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云南省昆明市昆三中寻甸学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份云南省昆明市昆三中寻甸学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省昆明市昆三中寻甸学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题原卷版docx、云南省昆明市昆三中寻甸学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What d the speakers prefer eating nw?
2.What' s the main idlea f this cnversatin?
A. The time f exercise.
B.The rder f exercise.
C. The effects f exercise.
3.Hw ften d the speakers meet nw?
A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Once per week.
4.Hw did the wman learn the traditinal dance?
A. Frm her children. B. Frm her friends. C.Frm her parents:
5.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She values the meaning f her future wrk.
B. She wants t make mre mney.
C.She has decided t be a dctr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman suggest ding?
A.Leaving phnes at hme.
B.Remving all scial media apps.
C.Making certain apps harder t find.
7.Hw des the wman usually use scial media?
A.On her persnal laptp. " B. On her wrk cmputer. C.On her phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why d the speakers want t take new curses?
A. T get mre credits. B. T satisfy their interests. C. T explre different cultures.
9.What will the speakers d next?
APrepare lunch. B.G t an ffice. C.Learn mre abut the curses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Cach and player. C.C-wrkers.
11.What is the man ding?
A.Making an invitatin. B.Arranging a singing cntest. C. Intrducing a sprts activity.
12.What is the man' s main purpse?
A. T share British culture. B.T recall memries f university.
C. T try different fds and desserts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a village. B.At a schl. C. At an airprt.
14.What did the speakers mainly d during the trip?
A.They taught built schls. C.They helped the hmeless.
15.What did the wman like mst abut the trip?
A.Playing with kids. B.Learning t be psitive. C.Making new friends.
16. Wh did the speakers g with n this trip?
A.Schlmates and teachers. B.Cmmunity members. C.Sprts teammates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What may be peple' s first impressins f the museum?
A. It' s amazing. B. It' s unusual. C. It' s famus.
18.Where did Sctt get the painting at first?
A.At a special exhibitin. B. Next t a trash can. C. Frm an art dealer.
19.What can be mst expected t see at the museum?
A. Traditinal art pieces. B. Well-knwn with particular subjects.
20.What was the purpse f establishing the museum?
A. T mve peple with gd art. B. T shw what art shuld be. C. T celebrate artists' failure.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If swrd (剑) fighting is yur thing，cme and learn with the current Wrld Bradswrd Champin!
Swrd Fighting Class
It is a fact that all things are better with swrds. Cme and learn the basics f the swrd in ne hand with the current Wrld Bradswrd Champin!
This class is an intrductin t the basic skills f single-handed swrds. Yu’ll learn the basics, like ftwrk, cuts and defence.
This class is suitable fr ages 14 and up-check ut ur kids’ classes fr yunger ages. All equipment is prvided-just bring yurself and wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and light shes with nn-marking sles (鞋底). If yu buy a ticket fr ur lng-swrd presentatin clss n Saturday, yu may buy a ticket fr nly $10.
Adelaide Swrd Academy
It is a prfessinally run Histrical Eurpean Martial Arts schl. We teach, cmpete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), natinal and internatinal events. Our classes are suitable fr all ages and physical types, using mdern equipment and teaching methds. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide lcatins.Cme and jin us!
Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022
Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm
Lcatin: 3 Pitman Rad, Windsr Gardens, Adclaide SA 508
1. What d we knw abut the class?
A. It is intended fr learners under furteen.
B. It invites several wrld swrd champins t teach.
C. It aims t chse players fr the swrd match.
D. It teaches the skills f single-handed swrds.
2. What shuld learners d befre taking the class?
A. They shuld wear special shes.
B. They shuld attend it n weekends.
C. They shuld buy the appinted equipment.
D. They shuld decide which kind f swrd t learn.
3. What is the purpse f mentining Adelaide Swrd Academy?
A. T intrduce hw t sign up fr its classes.
B. T attract peple t natinal swrd events.
C. T advise peple t learn mre abut swrds.
D. T shw it is a gd place t learn swrd fighting.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个剑术课程的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This class is an intrductin t the basic skills f single-handed swrds.(本课程介绍单手剑的基本技巧)”可知，这个课程教授单手剑的技巧。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“All equipment is prvided-just bring yurself and wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and light shes with nn-marking sles (鞋底).(所有的装备都是提供的——只需要带上你自己，穿舒适的运动服和无标记鞋底的轻便鞋)”可知，学员在上课前应该穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Adelaide Swrd Academy部分中“It is a prfessinally run Histrical Eurpean Martial Arts schl. We teach, cmpete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), natinal and internatinal events. Our classes are suitable fr all ages and physical types, using mdern equipment and teaching methds. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide lcatins. Cme and jin us!(这是一所专业经营的历史欧洲武术学校。我们经常在州际，国家和国际活动中教学，竞争和获胜。我们的课程适合所有年龄和身体类型，使用现代化的设备和教学方法。我们在阿德莱德的许多地点每周五天上课。快来加入我们吧！)”可知，提到阿德莱德剑学院的目的是为了表明这是一个学习剑术的好地方。故选D。
B
Bamb, which represents the life, art and spirit f the Chinese peple, is being rediscvered and re purpsed by-yung innvatrs (创新者) int prducts that hld new practical value. As an inheritr (继承人) f Daming bamb weaving (编织), a traditinal craft frm Sichuan Prvince, Zhang Dingjuan writes n scial media, Bamb weaving has mre than ne utcme, and beauty is in its diversity. “This yung female bamb artist makes strips f bamb int earrings, phne cases and mre.
She was frtunately able t learn frm Zha Sijin, a natinal representative f inheritrs f the intangible cultural heritage f Daming bamb weaving. Zhang always has a clear gal in inheriting Daming bamb weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned sme painting. As traditinal Daming bamb weaving basically uses natural clr, then why nt add sme clr t it t create a different visual effect?” said Zhang.
Like her teacher Zha, Zhang als stresses the imprtance f innvatin in her creatin. In her pinin, innvatin must be based n a slid mastery f traditinal weaving skills, s as nt t lse the key feature f bamb weaving.
When talking abut hw t balance innvatin and traditin, Zhang nted that “I dn’t need t think abut it all the time during the prcess s it helps me naturally put the ideas int the wrks.” The wrk that best reflects this idea is her plum blssm mirrr. “I needed a mirrr which culd have sme decrative elements, s I wanted t try it with bamb weaving” With the help f master Zha, Zhang created her favrite plum blssm pattern.
“With the supprt f my teacher, I wuld try it with a determined mind, and I think this determinatin has been very imprtant fr me. The craft is very traditinal, but breaking traditin requires curage. Thugh challenging, it is rewarding fr yung designers.”
4. What des Zhang Dingjuan think f bamb weaving’s beauty?
A. Unique.B. Varius.C. Spiritual.D. Meaningful.
5. Why is sme clr added t bamb weaving by Zhang Dingjuan?
A. She was inspired by sme wrks f painting.
B. She wants it t becme special cultural heritage.
C. She wants t make bamb weaving lk mre fascinating.
D. She tries t set a clear gal in bamb weaving.
6. Hw des Zhang Dingjuan make bamb weaving?
A. By cmbining traditin and bringing new ideas.
B. By making cmpletely new innvatin.
C. By fllwing her teacher’s advice.
D. By thinking abut her ideas when making weaving.
7. What can we infer frm Zhang Dingjuan’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She used t have a weak will.B. It’s necessary t break traditin.
