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所属成套资源：2024人教版初中英语七年级上册语法专练
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2024人教版初中英语七年级上册专练9—there be句型
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这是一份2024人教版初中英语七年级上册专练9—there be句型，文件包含专练9therebe句型答案docx、新七上语法专练9therebe句型docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
新七上语法专练 9——存现句(there be)英语中表示“某处有某人或某物”，用“There be 句型”。1、句型构成：“引导词 There（无词义）+连系动词 be（谓语）+主语（人/物）+地点（介词短语/副词）。★动词 be 的变化取决于后面主语的变化。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其动词 be 要用单数 is. 当主语是可数名词复数时，其动词 be 要用复数 are.E.g: There is an apple on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.There are five apples on the desk.★如果 There be 句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，则根据“就近原则”（即则根据离 be 最近的名词的单复数来确定 be 的形式）。E.g: There is a pencil and ten rulers on the desk. There are ten rulers and a pencil on the desk.2、There be 句型结构：肯定形式:①There +is +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语。②There +is +不可数名词+介词短语。③There +are +可数名词复数+介词短语。否定形式:①There +is +not +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语。②There +is +not+不可数名词单数 +介词短语。③There +are+not +可数名词复数+介词短语。一般疑问形式：①Is + there +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语？②Is + there +不可数名词+介词短语？③Are + there +可数名词复数+介词短语?肯定回答：Yes,there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑问句：“某处有多少人或物”。①How many +可数名词复数+ are + there+介词短语？E.g: How many students are there in the classroom?②How much +不可数名词+ is+ there+介词短语？E.g: How much milk is there in the cup?3、时态变化一般现在时连用：There is/are +所有物+地点 There is a policeman in the kitchen.一般过去时连用：There was/were +所有物+地点 There was a football match on TV yesterday.一般将来时连用：There is/are going to be +所有物+地点There is going to be a report in our school this evening.There will be +所有物+地点 There will be some robots in the future.4、There be 句型和 have/has 的区别。There be 句型和 have/has 均表示“有”，但 There be 句型强调“某处有某人/某物”，着重“存在”的状态；have/has 则强调“某人有某物”，前面需有主语，意义上是“所有关系”。E.g:There is a new pen on the desk.I have a new pen.1 ()12.There ______ thirty-five students in myclass. A.is B.are C.have D.has)13.—Are there any banks near here?巩固练习一、单项选择(()1.There ______ a teacher and forty-fivestudents in the classroom now.A.is B.are C.has D.have)2.There ______ any tall buildings in the city—________. There is one on Center Street.A.Yes, there have B.Yes, there areC.No, there haven’t D.No, there aren’t(()14.—There _____ a pair of gloves on the desk.ten years ago._____ yours?—Yes, thank you.A.aren’t B.weren’tC.wasn’t D.isn’tA.is; Is it B.are; Are they C.are; Is it D.is; Are they()3.There _____ lots of water in the river now.A.is B.has C.are D.have)4.There _______ an old house near the lake in()15.There ______ some potatoes on the desk.A.has B.is C.have D.are)16.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.A. will have B. have C. will be D. has)17. How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. be B. is C. are D. am)18. There ____ a lot of good news in today’s((the future.A.will have B.will hasC.will be D.is(()5.—Is there a hospital near your home?—Yes, ______ a big one.(A.there is B.there isn’t C.there are D.there aren’tnewspaper.()6.Perhaps there _____ no summer or winter inA. is B. are C. was D. werethe future.()19.___ any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have)20.____ is there on the table?A. How many apples B. How much breadC. How much breads D. How many foodA.be B.have C.will be D.will have()7.There ______ lots of milk and three pencils(on the desk.A.am B.is C.are D.be()8.There _______ forests and rivers, mountainsand fields on Earth.A.is B.are C.be D.was)9.Look! There ______ some food and snacks二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.There ____ many books in my dad’s bookcase.2.There _____ a little soup in the pot. Would youlike to have it?(on the table. Enjoy them!3.There _____ no students in the classroom.4.There _____ some snow on the mountain, so itlooks white.A.are)10.Look! There ________ a pair of shoes andtwo coats on the floor.A.is B.are C.am)11.There _______ a lamp, two books and acomputer on the desk.A.are B.is C.beB.hasC.have D.is(5.There ____ any restaurants in the neighborhoodlast year, but now there ____ a lot of restaurants.6.There ___ a lot of people in the shop yesterday.7.There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.8.There ______ two cars and a bike behind theD.be(D.am2 house.7.There are some trees around the house.