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2024人教版初中英语七年级上册专练5—动词
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这是一份2024人教版初中英语七年级上册专练5—动词，文件包含专练5动词答案docx、新七上语法专练5动词docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
新七上语法专练 5——动词动词表示动作 状态。动词的人称和数一般必须与的人称和数一致。动词是词类中最动词、实义动词、助动词和情态动杂的一种，不同书的动词分类有所不同。简要介一、系动系动词 连接主语和表语的动词，不能独立语,必须与其后的表语一起构成谓常连系动词有：类别系动词含义例句状态系动词Don’t be late.I am a student.is, am, aretaste 尝起来 smell 闻起来表示状态(be 动词)It sounds good.感官系动词 sound 听起来 look 看起来 feel “…起来”The sweater looks nice.Those oranges taste good.感觉起来grow oldgo badget / become fatturn yellow变化系动词持续系动词grow, get, go, become, turnsta eep,remain“变得”“保持”stay / keep healthy二、实义动词实义动词意全，可独立作谓语，大多数动词都 五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人数形式、现在分（一 第三人称单数规则变化过去式和过去分词，七年级上册主 掌握第三人称单数。动词原形workgrowfix第三 称单数形式及读音一般动词在词尾加-s；works/s/grows/z/fixes/Iz/catches/Iz/pushes/Iz/goes/z/-s 在清辅音后读/s/，-s 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/catchpushgo以 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词加-es；-es 读/Iz/，o 后的-es 读/z/kisskisses/Iz/rides/z/以字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加-s；-s 读/z/或/s/ridelikes/s/以“辅音字母+ 结尾的动词，改 y 为 i，再加-es；-ies 读Studycarryplaysaystudies/Iz/carries/以“元母+y”结尾的动词，直接加-s；pl/-sys/z/不则变化的有 have→has 等1 三、助动词后跟动词原形或分词，本身无意义do, does 帮助构成 般现在时态的疑问句或否定句did 帮助构成过去时态的疑问句或否定句助构成进行时态 be (+done)帮助 成被动语态(+done)帮助构成完成时态shall, would, should 帮助构成将来be (+doinhave/w（四）情态动词后跟动词原形，有意义：can, may, must, need, could, might, should，情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必须和动词原形连用一起构成谓语。七年级上册主要掌握 can 的用法：（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。（2）表示许可，意为“可以”。You can use my pen. 你可以用我的钢笔。Can you pass m e books?你能把书递给我吗?（3）表示推测为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句问句中。Can he here? 他会在这里吗?H’t have finished his homework.他不是 can 的过去式，可表示过去的能完成了作业。co当 could 表示允许时，语气比 can委婉和客气，主要用于疑问句中。如：Could I have a drink of water, please?2、常用句式：句式结构肯定句否定句主语+can+动词原形（+其他）.主语+can’t+动词原形（+其他）.She can speak English.她会说英语。She can’t speak English.她不会说英语。—Can she speak English？她会说英语吗？—Yes, she can. 是的，她会。一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形（+其他）？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can.否定回答：No, 主语+can’t.—No,she can’t. 不，她不会。特殊疑问句 特疑 词+can+主语+动词原形（+其他）？hat can she do？她会做什么？巩固练习A—____ you Jenny? —No, my nameLily.e, amthe bread ____一、系动（一）单项选择A. Are, is B. Is, am C. Is, isDC 1.Jad Bill ____ in No. 2 Middle School.B. am C. are D. /D 3. Some milk ____ in the cup,Aon the table.A. are, is B. are, areC. is, are D. is, is2 B 4.Here ____ a pencil for you, Mary. Here ____5. We go to bed at eight. (my sister)My sister goes to bed at eight.________________________________________two pens for you, Mike.A. is; isB. is;C. are; areD. are; is（用动词的适当形式填空hasHe often _____ (have) dinner at homA 5.My shoes _nice. I like ____.A. are, th B. are, they C. is, them D. is, they2. Daniel and Tommy __a_re__ (be) inss One.ACdon’t watch6.ThiA__ of socks ____ Mike’s.3. We __________ (not watch)on Monday.ir; is B. pair; are C. pairs; is D. pare4. Nickd_o_e_s_n_’t__g_o(not go)e zoo on Sunday7.The flowers ________ fragrant (芳香的).A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels5. _______ they _l_ik_e____(like) the World Cup?Dododo6. What _____ they often _____(do) on8.-- It is sunny and warm today. Shall we have apicnic?-- That sounds ______! Let's go!A. bad B. badly C. good D. well（二）翻译Saturdays?CDo7. _____ your parents ______(read) newspapersreadevery day?teaches8. The girl ________ (teach) us English onSundays.这个主意听起来很棒。The idea _s_o_u_n_d_s__ __g_o_o_d___.这种布摸起来很软9. She and I __t_a_k_e_ (take) a walk every evening.is______ (be) some water in the bottl10. Tfeels_____ very soft.likesike _______ (like) cooking.This kind of clohave2. They _______ (have) the same ho冰箱里的牛 变质了。.goesthe fridge _______ bad.looksThe mi13. My aunt ______ (look) aftercarefully.aby天来越暗。