C. Her teacher thinks highly f her.D. She thinks her wrk is wrthwhile.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人张定娟对于竹编的看法和创新。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As an inheritr (继承人) f Daming bamb weaving (编织), a traditinal craft frm Sichuan Prvince, Zhang Dingjuan writes n scial media, Bamb weaving has mre than ne utcme, and beauty is in its diversity.(作为四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人，张定娟在社交媒体上写道，竹编的结果不止一种，美就在于它的多样性)”可知，张定娟认为竹编的美是各种各样的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As traditinal Daming bamb weaving basically uses natural clr, then why nt add sme clr t it t create a different visual effect?(传统的道明竹编基本都是用自然的色彩，那为什么不加入一些色彩来创造不同的视觉效果呢？)”可知，张定娟在竹编中加入了一些色彩是为了让竹编看起来更迷人。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Like her teacher Zha, Zhang als stresses the imprtance f innvatin in her creatin. In her pinin, innvatin must be based n a slid mastery f traditinal weaving skills, s as nt t lse the key feature f bamb weaving.(和她的赵老师一样，张也强调在创作中创新的重要性。在她看来，创新必须建立在扎实掌握传统编织技艺的基础上，这样才能不失去竹编的关键特征)”可知，张定娟通过结合传统和引入新思想编竹编。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh challenging, it is rewarding fr yung designers.(虽然具有挑战性，但对年轻设计师来说是有益的)”可知，张定娟认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。
C
After nticing that her students had prblems fcusing during the math class, a Nrth Carlina teacher decided t channel (引导) their energy in a different way-cycling.
It desn’t sund like a cmmn thing t d during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher frm Wake Cunty, said that ever since she installed (安装) cycling machines under her students’ desks, the quality f their wrk had imprved greatly. Students are mre fcused and mre imprtantly, they are n lnger restless all the time.
“In the past, they were drumming n their desks r they were tuching ther peple, but they dn’t d that anymre. Their feet are getting ut f the mvement,” she said.
“The kids are nt making fun f each ther and they are able t get their activities thrugh and get their wrk dne,” the yung educatr added. “I think the wrld is changing a lt and the kids need t be able t d smething different.”
Lambeth installed the cycling machines at the end f last year, paying arund $150 fr each.
Judging by the results bserved by the Wake Cunty teacher, this might be a way the educatinal fficials are particularly excited abut the rle that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special educatin classes.
The kids bviusly lve the new “tys”. Sfia Fedele, ne f Lambeth’s students, said cycling helps her fcus n her wrk during the class “Pedaling (踩踏板) is much better and it keeps me exercising and fcused,” she said. Quinn Spear, anther student in Lambeth’s class, als acknwledged the health benefits f cycling during the class. He said that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133calries,all befre 10 am.
8. Why did the teacher Bethany Lambeth install the cycling machines?
A. T make an experiment.B. T attract mre students t her class.
C. T intrduce a new ty t her students.D. T make her students mre fcused in class.
9. What d we knw abut schl fficials?
A. They plan t install mre cycling machines in classes.
B. They think the cycling machines can be used in special educatin classes.
C. They regard cycling machines as new tys fr students.
D. They need t lk int the results f using cycling machines.
10. What is Wake Cuntry teacher’s attitude twards Lambeth’s prject?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
11. What’s the main purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A. T call n schls t install mre cycling machines.
B. T intrduce a new way t make students fcus n the class.
C. T tell teachers hw t help students imprve their studies.
D. T shw the advantages f cycling in class.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一位老师通过在课堂上骑自行车来引导学生更加专注，取得了良好的效果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students are mre fcused and mre imprtantly, they are n lnger restless all the time.(学生们更加专注，更重要的是，他们不再总是焦躁不安)”可知，Bethany Lambeth老师安装自行车机是为了让她的学生在课堂上更专注。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Judging by the results bserved by the Wake Cunty teacher, this might be a way the educatinal fficials are particularly excited abut the rle that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special educatin classes.(从韦克县老师观察到的结果来看，这可能是教育官员对自行车机所发挥的作用感到特别兴奋的一种方式，他们认为自行车机可以在特殊教育课程中发挥作用)”可知，学校官员认为自行车可以用于特殊教育课程。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Judging by the results bserved by the Wake Cunty teacher, this might be a way the educatinal fficials are particularly excited abut the rle that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special educatin classes.(从韦克县老师观察到的结果来看，这可能是教育官员对自行车机所发挥的作用感到特别兴奋的一种方式，他们认为自行车机可以在特殊教育课程中发挥作用)”可知，Wake Cuntry的老师对Lambeth的项目持积极态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After nticing that her students had prblems fcusing during the math class, a Nrth Carlina teacher decided t channel (引导) their energy in a different way-cycling.(在注意到她的学生在数学课上无法集中注意力后，北卡罗来纳州的一位老师决定用一种不同的方式引导他们的精力——骑自行车)”结合文章主要说明了一位老师通过在课堂上骑自行车来引导学生更加专注，取得了良好的效果。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示在课堂上骑自行车的优点。故选D。
D
A Chinese medical research team has develped a mdel using artificial intelligence(AI) technlgy t bld analysis, allwing labs t prvide faster and mre crrect feedback t dctrs.
Hspital labs generally test millins f bld cells fr disease diagnsis every day, which is a peated task usually perfrmed by hand by trained physicians wh check bld samples thrugh cerscpies, ne after anther.
The new AI mdel has been cnsidered as a breakthrugh develpment, as it has the ptential t alter change hw labs analyze bld samples, simplifying the evaluatin prcess and finding ptential abnrmal cnditins with great efficiency.
A bld smear is a traditinal examinatin used t lk fr abnrmalities in bld cells. It an imprtant way t discver bld system disrders. Hwever, the current analysis f bld smear ges under a micrscpe is time-cnsuming and mainly relies n the skills and experience f physicians. Many Chinese clinics at the grassrts level are lacking well-trained prfessinals, resulting in a lw rate f diagnsis.
With 2,500 micrscpic bld smear images f patients, researchers develped the AI-assisted mdel. “The AI has learned t recgnize which cells are nrmal r abnrmal with an accuracy rate f ver 90 percent in a shrter time than human eyes,” said Peng Xiangui, leader f the research team.
Peng went n t explain that t train and test the AI mdel, his team fed it with data invlving 300,000 red bld cells cllected ver the past five years. The results shwed that it can accurately identify 49 types f abnrmal bld cells, cvering mst f the cmmn diseases seen in the clinic.
In additin t reducing human labr, Peng believes that such a medical AI mdel will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level f an expert and increase their wrk efficiency. Besides, the AI database can stre unlimited infrmatin, making diagnsis mre scientific and accurate.
12. .Which f the fllwing is the advantage f the new AI mdel?
