，动词不定式。根据“But tday I just want…my thanks t yu.”可知，想表达谢意，want t d sth意为“想做某事”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我以为我会有很多机会在这里玩得开心。
classmate同学；classmates同学（复数）；chance机会；chances机会（复数）。根据“I thught I wuld have a lt f…t have fun here.”可知，有很多玩得开心的机会。a lt f后跟可数名词复数。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我加入了学校篮球队和另外两个俱乐部。
jined加入，过去式；jin加入，动词原形；will jin将加入，一般将来时；jins加入，三单形式。根据“I…the schl basketball team and tw ther cubs.”可知，指加入篮球队和另外两个俱乐部，本文文叙述过去的事，行文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我在教室里伤心地哭了，那天没有吃午饭。
sad难过的；sadly难过地；sadder更难过的；mre sadly更难过地。根据“I cried…in the classrm and didn’t have lunch that day.”可知，难过地哭了，此处应用副词修饰动词cry，且无比较之意，用副词原级。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：然后你邀请我去散步并与我交谈。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“with”可知，介词后跟人称代词宾格。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：首先，你说你相信我，下次我会做得更好，因为我对自己有一个期望。
unless除非；until直到；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“First, yu said that yu believed in me and I wuld d a better jb next time…I had an expectatin fr myself.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，因此这里用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：同时，你告诉我你对我的真实感受，让我好好规划学习。
hw did yu really feel abut me你对我的真实感觉如何（疑问语序）；hw yu really felt abut me你对我的真实感受如何（陈述语序）；why did yu really feel abut me为什么你真的对我有感觉（疑问语序）；why yu really felt abut me为什么你真的对我有感觉（陈述语序）。分析句子，此处应是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C。根据语境，应是问感觉如何，用hw连接。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：你的这番话，表达了你对我的爱和希望。
at在；with和；by被，通过；fr给。根据“shwed”可知，shw sth. t/fr sb.意为“对某人表示出”，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：所有这些都让我深受鼓舞。
was encuraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态；am encuraged被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态
；encuraged鼓励，动词过去式；encurage鼓励，动词原形。根据“by all f these”可知，此句应用被动语态，结合行文是一般过去时，所以此空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
As we knw, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is ne f them and it usually ___11___ n April 20th and ends n May 5th.
This slar term is called Grain Rain because it is knwn fr “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be mre ___12___ days. The slar term als means mre rainfalls. S if yu g ut in the slar term, yu may need t bring a(n) ___13___ with yu. But this is a great time fr planting and farming. Chinese peple have the ___14___ , “If yu dn’t plant crps during Grain Rain, yu’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in yur heart.” This means that if yu miss the time fr planting, yu will feel ___15___ later. When the spring rain falls, farmers als begin t grw crps. Farmers ften say, “Spring rain is as precius as il.” It brings farmers ___16___ fr a gd year ahead.
There are als many interesting ___17___ during Grain Rain. In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lts f peple ___18___ the tn in the market. The fd made during Grain Rain tastes wnderful and is gd fr yur stmach and skin. In the suthern part f China, peple pick tea leaves n the days f rain. The tea leaves that are ___19___ during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is ppular with peple. They are ___20___ fr their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s als said that drinking tea during Grain Rain wuld prevent bad luck.
11.
A. leavesB. meetsC. landsD. falls
12.
A. htB. freeC. clD. snwy
13.
A. bwlB. umbrellaC. cstD. handbag
14.
A. sayingB. humrC. jkeD. taste
15.
A. happyB. scaredC. srryD. excited
16.
A. wrkB. mneyC. energyD. luck
17.
A. rulesB. custmsC. striesD. skills
18.
A. set upB. turn ffC. write dwnD. lk fr
19.
A. pickedB. grwnC. sldD. thrwn
20.
