2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Not long ago, a 72-year-old Italian woman started her long walk from Venice to Beijing. She wanted 1 the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler, along the Silk Road.
2 woman is Vienna Cammarota. She loves traveling around the world on foot. She 3 a crazy walker for more than 30 years. After visiting many 4 , Cammarota got a new idea a few years ago — following the footsteps of famous people. 5 2017, Cammarota made a trip by walking along the path described in a book of Goethe, a famous German poet, 6 walked through Germany, Austria and Italy.
However, after taking so many trips, Cammarota did not stop. Instead, she decided to challenge 7 again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, and planned to walk through 15 countries to arrive in Beijing in 2025. 8 Cammarota has to face many difficulties along the whole journey, for example, the bad weather, she has made up her mind to meet her goal（目标）. Aside from her backpack, she takes a camera with her to record 9 on the way. Also, she takes a phone with a health app. Her doctor can check on her health through it from far away.
Cammarota 10 strong and she hopes to be hosted（招待） by people she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and learn the stories of the countries. “I love history and culture, and I walk in order to see and tell,” said Cammarota.
1．A．follow B．to follow C．wait D．to wait
2．A．A B．An C．The D．/
3．A．was B．has been C．will be D．are
4．A．places B．place C．schools D．school
5．A．In B．On C．At D．Of
6．A．but B．and C．or D．so
7．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
8．A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although
9．A．if she sees and experiences B．if does she see and experience
C．what she sees and experiences D．what does she see and experience
10．A．think B．thinks C．are thought D．is thought


二、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Coldplay is one of the most popular bands in England. On April 3, during Coldplay’s Mexico tour, a special guest went on stage to 11 a song with the band.
His name is Huillo, a 12-year-old boy with autism（自闭症）. Huillo has a deep love for 12 , and Coldplay is his favorite band. He often follows Coldplay’s music videos and 13 some instruments at home.
In 2016, Huillo became 14 after his father put a video online. In the video, the little boy was moved to tears during a Coldplay concert. The 15 melted（融化） the hearts of millions of people, and even the members of Coldplay themselves were deeply 16 . “This kind of thing makes it all worthwhile,” they said.
This April, Huillo met Coldplay again, this time in person in Mexico City, during the band’s second 17 in the country. They gave Huillo a big surprise. They not only invited Huillo to attend the show, but also performed with him. On stage, Huillo played the piano and sang the song Different Is OK by himself 18 . It’s Huillo’s first piece of music, which is to encourage people to accept their differences. Many fans cheered his 19 performance.
For Huillo, music is the most important therapy（疗法）and has great power. It helps him a lot. Now 20 more and communicates much better with others around him. Huillo’s parents wrote on his personal website, “For us, everything started that day at the Coldplay’s concert.”
11．A．write B．sing C．copy D．remember
12．A．music B．dance C．chess D．space
13．A．refuses B．believes C．forgets D．plays
14．A．lazy B．hardworking C．popular D．smart
15．A．movie B．video C．play D．book
16．A．touched B．taught C．beaten D．praised
17．A．visit B．speech C．tour D．concert
18．A．sadly B．nervously C．happily D．weakly
19．A．long B．short C．great D．useless
20．A．speaks B．draws C．eats D．sleeps


三、阅读单选
Hillside Middle School
After school activities
MONDAY — COOKING
You can learn to cook Chinese food.
And you can eat what you make!
TUESDAY — DIY
Each week will be different.
You can make a bookmark(书签), a paper flower…
You can take them home.
WEDNESDAY — LEGO
You can make different things with blocks(积木) each week.
You can make them by yourself or with others.
THURSDAY — SPORTS
Do interesting activities with Mrs. Martins each week.
The first week will be rope skipping.
FRIDAY—FREE
Have fun with Mrs. Lowe.
You can have some food and drink first.
Then you can do what you would like to do — card games, arts, DIY or outdoor activities.
21．You can ________ on Tuesdays.
A．do sports B．play card games
C．make things yourself D．have a drink
22．What can we learn from the text?
A．You can’t take your DIYs home.
B．You must play with blocks with others.
C．You can play with Mrs. Lowe on Thursday.
D．You can play games you like on Friday.
23．The passage is for ________ to read.
A．students B．teachers C．parents D．old people

Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so dfferent from UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore.
However, I couldn’t learn Chinese well, even the simplest sentence. It is not because I was lazy, but because I had no confidence to learn the most complex language in the world. Besides this, once I moved to China, I lived in Shanghai. It is an international city
But after a year in China I found many expats(侨民) spoke Chinese. I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. To face the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once expected. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens(加深) my cultrual understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident.
24．The writer ________ after arriving in China.
A．read a lot of books about China
B．couldn’t wait to study Chinese
C．tried to learn more about China
D．missed his life in his home of UK
25．The underlined word “complex” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．difficult B．special C．serious D．ordinary
26．The writer thinks listening is the most challenging because ________.
A．he has a hearing problem
B．Chinese people speak too fast
C．Chinese is the most difficult language
D．he doesn’t know much about many topics
27．What is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．A New Opinion in Learning
B．Exploring the Joy of Learning Chinese
C．The Value of Learning a New Language
D．My Journey of Learning Chinese

For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the cleverest on Earth. Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But things like art, literature, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans. And yet, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, is defined（定义为）by Merriam-Webster as “the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour”.
AI is around us every day. From Apple’s voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms（算法）that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries（投递）, AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do? For one thing, AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it your destination and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. We’re already getting there—Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April 2020.
However, there are risks. What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? How would it behave toward us? These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.
28．The first paragraph is written to ________.
A．explain how animals are clever
B．show what fields AI can be used in
C．show the possibility of space travel
D．explain how intelligence makes humans special
29．Which of the following might NOT use AI? ________
A．Self-driving taxis.
B．Machines that produce goods.
C．Voice-activated assistants.
D．Software algorithms for deliveries.
30．What is one of the risks about AI? ________
A．AI will never be as smart as humans.
B．It is not easy to put AI into daily use.
C．We can’t say for sure how AI will behave toward us.
D．We might not be able to live without it in the future.


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard of International Volunteer Day? 31 ? When did it come into being?
I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? 32 .
Let me tell you why I did volunteering. The main reason was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. 33 . They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my thought.
34 . And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people. 35 . I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!
A．When is it
B．But people understand why I did it
C．Look at the children in the hospital where I worked
D．Volunteering and helping people in Africa let me see other parts of this planet
E．But some people can’t understand why I did it
F．These people were very surprised to work with me
G．We shared amazing memories and grew together


五、完成句子
36．很抱歉，我打破了你那个很贵的杯子。
I am sorry that I broke your .
37．我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to the problems by ourselves.
38．昨天我买了五张特别的邮票。
I bought five special yesterday.
39．许多人乘公共汽车或地铁来代替开车。
Many people take a bus or subway driving.
40．我们应该做诚实的学生。
We should be students.

六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
protect    create    can    easy    world    artist    be    call    more    it
In Europe, there are many great and interesting countries. But one country stands out for 41 tulips（郁金香）and windmills（风车）. It is the Netherlands.
The Netherlands is more than 41, 500 square kilometers in size. It is about the size of Hainan. It has lots of culture and art. It is the home of many great 42 — for example, Vincent van Gogh. You 43 see his works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.
Besides fine art, many people also visit to see the tulips. The Netherlands is 44 “the country of tulips”. It has the 45 largest tulip garden—the Keukenhof garden. Every year, at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom here.
Dutch people are very hardworking. There 46 a saying: “God made the Earth, but the Dutch made Holland.” More than a quarter of the country is below sea level. So Dutch people built many dams（水坝）to 47 the country from flooding. They also created new land from seas and rivers. They have 48 one sixth of the country’s land!
The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles too. There are 49 bicycles than people in cities like Amsterdam and the Hague. You can 50 rent（租）a bicycle at subway stations.


七、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David,
How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I’ve completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2, 000 years ago. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft（飞行器）. They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5, 000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.  It didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Yours,
John
51．Where does John come from?
He comes from .
52．How long has John been in China?
He has been in China .
53．What traditional art form does John like best?
He likes best.
54．When was tea discovered as a kind of drink?
It was discovered as a kind of drink .
55．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
It refers to .


八、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: I’m a reporter from CCTV. 56 ?
B: Sure! Go ahead, please.
A: Is your life different from the past after the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)?
B: Yeah! Great changes have taken place in my life. 57 .
A: Sounds good. 58 ?
B: No. We’re not allowed to go to after-school classes any longer.
A: 59 ?
B: At first, my parents worried about my study. Gradually, they also changed their opinions. Now they think I can study well without going to after-school classes.
A: What do you think of your life?
B: It’s busy but happy. I like it very much.
A: Thank you!
B: 60 !