A. Cheaper price.B. Higher efficiency.C. Clearer images.D. Better handling.
13. Why des the bld smear lead t a lw rate f diagnsis at the grassrts level?
A. It’s hard t find abnrmal cells.B. Many clinics dn’t have prfessinal devices.
C. It’s a traditinal and backward mnethd.D. Many clinics lack skilled physicians.
14. What can we infer frm Peng’s wrds?
A. He thinks highly f the new AI mdel.B. The new Al mdel has been widely used.
C. Inexperienced physicians are n match fr the Al mdel.D. It’s necessary t keep the AI database safe.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI helps imprve accuracy in bld testing.B. New AI mdels can cure mre diseases
C. Much prgress has been made in medical treatmentD. Physicians will treat patients mre quickly and better
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The new AI mdel has been cnsidered as a breakthrugh develpment, as it has the ptential t alter change hw labs analyze bld samples, simplifying the evaluatin prcess and finding ptential abnrmal (异常的) cnditins with great efficiency. (新的人工智能模型被认为是突破性的发展，因为它有可能改变实验室分析血液样本的方式，简化评估过程，并以极高的效率发现潜在的异常情况。)”可知，AI模型的优势是效率更高。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many Chinese clinics at the grassrts level are lacking well-trained prfessinals, resulting in a lw rate f diagnsis. (中国很多基层诊所缺乏训练有素的专业人员，导致诊断率很低。)”可知，血液涂片导致基层诊断率低是因为许多诊所缺乏熟练的医生。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In additin t reducing human labr, Peng believes that such a medical AI mdel will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level f an expert and increase their wrk efficiency. Besides, the AI database can stre unlimited infrmatin, making diagnsis mre scientific and accurate. (除了减少人力劳动，彭认为这样的医疗人工智能模型将帮助没有经验的医生达到专家的水平，提高他们的工作效率。此外，AI数据库可以存储无限的信息，使诊断更加科学和准确。)”可知，他对新的人工智能模型评价很高。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Chinese medical research team has develped a mdel using artificial intelligence(AI) technlgy t bld analysis, allwing labs t prvide faster and mre crrect feedback t dctrs.(中国一个医学研究团队开发了一种使用人工智能技术进行血液分析的模型，使实验室能够向医生提供更快、更正确的反馈。)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。可知，A选项“人工智能有助于提高血液检测的准确性”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Yu can begin lving life by learning t appreciate yur health. Keeping yurself fit wuld d well enugh t make yu stay healthy t enjy yur life. It may seem difficult. ____16____ There are many ways that yu can keep yu fit. If fit withut having t g thrugh the usual prcess f ging t the gym. There are ther easy ways t d it.
Walk t be physically active. Walking can be very beneficial if yu try t make a habit ut f it just by changing sme f the things yu usually d. ____17____ If yes, why nt walk it ut instead f using yur car?
Ride yur bike. If yu wish t g places that can be t far t walk yu can use yur bike instead f yur car. Then yu’ll enjy the benefits f physical exercise. ____18____
Jg t keep yurself fit. Jgging is a fairly easy and effective way t imprve yur aerbic (有氧的) fitness．____19____ Jgging can als ffer ther benefits aside frm helping yu keep fit. By ging utdrs, yu can enjy fresh air and the surrunding scenery.
____20____ Taking the stairs instead f the elevatr gives yur bdy a gd wrkut. Yu can try t park yur car at the far end f the parking lt and try t walk the rest f the way int yur ffice.
When ging ut t lunch, yu can try walking instead f driving there.
A. It might be much better fr yu t be utdrs.
B. Lving life means trying t take care f yur bdy.
C. Yu dn’t have t buy a running machine just t d s.
D. Are yu planning t g smewhere within a shrt distance?
E. But ding s shuld nt be as hard as yu might believe.
F. Even at wrk, keeping fit can als be included in the daily tasks.
G. What’s mre, yu may als save quite a lt n fuel csts.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It may seem difficult. (这似乎很难。)”以及后文“There are many ways that yu can keep yu fit. If fit withut having t g thrugh the usual prcess f ging t the gym. There are ther easy ways t d it. (有很多方法可以让你保持健康，而不必经历通常去健身房的过程，还有其他简单的方法。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出保持健康没有想的那么困难。故E选项“但是这样做应该没有你想象的那么难”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“If yes, why nt walk it ut instead f using yur car? (如果是的话，为什么不步行而是开车呢？)”可知，后文主要回答了本句提出的一个问题，故D选项“你打算去一个近距离的地方吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Ride yur bike. If yu wish t g places that can be t far t walk, yu can use yur bike instead f yur car. Then yu’ll enjy the benefits f physical exercise. (骑你的自行车。如果你想去那些走路太远的地方，你可以用自行车代替汽车。然后你就会享受到体育锻炼的好处。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自行车锻炼的好处。故G选项“更重要的是，你还可以节省很多燃料费用”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Jgging can als ffer ther benefits aside frm helping yu keep fit. By ging utdrs, yu can enjy fresh air and the surrunding scenery. (慢跑除了能帮助你保持健康，还能带来其他好处。到户外去，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏周围的景色。)”可知，后文主要提出了除了跑步机以外其他的跑步方式。故C选项“你不必为了跑步而买一台跑步机”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Taking the stairs instead f the elevatr gives yur bdy a gd wrkut. Yu can try t park yur car at the far end f the parking lt and try t walk the rest f the way int yur ffice. (爬楼梯而不是坐电梯能让你的身体得到很好的锻炼。你可以试着把车停在停车场的尽头，然后走着去你的办公室。)”可知，本段主要说明了在日常生活中如何锻炼来保持健康。故F选项“即使在工作中，保持健康也可以包括在日常任务中”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tea, whse rigin is in China, has becme a symbl f the cuntry's change frm ancient times t tday's glbal ecnmy. Fr China, tea ____21____ a cultural ambassadr, bringing peple tgether t ____22____a pt f ht tea and learn abut the cuntry's amazing histry and diverse culture.
Cindy Tuisku aged 66, returned t San Francisc frm China in December after a six-week ____23____ in Munt Wuyi, Fujian, where famus teas like Da Hng Pa are prduced. She explred the lcal tea culture n her wn withut any frmal prgrams r guided turs.
Her ____24____ in Chinese tea culture began five years ag after a tea experience thrugh Airbnb. After that, she began visiting varius ____25____ in San Francisc, and explring tea ____26____ n the Internet, where she jined in the Glbal Tea Vlunteer Prgram which gave her the ____27____ t visit China. She als mentined that in the U. S., there are many lcal grups ____28____ learning abut Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditinal practices, because they want t spread the special and ____29____ Chinese tea culture. She ften attended tea events _____30_____ by them.
The tea lvers' cmmunity in the US and the rest f the wrld is huge and _____31_____. Besides her friends, Tuisku has ften met a lt f new faces n platfrms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebk page, thrugh tea culture apps, r in a teahuse,_____32_____ their stries f Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and _____33_____ fr learning mre. Cindy Tuisku's lve fr Chinese tea has helped her cnnect with many different _____34_____. She shws hw sharing cultural traditins can gather peple frm diverse backgrunds and increase _____35_____ amng them.