A. famusB. badC. readyD. late
【答案】11 D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。
【11题详解】
句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。
leaves离开；meets遇见；lands着陆；falls降落。根据“n April 20th and ends n May 5th.”可知，此处指谷雨降临在4月20日到5月5日，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这个阶段结束后，将会有更多的热天。
ht热的；free自由的；cl凉快的；snwy下雪的。根据“n April 20th and ends n May 5th.”可知，谷雨在4月20日到5月5日，结束之后就是进入夏季，天气开始热起来，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：因此，如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。
bwl碗；umbrella雨伞；cst花费；handbag手提包。根据“The slar term als means mre rainfalls”可知，降雨变得多起来，要随身携带雨伞，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：中国人有这样的说法。
saying谚语；humr幽默；jke笑话；taste味道。根据“If yu dn’t plant crps during Grain Rain, yu’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in yur heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。
happy开心的；scared害怕的；srry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“if yu miss the time fr planting, yu will feel”可知，如果错过了最佳种植时间就会后悔，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它给农民带来来年的好运。
wrk工作；mney金钱；energy能量；luck幸运。根据“Spring rain is as precius as il”可知，春雨像油一样珍贵，所以农民认为这能给他们带来幸运，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。
rules规则；custms习俗；stries故事；skills技能。根据“In the nrthern part f China, peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs”可知，此处介绍在谷雨期间相关的习俗，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。
set up设立；turn ff关闭；write dwn写下；lk fr寻找。根据“peple like t eat Chinese tn with scrambled eggs”可知，人们喜欢吃香椿炒鸡蛋，所以在市场上寻找香椿，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们的喜爱。
picked捡起；grwn种植；sld售卖；thrwn扔。根据“The tea leaves that are…during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea”可知，此处指在谷雨时节采摘的茶叶，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它们以新鲜和香味而闻名。
famus出名的；bad差的；ready准备好的；late迟到的。根据“They are…fr their freshness and fragrance”可知，此处用be famus fr表示“因……而出名”，故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
* “Chrus” is a part that is sung by a grup f peple tgether.
21. The material abve is ______.
A. lyricsB. newsC. a psterD. a ntice
22. Where is the fire statin?
A. In frnt f the dctr’s.B. Next t the shps.
C. Acrss frm the cafe.D. In the middle f the twn.
23. Which f the fllwing culd be right?
A. The place is quite big and special.B. The place has a really large ppulatin.
C. The lcal peple are friendly.D. The lcal peple need a map t find places.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。诗歌主要讲述小镇上的建筑布局。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chrus”可知，本文是有关唱歌的，于是推测本则材料是歌词。故选A。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oppsite the cafe, there is a fire statin.”可知咖啡店的对面是消防站。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据歌词中的“Welcme t ur twn.”可以推测出小镇上的人很友好。故选C。
B
Mney can’t buy yu happiness? Well, what if it culd? Nt by making it r spending it, but by giving it away.
In an experiment (实验) in Switzerland, researchers gave each f the 50 vlunteers £20 every week fr fur weeks. Half f the vlunteers were asked t spend the mney n themselves and make a nte f hw they spent the mney. But researchers asked the ther half t spend the mney n anther persn.
After that, all 50 vlunteers did the same task in a labratry. They were asked t think f a persn wh they wuld like t give mney t. Then they had t decide hw much mney, frm £3 t £20, they wanted t give away. While the vlunteers thught abut this, researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine.
The results shwed tw things. First, the 25 vlunteers wh gave away their mney during the fur weeks were mre generus (慷慨的) and chse t give away mre mney in the labratry task. Secnd, thse same peple were much happier than the peple wh nce spent the mney n themselves.
In the experiment, the vlunteers were asked t give mney away. But wuld yu like t d this in yur daily life? Can yu really make yurself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember t start small. Yu can start by giving £1 t a hmeless persn. Gradually, yu can try t change yur habits s yu save mney t give away. Fr example, stp buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch t wrk r schl. Yu can then save sme mney and give it t peple in need.
Learning t give away mney is all abut changing the way yu behave. It’s abut living with less and being mre generus. And this will make yu happy.
24. The writer starts the passage by ______.
A. telling a stryB. asking questinsC. describing a sceneD. giving examples
25. What did the researchers ask the vlunteers t decide in the labratry?
A. Wh needed their mney mst.B. Hw they wanted t spend their mney.
C. Whether they wanted t jin the experiment.D. Hw much mney they wuld like t give away.
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Being vlunteers.B. Giving away mney.
C. Changing yur habits.D. Making yurself happy.
27. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. “Buy” happiness?B. “Sell” happiness?
C. Hw t save mneyD. Hw t be a generus persn
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞士的一项实验表明，给予他人可以让人更慷慨、更快乐。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mney can’t buy yu happiness? Well, what if it culd? Nt by making it r spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，作者采用设问法导入文章主题，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“they had t decide hw much mney, frm £3 t £20, they wanted t give away.”可知，研究者让志愿者们决定捐多少钱给别人，故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the vlunteers were asked t give mney away”可知，指示代词“this”指代前文提到的捐钱的事情，故选B。
【27题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Mney can’t buy yu happiness? Well, what if it culd? Nt by making it r spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，文章主要的主题是金钱能够买来快乐，那就是学会给予，故选A。
C
Gu Guying is a 30-year-ld wman frm Anshun, Guizhu Prvince. She des educatin and training wrk. This February, she did a gd jb in helping with the rescue (救援) wrk in Turkey.