It’s __g_e_tt_in_g__ dark.14. You always __d_o__ (do) your homework well.goes这个男孩课堂上总是保持沉默。15. She _____ (go) to school from Monday toFriday.keepsThe boy always ________ silent in class.writes16.My sister ______ (write) good English but一连三天都保持好天气。stayedspeakdoesn’t ________ (speak) well.The weather ________ fine for three days.rises17.The sun ______ ( rise) in the east .二、实义动词goes18.The earth _______ (go) around the sun .（一）用所给的人称改写句子is19.Ten minus (减去) two _____ (be) eight.1. I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)Mike takes photos on Sunday.speak________________________________________20.He an _______ (speak) five foreignnguages.2. We grow beauflowers. (she)We grows b tiful flowers.isThat _____ (be) a beautiful city ._____________________________________music carefully. (my aunt)love3. I liste22.All my family ______ (love) fo三、助动词l .___M_n_t_l_i_st_e_n_s_t_o__m_u_s_ic__c_a_re_f_u_l_ly_.______4ou like making a model ship. (Helen)（一）用 do 或 does 填空Helen likes making a model ship.________________________________________1. - _D__o__ you ride a bike to school? -Yes, I _d_o__.3 Doesdoesn’t2. - _____ your sister like P.E? -No, she ______.thinks it is easy for her.3. - What ___d_o__ the students have? -They haveA. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’tsome pens.C.she canD. No, she can’tdoe4. - How ____inda go to school? -She goes to)3. -What can you do, Lin Tao? -___school on5. - _D.A. I mustn’t run in the hallwaysB. I want to join the music clubC. I enjoy reading booksdoesn’t_ he speak English? -No, he ______6._o___ they watch TV on Sundays?do-Yes, they ______ .D. I can play badminton7. My father and mother ___d_o__ not readnewspapers on Saturday.( B)4.-Is the man over there Adam? -It ______否定推测be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. must B. can’t C. can D.mustn’t8. - Where __d_o_e_s__ Jim come from? He comesfrom France.( C)5.I can play the guitar, but I __ play the violin.A.don’t B.am not C.can’t D.mustn’t( A)6.Computers ________ process (处理)difficult problems very quickly.（二）句型转换1.Tom plays computer game on Saturday（. 改为一般疑问句）_D__o_e_s_ Tom _____ computer games on Saturday?playA.canB.must C.should D.need2.I watch TV on t ofa.（改为一般疑问句）(C —Could you come with us this afternDoch______ you ____ TV on the sofa?Sorry, I ________. I ________ staymy3.He hase pencil box.（改为一般疑问句）little sister because she doesn’t feell.Does____havee ______ a nice pencil box?A.can’t; mayB.couldn’t; ho4es Bob play sports every day?（回答C.can’t; have to（二）句型转换D.coul may_Y__e_s , __h_e__ _d_o_e_s____./__N_o__ , __h_e__ __d_o_es_n_’_t_.5.Do Alice and Bob play volleyball together? （回1. She can speak Japanese.（改为否定句）She can’tYes theydo答）____ , _____ ________.______ _______ speak Japanese._N__o__ , _t_h_e_y_ _d_o_n_’_t___.2. They can sing English songs（. 改为一般疑问句）__C_a_n__ __th_e_y___ _s_in_g____ English songs?6.Tom and Grace go to Beijing by bus.（否定句）don’tgoTom and Grace _______ _____ to Beijing by bus.3. Can your father drive a car?（作肯否回答）Yes, he can.No, he can’t.7.The dog has a good name.（否定句）The dog _d_o_e_s_n_’_t_ _h_a_v_e___ a good name.8.Helen likes reading the morning.（否定句）____________________ ____________________4.Lisa can play baseball. (改为否定句)Lisa _ c_a_n_’t__ play baseball.Helen _d__oe_s_n_’_t _l四、情态动（一）单_ reading in the morning.5.speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句)you speakan____ ______ ___________ Chinese6.She can speak French.（对画线提问）_p_e_a_k___?.(提问)(A)___ you sing? -Yes, I can. And I can_W__h_a_t_ _l_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_ __c_a_n__ shde, too. A. Can B. May C. Must Duld7.John can cook delicious( C)2. -Can Sally play the piano? -______. She__W_h_a_t__ __c_a_n__ John __d_o___?4
