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云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Ordering a meal. B. Planning their meals. C. Cking a meal tgether.
2. What is the man reading abut?
A. Space explratin. B. Scientific methds. C. Determinatin training.
3. When will the wman g t watch the art shw?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A wedding. B. A stry. C. A phtgrapher.
5. What des the man think f the new schl fd?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s bring. C. It’s awful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s cncern abut the apartment?
A. It is t small. B. It desn’t accept pets. C. It isn’t in a gd lcatin.
7. What des the wman suggest ding next?
A. Putting in an ffer right away. B. Lking fr smewhere better.
C. Making a call fr mre infrmatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Making an art prject. C. Shpping fr grceries.
9. Hw can Oscar be described?
A. Helpful. B. Irrespnsible. C. Well-rganized.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw is the wman related t the man?
A. A stranger. B. His classmate. C. His brther.
11. What are the speakers trying ut fr?
A. A mvie. B. A theater shw. C. A singing grup.
12. What des the man find challenging?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Strytelling.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At a jb center. C. At a hairdresser’s.
14. What was the wman’s previus jb?
A. A career advisr. B. A fitness cach. C. A salespersn.
15. Hw was the wman described as a child?
A. Smart. B. Talkative. C. Ambitius.
16. Why des the wman prefer her new career t her previus ne?
A. It allws her t be creative. B. It desn’t need peple skills.
C. It’s a less cmpetitive field.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which type f exchange prgram will the speaker run?
A. A music exchange prgram. B. A sprts exchange prgram.
C. A language exchange prgram.
18. What is the natinality f the speaker’s mther?
A. Spanish. B. American. C. Venezuelan.
19. What des the speaker say abut his internatinal schl experience?
A. It helped him make many friends. B. It brught mre pprtunities fr him.
C. It imprved his playing skills.
20. What des the speaker mainly hpe students will gain?
A. New friendships. B. Imprved language skills.
C. A deeper understanding f ther cultures.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many great GPS watches fr yu n the market. Nw I’d like t recmmend fur such watches t yu.
Plar Grit X Pr
Sapphire glass, which is tugh and scratch-resistant, is typically an add-n r upgrade feature, s yu’ll be glad t knw that the Plar Grit X Pr cmes with this durable screen material. On tp f that, Plar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures f -68 degrees up t 122 degrees F s yu can stay cnnected n hikes in even the mst extreme places in the wrld.
Price: $500
Amazfit GTR 3 Pr
If yu want a watch t duble as yur fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pr is a gd bet. It has 150+ sprts mdes. It pairs with yur Alexa device, can make Bluetth phne calls, has navigatin, and tracks health measures like bld xygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
Price: $230
Fitbit Charge 5
The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect fr thse wh nly need a GPS watch t track basic fitness activities and persnal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and xygen saturatin. The price reflects that there are nly 20 exercise mdes and a water-resistance depth f 50 meters.
Price: $150
SkyCaddie LX5
This Bluetthand Wi-Fi-enabled watch cmes with 35,000 pre-laded SkyGlf maps f glf curses wrldwide, allwing yu t reference the mst detailed map f a glf curse while yu play.
Price: $300
1. What is the biggest feature f Plar GritX Pr?
A. Being water-prf.B. Having a very large screen.
C. Having a lt f sprts mdes.D. Wrking in severe envirnments.
2. Hw much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and persnal health features?
A. $150.B. $230.C. $300.D. $500.
3. Wh wuld mst prbably chse SkyCaddie LX5?
A. Peple wrking in a very cld place.
B. Peple interested in different fields f sprts.
C. Peple needing t play glf in different cities.
D. Peple expecting t track fitness and health cnditins.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章主要介绍了四款GPS手表的特点、功能、价格等信息，旨在为读者提供购买建议或参考。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plar GritX Pr部分的“On tp f that, Plar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures f -68 degrees up t 122 degrees F s yu can stay cnnected n hikes in even the mst extreme places in the wrld. (最重要的是，Plar声称这款手表可以承受零下68度到122华氏度的温度，所以即使在世界上最极端的地方，你也可以在徒步旅行时保持联系。)”可知，这款手表的最大特点是能够在极端环境下工作。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fitbit Charge 5部分的“The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect fr thse wh nly need a GPS watch t track basic fitness activities and persnal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and xygen saturatin. (对于那些只需要一个GPS手表来跟踪基本健身活动和个人健康特征（如压力、心脏健康、睡眠和血氧饱和度）的人来说，Fitbit Charge 5是完美的选择。)”和“Price: $150 (价格：150美元)”可知，带有追踪健身活动和个人健康特征功能的手表150美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据SkyCaddie LX5部分“This Bluetthand Wi-Fi-enabled watch cmes with 35,000 pre-laded SkyGlf maps f glf curses wrldwide, allwing yu t reference the mst detailed map f a glf curse while yu play. (这款支持蓝牙和wi-fi功能的手表预装了35,000张全球高尔夫球场的SkyGlf地图，让你在打球时可以参考最详细的高尔夫球场地图。)”可知，这款手表适合需要在不同城市打高尔夫球的人。故选C。
B
Grief ran thrugh the first decade f my career. I phtgraphed stries abut terrible tpics: immigratin, cnflict, war. On the cver f my ntebk in 2019, I wrte, “Discver the jy again.” It was intended t remind me t play mre.