21. A. acts asB. belngs tC. refers tD. appears as
22. A. drinkB. serveC. buyD. enjy
23. A. tripB. curseC. stayD. time
24. A. ideaB. successC. habitD. interest
25. A. teahusesB. museumsC. shpsD. places
26. A. festivalB. cultureC. partyD. garden
27. A. chanceB. wayC. timeD. mney
28. A. happilyB. activelyC. exactlyD. rapidly
29. A. newB. changingC. pwerfulD. diverse
30. A. madeB. studiedC. hstedD. explained
31. A. intercnnectedB. distantC. widespreadD. cmmn
32. A. discussingB. sharingC. tellingD. expressing
33. A. funnyB. persnalC. newD. beneficial
34. A. friendsB. individualsC. authritiesD. neighburs
35. A. friendshipB. knwledgeC. understandingD. respect
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系, 增进了人们的理解。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. acts as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责；B. belngs t属于；C. refers t指的是；D. appears as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassadr”可知，茶充当文化大使的角色。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. drink喝；B. serve服务；C. buy买；D. enjy享受，品味。根据下文“learn abut the cuntry's amazing histry and diverse culture.”可知，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山，此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行，那里出产大红袍等名茶。A. trip旅行；B. curse课程；C. stay待着；D. time时间。根据上文“returned t San Francisc frm China”可知，这是一次旅行。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。A. idea观点；B. success成功；C. habit习惯； D. interest兴趣。根据下文“after a tea experience thrugh Airbnb.”可知，五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. teahuses茶馆；B. museums博物馆；C. shps商店；D. places地方。她对茶文化感兴趣，自然探索的是茶馆。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. festival节日；B. culture文化；C. party聚会； D. garden花园。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，她探索茶文化。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. mney钱。根据上文“where she jined in the Glbal Tea Vlunteer Prgram”可知，她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. happily快乐地；B. actively积极地；C. exactly确切地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“because they want t spread the special and ____9____ Chinese tea culture.”可知，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. new新的；B. changing变化的；C. pwerful有力量的；D. diverse多样性的。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。A. made制作；B. studied研究；C. hsted主办；D. explained解释。根据“events”以及“by them”可知，她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。A. intercnnected 使互相连接的；B. distant遥远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. cmmn共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知，爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的朋友，Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Facebk页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔，分享他们关于中国茶的故事。A. discussing讨论；B. sharing分享；C. telling告诉；D. expressing表达。根据上文“thrugh tea culture apps, r in a teahuse”以及下文“their stries f Chinese tea”可知，茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。A. funny有趣的；B. persnal个人的；C. new新的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据上文“They always find their meetings interesting”可知，他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。A. friends朋友；B. individuals 与众不同的人；C. authrities权威；D. neighburs邻居。根据上文“Besides her friends, Tuisku has ften met a lt f new faces”可知，Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. knwledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. respect尊重。根据上文“She shws hw sharing cultural traditins can gather peple frm diverse backgrunds”可知，将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme) in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
【答案】36. wh
37. themes 38. were
39. t 40. inspired
41. was built
42. visibility
43. t find
44. Recalling
45 and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmndsn说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sme f the things”，复数。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar t，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilin”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Tw years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilin”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：Edmndsn说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词internatinal后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmndsn说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t find。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmndsn”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
【点睛】
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国高中生暑假期间做家务的相关情况，请你根据你所了解的情况并结合自己的实际情况给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．中学生在暑假期间做家务的情况：
2．你在暑假期间做家务的情况；
3．你对这些情况的看法或建议。
注意：
1．词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
I am delighted t hear frm yu t ask me abut whether Chinese high schl students d husewrk in summer hlidays in yur email. Mst Chinese high schl students d much husewrk at hme in summer hlidays because their parents are ccupied with wrk during the time.
As fr me, my parents are very busy with their wrk s in summer hlidays I d husewrk as pssible as I can t help them release their tiredness. I ck meals, clean the huse and wash clthes. Otherwise, I have a little sister. I send her t the kindergarten and pick her up every day in summer hlidays.
In my pinin, ding husewrk in summer hlidays is ur duty because everyne in a family shuld share it t make ur life better and mre peaceful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回一封电子邮件，结合自己的实际情况，向他介绍一下中国高中生暑假期间做家务的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted →glad
忙碌：ccupied/busy →engaged
职责：duty →respnsibility
释放：release →free
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As fr me, my parents are very busy with their wrk s in summer hlidays I d husewrk as pssible as I can t help them release their tiredness.
拓展句：As fr me, in summer hlidays, since my parents are very busy with their wrk, I d husewrk as pssible as I can t help them release their tiredness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted t hear frm yu t ask me abut whether Chinese high schl students d husewrk in summer hlidays in yur email. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In my pinin, ding husewrk in summer hlidays is ur duty because everyne in a family shuld share it t make ur life better and mre peaceful. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及because引导原因状语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Phillips was just getting ready t leave his ffice when he remembered that his wife had asked him t buy sme bananas. When he stepped ut, he saw an ld lady acrss the rad. She was selling fresh bananas n the street.
Mr Phillips usually bught bananas frm a shp a few blcks away frm his ffice, but since he was in a hurry t reach hme that day, he thught abut buying them frm the ld lady.
S he went t her and asked her the price. She said it was $7 per kilgram. He said, But the shp where I usually buy bananas sells them fr $5 per kilgram. Can yu sell them fr the same price?“
The ld lady said,” N, sir. I cannt affrd t match that price. I can sell them t yu fr $6 per kilgram. That’s the best price I can ffer.“ Mr Phillips tld her,” Never mind.“ Then he left in his car t wards the usual shp.
He went inside and picked up a gd bunch f bananas. He went t the cashier (收银员) t pay fr them, but he was surprised when the cashier tld him that the price per kilgram was $10.He tld the cashier,” I have been buying bananas here fr sme years. Can’t yu ffer a better deal t regular custmers?”
The manager heard their cnversatin and tld Mr Phillips,“ Srry, sir, but ur prices are fixed. We d nt bargain.” Mr Phillips felt very unhappy.
He thught fr a secnd and put thse bananas back. He decided nt t buy anything frm the shp in the future.
Then he went back t the ld lady. She recgnized him and tld him with tears, “Sir, I can’t match that price. Hw can I survive withut earning any mney ?”I have t supprt myself with the little mney I earn.“
Mr Phillips tld her,” Dn’t wrry abut the price. I will pay yu $10 per kilgram! N, give me 2kg.”
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The ld lady gt very happy and packed the bananas.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mr Philips tld her, “Dn’t wrry.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The ld lady gt very happy and packed the bananas. She said,“ I can’t take $10 frm yu. I will sell them t yu at $7 per kilgram. I appreciate yur kindness.” Then she tld him,“ My husband used t wn a small shp but he gt very sick. We have n child wh culd help us. We had t sell ur shp t cver his medical bills. He died ne mnth ag.” Her eyes were filled with tears. She cntinued,“ Nw I am selling fruits t make a living.”
Mr Phillips tld her,“ Dn’t wrry.” He decided t nly buy bananas frm the ld lady in the future. He gave her a $100 bill and said,“ This is the mney I will spend buying yur bananas and ther fruits. Bring mre kinds f fruits t sell tmrrw. Yu can earn mre if custmers have different kinds t chse frm.” The ld lady thanked him. Later, Mr Phillips invited his friends t buy fruits frm the lady. With the supprt f Mr Phillips and many ther buyers, the ld lady made a better living.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了菲利普斯先生遇到一个卖新鲜香蕉的老太太，一开始认为香蕉卖得太贵了，于是去商店，发现商店的香蕉更贵。于是菲利普斯先生购买了老太太的香蕉，还帮助了她的家人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人非常高兴，把香蕉装了起来”可知，第一段可描写老太太讲述自己家中的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“菲利普斯先生对她说:“别担心”可知，第二段可描写菲利普斯先生帮助老太太以及在菲利普斯先生和许多其他买主的支持下，老太太的生活有所改善。
2.续写线索：装香蕉——讲述个人情况——伤心——提供帮助——老太太感动——生活改善
3.词汇激活
行为类
①支付：cver/pay
②去世：die/pass away
③充满：be filled with /be full f
情绪类
①感激：appreciate/be grateful fr
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] We have n child wh culd help us. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu can earn mre if custmers have different kinds t chse frm.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力1-5.BBCCA 6-10.C ABBC 11-15.AACAB 16-20.ABBCC
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What d the speakers prefer eating nw?