九、讲稿
61．假如你是李华，你在你们学校的英语手抄报比赛中获了一等奖。英语课上，老师请你给其他同学介绍一下你的手抄报。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。

要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my poster with all of you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位72岁的意大利老妇人喜欢旅行的故事。
1．句意：她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹。
follow跟随，动词原形；to follow跟随，动词不定式；wait等待，动词原形；to wait等待，动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，根据“the path of Marco Polo, a famous trader and traveler”可知，想要追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹，故选B。
2．句意：这个女人是Vienna Cammarota。
A一个，用于以辅音音素前；An一个，用于以元音音素前；The这个/那个；/不填。根据前文“a 72-year-old Italian woman”可知，是指前文提到的这个女人，所以用the表示特指前文提到的人，故选C。
3．句意：30多年来，她一直在疯狂走路。
was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；are一般现在时。根据“for more than 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时的结构，故选B。
4．句意：在参观了许多地方后，Cammarota在几年前有了一个新的想法——追随名人的脚步。
places地方，复数名词；place地方，单数名词；schools学校，复数名词；school学校，单数名词。根据“She loves traveling around the world on foot”可知，此处指参观了许多地方后，many后接复数名词，故选A。
5．句意：2017年，Cammarota沿着德国著名诗人歌德的书中描述的道路行走，走过了德国、奥地利和意大利。
In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体一天；At后接具体时刻；Of……的。2017是年份，前加介词in，故选A。
6．句意：2017年，Cammarota沿着德国著名诗人歌德的书中描述的道路行走，走过了德国、奥地利和意大利。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
7．句意：相反，她决定再次挑战自己。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。
8．句意：虽然Cammarota在整个旅程中都要面对很多困难，比如恶劣的天气，但她已经下定决心要实现她的目标。
Because因为；Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管。“Cammarota has to face many difficulties along the whole journey”与“she has made up her mind to meet her goal”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
9．句意：除了背包，她还带着相机，记录她在路上看到的和经历。
if she sees and experiences她是否看见和经历，陈述语序；if does she see and experience她是否看见和经历，疑问语序；what she sees and experiences她看见和经历了什么，陈述语序；what does she see and experience她看见和经历了什么，疑问语序。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。结合“takes a camera with her to record”可知，相机是用来记录她所看到和经历的，故选C。
10．句意：Cammarota被认为很坚强，她希望一路上遇到的人能招待她。
think动词原形；thinks动词三单；are thought一般现在时被动语态；is thought一般现在时被动语态。主语与动词think之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故选D。

11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述自闭症男孩Huillo在酷玩乐队音乐的鼓舞下获得力量，在舞台上熠熠生辉。
11．句意：4月3日，在酷玩乐队的墨西哥巡演期间，一位特别嘉宾上台和乐队一起演唱了一首歌。
write写；sing唱；copy复制；remember记住。根据“went on stage”以及“a song with the band”可知，嘉宾上台一起和乐队唱歌。故选B。
12．句意：Huillo对音乐有着深厚的热爱，酷玩乐队是他最喜欢的乐队。
music音乐；dance跳舞；chess象棋；space太空。根据“Coldplay is his favorite band”可知，男孩喜欢音乐。故选A。
13．句意：他经常跟随酷玩乐队的音乐视频，并在家里演奏一些乐器。
refuses拒绝；believes相信；forgets忘记；plays演奏。根据搭配“some instruments”可知，此处表达演奏乐器。故选D。
14．句意：2016年，在他的父亲把一段视频放到网上后，Huillo变得受欢迎。
lazy懒惰的；hardworking勤奋的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。根据“after his father put a video online”以及备选词汇，此处指男孩父亲把视频传到网上之后，男孩成为网红，很受欢迎。故选C。
15．句意：这段视频融化了数百万人的心，就连酷玩乐队的成员也被深深地感动了。
movie电影；video视频；play戏剧；book书。根据“after his father put a video online”可知，男孩的视频融化了数百万人的心。故选B。
16．句意：这段视频融化了数百万人的心，就连酷玩乐队的成员也被深深地感动了。
touched感动；taught教；beaten打败；praised表扬。根据“The video melted（融化） the hearts of millions of people, and even the members of Coldplay themselves were deeply”可知，乐队成员也被视频深深打动。故选A。
17．句意：今年4月，Huillo再次见到了酷玩乐队，这次是在墨西哥城，在这个国家的第二场音乐会期间。
visit参观；speech演讲；tour旅行；concert音乐会。根据下文“They not only invited Huillo to attend the show, but also performed with him”可知，酷玩乐队邀请男孩参加他们的音乐会演出。故选D。
18．句意：在舞台上，Huillo愉快地弹着钢琴，唱起了《不一样也可以》。
sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；happily愉快地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Huillo played the piano and sang the song Different Is OK”可知，能被自己最爱的乐队邀请一起同台演出，应该是幸福愉快的。故选C。
19．句意：许多粉丝为他的精彩表演欢呼。
long长的；short短的；great极好的；useless无用的。根据“Many fans cheered”可知，男孩的演出非常精彩。故选C。
20．句意：现在，他说话更多了，与周围的人沟通也更好了。
speaks讲话；draws画画；eats吃；sleeps睡。根据“communicates much better with others”可知，男孩现在说话更多了。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．A