Smetimes I’d get a rare assignment where I culd breathe — fr example, phtgraphing an article n tea fr an airline magazine. I tk the jb hping t make interesting, almst mvie images, but at the end f the day, I fund I’d made nthing f the srt. Packing up my camera, I felt like a failure.
On the drive back t the htel, I nticed heavy steam rising frm a building up ahead. Arriving at the scene, I pened the car dr — and realized it was a turist attractin traditinally pulled by a steam engine. Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was ut f fcus. One was prly cmpsed. But ne wrked.
When I submitted my pictures t the editr fr the tea article, this ne wasn’t chsen t be published, but I knew it meant smething t me. I had been lking fr gd luck in my wn life. This phtgraph symblized exactly that.
I was 27 when I first traveled t India after the sudden passing f my father. Over many mnths, with my best friend, I traversed India with n phne, with limited Internet, and with healing as my cmpass. I climbed muntains, swam in the sea, and lived in relief entirely.
As I learned t travel t sme f the wrld’s cities with the largest ppulatin, I began t see life with mre clr and magic. I permitted myself t walk aimlessly, with n gal but t bserve, and each mment became a dance. If this jurney taught me anything, it’s that what cmes next will bring its wn magic.
4. What can we knw abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He himself went thrugh wars.B. He decided t live a relaxed life.
C. He always made mvie phts.D. He mainly wrked fr an airline magazine.
5. What happened t the authr n the drive back t the htel?
A. He kncked int a steam engine.B. He tk phts f the steam engine.
C. He was attracted by the steam engine.D. He met a persn f whm he tk three phts.
6. What did the authr think f the pht f the running figure?
A. He thught highly f it.B. He thught little f it.
C. He thught it wuld be chsen.D. He thught it meaningless.
7. What did the authr learn frm his jurney t India?
A. He learned t dance.B. He learned t travel arund majr cities.
C. He learned t pursue life gals.D. He learned t accept what happened.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历和感受，讲述了在职业生涯初期面对沉重话题（如移民、冲突、战争）的挣扎，以及在寻找生活乐趣和内心平静的过程中所经历的转变和成长。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“On the cver f my ntebk in 2019, I wrte, “Discver the jy again.” It was intended t remind me t play mre. (2019年，我在笔记本的封面上写道：“再次发现快乐。”这是为了提醒我多玩。)”和第二段中“Smetimes I’d get a rare assignment where I culd breathe — fr example, phtgraphing an article n tea fr an airline magazine. (有时我会接到一个难得的任务，让我喘口气——比如，为航空杂志拍摄一篇关于茶的文章。)”可知，作者决定过一种轻松的生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. (然后，不知从哪儿冒出来一个人影朝我跑过来。我拿起相机，迅速拍了三张照片。)”可知，作者在回酒店的路上遇到了一个人，并拍了三张照片。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was ut f fcus. One was prly cmpsed. But ne wrked.”（但有一张成功了。）和“I knew it meant smething t me. (然后，不知从哪儿冒出来一个人影朝我跑过来。我拿起相机，迅速拍了三张照片。其中一个没有对焦。其中一个写得很差。但有一个成功了。)”可知，作者对这张照片评价很高。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If this jurney taught me anything, it’s that what cmes next will bring its wn magic. (如果这次旅行教会了我什么，那就是接下来发生的事情会带来它自己的魔力。)”可知，作者学会了接受发生的事情。故选D。
C
On August 1, 2023, new rules went int effect in the United States that make it against the law t sell mst incandescent (白炽的) light bulbs.
Incandescent light bulbs have been cmmn since the late 1800s. They use electricity t create light by heating a metal wire, which glws. Over 90% f the electricity used by the bulbs ges int making heat — nt light.
Since 2005, cuntries arund the wrld have been banning incandescent bulbs. That’s what’s happening in the US. The new rules dn’t actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sld must be able t create a certain amunt f light (45 lumens) with a certain amunt f energy (l watt). Mst incandescent bulbs can nly create abut 15 lumens with 1 watt.
These days, the best way t replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create abut 75 lumens with 1 watt f electricity. And they can last 25 r mre times lnger than incandescent bulbs.
Thugh the rule just tk effect at the beginning f August, it was first created in 2007. Since then, the rule has been delayed many times, usually fr plitical reasns. In the early 2000s, LED bulbs cst mre mney than they d tday, and weren’t nearly as gd. But in recent years, peple have been switching ver t LED lights, even withut the rule. The lights have becme mre and mre ppular, since they use less energy and save peple mney by lasting lnger.
The new rules will als help the envirnment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the US — abut as much as wuld be used by 28 millin hmes in ne year. That will be an imperative step in tackling the climate crisis.
8. Why des the authr mentin incandescent light bulbs in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain hw they wrk.B. T shw they used t be imprtant.