2.What' s the main idlea f this cnversatin?
A. The time f exercise.
B.The rder f exercise.
C. The effects f exercise.
3.Hw ften d the speakers meet nw?
A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Once per week.
4.Hw did the wman learn the traditinal dance?
A. Frm her children. B. Frm her friends. C.Frm her parents:
5.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She values the meaning f her future wrk.
B. She wants t make mre mney.
C.She has decided t be a dctr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman suggest ding?
A.Leaving phnes at hme.
B.Remving all scial media apps.
C.Making certain apps harder t find.
7.Hw des the wman usually use scial media?
A.On her persnal laptp. " B. On her wrk cmputer. C.On her phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why d the speakers want t take new curses?
A. T get mre credits. B. T satisfy their interests. C. T explre different cultures.
9.What will the speakers d next?
APrepare lunch. B.G t an ffice. C.Learn mre abut the curses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Cach and player. C.C-wrkers.
11.What is the man ding?
A.Making an invitatin. B.Arranging a singing cntest. C. Intrducing a sprts activity.
12.What is the man' s main purpse?
A. T share British culture. B.T recall memries f university.
C. T try different fds and desserts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a village. B.At a schl. C. At an airprt.
14.What did the speakers mainly d during the trip?
A.They taught built schls. C.They helped the hmeless.
15.What did the wman like mst abut the trip?
A.Playing with kids. B.Learning t be psitive. C.Making new friends.
16. Wh did the speakers g with n this trip?
A.Schlmates and teachers. B.Cmmunity members. C.Sprts teammates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What may be peple' s first impressins f the museum?
A. It' s amazing. B. It' s unusual. C. It' s famus.
18.Where did Sctt get the painting at first?
A.At a special exhibitin. B. Next t a trash can. C. Frm an art dealer.
19.What can be mst expected t see at the museum?
A. Traditinal art pieces. B. Well-knwn with particular subjects.
20.What was the purpse f establishing the museum?
A. T mve peple with gd art. B. T shw what art shuld be. C. T celebrate artists' failure.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If swrd (剑) fighting is yur thing，cme and learn with the current Wrld Bradswrd Champin!
Swrd Fighting Class
It is a fact that all things are better with swrds. Cme and learn the basics f the swrd in ne hand with the current Wrld Bradswrd Champin!
This class is an intrductin t the basic skills f single-handed swrds. Yu’ll learn the basics, like ftwrk, cuts and defence.
This class is suitable fr ages 14 and up-check ut ur kids’ classes fr yunger ages. All equipment is prvided-just bring yurself and wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and light shes with nn-marking sles (鞋底). If yu buy a ticket fr ur lng-swrd presentatin clss n Saturday, yu may buy a ticket fr nly $10.
Adelaide Swrd Academy
It is a prfessinally run Histrical Eurpean Martial Arts schl. We teach, cmpete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), natinal and internatinal events. Our classes are suitable fr all ages and physical types, using mdern equipment and teaching methds. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide lcatins.Cme and jin us!
Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022
Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm
Lcatin: 3 Pitman Rad, Windsr Gardens, Adclaide SA 508
1. What d we knw abut the class?
A. It is intended fr learners under furteen.
B. It invites several wrld swrd champins t teach.
C. It aims t chse players fr the swrd match.
D. It teaches the skills f single-handed swrds.
2. What shuld learners d befre taking the class?
A. They shuld wear special shes.
B. They shuld attend it n weekends.
C. They shuld buy the appinted equipment.
D. They shuld decide which kind f swrd t learn.
3. What is the purpse f mentining Adelaide Swrd Academy?
A. T intrduce hw t sign up fr its classes.
B. T attract peple t natinal swrd events.
C. T advise peple t learn mre abut swrds.
D. T shw it is a gd place t learn swrd fighting.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个剑术课程的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This class is an intrductin t the basic skills f single-handed swrds.(本课程介绍单手剑的基本技巧)”可知，这个课程教授单手剑的技巧。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“All equipment is prvided-just bring yurself and wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and light shes with nn-marking sles (鞋底).(所有的装备都是提供的——只需要带上你自己，穿舒适的运动服和无标记鞋底的轻便鞋)”可知，学员在上课前应该穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Adelaide Swrd Academy部分中“It is a prfessinally run Histrical Eurpean Martial Arts schl. We teach, cmpete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), natinal and internatinal events. Our classes are suitable fr all ages and physical types, using mdern equipment and teaching methds. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide lcatins. Cme and jin us!(这是一所专业经营的历史欧洲武术学校。我们经常在州际，国家和国际活动中教学，竞争和获胜。我们的课程适合所有年龄和身体类型，使用现代化的设备和教学方法。我们在阿德莱德的许多地点每周五天上课。快来加入我们吧！)”可知，提到阿德莱德剑学院的目的是为了表明这是一个学习剑术的好地方。故选D。
B
Bamb, which represents the life, art and spirit f the Chinese peple, is being rediscvered and re purpsed by-yung innvatrs (创新者) int prducts that hld new practical value. As an inheritr (继承人) f Daming bamb weaving (编织), a traditinal craft frm Sichuan Prvince, Zhang Dingjuan writes n scial media, Bamb weaving has mre than ne utcme, and beauty is in its diversity. “This yung female bamb artist makes strips f bamb int earrings, phne cases and mre.
She was frtunately able t learn frm Zha Sijin, a natinal representative f inheritrs f the intangible cultural heritage f Daming bamb weaving. Zhang always has a clear gal in inheriting Daming bamb weaving. “My advantage is that I have learned sme painting. As traditinal Daming bamb weaving basically uses natural clr, then why nt add sme clr t it t create a different visual effect?” said Zhang.
Like her teacher Zha, Zhang als stresses the imprtance f innvatin in her creatin. In her pinin, innvatin must be based n a slid mastery f traditinal weaving skills, s as nt t lse the key feature f bamb weaving.
When talking abut hw t balance innvatin and traditin, Zhang nted that “I dn’t need t think abut it all the time during the prcess s it helps me naturally put the ideas int the wrks.” The wrk that best reflects this idea is her plum blssm mirrr. “I needed a mirrr which culd have sme decrative elements, s I wanted t try it with bamb weaving” With the help f master Zha, Zhang created her favrite plum blssm pattern.
“With the supprt f my teacher, I wuld try it with a determined mind, and I think this determinatin has been very imprtant fr me. The craft is very traditinal, but breaking traditin requires curage. Thugh challenging, it is rewarding fr yung designers.”
4. What des Zhang Dingjuan think f bamb weaving’s beauty?
A. Unique.B. Varius.C. Spiritual.D. Meaningful.
5. Why is sme clr added t bamb weaving by Zhang Dingjuan?
A. She was inspired by sme wrks f painting.
B. She wants it t becme special cultural heritage.
C. She wants t make bamb weaving lk mre fascinating.
D. She tries t set a clear gal in bamb weaving.
6. Hw des Zhang Dingjuan make bamb weaving?
A. By cmbining traditin and bringing new ideas.
B. By making cmpletely new innvatin.
C. By fllwing her teacher’s advice.
D. By thinking abut her ideas when making weaving.
7. What can we infer frm Zhang Dingjuan’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She used t have a weak will.B. It’s necessary t break traditin.