On February 6, fllwing the earthquakes in Turkey, many Chinese peple rushed t take part in the rescue wrk. Hwever, cmmunicatin was a big prblem, influencing the prgress f the rescue wrk. A friend f Gu n a rescue team asked her if she culd intrduce a translatr living in Turkey. Frm then n, she began t keep an eye n this matter. Because f her wrk, Gu has sme internatinal students and freign friends. S she decided t start a WeChat grup — Turkish Rescue Translatin. Mre than 100 vlunteers jined within days. Sme f them are native Turkish peple, and thers are Chinese living in Turkey. They all can cmmunicate in Chinese, English and Turkish. Later she named the grup Chinese Lve Aid Translatin.
Zhang Huiying, wh wrked in Turkey, jined the rescue wrk. Inspired by Gu’s effrts, she jined the vlunteer grup. They then wrked tgether t help with the cmmunicatin and played an active rle in the rescue effrts.
Racing against time, Gu hardly slept fr the first few days after the earthquakes. She prepared tw phnes and tw cmputers t deal with grup messages and calls. And her grup cmpleted ver 15 tasks fr different rescue teams, including Blue Sky Rescue, Shenzhen Public Welfare Rescue, and Qingda Red Crss Sciety. Gu hped she culd d her best t help with the rescue wrk in Turkey.
28. Gu Guying started Turkish Rescue Translatin ________.
A. with the help f Zhang HuiyingB. t teach translatin
C. in FebruaryD. fr her students
29. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the last paragraph?
A. The prfessinal rescue teams’ pinins n Gu Guying.
B. Gu Guying and her grup’s achievements.
C. The prblems Gu Guying’s grup had.
D Gu Guying’s wrking habits.
30. The writer wrte the passage t ______.
A. ask readers t learn translatin
B. explain what t d after earthquakes
C. shw Chinese rescue teams’ hard wrk in Turkey
D. intrduce a wman wh helped a lt with the rescue wrk in Turkey
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了郭国英参与土耳其地震救援的英勇事迹。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On February 6, fllwing the earthquakes in Turkey…Frm then n, she began t keep an eye n this matter. Because f her wrk, Gu has sme internatinal students and freign friends. S she decided t start a WeChat grup— Turkish Rescue Translatin.”可知，翻译救援工作是在2月份，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And her grup cmpleted ver 15 tasks fr different rescue teams, including Blue Sky Rescue, Shenzhen Public Welfare Rescue, and Qingda Red Crss Sciety”可知，最后一段提到了郭国英和她团队在救援上取得的成就，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Gu Guying is a 30-year-ld wman frm Anshun, Guizhu Prvince. She des educatin and training wrk. This February, she did a gd jb in helping with the rescue (救援) wrk in Turkey.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍一位在土耳其的救援工作中帮助很大的女士，故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分）
Reach yur hands high int the sky. Then bend dwn (弯腰) t tuch yur tes. ___31___! This exercise takes care f bth yur bdy and mind. It’s ppular arund the wrld.
Yga (瑜伽) started mre than 5,000 years ag. ___32___. There are drawings f yga pses (姿势) n ancient rcks there. Over time, yga spread acrss the planet. Nw peple in almst every cuntry like ding it.
June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga. ___33___. “Yga is n lnger a part f life,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mdi said, “but is becming a way f life.”
The theme fr the Internatinal Day f Yga 2022 was “Yga fr Human”. Mdi talked abut hw yga can help. He said yga relaxes us and imprves creativity. Peple celebrated the day all acrss India. There were events in cities and villages. Peple psed at temples and by the river. Sme even did yga n mtrbikes!
___34___. A huge crwd did sunrise yga at Disney Wrld in Flrida, US. United Natins leaders did yga in New Yrk City. And peple in Ukraine did utdr yga t.
Mdi thinks yga can help the planet. ___35___
S, what are yu waiting fr? Have a try and get psing!