C. T shw they aren’t gd lighting surces.D. T explain hw light is usually made.
9. What d the new rules in America mean?
A. New incandescent bulbs will be invented.B. Using incandescent bulbs has been prhibited.
C. N mre incandescent bulbs will be prduced.D. Incandescent bulbs shuld be mstly replaced.
10. What is shwn abut LED bulbs?
A. They’re great replacements fr incandescent bulbs.B. They’re cheaper than incandescent bulbs.
C. They’re widely used all ver the wrld.D. They’re unknwn t many Americans.
11. What des the underlined wrd “imperative” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Wrkable.B. Imprtant.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国于2023年8月1日实施新规，禁止销售大多数的白炽灯泡，要求灯泡每瓦至少产生45流明。LED灯泡因其高能效和长寿命成为绝佳替代品。此规定虽在2007年已被提出，但多次推迟，现已生效，预计将大幅减少美国污染，助力应对气候危机。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They use electricity t create light by heating a metal wire, which glws. Over 90% f the electricity used by the bulbs ges int making heat — nt light. (它们通过加热金属丝来发电，金属丝会发光。灯泡使用的90%以上的电力都用于发热，而不是发光。)”可知，此处介绍了白炽灯发光的原理，并指出在这个过程中大量的电力都被浪费在发热上了。由此可知，作者提到白炽灯泡是为了说明它们不是好的照明光源。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new rules dn’t actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sld must be able t create a certain amunt f light (45 lumens) with a certain amunt f energy (l watt). Mst incandescent bulbs can nly create abut 15 lumens with 1 watt. (新规定实际上并没有规定白炽灯泡是非法的。它们只是说，出售的灯泡必须能够以一定的能量(1瓦)产生一定数量的光(45流明)。大多数白炽灯泡1瓦只能产生15流明的光。)”可知，按照新规定，白炽灯泡并非非法，但是大多数白炽灯泡无法满足灯泡出售的要求，因此白炽灯泡大多应该更换。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These days, the best way t replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create abut 75 lumens with 1 watt f electricity. And they can last 25 r mre times lnger than incandescent bulbs. (如今，最好的替代白炽灯泡的方法是用LED灯泡。这种灯泡可以用1瓦的电产生75流明的光。它们的寿命是白炽灯泡的25倍甚至更多。)”可知，LED灯泡可节约能源，且寿命很长，是白炽灯泡的绝佳替代品。故选A项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The new rules will als help the envirnment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the US — abut as much as wuld be used by 28 millin hmes in ne year. (新规定也将有助于环境保护。在接下来的30年里，LED灯泡有望帮助美国减少大量的污染——大约相当于2800万户家庭一年的用电量。)”可知，LED灯泡有望减少大量的污染，帮助保护环境，因此这将是应对气候危机的重要举措，画线词意思应该是“重要的”，与Imprtant意思一致。故选B项。
D
As the pandemic makes clear, cities are pssibly humanity’s greatest inventin, but cities with huge ppulatins als make us easily suffer frm the rapid spread f disease. Yet humans aren’t the nly species that face this prblem. Hneybees have lived scial lives fr tens f millins f years, making them sme f the mst experienced in the battle against infectin. And ver time, natural selectin has given them quite a few impressive strategies fr reducing transmissin within bee grups.
Hwever, these strategies are nt enugh t prevent every threat. Hneybees are battling their wn glbal disease, fr which they were ttally nt prepared. A parasitic mite (寄生螨) riginally existed nly in the grups f Asian hneybees, but later jumped t infect Western hney bees. Tday, it has spread t every regin where hneybees are kept except Australia and a handful f remte islands, quickly becming a glbal disease f the bees.
If left untreated a grup f bees will typically die frm the mites within tw years. These infectins, plus farm chemicals and pr nutritin, have frced beekeepers t struggle t keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 millin hneybee grups in the US, ver half f them have parasitic mite.
And that’s nly the cunt f thse bees that are tested and reprted; the actual numbers are likely much higher. Beekeepers have still managed t slwly increase the number f grups they keep, n average, but at a much higher cst.
Western hneybees did nt grw with parasitic mite, and the Western bees lack the behaviral features thse Asian hneybees have, like permanently burying the members infested by parasitic mite and, perhaps the mst extreme strategy, where the bees are s sensitive t parasitic mite that they cmpletely die as sn as infected, sacrificing themselves t prevent the mite frm reprducing.