C. Her teacher thinks highly f her.D. She thinks her wrk is wrthwhile.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人张定娟对于竹编的看法和创新。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As an inheritr (继承人) f Daming bamb weaving (编织), a traditinal craft frm Sichuan Prvince, Zhang Dingjuan writes n scial media, Bamb weaving has mre than ne utcme, and beauty is in its diversity.(作为四川传统工艺道明竹编的传承人，张定娟在社交媒体上写道，竹编的结果不止一种，美就在于它的多样性)”可知，张定娟认为竹编的美是各种各样的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As traditinal Daming bamb weaving basically uses natural clr, then why nt add sme clr t it t create a different visual effect?(传统的道明竹编基本都是用自然的色彩，那为什么不加入一些色彩来创造不同的视觉效果呢？)”可知，张定娟在竹编中加入了一些色彩是为了让竹编看起来更迷人。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Like her teacher Zha, Zhang als stresses the imprtance f innvatin in her creatin. In her pinin, innvatin must be based n a slid mastery f traditinal weaving skills, s as nt t lse the key feature f bamb weaving.(和她的赵老师一样，张也强调在创作中创新的重要性。在她看来，创新必须建立在扎实掌握传统编织技艺的基础上，这样才能不失去竹编的关键特征)”可知，张定娟通过结合传统和引入新思想编竹编。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh challenging, it is rewarding fr yung designers.(虽然具有挑战性，但对年轻设计师来说是有益的)”可知，张定娟认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。
C
After nticing that her students had prblems fcusing during the math class, a Nrth Carlina teacher decided t channel (引导) their energy in a different way-cycling.
It desn’t sund like a cmmn thing t d during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher frm Wake Cunty, said that ever since she installed (安装) cycling machines under her students’ desks, the quality f their wrk had imprved greatly. Students are mre fcused and mre imprtantly, they are n lnger restless all the time.
“In the past, they were drumming n their desks r they were tuching ther peple, but they dn’t d that anymre. Their feet are getting ut f the mvement,” she said.
“The kids are nt making fun f each ther and they are able t get their activities thrugh and get their wrk dne,” the yung educatr added. “I think the wrld is changing a lt and the kids need t be able t d smething different.”
Lambeth installed the cycling machines at the end f last year, paying arund $150 fr each.
Judging by the results bserved by the Wake Cunty teacher, this might be a way the educatinal fficials are particularly excited abut the rle that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special educatin classes.
The kids bviusly lve the new “tys”. Sfia Fedele, ne f Lambeth’s students, said cycling helps her fcus n her wrk during the class “Pedaling (踩踏板) is much better and it keeps me exercising and fcused,” she said. Quinn Spear, anther student in Lambeth’s class, als acknwledged the health benefits f cycling during the class. He said that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133calries,all befre 10 am.
8. Why did the teacher Bethany Lambeth install the cycling machines?
A. T make an experiment.B. T attract mre students t her class.
C. T intrduce a new ty t her students.D. T make her students mre fcused in class.
9. What d we knw abut schl fficials?
A. They plan t install mre cycling machines in classes.
B. They think the cycling machines can be used in special educatin classes.
C. They regard cycling machines as new tys fr students.
D. They need t lk int the results f using cycling machines.
10. What is Wake Cuntry teacher’s attitude twards Lambeth’s prject?
A. Psitive.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
11. What’s the main purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A. T call n schls t install mre cycling machines.
B. T intrduce a new way t make students fcus n the class.
C. T tell teachers hw t help students imprve their studies.
D. T shw the advantages f cycling in class.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一位老师通过在课堂上骑自行车来引导学生更加专注，取得了良好的效果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students are mre fcused and mre imprtantly, they are n lnger restless all the time.(学生们更加专注，更重要的是，他们不再总是焦躁不安)”可知，Bethany Lambeth老师安装自行车机是为了让她的学生在课堂上更专注。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Judging by the results bserved by the Wake Cunty teacher, this might be a way the educatinal fficials are particularly excited abut the rle that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special educatin classes.(从韦克县老师观察到的结果来看，这可能是教育官员对自行车机所发挥的作用感到特别兴奋的一种方式，他们认为自行车机可以在特殊教育课程中发挥作用)”可知，学校官员认为自行车可以用于特殊教育课程。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Judging by the results bserved by the Wake Cunty teacher, this might be a way the educatinal fficials are particularly excited abut the rle that cycling machines have played and think these can play in special educatin classes.(从韦克县老师观察到的结果来看，这可能是教育官员对自行车机所发挥的作用感到特别兴奋的一种方式，他们认为自行车机可以在特殊教育课程中发挥作用)”可知，Wake Cuntry的老师对Lambeth的项目持积极态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After nticing that her students had prblems fcusing during the math class, a Nrth Carlina teacher decided t channel (引导) their energy in a different way-cycling.(在注意到她的学生在数学课上无法集中注意力后，北卡罗来纳州的一位老师决定用一种不同的方式引导他们的精力——骑自行车)”结合文章主要说明了一位老师通过在课堂上骑自行车来引导学生更加专注，取得了良好的效果。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示在课堂上骑自行车的优点。故选D。
D
A Chinese medical research team has develped a mdel using artificial intelligence(AI) technlgy t bld analysis, allwing labs t prvide faster and mre crrect feedback t dctrs.
Hspital labs generally test millins f bld cells fr disease diagnsis every day, which is a peated task usually perfrmed by hand by trained physicians wh check bld samples thrugh cerscpies, ne after anther.
The new AI mdel has been cnsidered as a breakthrugh develpment, as it has the ptential t alter change hw labs analyze bld samples, simplifying the evaluatin prcess and finding ptential abnrmal cnditins with great efficiency.
A bld smear is a traditinal examinatin used t lk fr abnrmalities in bld cells. It an imprtant way t discver bld system disrders. Hwever, the current analysis f bld smear ges under a micrscpe is time-cnsuming and mainly relies n the skills and experience f physicians. Many Chinese clinics at the grassrts level are lacking well-trained prfessinals, resulting in a lw rate f diagnsis.
With 2,500 micrscpic bld smear images f patients, researchers develped the AI-assisted mdel. “The AI has learned t recgnize which cells are nrmal r abnrmal with an accuracy rate f ver 90 percent in a shrter time than human eyes,” said Peng Xiangui, leader f the research team.
Peng went n t explain that t train and test the AI mdel, his team fed it with data invlving 300,000 red bld cells cllected ver the past five years. The results shwed that it can accurately identify 49 types f abnrmal bld cells, cvering mst f the cmmn diseases seen in the clinic.
In additin t reducing human labr, Peng believes that such a medical AI mdel will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level f an expert and increase their wrk efficiency. Besides, the AI database can stre unlimited infrmatin, making diagnsis mre scientific and accurate.
12. .Which f the fllwing is the advantage f the new AI mdel?