A. Where did yga begin
B. Yu just gt a taste f yga
C. Experts think it began in India
D. The yga fun wasn’t just in India
E. Peple like yga fr different reasns
F. On that day, peple cme tgether t enjy the exercise
G. “Yga brings peace t ur cuntries and the wrld,” he said
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽的定义以及做瑜伽的好处。
【31题详解】
根据“Reach yur hands high int the sky. Then bend dwn (弯腰) t tuch yur tes…This exercise takes care f bth yur bdy and mind. It’s ppular arund the wrld.”可知，手伸向天空，然后弯腰碰触自己的脚趾，这是一个瑜伽动作，这种运动有益于身心，选项B“你刚刚尝到了瑜伽的滋味”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Yga started mre than 5,000 years ag.”可知，这里介绍了瑜伽的历史，瑜伽起源于5000多年前，选项C“专家认为它起源于印度”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga.”可知，6月21日是国际瑜伽日，空处介绍这天人们具体做什么，选项F“在那一天，人们聚在一起享受锻炼”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“A huge crwd did sunrise yga at Disney Wrld in Flrida,”可知，前文说印度有很多人做瑜伽，这里提到佛罗里达也有很多人做瑜伽，说明瑜伽不止在印度流行，选项D“瑜伽的乐趣不仅在印度”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Mdi thinks yga can help the planet”可知，莫迪认为瑜伽可以帮助地球，这里说的应该是瑜伽的好处，选项G“‘瑜伽为我们的国家和世界带来了平静，’他说”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题计10分）
36. 春天是我最喜欢的季节，而且我喜欢在每年这个时候放风筝。
Spring is my favrite ______ and I enjy flying kites at this time f year.
【答案】seasn
【解析】
【详解】seasn“季节”，主语是单数，此空应填单数名词，故填seasn。
37. 篮子里有多少个苹果？
Hw many apples are there ______?
【答案】in the basket
【解析】
【详解】in the basket“在篮子里”，固定搭配，故填in the basket。
38. 雨天不能阻止我每天练习跑步。
Rainy days can’t stp me frm ______ every day
【答案】practicing running
【解析】
【详解】“练习做某事”为practice ding；“跑步”为run；stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填practicing running。
39. 去年冬天我的妈妈给我买了一双红色的手套。
Last winter my mm bught a pair f ______ fr me.
【答案】red glves
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“红色的手套”，根据空前的a pair f可知，一双手套是两只，应该使用名词复数，red glves，故填red glves。
40. 阅览室不允许大声说话。
It is nt allwed t ______ in the reading rm.
【答案】speak ludly
【解析】
【详解】speak ludly意为“大声讲话”，ludly“大声地”，副词修饰动词。根据空前不定式符号t可知此处 speak需要用动词原形。故填speak ludly。
Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Linel Mess a famus prfessinal sccer player frm Argentina, is admired in the sccer cmmunity fr his excellent skills and gal scring.
Messi ___41___ brn in Argentina n June 24, 1987. He shwed a talent fr sccer at an early age. He started t play sccer when he was a little kid, and then he jined a sccer club in his twn at the age f eight. At the age f 13, he was ___42___ a psitin (职位) n a sccer team in Barcelna and mved there. As everything seemed t g well, he was suddenly fund having a(n) ___43___ which stpped him frm grwing nrmally. The cst f the treatment (治疗) and medicine was s high that Messi’s family culdn’t affrd. ___44___, he gt help frm his cach. Messi began t grw rapidly after several ___45___ treatment. Even thugh Messi was still shrter than mst players, he didn’t let that stp him. He trained harder t imprve ___46___ and shwed an utstanding (杰出的) perfrmance in playing sccer. S far, he has ___47___ a lt. He has sht the mst gals in histry and was chsen as Barcelna’s all-time tp screr and the wrld player f the year fur times. He has als helped Barcelna becme the ___48___ club in the wrld and led his natinal team t be the winners f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2022 Wrld Cup.
But these are nt all the reasns that made Messi the her in his fans’ ___49___. In fact, he is a thankful and ___50___ gentleman, t. He has played a part in lts f charity wrk. He als set up his wn rganizatin t help children wh need special care r are at risk acrss the wrld.