12. What might be the cnsequence f the inventin f cities?
A. It makes the pandemic clear t humans.B. Humans are easy targets f quickly spreading diseases.
C. Cities have mre ppulatin than ever.D. The spread f disease becmes faster and faster.
13. What can be learned abut hneybees frm the text?
A. They have lived with infectin fr millins f years.
B. They are nt prepared fr the pandemic like humans.
C. Asian hneybees are facing a parasitic mite frm the west.
D. Natural selectin ffers them strategies t prtect their species.
14. What’s the main truble beekeepers are facing?
A. Hw t prevent the hneybee grups frm dying.
B. Hw t calculate the exact number f hneybee grups.
C. Hw t cut dwn n the cst f increasing hneybee grups.
D. Hw t help hneybees with parasitic mite.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A special spreading diseaseB. Asian bees and Western bees
C. The pandemic and city ppulatinD. Hneybees are struggling with their wn disease
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜜蜂种群正在与寄生螨作斗争，如果不及时治疗，一群蜜蜂通常会在两年内死于螨虫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the pandemic makes clear, cities are pssibly humanity’s greatest inventin, but cities with huge ppulatins als make us easily suffer frm the rapid spread f disease.(正如这场大流行所表明的那样，城市可能是人类最伟大的发明，但人口众多的城市也容易使我们遭受疾病的快速传播)”可知，城市的发明导致人类很容易成为快速传播疾病的目标。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And ver time, natural selectin has given them quite a few impressive strategies fr reducing transmissin within bee grups.(随着时间的推移，自然选择给了它们一些令人印象深刻的策略来减少蜜蜂群体内的传播)”可知，自然选择为蜜蜂提供了保护物种的策略。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These infectins, plus farm chemicals and pr nutritin, have frced beekeepers t struggle t keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 millin hneybee grups in the US, ver half f them have parasitic mite.(这些感染，再加上农用化学品和营养不良，迫使养蜂人努力让蜜蜂存活。在美国的260万只蜜蜂群中，超过一半的蜜蜂都有寄生螨)”以及第四段中“Beekeepers have still managed t slwly increase the number f grups they keep, n average, but at a much higher cst.(养蜂人仍然设法缓慢地增加他们平均饲养的蜂群数量，但成本要高得多)”可知，养蜂人面临的主要问题是如何防止蜂群死亡。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hwever, these strategies are nt enugh t prevent every threat. Hneybees are battling their wn glbal disease, fr which they were ttally nt prepared.(然而，这些策略并不足以预防所有威胁。蜜蜂正在与它们自己的全球疾病作斗争，它们完全没有准备好)”结合文章主要说明了蜜蜂种群正在与寄生螨作斗争，如果不及时治疗，一群蜜蜂通常会在两年内死于螨虫。可知，D选项“蜜蜂正在与自己的疾病作斗争”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
The quality f yur sleep is just as imprtant as the quantity. Getting the right number f hurs every night is unlikely t benefit yu if yu are frequently waking up, if yu sleep at wildly different times, r if yu sleep shallwly. Here are sme tips that help yu get quality sleep.
____16____ Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. ____17____ Wrk, children, and ther demands n yur time may determine yur rhythm. Many sleepers, especially night wls, may be tempted t sleep in lnger n weekends. Try t keep the same wake-up time, even n weekends.
Determine yur natural sleep schedule. If yu have the freedm t determine yur wn sleep schedule, d s arund the rhythms f yur bdy. ____18____ Ntice when yu feel sleepy, and when yu feel the mst awake. T establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week r tw waking up withut an alarm clck. Keep a lg with all the times yu wake up.
Stay asleep. ____19____ This can be difficult if yu are an evening persn, if yu have children, r if yu are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in yur bedrm and winding dwn prperly can make a huge difference, but s can priritizing staying asleep. Tell yurself and tell everyne yu live with that yu need t stay asleep all night.
Sleep enugh. Mst adults need t sleep between seven and nine hurs a night. Teenagers need eight t10 hurs f sleep, and schl-aged children need at least 10 hurs. Sleeping t little can expse yu t higher risks f illness, anxiety, and disease. ____20____
A. Make lifestyle changes t prmte better sleep.
B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time.
C. This rhythm helps yur bdy prepare fr sleep.
D. Yur bdy has natural waking and sleeping mments.
E. D everything in yur pwer t avid waking up at night.
F. Sleeping t much, hwever, may reduce the quality f yur sleep.
G. If yu haven’t fallen asleep after 15 minutes, get up and d a brief, relaxing activity.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何睡得更好提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. (如果你每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，你会睡得最香)”可知，后文提到了每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，说明起床和睡觉时间有规律。故B选项“建立有规律的就寝时间和起床时间”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. (如果你每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，你会睡得最香)”以及后文“Wrk, children, and ther demands n yur time may determine yur rhythm.(工作、孩子和其他对你时间的要求可能会决定你的节奏)”可知，后文提到了节奏问题，故本句承接上文，说明规律睡眠时间对节奏的影响。故C选项“这种节奏有助于你的身体为睡眠做准备”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Ntice when yu feel sleepy, and when yu feel the mst awake. T establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week r tw waking up withut an alarm clck. Keep a lg with all the times yu wake up.(注意你什么时候觉得困，什么时候觉得最清醒。为了建立一个自然的睡眠节奏，花一两个星期的时间在没有闹钟的情况下醒来。记录你醒来的所有时间)”可知，后文提到了注意你什么时候觉得困，什么时候觉得最清醒，说明身体有清醒和睡眠时刻的区别。故D选项“你的身体有自然的清醒和睡眠时刻”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“This can be difficult if yu are an evening persn, if yu have children, r if yu are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in yur bedrm and winding dwn prperly can make a huge difference, but s can priritizing staying asleep. Tell yurself and tell everyne yu live with that yu need t stay asleep all night.(如果你是一个夜猫子，如果你有孩子，或者如果你是一个浅睡者，这可能会很困难。在你的卧室里做好安排，适当地放松会有很大的不同，但优先保持睡眠也会有很大的不同。告诉你自己和所有和你住在一起的人，你需要整晚睡觉)”可知，后文提到需要整晚睡觉，说明应该避免晚上睡觉的时候醒来。故E选项“尽你所能避免在晚上醒来”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sleep enugh. Mst adults need t sleep between seven and nine hurs a night. Teenagers need eight t10 hurs f sleep, and schl-aged children need at least 10 hurs. Sleeping t little can expse yu t higher risks f illness, anxiety, and disease.(睡眠不够。大多数成年人每晚需要睡7到9个小时。青少年需要8到10小时的睡眠，学龄儿童至少需要10小时。睡得太少会增加你患病、焦虑和疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠时长问题，上文提到了睡得太少的坏处，推测本句是在说明睡得太多。故F选项“然而，睡得太多可能会降低你的睡眠质量”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church. We were bth getting ____21____, s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin. Then we jumped nt the freeway and ____22____ hme.