【导语】本文介绍了Hillside School school的课后活动
21．细节理解题。根据“TUESDAY — DIY”可知，周二是“自己动手做”，C选项“自己动手做东西”符合，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can take them home.”可知，你可以把它们带回家， A选项错误；根据“You can make different things with blocks(积木) each week. You can make them by yourself or with others.”可知，你可以自己做，也可以和别人一起做，B选项错误；根据“THURSDAY — SPORTS Do interesting activities with Mrs. Martins each week.”可知周四可以和Martins老师一起做活动，C选项错误；根据“Then you can do what you would like to do — card games, arts, DIY or outdoor activities.”可知，你可以做你想做的——纸牌游戏、DIY或户外活动，D选项正确。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“After school activities”可知，参与课后活动的人主要是学生。故选A。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so dfferent from UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore.”可知作者迫不及待地要探索中国的食物、地标、大城市和日常生活，说明作者想要更多地了解中国，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“I couldn’t learn Chinese well, even the simplest sentence. It is not because I was lazy, but because I had no confidence to learn the most complex language in the world.”可知作者连最简单的中文句子都学不好，不是因为懒，而是没有信心去学习世界上最复杂的语言，可推测complex与difficult意思相近，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.”可知因为中国人说得快，听力是最大的挑战，故选B。
27．最佳标题题。根据“I decided to begin my language journey”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是作者学习中文的经历，故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了AI技术给我们生活带来了很多便利及其潜在的风险。
28．段落大意题。根据第一段“But things like art, literature, the internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans.”可知，本段主要解释了智力如何使人类变得特别。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“From Apple’s voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms (算法)”以及可第三段“the AI-guided self-driving car”知，苹果的声控技术和软件算法以及人工智能自动导航汽车都利用了AI技术。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? How would it behave toward us?”可知，本段主要提及人工智能的潜在风险是创造的人工智能比人类更聪明会怎么样，不确定它会如何对待我们。故选C。
31．A 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．G

【导语】本文讲述了作者在南非开普敦的一家儿童医院做志愿者的经历以及感受。
31．根据“Have you heard of International Volunteer Day?”和“When did it come into being?”以及句末问号可知，此处应是一个问句结构，选项A“它在什么时候”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据下一段“Let me tell you why I did volunteering.”可知，此处应表达人们不明白作者为什么做志愿者，选项E“但有些人不明白我为什么这么做”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.”可知，此处应提及孩子们，选项C“看看我工作的医院里的孩子们”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.”可知，此处应讲述志愿者经历给作者带来的影响，选项D“志愿服务和帮助非洲人民让我看到了这个星球的其他地方”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“I really felt close to these people.”可知，此处表达为什么会感到和这些人很亲近，选项G“我们分享了美好的回忆，共同成长”符合语境，故选G。
36．expensive cup
【详解】根据所给中文可知，“很贵的”expensive，形容词，修饰名词“杯子”cup。故填expensive cup。
37．deal with
【详解】处理：deal with，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with。
38．stamps
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“邮票”，stamp“邮票”，可数名词，空前有基数词five“五”，所以空处用复数形式。故填stamps。
39．instead of
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处应为“代替”，其英文表达为instead of。故填instead of。
40．honest
【详解】根据“students”可知，这里修饰名词用形容词，“诚实的”honest。故填honest。

41．its 42．artists 43．can 44．called 45．world’s 46．is 47．protect 48．created 49．more 50．easily