【答案】41. was
42. ffered
43. illness
44. Luckily
45. years’ 46. himself
47. achieved
48. greatest
49. hearts 50. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了阿根廷著名职业足球运动员梅西的经历和成就。
【41题详解】
句意：梅西在1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。be brn表示“出生”，根据“n June 24, 1987”可知此处用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【42题详解】
句意：13岁时，巴塞罗那的足球队给了他一个职位。根据“a psitin n a sccer team”可知，此处指球队给他提供了一个职位，ffer表示“提供”，根据At the age f 13可知此处用一般过去时，主语he与动词ffer之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态。故填ffered。
【43题详解】
句意：当一切往好处发展时，他得了一种疾病，导致他无法正常生长。根据“The cst f the treatment (治疗) and medicine was s high”可知，他得了病，illness表示“疾病”，前面有不定冠词，可知此处用可数名词单数。故填illness。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他得到了教练的帮助。根据“he gt help frm his cach”可知，得到了教练的帮助是幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词luckily作状语，故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
句意：经过几年的治疗，梅西开始迅速成长。根据“after several… treatment”可知，此处指经历过几年的治疗，year“年”，根据several可知，名词用复数形式，同时此空修饰名词treatment，应填名词所有格形式。故填years’。
【46题详解】
句意：他更加努力地训练来提高自己，并在踢足球方面展现出杰出的表现。根据“He trained harder t imprve”可知，努力训练是为了提高他自己，himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他收获了很多。根据“He has sht the mst gals in histry and was chsen as Barcelna’s all-time tp screr and the wrld player f the year fur times”可知，他是历史上射门最多的球员，四次被选为巴塞罗那队历史最佳射手和世界足球先生，由此可知收获了很多东西，根据S far可知此处用现在完成时，此空前有has，可知此处用过去分词，achieve表示“实现”。故填achieved。
【48题详解】
句意：他还帮助巴塞罗那成为世界上最好的俱乐部，并带领他的国家队赢得了2008年北京奥运会和2022年世界杯的冠军。根据“He has als helped Barcelna becme the … club in the wrld”及备选词可知，帮助巴塞罗那成为世界上最好的俱乐部，此空前有the，说明此处用最高级，great表示“好的”。故填greatest。
【49题详解】
句意：但这些并不是梅西成为球迷心中英雄的全部原因。根据“made Messi the her in his fans’”可知，成为球迷心中的偶像，heart“心”，根据fans可知，此空应填复数名词。故填hearts。
【50题详解】
句意：实际上他是一个感恩的人也是一位乐于助人的人。and连接两个并列的词，前面是形容词thankful，可知此处是形容词，helpful表示“乐于助人的”符合。故填helpful。
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
An nline tur prgramme named Tang Meta is ppular nw. It was develped by Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城), a famus scenic spt in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince. It shws the beauty f Chang’ an, the capital f the Tang Dynasty, in 3-D scenes.
The mall develped Tang Meta t prvide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience fr visitrs t enjy the histry and culture f the Tang Dynasty. Last year, it restred (复原) the East Market f Chang’ an nline. T add smething mdern t the traditinal market, Tang Meta shwed prducts and lgs f famus cmpanies at hme and abrad alng the streets. “It is amazing when the traditinal culture and the mdern prducts are put tgether,” said a visitr.
Tang Meta is pen t all. It means yu can visit the digital Chang an at any time alne r with yur friends. It als means that yu can pen a shp, start a garden r even build a city ut f yur imaginatin. In the daytime, yu may enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju. At night, yu may enjy the shw f lanterns r firewrks with hundreds f friends nline. It is truly yur life f Tang style.
Nw the mall is restring ther key parts f Chang’ an in Tang Meta. It als sells digital handicrafts (工艺品) f famus scenic spts and buildings. In the future, the prgramme will attract mre visitrs all ver the wrld and play its rle in spreading Chinese culture.
51. What was Tang Meta develped by?
It was develped by ______.
52. Why did the mall develp Tang Met?
T prvide an immersive experience fr visitrs t enjy ______ f the Tang Dynasty.
53. What can yu d in the daytime in Tang Meta?
I can ______.
54. Which phrase (短语) means “景点” in the passage?
The phrase is “______”.
55. When yu are visiting Tang Meta, what wuld yu like t d?
I’d like t ______.