The ride was fine. My brther was fcused, s I ____23____ my eyes. I wke up when we were clse t ur exit. But the car ____24____ turned t the right. I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes. Then I ____25____ it was nt a jke at all.
I shuted my brther’s name at the tp f my ____26____. He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes, thugh the brakes did little t ____27____ us dwn. We crashed int a streetlight, ____28____ us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I ____29____ smething white and bright sht tward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but ____30____ me frm the dashbard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung arund, hitting tw ther ____31____ and then crashed back nt the hd f ur car. One inch ____32____ t us, Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday. A kind man ____33____ us ut f ur car, and the pliceman came t ____34____ us. They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n internal bleeding.
Our dad ____35____ n the scene in his car and drve us hme. Frm that day n, we never drve while we were sleepy r tired again.
21. A. happyB. sleepyC. puzzledD. curius
22. A. stayedB. bikedC. headedD. missed
23. A. penedB. fixedC. tuchedD. shut
24. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. actuallyD. steadily
25. A. predictedB. admittedC. realizedD. suggested
26. A. viceB. actinC. niseD. strength
27. A. putB. slwC. settleD. calm
28. A. watchingB. feelingC. makingD. hearing
29. A. hadB. sentC. threwD. saw
30. A. pulledB. leftC. filledD. saved
31. A. carsB. lightsC. bysD. ples
32. A. fasterB. betterC. clserD. farther
33. A. carriedB. lckedC. frcedD. helped
34. A. talk tB. break thrughC. turn againstD. charge fr
35. A. calledB. arrivedC. shutedD. kncked
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy快乐的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin”可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家。A. stayed停留；B. biked骑自行车；C. headed前往；D. missed错过。根据上文“One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church.(一天晚上，我弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送我们回家)”可知，他们此行是为了回家。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我闭上了眼睛。A. pened打开；B. fixed修理；C. tuched触碰；D. shut关闭。根据后文“I wke up when we were clse t ur exit.(快到出口的时候我醒了)”可知，欧洲闭上了眼睛。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是汽车突然向右拐了。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. actually实际上；D. steadily稳定地。根据后文“I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes.(起初我并不在意，因为蔡斯经常开玩笑)”推测，汽车突然右拐，作者以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到这根本不是一个玩笑。A. predicted预测；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据后文“it was nt a jke at all”指作者意识到这不是开玩笑，后文撞车也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. vice嗓音；B. actin行动；C. nise噪音；D. strength力量。根据“He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes”并结合语境可知，车子偏离了车道，作者提高嗓音叫弟弟的名字。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put放置；B. slw放慢速度；C. settle解决；D. calm使平静。根据上文“thugh the brakes did little t”可知，踩刹车是为了减速。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. watching观看；B. feeling感觉；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据前文“We crashed int a streetlight”可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个又白又亮的东西朝我的胸口射来。A. had有；B. sent发送；C. threw扔；D. saw看见。根据后文“smething white and bright sht tward my chest”指作者看到了一个又白又亮的东西朝胸口射来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled拉；B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. saved挽救。根据后文“me frm the dashbard”可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save frm表示“救出”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. cars汽车；B. lights光线；C. bys男孩；D. ples杆子。根据上文“The streetlight swung arund, hitting tw ther”以及他们当时在路上，所以是指另外两辆车。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. clser更近的；D. farther更远的。根据上文“then crashed back nt the hd f ur car”可知，路灯撞倒了引擎盖上，如果离得近一点，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. carried 搬运；B. lcked锁上；C. frced迫使；D. helped帮助。根据后文“us ut f ur car”指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. talk t谈话；B. break thrugh突破；C. turn against背叛；D. charge fr要价。根据后文“They said there were n brken ribs and n internal bleeding.(他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血)”可知，警察走过来和他们说话。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开着他的车来到现场，开车送我们回家。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. shuted叫喊；D. kncked敲打。根据后文“n the scene in his car and drve us hme”指父亲来到了现场，送他们回家。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei taught at a schl during the day and tk care f a children’s hme in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl ____36____ tld Zhang that her family was t pr ____37____ (affrd) schl fees. Zhang went t persuade her parents t allw their daughter t cntinue schling. ____38____, the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried t figure ut hw t help thse pr lcal girls.
