2024人教版初中英语七年级上册专练2—冠词

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新七上语法专练 2——冠词冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 冠词分为不定冠词“a，an”、定冠词“the” 和零冠词三种。零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。一、不定冠词 a/an冠词不定冠词用法：包括区别举例a用于辅音音素开头的单词前用于元音音素开头的单词前a book, a ruler, a universityan egg, an umbrella, an honest boyan1. 表示一类人或物。Bill is a doctor. 比尔是一位医生。A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能是危险的。2. 表示数量，泛指同类事物中的 There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。“一个”，含有“一”的意思。3. 表示泛指某人或某物，但不具 We work five days a week. 我们一星期工作 5 天。体说明何人、何物。4. 用于序数词前表示“又一;再 The man had two houses, and he bought a third one.一”。这个男人人有两栋房子，他又买了第三栋。5. 用于一些固定短语中in a hurry, have a look, a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little 等。a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多a dozen 一打 a great deal of 大量6.不定冠词在下列搭配中的位置在 half, such, what, rather, many 之后，在 as, so, how, too 修饰的形容词之后。如：I’ve never met such a nice girl.=I’ve never met sonice a girl. 我从未见过这么好的女孩。二、定冠词 the 的用法1. 特指某(些)人或物。The book on the chair is Jack’s. 椅子上的书是杰克的。2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 What’s the new student’s name? 那个新生叫什么名字？3. 指上文提到过的人或物。He lives in a house. The house is not big.他住在一所房子里。那个房子不大。4. 用于表示乐器的名词之前。The little girl can play the piano well. 这个小女孩钢琴弹得很好。5. 用于序数词、形容词最高级或 The first island is the largest of the three.第一座岛是三座岛中最表示方位的名词前。 大的。the east 东方，the left 左边。6. 用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家 The Smiths are from England. 史密斯一家来自英国。人或夫妇二人。7. 用于世界上独一无二的事物及 The earth is bigger than the moon。地球比月球大。某些专有名词前。1 8. 用于集合(体)名词前，指一个 the people 人民;the public 公众整体。9. 用于河流、运河、海、洋、海 the Yellow River 黄河;the Pacific 太平洋，the Alps 阿尔卑斯山峡、山脉、朝代名称前。（脉）;the Tang Dynasty 唐朝。10. 用于逢十的数词的复数形式 ①in the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代。前，指世纪中的特定年代或人的 ②He’s in his twenties. 他 20 多岁。大概年龄。11. 用于“the+形容词比较级，the+ The sooner you go, the sooner you will be back. 去得越早，你就回形容词比较级”表示“越…越…”。 得越早。12. 用于一些固定短语中in the morning, at the age of, in the end, on the left, by the way, atthe moment, all the same, the day before yesterday 等。三、零冠词的用法1. 三餐前通常不加冠词。2. 球类运动名词前不加冠词。He had lunch with us yesterday. 昨天他和我们一起吃午饭。He likes play basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。3. 在用作主语补足语以说明主语身 After dinner Aunt Li came in. 晚饭后李阿姨进来了。份、职业、头衔等的名词前不加冠词。 He was elected mayor of the city. 他当选该市市长。4.在物质名词和抽象名词前。5.节日、季节、星期、月份前。We can’t live without air. 没有空气我们不能生存。If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？6.国名、地名、人名前。He went to Hangzhou last week. 他上周去杭州了。7. 名 词 前 已 有 this, that, my, your, I want to ask you some questions. 我想问你一些问题。some, any 等限定词。8.表示泛指（一类人或事物）的复数 Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。名词前。9. 一些固定短语中一般不加冠词at home 在家, on foot 步行, by plane 坐飞机, at noon 在中午,face to face 面对面, in trouble 处于困境中, in danger 处于危险中, go to school 去上学, go to bed 上床睡觉等。4. I ate ____ apple for breakfast this morning.It’s ____big apple.巩固练习一、用 a, an, the, /填空5. ____ tall man under the tree is my uncle, he1. ___ Beijing is ____ capital(首都) of ___China.works in ____ hospital.6. _____ earth(地球) moves around _____ sun.7. Germany is ____ European country.8. Do you know_____ woman in a red dress?She is ___ English teacher.2. To his surprise(令他惊讶的是), there is____”A” on his paper.3. Our English teacher is ill in ____ hospital.2 9. My father will go to ____ London by ____plane tomorrow.32. There is ____ map of the world on ____wall. _____ map is old.10. They often play____ football after school.11. I usually have ____ breakfast at 7:00 in____ morning.33. I bought(买)____ iphone and _____ ipadlast summer.34. Look at ____old bike. It’s Mr. Jackson’s.35. I have _____ orange ball. _____ ball isunder the table.12. Can you see a bird in ____ sky(天空)?13. Linda can play ____ piano very well.14. English is ____ useful language in ____world(世界).36. As we all know, Sam is _____ honest boy,he never tells lies(说谎).15. It’s too hot. Please open ____ door.16. It was ____ unusual day, I lost my pet dog.17. We have four classes in ____ morning andtwo classes in ____ afternoon on ____ Friday.18. There is ___ interesting picture on___ wall.19. After ___ breakfast he goes to ___ schoolon ___ foot.37. ____ girl with ____ umbrella in her handis ____ new student in our class.38. Xi’an is _____ old city with _____ longhistory(历史).39. Anita is ____ American girl, but her friendYang Ting is ____ Chinese girl.40. All his neighbors came to the party except_____Whites.20. ____ Tian’anmen Square(天安门广场) is in____ Beijing.