【答案】51. Grand Tang Mall
52. the histry and culture
53. enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju
54. scenic spt
55. visit the digital Chang’an/bulid a city f my dreams/enjy the sprts f cuju/enjy the shw f lanterns（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个由大唐不夜城开发的在线旅游项目唐次元，并且介绍了在这个旅游项目中游客可以体验那些活动。
【51题详解】
根据“It was develped by Grand Tang Mall”可知，唐次元是由大唐不夜城开发的，故填Grand Tang Mall。
【52题详解】
根据“The mall develped Tang Meta t prvide an immersive experience fr visitrs t enjy the histry and culture f the Tang Dynasty.”可知，商场开发了唐次元，为游客提供身临其境的体验，让他们享受唐代的历史和文化。故填the histry and culture。
【53题详解】
根据“In the daytime, yu may enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju.”可知，白天，您可以享受钓鱼和蹴鞠运动。故填enjy fishing and the sprt f cuju。
【54题详解】
根据“It was develped by Grand Tang Mall, a famus scenic spt in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince.”可知，大唐不夜城是陕西西安的一个著名的景点，因此，scenic spt“景点”，故填scenic spt。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，唐次元是由大唐不夜城开发的，真实的再现了了古时候长安的繁华景象，游客可以建造城市、欣赏景点、还能看灯展、钓鱼、踢蹴鞠，故填visit the digital Chang’an/bulid a city f my dreams/enjy the sprts f cuju/enjy the shw f lanterns。（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd afternn, Jim.
B: ________56________, Linda. What did yu d last weekend?
A: I did my hmewrk and studied fr a test. ________57________?
B: Well, I sang and played the guitar at hme.
A: Ww! Yu had a relaxing time.
B: Yes, I had fun. ________58________?
A: I have n idea. What abut yu?
B: ________59________?
A: Sunds great. Let’s fly kites in the park next weekend.
B: OK. See yu next weekend.
A: ________60________.
【答案】56. Gd afternn
57. What abut yu/Hw abut yu/What did yu d
58. What are yu ging t d next weekend/What will yu d next weekend/What d yu plan t d next weekend
59. What abut flying kites (in the park)/Why nt fly kites (in the park)
60. See yu/See yu then
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了双方上周末所做的事情以及下周末相约去放风筝的计划。
【56题详解】
根据“Gd afternn, Jim”可知，设空处为双方下午见面的问候语。故填Gd afternn。
【57题详解】
根据“Well, I sang and played the guitar at hme.”可知，A在介绍完自己做的事情后，询问B的情况。故填What abut yu/Hw abut yu/What did yu d。
【58题详解】
根据“I have n idea.”和“ weekend.”可知，B询问A下周末的计划。故填What are yu ging t d next weekend /What will yu d next weekend/What d yu plan t d next weekend。
【59题详解】
根据“Sunds great. Let’s fly kites in the park next weekend.”可知，设空处B提出了放风筝的建议。故填What abut flying kites (in the park)/Why nt fly kites (in the park)。
【60题详解】
根据“See yu next weekend.”可知，设空处为双方道别语。故填See yu/See yu then。
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你是张华，下周你校英语社团将组织以 “Let’s prtect animals！” 为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：1．短文必须包括表格所给信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：raise mney筹款； hmeless无家可归的； meaningful 有意义的
Let’s prtect animals!
Hell, everyne. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Let’s prtect animals!
Hell, everyne. I’m Zhang Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here. I am gd t animals. When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger, my friends and I began t raise mney fr Save China’s Tigers. I always help hmeless animals find their new hmes. Smetimes I keep them as my pets.
I think animals are ur friends. We shuld lve them. I always believe that prtecting animals is prtecting urselves. I hpe there will be mre peple lving animals like me. We shuld try t make the wrld a better place fr animals.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时” 和 “一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己保护动物的经历和保护动物的方法。表格内容提示要阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍并介绍自己为保护动物所做的事情；
第二步，具体介绍保护动物的方法；
第三步，感谢别人的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
① in danger 处于危险中
② raise mney筹钱
③ try t d sth. 试着做某事
④ hmeless animals 无家可归的动物
[高分句型]
① When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger, my friends and I began t raise mney fr Save China’s Tigers.（时间状语从句）
②I think animals are ur friends.（宾语从句）
Our Twn
There is a supermarket next t the bkshp,
And the church is next t the clthes shp.
In frnt f the dctr’s there’s a bus stp
Welcme t ur twn.
Chrus *
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Our twn, ur twn. Cme and walk arund.
Oh, we lve ur twn.
Take a lk at the map and yu can see
There’s a park and a schl and a library,
A htel, a bank and a factry.
Welcme t ur twn.
In the middle f the twn is a bus statin.
Oppsite the cafe, there is a fire statin.
Next t the shps is the plice statin.
Welcme t ur twn.
ill lucky great heart be help achieve he ffer year
品质
善待动物
事迹
1．曾为Save China’s Tigers筹款；
2．收留了一些无家可归的动物：
感悟
动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护人类自己……
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