In 2007, Zhang ____39____ (elect) as a representative f the 17th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news reprt n Zhang helped her ambitin f building a schl ____40____ girls gained the attentin f Huaping cunty fficials and ther ____41____ (supprt). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High Schl, China’s ____42____ (ne) tuitin-free high schl, pened and enrlled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Mst f the girls were frm remte areas.
____43____ (fllw) in Zhang’s ftsteps, many f the graduates f Huaping Girls’ High Schl have chsen t wrk in remte areas.
In July 2021, she was ne f the recipients f this year’s July 1st Medal, the ____44____ (high) hnr fr a Cmmunist Party f China member, fr her utstanding cntributins t educatin in the ____45____ (muntain) regin.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. t affrd
38. Hwever
39. was elected
40. fr 41. supprters
42. first 43. Fllwing
44. highest
45. muntainus
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅建立免费女子高中，帮助山区女孩接受教育故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。此处用限制性定语从句修饰先行词a teenage girl，在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。意为“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配，空处应填不定式形式。故填t affrd。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：张去说服女孩的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。然而，父母拒绝了张。根据语境，此句与上一句为转折关系，空后用逗号与主句隔开，应填副词hwever，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2007年，张被选为中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会的代表，并参加了在北京举行的会议。句中连词and连接并列谓语，空处与attended并列，时态为一般过去时，主语Zhang与动词elect之间存在被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was elected。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。空处表示“为女孩们建立一所学校”，介词fr表示“为了”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。and连接并列名词作介词f的宾语，结合句意，应用supprt的名词supprter“支持者”，ther后接名词复数形式。故填supprters。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：一年后，华坪女子高中，中国的第一个免费高中开学了，招收了100名学生，张担任校长。结合句意，此处应用first“第一”，序数词，作定语修饰其后的名词短语tuitin-free high schl。故填first。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随张的脚步，许多华坪女子高中的毕业生选择在偏远地区工作。句中谓语是have chsen，空处用非谓语动词，many f the graduates f Huaping Girls’ High Schl与fllw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动，作状语，且放于句首，首字母大写。故填Fllwing。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词hnr，表示最高荣誉，且空前有定冠词修饰，故填形容词high的最高级形式highest。故填highest。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词regin应用形容词muntainus，作定语。故填muntainus。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织以“N unhealthy living habits”为主题的征文比赛，请你结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：1.过去的不良饮食和运动习惯；2.决心改变的原因和方式；3.改变带来的结果。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
N unhealthy living habits
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
N unhealthy living habits
In the past, I had unhealthy eating and exercise habits. I ften ate junk fd and rarely exercised. This led t weight gain and lw energy levels. Realizing the negative impact n my health, I decided t change. I started eating balanced meals with mre fruits and vegetables and began exercising regularly, such as jgging and ding yga. These changes have brught significant results. I have lst weight, feel mre energetic, and my verall health has imprved. I am determined t maintain these healthy habits fr a better life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语社团正在组织以《不要有不健康的生活习惯》为主题的征文比赛，要求考生按照要求结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很少：rarely→ seldm
导致：lead t→ result in
影响：impact→ influence
决定：decide→ determine
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：I ften ate junk fd and rarely exercised.
拓展句：Nt nly did I ften eat junk fd but als I rarely exercised.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing the negative impact n my health, I decided t change.（运用了现在分词Realizing作状语）
【高分句型2】I started eating balanced meals with mre fruits and vegetables and began exercising regularly, such as jgging and ding yga.（运用了动名词eating作宾语）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was abut six years ld, my family and I went t Disneyland ne weekend and had a wnderful day full f excitement. Little did I knw that the real excitement wasn’t t begin until that night.
While we watched the firewrks, I began t get an urge t g t the restrm, but I didn’t want t miss the shw. I verheard my sister Isabel talking t my mm, and I gt clser t them t hear what they were talking abut.
“Mm, I’m ging t the bathrm with Lizette, kay?” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mm replied, “but stay tgether. I dn’t want any f yu getting lst. ”
The secnd I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice befre running after them—withut telling my parents. As I fllwed them thrugh the huge crwd f peple, I started t lse sight f them. I began t panic as I scanned the crwd fr them. Crazy thughts ran thrugh my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying t find my sisters and tried t get back t my family but I was cmpletely mixed up. After searching fr what seemed like frever, I culdn’t hld back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried befre.
“Mmmy!” I cried ut. But everyne arund me was t caught up by the firewrks t pay any attentin t me.
I tried t stp the scary thughts that were ging thrugh my head and started running as fast as I I was ging crazy. I’m nly six, and I’ve gtten lst. “What have I dne? Hw culd I have been s dumb t run ff withut telling anyne?” I thught.
With my face wet frm tears, I kept running, pulling at peple’s pants and crying, “Mmmy!” I was hping, wishing, that ne f these adults wuld be ne f my parents.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came, “Are yu lst?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came, “Are yu lst”? “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady wrking at Disney. She picked me up and carried me thrugh the crwd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began t feel safe in the lady’s arms, I calmed dwn and thught fr a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wden fence. She carried me arund the wden fence, asking randm peple, “Is this yur child?” “N. Srry,” everyne kept saying. Yu’re srry? Lk at me. I’m lking fr my mmmy, I thught.