二、单项选择1.I had ____ unusual day on my last school trip.21. I can see ____ moon(月亮) in the sky.22. It’s ____ interesting film(电影). I like ____film very much.A. a2.I’m going to be ______ basketball player.A. the B. a C. an D./B. anC. /D. the23. ____ beautiful woman in the classroom isour ___ English teacher.3.Lee Min-ho is ____ actor from South Korea.He sang ____ Chinese pop song on the2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.24. It’s raining outside. I need ____ umbrella.25. Tom is ___ 8-year-old boy. He has ____one-year-old sister.A.the; an B./ ; the C.an; a D.a; /4.Reading can make you become ___ expertand change your life.26. His father is very angry. Because he got(得到) ____ “ C” in the math test.A. aB. anC. /D. the27. ____ computer on the table is mine.28. There is ___“l” and ___“o” in the word“love.”5.Lin Dan is ____ excellent player. I’m ____big fan of him.A. a; the B. an; aC. the; an C. the; a29. I have ____ idea. It’s ____ good idea.30. There is ____ old woman walking acrossthe zebra crossing(斑马线).6.Mary,who’s ___ woman over there?She’s my aunt, ___ English teacher.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an31. Shanghai is in _____ east of China.3 7.There is ____ uniform on the sofa, and ____uniform is for you.players in the world.A.the;the B.a; / C. /; theD. the; /A. a;/ B. an;/ C. an;the D. a; the8.What ___ useful program it is!19.Miss Zhang will go to ___ America for __important meeting next month.Yeah. It tells us how to play ___ violin.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; /9.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_____ south of our country last night.A.an; an B. /;anC. /; aD.an; the20.Would you like to come to my party thisafternoon? I’d like to but my mother is ill in___hospital. I will go to ___ hospital.A. theB. aC. anD./A./; aB.a;theC.the;the D. /; the10. English is ____ useful subject, and I studyEnglish for ___ hour every day.21.It is a good habit to go to ___ bed earlyand get up early.A. a;a B. an; an C. an;aD. a; anA. aB. anC. theD. /11.My cousin went abroad at ___ age ofeighteen.22.There is ___ old bike. ___ old bike is Mr.Zhao’s.A. a12.Who is ____ young lady with curly hair?A. a B. an C. the D. /B. an C. theD. /A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The23.____ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A.The B.AC.AnD.Two13.She likes playing ___ piano; her brotherlikes playing ____ basketball.24.How many books do you have? I have___ book.That’s ___ English book.A.the; a B.a; the C./; theD. the; /A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one25.At that time Tom was ___ one-year-old baby.14.Mom, I like ___ green T-shirt. Could youbuy it for me?A.aB.anC.theD./A. aB. an C. theD. /26.____ tiger is _____ China.15.You’ve dropped ___ “c” in the word“succeed” ! Sorry, I forgot ___ letter “c” isdoubled.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the27.We can’t see ___ sun at ____ night.A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/D./;/A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the16.What ____ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love____ air after it rains.28._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What29.One afternoon he found ____ handbag.Therewas ____ “s”on the corner of ____ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a30.___ old lady with white hair spoke ___English well at ____ meeting.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a17.Eric is not going to Nanjing by___ plane.Instead, he is taking ___ train.A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a18.Li Na started playing __ tennis at the age ofsix. She is one of ___ best women tennisA.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the4