新七上语法专练 5——动词动词表示动作 状态。动词的人称和数一般必须与的人称和数一致。动词是词类中最动词、实义动词、助动词和情态动杂的一种，不同书的动词分类有所不同。简要介一、系动系动词 连接主语和表语的动词，不能独立语,必须与其后的表语一起构成谓常连系动词有：类别系动词含义例句状态系动词Don’t be late.I am a student.is, am, aretaste 尝起来 smell 闻起来表示状态(be 动词)It sounds good.感官系动词 sound 听起来 look 看起来 feel “…起来”The sweater looks nice.Those oranges taste good.感觉起来grow oldgo badget / become fatturn yellow变化系动词持续系动词grow, get, go, become, turnsta eep,remain“变得”“保持”stay / keep healthy二、实义动词实义动词意全，可独立作谓语，大多数动词都 五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人数形式、现在分（一 第三人称单数规则变化过去式和过去分词，七年级上册主 掌握第三人称单数。动词原形workgrowfix第三 称单数形式及读音一般动词在词尾加-s；works/s/grows/z/fixes/Iz/catches/Iz/pushes/Iz/goes/z/-s 在清辅音后读/s/，-s 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/catchpushgo以 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词加-es；-es 读/Iz/，o 后的-es 读/z/kisskisses/Iz/rides/z/以字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加-s；-s 读/z/或/s/ridelikes/s/以“辅音字母+ 结尾的动词，改 y 为 i，再加-es；-ies 读Studycarryplaysaystudies/Iz/carries/以“元母+y”结尾的动词，直接加-s；pl/-sys/z/不则变化的有 have→has 等1 三、助动词后跟动词原形或分词，本身无意义do, does 帮助构成 般现在时态的疑问句或否定句did 帮助构成过去时态的疑问句或否定句助构成进行时态 be (+done)帮助 成被动语态(+done)帮助构成完成时态shall, would, should 帮助构成将来be (+doinhave/w（四）情态动词后跟动词原形，有意义：can, may, must, need, could, might, should，情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必须和动词原形连用一起构成谓语。七年级上册主要掌握 can 的用法：（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。（2）表示许可，意为“可以”。You can use my pen. 你可以用我的钢笔。Can you pass m e books?你能把书递给我吗?（3）表示推测为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句问句中。Can he here? 他会在这里吗?H’t have finished his homework.他不是 can 的过去式，可表示过去的能完成了作业。co当 could 表示允许时，语气比 can委婉和客气，主要用于疑问句中。如：Could I have a drink of water, please?2、常用句式：句式结构肯定句否定句主语+can+动词原形（+其他）.主语+can’t+动词原形（+其他）.She can speak English.她会说英语。She can’t speak English.她不会说英语。—Can she speak English？她会说英语吗？—Yes, she can. 是的，她会。一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形（+其他）？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can.否定回答：No, 主语+can’t.—No,she can’t. 不，她不会。特殊疑问句 特疑 词+can+主语+动词原形（+其他）？hat can she do？她会做什么？巩固练习A—____ you Jenny? —No, my nameLily.e, amthe bread ____一、系动（一）单项选择A. Are, is B. Is, am C. Is, isDC 1.Jad Bill ____ in No. 2 Middle School.B. am C. are D. /D 3. Some milk ____ in the cup,Aon the table.A. are, is B. are, areC. is, are D. is, is2 B 4.Here ____ a pencil for you, Mary. Here ____5. We go to bed at eight. (my sister)My sister goes to bed at eight.________________________________________two pens for you, Mike.A. is; isB. is;C. are; areD. are; is（用动词的适当形式填空hasHe often _____ (have) dinner at homA 5.My shoes _nice. I like ____.A. are, th B. are, they C. is, them D. is, they2. Daniel and Tommy __a_re__ (be) inss One.ACdon’t watch6.ThiA__ of socks ____ Mike’s.3. We __________ (not watch)on Monday.ir; is B. pair; are C. pairs; is D. pare4. Nickd_o_e_s_n_’t__g_o(not go)e zoo on Sunday7.The flowers ________ fragrant (芳香的).A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels5. _______ they _l_ik_e____(like) the World Cup?Dododo6. What _____ they often _____(do) on8.-- It is sunny and warm today. Shall we have apicnic?-- That sounds ______! Let's go!A. bad B. badly C. good D. well（二）翻译Saturdays?CDo7. _____ your parents ______(read) newspapersreadevery day?teaches8. The girl ________ (teach) us English onSundays.这个主意听起来很棒。The idea _s_o_u_n_d_s__ __g_o_o_d___.这种布摸起来很软9. She and I __t_a_k_e_ (take) a walk every evening.is______ (be) some water in the bottl10. Tfeels_____ very soft.likesike _______ (like) cooking.This kind of clohave2. They _______ (have) the same ho冰箱里的牛 变质了。.goesthe fridge _______ bad.looksThe mi13. My aunt ______ (look) aftercarefully.aby天来越暗。