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face. I was s happy. “Mmmy!” I shuted as I pinted tward her s the lady culd carry me t her. When the lady put me dwn, I ran t my mm and gave her a huge hug. I culdn’t let g f her. I didn’t want t lse her again. As I cried in my mther’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady fr everything she had dne fr me. Fr the rest f the evening and the entire next day, I was mre cncerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I lk back at these memries and laugh at myself, but t this day, I always make sure t tell smene where I am ging befre I run ff.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗?’”可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：询问情况——帮助找家人——找到家人——感谢——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①镇定下来：calm dwn/cmpse neself
②跑向某人：run t sb/rush t sb
③拥抱：gave sb a hug/hug sb/embrace sb
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感谢：thank/shw appreciatin/shw gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
【高分句型1】She picked me up and carried me thrugh the crwd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As I cried in my mther’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady fr everything she had dne fr me.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的限制性定语从句）
1-5BACAB 6-10BCCBA 11-15BBCCB 16-20 AACAC
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Ordering a meal. B. Planning their meals. C. Cking a meal tgether.
2. What is the man reading abut?
A. Space explratin. B. Scientific methds. C. Determinatin training.
3. When will the wman g t watch the art shw?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A wedding. B. A stry. C. A phtgrapher.
5. What des the man think f the new schl fd?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s bring. C. It’s awful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s cncern abut the apartment?
A. It is t small. B. It desn’t accept pets. C. It isn’t in a gd lcatin.
7. What des the wman suggest ding next?
A. Putting in an ffer right away. B. Lking fr smewhere better.
C. Making a call fr mre infrmatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Making an art prject. C. Shpping fr grceries.
9. Hw can Oscar be described?
A. Helpful. B. Irrespnsible. C. Well-rganized.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw is the wman related t the man?
A. A stranger. B. His classmate. C. His brther.
11. What are the speakers trying ut fr?
A. A mvie. B. A theater shw. C. A singing grup.
12. What des the man find challenging?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Strytelling.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At a jb center. C. At a hairdresser’s.
14. What was the wman’s previus jb?
A. A career advisr. B. A fitness cach. C. A salespersn.
15. Hw was the wman described as a child?
A. Smart. B. Talkative. C. Ambitius.
16. Why des the wman prefer her new career t her previus ne?
A. It allws her t be creative. B. It desn’t need peple skills.
C. It’s a less cmpetitive field.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which type f exchange prgram will the speaker run?
A. A music exchange prgram. B. A sprts exchange prgram.
C. A language exchange prgram.
18. What is the natinality f the speaker’s mther?
A. Spanish. B. American. C. Venezuelan.
19. What des the speaker say abut his internatinal schl experience?
A. It helped him make many friends. B. It brught mre pprtunities fr him.
C. It imprved his playing skills.
20. What des the speaker mainly hpe students will gain?
A. New friendships. B. Imprved language skills.
C. A deeper understanding f ther cultures.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many great GPS watches fr yu n the market. Nw I’d like t recmmend fur such watches t yu.
Plar Grit X Pr
Sapphire glass, which is tugh and scratch-resistant, is typically an add-n r upgrade feature, s yu’ll be glad t knw that the Plar Grit X Pr cmes with this durable screen material. On tp f that, Plar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures f -68 degrees up t 122 degrees F s yu can stay cnnected n hikes in even the mst extreme places in the wrld.
Price: $500
Amazfit GTR 3 Pr
If yu want a watch t duble as yur fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pr is a gd bet. It has 150+ sprts mdes. It pairs with yur Alexa device, can make Bluetth phne calls, has navigatin, and tracks health measures like bld xygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
Price: $230
Fitbit Charge 5
The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect fr thse wh nly need a GPS watch t track basic fitness activities and persnal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and xygen saturatin. The price reflects that there are nly 20 exercise mdes and a water-resistance depth f 50 meters.
Price: $150
SkyCaddie LX5
This Bluetthand Wi-Fi-enabled watch cmes with 35,000 pre-laded SkyGlf maps f glf curses wrldwide, allwing yu t reference the mst detailed map f a glf curse while yu play.