否定句:________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________Yes,______ _______. /No,_________ ______.提问:__________________________________8.There is an American child in my class.（提问）______ _______ __________ _________ _____________ in your class?9.There ______ two glasses and a cup on thetable.10.There _____ some chairs on the floor just now.11.There _____ some milk in the bottle.12.There _____ an apple tree in front of the houselast year.13.______ there any books in the room?Yes, there ______. No, there ______.14.______ there any magazines on the television?Yes, there ______. No, there ______.15.There ______ any coffee here .四、汉译英1.银行旁边有一家超市。_______ _____ ________________ _______ the bank.2.房间里一些小孩。16.There ______ any knives in the box.17.How many kinds of animals ______ there inthis area?________ _____ _______ _________ in the room.3.附近没有任何的餐厅。______ _______ ______ restaurant near here.4.我有一个幸福的家。____ ______ a happyfamily.18.There _____ a sports meeting next week.19.There _____ a cold day tomorrow.20.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.三、句型转换5.我家里有 5 口人。_______ ______ five people in my family.6.你有姐妹吗？是的，我有一个妹妹。_____ you ______ _______ _______ ?Yes, _____ ______ ________.1.There is a woman in the park.(改成复数形式）There _______ many _________ in the park.2.There is some milk in the glass.(改成否定形式）There _____ _______ milk in the glass.3.There are two footballs and one volleyball underthe bed.(对画线部分提问）7.在美术博物馆，有很多东西可以看。____________ many things to see in the art museum.8.冰箱里面有面包吗？_______ _______ under the bed?_____ _______ ______ _______ in the fridge?4.Are there many clothes on sale today?(回答）_____, ______ ______./_____, _______ _______.5.A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box（. 同义句）_______ _______ a ruler and two pens in thepencil box.9.你们学校有多少台电脑？______ _______computers ______ _______in your school?10.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。___________ an orange and some bananas on the table.11.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一只桔子。____________ some bananas and an orange on the table.12.桌子上有一架模型飞机。6.There_______(be) some water in the cup.否定句：There_______ ______ water in the cup.一般疑问句_____ ______ _____water in the cup?回答：_________________. ________________对划线部分提问：___________ in the cup?_______ ____ a model _________ on the desk.13.我有一架模型飞机。____ ______ a _________ plane.3
新七上语法专练 9——存现句(there be)英语中表示“某处有某人或某物”，用“There be 句型”。1、句型构成：“引导词 There（无词义）+连系动词 be（谓语）+主语（人/物）+地点（介词短语/副词）。★动词 be 的变化取决于后面主语的变化。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其动词 be 要用单数 is. 当主语是可数名词复数时，其动词 be 要用复数 are.E.g: There is an apple on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.There are five apples on the desk.★如果 There be 句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，则根据“就近原则”（即则根据离 be 最近的名词的单复数来确定 be 的形式）。E.g: There is a pencil and ten rulers on the desk. There are ten rulers and a pencil on the desk.2、There be 句型结构：肯定形式:①There +is +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语。②There +is +不可数名词+介词短语。③There +are +可数名词复数+介词短语。否定形式:①There +is +not +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语。②There +is +not+不可数名词单数 +介词短语。③There +are+not +可数名词复数+介词短语。一般疑问形式：①Is + there +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语？②Is + there +不可数名词+介词短语？③Are + there +可数名词复数+介词短语?肯定回答：Yes,there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑问句：“某处有多少人或物”。①How many +可数名词复数+ are + there+介词短语？E.g: How many students are there in the classroom?②How much +不可数名词+ is+ there+介词短语？E.g: How much milk is there in the cup?3、时态变化一般现在时连用：There is/are +所有物+地点 There is a policeman in the kitchen.一般过去时连用：There was/were +所有物+地点 There was a football match on TV yesterday.一般将来时连用：There is/are going to be +所有物+地点There is going to be a report in our school this evening.There will be +所有物+地点 There will be some robots in the future.4、There be 句型和 have/has 的区别。There be 句型和 have/has 均表示“有”，但 There be 句型强调“某处有某人/某物”，着重“存在”的状态；have/has 则强调“某人有某物”，前面需有主语，意义上是“所有关系”。E.g:There is a new pen on the desk.I have a new pen.1 ()12.There ______ thirty-five students in myclass. A.is B.are C.have D.has)13.—Are there any banks near here?巩固练习一、单项选择(()1.There ______ a teacher and forty-fivestudents in the classroom now.A.is B.are C.has D.have)2.There ______ any tall buildings in the city—________. There is one on Center Street.A.Yes, there have B.Yes, there areC.No, there haven’t D.No, there aren’t(()14.