【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰这个国家，以郁金香、风车、文化艺术、水坝和自行车文化为特色。
41．句意：但有一个国家因其郁金香和风车而脱颖而出。根据“one country”结合备选词汇可知，空处用it来指代这个国家，因为空后有名词“ tulips（郁金香）and windmills（风车）”，所以空处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
42．句意：它是许多伟大艺术家的故乡——例如梵高。根据“Vincent van Gogh”可知，此处指的是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以空处用复数形式artists。故填artists。
43．句意：你可以在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆看到他的作品。根据“You...see his works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.”及结合备选词汇可知，你能在梵高博物馆看到他的作品，can“能，可以”，符合语境。故填can。
44．句意：荷兰被称为“郁金香之国”。根据“the country of tulips”及结合备选词汇可知，荷兰被称为“郁金香之国”。因此选call，主语The Netherlands和谓语构成动宾结构，空处是被动语态，其结构为be done，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
45．句意：它有世界上最大的郁金香花园——库肯霍夫花园。根据“The Netherlands is...‘the country of tulips’ ” 及结合备选词汇可知，荷兰有世界上最大的郁金香花园，“largest tulip garden”为名词短语，空处用名词所有格。故填world’s。
46．句意：有人说：“上帝创造了地球，但是荷兰人创造了荷兰。”分析句子结构可知，此句是there be句型，表示“某地有”，主语saying为单数。故填is。
47．句意：荷兰人建造了许多水坝，来保护国家免受洪水的袭击。根据“Dutch built many dams”及结合备选词汇可知，荷兰人建造水坝其目的是为了保护国家免受洪水侵袭，protect...from“保护……不受……”，空前有to，不定式表目的，所以空处填动词原形。故填protect。
48．句意：他们已经创造了这个国家六分之一的土地。根据“They also created new land from seas and rivers.”及结合备选词汇可知，他们创造了这个国家的土地，create“创造”符合语境，因为空前有have，时态为现在完成时，所以空处用create的过去分词。故填created。
49．句意：在阿姆斯特丹和海牙这样的城市里，自行车比人还多。根据than及结合备选词汇可知，有更多的自行车，more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。
50．句意：你可以很容易地在地铁站租一辆自行车。根据“There are...bicycles than people in cities like Amsterdam and the Hague.”可知，荷兰有很多的自行车，空处需填一个副词来修饰rent，结合备选词汇，easy的副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
51．New York 52．for three months 53．the kite 54．about 5, 000 years ago 55．the Mid-Autumn Festival

【导语】本文主要讲了一名从纽约来中国的交换生给朋友写的信，介绍了在中国的情况和一些中国特色文化。
51．根据“John Smith is an exchange student from New York.” 可知，John 是来自纽约的交换生，他来自纽约。故填New York。
52．根据“It’s been 3 months since I came to China.”可知，他来中国已经三个月了。故填for three months。
53．根据“Among them, the kite interests me most.”可知，作者对风筝最感兴趣。故填the kite。
54．根据“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5, 000 years ago.” 可知，大约5000年前人们偶然发现茶是一种饮料。故填about 5, 000 years ago。
55．根据“Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，it是指代前面说的中国传统节日——中秋节。故填the Mid-Autumn Festival。
56．Could I ask you some questions 57．I have more free time than before 58．Do you still go to after-school classes 59．Do your parents worry about your study 60．You’re welcome

【导语】本文是一则对话，记者采访B双减政策之后B的生活发生的变化。
56．根据“I’m a reporter from CCTV.”可知记者问能否问几个问题。故填Could I ask you some questions。
57．根据“Great changes have taken place in my life.”可知要讲发生了什么变化。故填I have more free time than before。
58．根据“No. We’re not allowed to go to after-school classes any longer.”可知问是否还去课后补习班。故填Do you still go to after-school classes。
59．根据“At first, my parents worried about my study. Gradually, they also changed their opinions. Now they think I can study well without going to after-school classes.”可知问B的父母是否担心其学习。故填Do your parents worry about your study。
60．根据“Thank you!”可知要回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。
61．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my poster with all of you.
My poster is mainly about protecting animals. It has three parts. First of all, I listed some facts about killing animals. Next, in the second part, it tells the reasons why people killed so many animals. Lastly, some advice about protecting animals was mentioned. For example, we should stop buying anything from animals. It took me about three days to finish my poster. Most of the information was from the Internet and animal magazines.
I think maybe my poster is not perfect , but I sincerely hope it will draw people’s attention to protecting animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描绘手抄报时注意过去发生的事用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍海报内容，注意包含所有罗列问题；
第二步，书写结语，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①list列举
②mention提及
③stop doing停止做某事
④attention关注
[高分句型]
①It took me about three days to finish my poster.（it形式主语）
②I think maybe my poster is not perfect, but I sincerely hope it will draw people’s attention to protecting animals.（并列句；宾语从句）