It’s __g_e_tt_in_g__ dark.14. You always __d_o__ (do) your homework well.goes这个男孩课堂上总是保持沉默。15. She _____ (go) to school from Monday toFriday.keepsThe boy always ________ silent in class.writes16.My sister ______ (write) good English but一连三天都保持好天气。stayedspeakdoesn’t ________ (speak) well.The weather ________ fine for three days.rises17.The sun ______ ( rise) in the east .二、实义动词goes18.The earth _______ (go) around the sun .（一）用所给的人称改写句子is19.Ten minus (减去) two _____ (be) eight.1. I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)Mike takes photos on Sunday.speak________________________________________20.He an _______ (speak) five foreignnguages.2. We grow beauflowers. (she)We grows b tiful flowers.isThat _____ (be) a beautiful city ._____________________________________music carefully. (my aunt)love3. I liste22.All my family ______ (love) fo三、助动词l .___M_n_t_l_i_st_e_n_s_t_o__m_u_s_ic__c_a_re_f_u_l_ly_.______4ou like making a model ship. (Helen)（一）用 do 或 does 填空Helen likes making a model ship.________________________________________1. - _D__o__ you ride a bike to school? -Yes, I _d_o__.3 Doesdoesn’t2. - _____ your sister like P.E? -No, she ______.thinks it is easy for her.3. - What ___d_o__ the students have? -They haveA. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’tsome pens.C.she canD. No, she can’tdoe4. - How ____inda go to school? -She goes to)3. -What can you do, Lin Tao? -___school on5. - _D.A. I mustn’t run in the hallwaysB. I want to join the music clubC. I enjoy reading booksdoesn’t_ he speak English? -No, he ______6._o___ they watch TV on Sundays?do-Yes, they ______ .D. I can play badminton7. My father and mother ___d_o__ not readnewspapers on Saturday.( B)4.-Is the man over there Adam? -It ______否定推测be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. must B. can’t C. can D.mustn’t8. - Where __d_o_e_s__ Jim come from? He comesfrom France.( C)5.I can play the guitar, but I __ play the violin.A.don’t B.am not C.can’t D.mustn’t( A)6.Computers ________ process (处理)difficult problems very quickly.（二）句型转换1.Tom plays computer game on Saturday（. 改为一般疑问句）_D__o_e_s_ Tom _____ computer games on Saturday?playA.canB.must C.should D.need2.I watch TV on t ofa.（改为一般疑问句）(C —Could you come with us this afternDoch______ you ____ TV on the sofa?Sorry, I ________. I ________ staymy3.He hase pencil box.（改为一般疑问句）little sister because she doesn’t feell.Does____havee ______ a nice pencil box?A.can’t; mayB.couldn’t; ho4es Bob play sports every day?（回答C.can’t; have to（二）句型转换D.coul may_Y__e_s , __h_e__ _d_o_e_s____./__N_o__ , __h_e__ __d_o_es_n_’_t_.5.Do Alice and Bob play volleyball together? （回1. She can speak Japanese.（改为否定句）She can’tYes theydo答）____ , _____ ________.______ _______ speak Japanese._N__o__ , _t_h_e_y_ _d_o_n_’_t___.2. They can sing English songs（. 改为一般疑问句）__C_a_n__ __th_e_y___ _s_in_g____ English songs?6.Tom and Grace go to Beijing by bus.（否定句）don’tgoTom and Grace _______ _____ to Beijing by bus.3. Can your father drive a car?（作肯否回答）Yes, he can.No, he can’t.7.The dog has a good name.（否定句）The dog _d_o_e_s_n_’_t_ _h_a_v_e___ a good name.8.Helen likes reading the morning.（否定句）____________________ ____________________4.Lisa can play baseball. (改为否定句)Lisa _ c_a_n_’t__ play baseball.Helen _d__oe_s_n_’_t _l四、情态动（一）单_ reading in the morning.5.speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句)you speakan____ ______ ___________ Chinese6.She can speak French.（对画线提问）_p_e_a_k___?.(提问)(A)___ you sing? -Yes, I can. And I can_W__h_a_t_ _l_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_ __c_a_n__ shde, too. A. Can B. May C. Must Duld7.John can cook delicious( C)2. -Can Sally play the piano? -______. She__W_h_a_t__ __c_a_n__ John __d_o___?4
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