A. Cheaper price.B. Higher efficiency.C. Clearer images.D. Better handling.
13. Why des the bld smear lead t a lw rate f diagnsis at the grassrts level?
A. It’s hard t find abnrmal cells.B. Many clinics dn’t have prfessinal devices.
C. It’s a traditinal and backward mnethd.D. Many clinics lack skilled physicians.
14. What can we infer frm Peng’s wrds?
A. He thinks highly f the new AI mdel.B. The new Al mdel has been widely used.
C. Inexperienced physicians are n match fr the Al mdel.D. It’s necessary t keep the AI database safe.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI helps imprve accuracy in bld testing.B. New AI mdels can cure mre diseases
C. Much prgress has been made in medical treatmentD. Physicians will treat patients mre quickly and better
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The new AI mdel has been cnsidered as a breakthrugh develpment, as it has the ptential t alter change hw labs analyze bld samples, simplifying the evaluatin prcess and finding ptential abnrmal (异常的) cnditins with great efficiency. (新的人工智能模型被认为是突破性的发展，因为它有可能改变实验室分析血液样本的方式，简化评估过程，并以极高的效率发现潜在的异常情况。)”可知，AI模型的优势是效率更高。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many Chinese clinics at the grassrts level are lacking well-trained prfessinals, resulting in a lw rate f diagnsis. (中国很多基层诊所缺乏训练有素的专业人员，导致诊断率很低。)”可知，血液涂片导致基层诊断率低是因为许多诊所缺乏熟练的医生。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In additin t reducing human labr, Peng believes that such a medical AI mdel will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level f an expert and increase their wrk efficiency. Besides, the AI database can stre unlimited infrmatin, making diagnsis mre scientific and accurate. (除了减少人力劳动，彭认为这样的医疗人工智能模型将帮助没有经验的医生达到专家的水平，提高他们的工作效率。此外，AI数据库可以存储无限的信息，使诊断更加科学和准确。)”可知，他对新的人工智能模型评价很高。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Chinese medical research team has develped a mdel using artificial intelligence(AI) technlgy t bld analysis, allwing labs t prvide faster and mre crrect feedback t dctrs.(中国一个医学研究团队开发了一种使用人工智能技术进行血液分析的模型，使实验室能够向医生提供更快、更正确的反馈。)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过人工智能来提高血液分析的准确性，解释了其工作原理以及人们对此的看法。可知，A选项“人工智能有助于提高血液检测的准确性”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Yu can begin lving life by learning t appreciate yur health. Keeping yurself fit wuld d well enugh t make yu stay healthy t enjy yur life. It may seem difficult. ____16____ There are many ways that yu can keep yu fit. If fit withut having t g thrugh the usual prcess f ging t the gym. There are ther easy ways t d it.
Walk t be physically active. Walking can be very beneficial if yu try t make a habit ut f it just by changing sme f the things yu usually d. ____17____ If yes, why nt walk it ut instead f using yur car?
Ride yur bike. If yu wish t g places that can be t far t walk yu can use yur bike instead f yur car. Then yu’ll enjy the benefits f physical exercise. ____18____
Jg t keep yurself fit. Jgging is a fairly easy and effective way t imprve yur aerbic (有氧的) fitness．____19____ Jgging can als ffer ther benefits aside frm helping yu keep fit. By ging utdrs, yu can enjy fresh air and the surrunding scenery.
____20____ Taking the stairs instead f the elevatr gives yur bdy a gd wrkut. Yu can try t park yur car at the far end f the parking lt and try t walk the rest f the way int yur ffice.
When ging ut t lunch, yu can try walking instead f driving there.
A. It might be much better fr yu t be utdrs.
B. Lving life means trying t take care f yur bdy.
C. Yu dn’t have t buy a running machine just t d s.
D. Are yu planning t g smewhere within a shrt distance?
E. But ding s shuld nt be as hard as yu might believe.
F. Even at wrk, keeping fit can als be included in the daily tasks.
G. What’s mre, yu may als save quite a lt n fuel csts.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It may seem difficult. (这似乎很难。)”以及后文“There are many ways that yu can keep yu fit. If fit withut having t g thrugh the usual prcess f ging t the gym. There are ther easy ways t d it. (有很多方法可以让你保持健康，而不必经历通常去健身房的过程，还有其他简单的方法。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出保持健康没有想的那么困难。故E选项“但是这样做应该没有你想象的那么难”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“If yes, why nt walk it ut instead f using yur car? (如果是的话，为什么不步行而是开车呢？)”可知，后文主要回答了本句提出的一个问题，故D选项“你打算去一个近距离的地方吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Ride yur bike. If yu wish t g places that can be t far t walk, yu can use yur bike instead f yur car. Then yu’ll enjy the benefits f physical exercise. (骑你的自行车。如果你想去那些走路太远的地方，你可以用自行车代替汽车。然后你就会享受到体育锻炼的好处。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自行车锻炼的好处。故G选项“更重要的是，你还可以节省很多燃料费用”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Jgging can als ffer ther benefits aside frm helping yu keep fit. By ging utdrs, yu can enjy fresh air and the surrunding scenery. (慢跑除了能帮助你保持健康，还能带来其他好处。到户外去，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏周围的景色。)”可知，后文主要提出了除了跑步机以外其他的跑步方式。故C选项“你不必为了跑步而买一台跑步机”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Taking the stairs instead f the elevatr gives yur bdy a gd wrkut. Yu can try t park yur car at the far end f the parking lt and try t walk the rest f the way int yur ffice. (爬楼梯而不是坐电梯能让你的身体得到很好的锻炼。你可以试着把车停在停车场的尽头，然后走着去你的办公室。)”可知，本段主要说明了在日常生活中如何锻炼来保持健康。故F选项“即使在工作中，保持健康也可以包括在日常任务中”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tea, whse rigin is in China, has becme a symbl f the cuntry's change frm ancient times t tday's glbal ecnmy. Fr China, tea ____21____ a cultural ambassadr, bringing peple tgether t ____22____a pt f ht tea and learn abut the cuntry's amazing histry and diverse culture.
Cindy Tuisku aged 66, returned t San Francisc frm China in December after a six-week ____23____ in Munt Wuyi, Fujian, where famus teas like Da Hng Pa are prduced. She explred the lcal tea culture n her wn withut any frmal prgrams r guided turs.
Her ____24____ in Chinese tea culture began five years ag after a tea experience thrugh Airbnb. After that, she began visiting varius ____25____ in San Francisc, and explring tea ____26____ n the Internet, where she jined in the Glbal Tea Vlunteer Prgram which gave her the ____27____ t visit China. She als mentined that in the U. S., there are many lcal grups ____28____ learning abut Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditinal practices, because they want t spread the special and ____29____ Chinese tea culture. She ften attended tea events _____30_____ by them.
The tea lvers' cmmunity in the US and the rest f the wrld is huge and _____31_____. Besides her friends, Tuisku has ften met a lt f new faces n platfrms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebk page, thrugh tea culture apps, r in a teahuse,_____32_____ their stries f Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and _____33_____ fr learning mre. Cindy Tuisku's lve fr Chinese tea has helped her cnnect with many different _____34_____. She shws hw sharing cultural traditins can gather peple frm diverse backgrunds and increase _____35_____ amng them.