—There _____ a pair of gloves on the desk.ten years ago._____ yours?—Yes, thank you.A.aren’t B.weren’tC.wasn’t D.isn’tA.is; Is it B.are; Are they C.are; Is it D.is; Are they()3.There _____ lots of water in the river now.A.is B.has C.are D.have)4.There _______ an old house near the lake in()15.There ______ some potatoes on the desk.A.has B.is C.have D.are)16.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.A. will have B. have C. will be D. has)17. How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. be B. is C. are D. am)18. There ____ a lot of good news in today’s((the future.A.will have B.will hasC.will be D.is(()5.—Is there a hospital near your home?—Yes, ______ a big one.(A.there is B.there isn’t C.there are D.there aren’tnewspaper.()6.Perhaps there _____ no summer or winter inA. is B. are C. was D. werethe future.()19.___ any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have)20.____ is there on the table?A. How many apples B. How much breadC. How much breads D. How many foodA.be B.have C.will be D.will have()7.There ______ lots of milk and three pencils(on the desk.A.am B.is C.are D.be()8.There _______ forests and rivers, mountainsand fields on Earth.A.is B.are C.be D.was)9.Look! There ______ some food and snacks二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.There ____ many books in my dad’s bookcase.2.There _____ a little soup in the pot. Would youlike to have it?(on the table. Enjoy them!3.There _____ no students in the classroom.4.There _____ some snow on the mountain, so itlooks white.A.are)10.Look! There ________ a pair of shoes andtwo coats on the floor.A.is B.are C.am)11.There _______ a lamp, two books and acomputer on the desk.A.are B.is C.beB.hasC.have D.is(5.There ____ any restaurants in the neighborhoodlast year, but now there ____ a lot of restaurants.6.There ___ a lot of people in the shop yesterday.7.There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.8.There ______ two cars and a bike behind theD.be(D.am2 house.7.There are some trees around the house.否定句:________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________Yes,______ _______. /No,_________ ______.提问:__________________________________8.There is an American child in my class.（提问）______ _______ __________ _________ _____________ in your class?9.There ______ two glasses and a cup on thetable.10.There _____ some chairs on the floor just now.11.There _____ some milk in the bottle.12.There _____ an apple tree in front of the houselast year.13.______ there any books in the room?Yes, there ______. No, there ______.14.______ there any magazines on the television?Yes, there ______. No, there ______.15.There ______ any coffee here .四、汉译英1.银行旁边有一家超市。_______ _____ ________________ _______ the bank.2.房间里一些小孩。16.There ______ any knives in the box.17.How many kinds of animals ______ there inthis area?________ _____ _______ _________ in the room.3.附近没有任何的餐厅。______ _______ ______ restaurant near here.4.我有一个幸福的家。____ ______ a happyfamily.18.There _____ a sports meeting next week.19.There _____ a cold day tomorrow.20.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.三、句型转换5.我家里有 5 口人。_______ ______ five people in my family.6.你有姐妹吗？是的，我有一个妹妹。_____ you ______ _______ _______ ?Yes, _____ ______ ________.1.There is a woman in the park.(改成复数形式）There _______ many _________ in the park.2.There is some milk in the glass.(改成否定形式）There _____ _______ milk in the glass.3.There are two footballs and one volleyball underthe bed.(对画线部分提问）7.在美术博物馆，有很多东西可以看。____________ many things to see in the art museum.8.冰箱里面有面包吗？_______ _______ under the bed?_____ _______ ______ _______ in the fridge?4.Are there many clothes on sale today?(回答）_____, ______ ______./_____, _______ _______.5.A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box（. 同义句）_______ _______ a ruler and two pens in thepencil box.9.你们学校有多少台电脑？______ _______computers ______ _______in your school?10.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。___________ an orange and some bananas on the table.11.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一只桔子。____________ some bananas and an orange on the table.12.桌子上有一架模型飞机。6.There_______(be) some water in the cup.否定句：There_______ ______ water in the cup.一般疑问句_____ ______ _____water in the cup?回答：_________________. ________________对划线部分提问：___________ in the cup?_______ ____ a model _________ on the desk.13.我有一架模型飞机。____ ______ a _________ plane.3
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