21. A. acts asB. belngs tC. refers tD. appears as
22. A. drinkB. serveC. buyD. enjy
23. A. tripB. curseC. stayD. time
24. A. ideaB. successC. habitD. interest
25. A. teahusesB. museumsC. shpsD. places
26. A. festivalB. cultureC. partyD. garden
27. A. chanceB. wayC. timeD. mney
28. A. happilyB. activelyC. exactlyD. rapidly
29. A. newB. changingC. pwerfulD. diverse
30. A. madeB. studiedC. hstedD. explained
31. A. intercnnectedB. distantC. widespreadD. cmmn
32. A. discussingB. sharingC. tellingD. expressing
33. A. funnyB. persnalC. newD. beneficial
34. A. friendsB. individualsC. authritiesD. neighburs
35. A. friendshipB. knwledgeC. understandingD. respect
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系, 增进了人们的理解。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. acts as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责；B. belngs t属于；C. refers t指的是；D. appears as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassadr”可知，茶充当文化大使的角色。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. drink喝；B. serve服务；C. buy买；D. enjy享受，品味。根据下文“learn abut the cuntry's amazing histry and diverse culture.”可知，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山，此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行，那里出产大红袍等名茶。A. trip旅行；B. curse课程；C. stay待着；D. time时间。根据上文“returned t San Francisc frm China”可知，这是一次旅行。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。A. idea观点；B. success成功；C. habit习惯； D. interest兴趣。根据下文“after a tea experience thrugh Airbnb.”可知，五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. teahuses茶馆；B. museums博物馆；C. shps商店；D. places地方。她对茶文化感兴趣，自然探索的是茶馆。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. festival节日；B. culture文化；C. party聚会； D. garden花园。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，她探索茶文化。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. mney钱。根据上文“where she jined in the Glbal Tea Vlunteer Prgram”可知，她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. happily快乐地；B. actively积极地；C. exactly确切地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“because they want t spread the special and ____9____ Chinese tea culture.”可知，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. new新的；B. changing变化的；C. pwerful有力量的；D. diverse多样性的。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。A. made制作；B. studied研究；C. hsted主办；D. explained解释。根据“events”以及“by them”可知，她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。A. intercnnected 使互相连接的；B. distant遥远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. cmmn共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知，爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的朋友，Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Facebk页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔，分享他们关于中国茶的故事。A. discussing讨论；B. sharing分享；C. telling告诉；D. expressing表达。根据上文“thrugh tea culture apps, r in a teahuse”以及下文“their stries f Chinese tea”可知，茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。A. funny有趣的；B. persnal个人的；C. new新的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据上文“They always find their meetings interesting”可知，他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。A. friends朋友；B. individuals 与众不同的人；C. authrities权威；D. neighburs邻居。根据上文“Besides her friends, Tuisku has ften met a lt f new faces”可知，Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. knwledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. respect尊重。根据上文“She shws hw sharing cultural traditins can gather peple frm diverse backgrunds”可知，将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme) in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
【答案】36. wh
37. themes 38. were
39. t 40. inspired
41. was built
42. visibility
43. t find
44. Recalling
45 and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmndsn说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sme f the things”，复数。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar t，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilin”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Tw years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilin”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：Edmndsn说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词internatinal后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmndsn说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t find。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmndsn”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
【点睛】
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国高中生暑假期间做家务的相关情况，请你根据你所了解的情况并结合自己的实际情况给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．中学生在暑假期间做家务的情况：
2．你在暑假期间做家务的情况；
3．你对这些情况的看法或建议。
注意：
1．词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
I am delighted t hear frm yu t ask me abut whether Chinese high schl students d husewrk in summer hlidays in yur email. Mst Chinese high schl students d much husewrk at hme in summer hlidays because their parents are ccupied with wrk during the time.
As fr me, my parents are very busy with their wrk s in summer hlidays I d husewrk as pssible as I can t help them release their tiredness. I ck meals, clean the huse and wash clthes. Otherwise, I have a little sister. I send her t the kindergarten and pick her up every day in summer hlidays.
In my pinin, ding husewrk in summer hlidays is ur duty because everyne in a family shuld share it t make ur life better and mre peaceful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回一封电子邮件，结合自己的实际情况，向他介绍一下中国高中生暑假期间做家务的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：delighted →glad
忙碌：ccupied/busy →engaged
职责：duty →respnsibility
释放：release →free
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As fr me, my parents are very busy with their wrk s in summer hlidays I d husewrk as pssible as I can t help them release their tiredness.
拓展句：As fr me, in summer hlidays, since my parents are very busy with their wrk, I d husewrk as pssible as I can t help them release their tiredness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted t hear frm yu t ask me abut whether Chinese high schl students d husewrk in summer hlidays in yur email. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In my pinin, ding husewrk in summer hlidays is ur duty because everyne in a family shuld share it t make ur life better and mre peaceful. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及because引导原因状语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Phillips was just getting ready t leave his ffice when he remembered that his wife had asked him t buy sme bananas. When he stepped ut, he saw an ld lady acrss the rad. She was selling fresh bananas n the street.
Mr Phillips usually bught bananas frm a shp a few blcks away frm his ffice, but since he was in a hurry t reach hme that day, he thught abut buying them frm the ld lady.
S he went t her and asked her the price. She said it was $7 per kilgram. He said, But the shp where I usually buy bananas sells them fr $5 per kilgram. Can yu sell them fr the same price?“
The ld lady said,” N, sir. I cannt affrd t match that price. I can sell them t yu fr $6 per kilgram. That’s the best price I can ffer.“ Mr Phillips tld her,” Never mind.“ Then he left in his car t wards the usual shp.
He went inside and picked up a gd bunch f bananas. He went t the cashier (收银员) t pay fr them, but he was surprised when the cashier tld him that the price per kilgram was $10.He tld the cashier,” I have been buying bananas here fr sme years. Can’t yu ffer a better deal t regular custmers?”
The manager heard their cnversatin and tld Mr Phillips,“ Srry, sir, but ur prices are fixed. We d nt bargain.” Mr Phillips felt very unhappy.
He thught fr a secnd and put thse bananas back. He decided nt t buy anything frm the shp in the future.
Then he went back t the ld lady. She recgnized him and tld him with tears, “Sir, I can’t match that price. Hw can I survive withut earning any mney ?”I have t supprt myself with the little mney I earn.“
Mr Phillips tld her,” Dn’t wrry abut the price. I will pay yu $10 per kilgram! N, give me 2kg.”
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The ld lady gt very happy and packed the bananas.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mr Philips tld her, “Dn’t wrry.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The ld lady gt very happy and packed the bananas. She said,“ I can’t take $10 frm yu. I will sell them t yu at $7 per kilgram. I appreciate yur kindness.” Then she tld him,“ My husband used t wn a small shp but he gt very sick. We have n child wh culd help us. We had t sell ur shp t cver his medical bills. He died ne mnth ag.” Her eyes were filled with tears. She cntinued,“ Nw I am selling fruits t make a living.”
Mr Phillips tld her,“ Dn’t wrry.” He decided t nly buy bananas frm the ld lady in the future. He gave her a $100 bill and said,“ This is the mney I will spend buying yur bananas and ther fruits. Bring mre kinds f fruits t sell tmrrw. Yu can earn mre if custmers have different kinds t chse frm.” The ld lady thanked him. Later, Mr Phillips invited his friends t buy fruits frm the lady. With the supprt f Mr Phillips and many ther buyers, the ld lady made a better living.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了菲利普斯先生遇到一个卖新鲜香蕉的老太太，一开始认为香蕉卖得太贵了，于是去商店，发现商店的香蕉更贵。于是菲利普斯先生购买了老太太的香蕉，还帮助了她的家人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人非常高兴，把香蕉装了起来”可知，第一段可描写老太太讲述自己家中的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“菲利普斯先生对她说:“别担心”可知，第二段可描写菲利普斯先生帮助老太太以及在菲利普斯先生和许多其他买主的支持下，老太太的生活有所改善。
2.续写线索：装香蕉——讲述个人情况——伤心——提供帮助——老太太感动——生活改善
3.词汇激活
行为类
①支付：cver/pay
②去世：die/pass away
③充满：be filled with /be full f
情绪类
①感激：appreciate/be grateful fr
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] We have n child wh culd help us. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu can earn mre if custmers have different kinds t chse frm.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力1-5.BBCCA 6-10.C ABBC 11-15.AACAB 16-20.ABBCC
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