Price: $300
1. What is the biggest feature f Plar GritX Pr?
A. Being water-prf.B. Having a very large screen.
C. Having a lt f sprts mdes.D. Wrking in severe envirnments.
2. Hw much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and persnal health features?
A. $150.B. $230.C. $300.D. $500.
3. Wh wuld mst prbably chse SkyCaddie LX5?
A. Peple wrking in a very cld place.
B. Peple interested in different fields f sprts.
C. Peple needing t play glf in different cities.
D. Peple expecting t track fitness and health cnditins.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章主要介绍了四款GPS手表的特点、功能、价格等信息，旨在为读者提供购买建议或参考。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plar GritX Pr部分的“On tp f that, Plar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures f -68 degrees up t 122 degrees F s yu can stay cnnected n hikes in even the mst extreme places in the wrld. (最重要的是，Plar声称这款手表可以承受零下68度到122华氏度的温度，所以即使在世界上最极端的地方，你也可以在徒步旅行时保持联系。)”可知，这款手表的最大特点是能够在极端环境下工作。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fitbit Charge 5部分的“The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect fr thse wh nly need a GPS watch t track basic fitness activities and persnal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and xygen saturatin. (对于那些只需要一个GPS手表来跟踪基本健身活动和个人健康特征（如压力、心脏健康、睡眠和血氧饱和度）的人来说，Fitbit Charge 5是完美的选择。)”和“Price: $150 (价格：150美元)”可知，带有追踪健身活动和个人健康特征功能的手表150美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据SkyCaddie LX5部分“This Bluetthand Wi-Fi-enabled watch cmes with 35,000 pre-laded SkyGlf maps f glf curses wrldwide, allwing yu t reference the mst detailed map f a glf curse while yu play. (这款支持蓝牙和wi-fi功能的手表预装了35,000张全球高尔夫球场的SkyGlf地图，让你在打球时可以参考最详细的高尔夫球场地图。)”可知，这款手表适合需要在不同城市打高尔夫球的人。故选C。
B
Grief ran thrugh the first decade f my career. I phtgraphed stries abut terrible tpics: immigratin, cnflict, war. On the cver f my ntebk in 2019, I wrte, “Discver the jy again.” It was intended t remind me t play mre.
Smetimes I’d get a rare assignment where I culd breathe — fr example, phtgraphing an article n tea fr an airline magazine. I tk the jb hping t make interesting, almst mvie images, but at the end f the day, I fund I’d made nthing f the srt. Packing up my camera, I felt like a failure.
On the drive back t the htel, I nticed heavy steam rising frm a building up ahead. Arriving at the scene, I pened the car dr — and realized it was a turist attractin traditinally pulled by a steam engine. Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was ut f fcus. One was prly cmpsed. But ne wrked.
When I submitted my pictures t the editr fr the tea article, this ne wasn’t chsen t be published, but I knew it meant smething t me. I had been lking fr gd luck in my wn life. This phtgraph symblized exactly that.
I was 27 when I first traveled t India after the sudden passing f my father. Over many mnths, with my best friend, I traversed India with n phne, with limited Internet, and with healing as my cmpass. I climbed muntains, swam in the sea, and lived in relief entirely.
As I learned t travel t sme f the wrld’s cities with the largest ppulatin, I began t see life with mre clr and magic. I permitted myself t walk aimlessly, with n gal but t bserve, and each mment became a dance. If this jurney taught me anything, it’s that what cmes next will bring its wn magic.
4. What can we knw abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He himself went thrugh wars.B. He decided t live a relaxed life.
C. He always made mvie phts.D. He mainly wrked fr an airline magazine.
5. What happened t the authr n the drive back t the htel?
A. He kncked int a steam engine.B. He tk phts f the steam engine.
C. He was attracted by the steam engine.D. He met a persn f whm he tk three phts.
6. What did the authr think f the pht f the running figure?
A. He thught highly f it.B. He thught little f it.
C. He thught it wuld be chsen.D. He thught it meaningless.
7. What did the authr learn frm his jurney t India?
A. He learned t dance.B. He learned t travel arund majr cities.
C. He learned t pursue life gals.D. He learned t accept what happened.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历和感受，讲述了在职业生涯初期面对沉重话题（如移民、冲突、战争）的挣扎，以及在寻找生活乐趣和内心平静的过程中所经历的转变和成长。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“On the cver f my ntebk in 2019, I wrte, “Discver the jy again.” It was intended t remind me t play mre. (2019年，我在笔记本的封面上写道：“再次发现快乐。”这是为了提醒我多玩。)”和第二段中“Smetimes I’d get a rare assignment where I culd breathe — fr example, phtgraphing an article n tea fr an airline magazine. (有时我会接到一个难得的任务，让我喘口气——比如，为航空杂志拍摄一篇关于茶的文章。)”可知，作者决定过一种轻松的生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. (然后，不知从哪儿冒出来一个人影朝我跑过来。我拿起相机，迅速拍了三张照片。)”可知，作者在回酒店的路上遇到了一个人，并拍了三张照片。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was ut f fcus. One was prly cmpsed. But ne wrked.”（但有一张成功了。）和“I knew it meant smething t me. (然后，不知从哪儿冒出来一个人影朝我跑过来。我拿起相机，迅速拍了三张照片。其中一个没有对焦。其中一个写得很差。但有一个成功了。)”可知，作者对这张照片评价很高。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If this jurney taught me anything, it’s that what cmes next will bring its wn magic. (如果这次旅行教会了我什么，那就是接下来发生的事情会带来它自己的魔力。)”可知，作者学会了接受发生的事情。故选D。
C
On August 1, 2023, new rules went int effect in the United States that make it against the law t sell mst incandescent (白炽的) light bulbs.
Incandescent light bulbs have been cmmn since the late 1800s. They use electricity t create light by heating a metal wire, which glws. Over 90% f the electricity used by the bulbs ges int making heat — nt light.
Since 2005, cuntries arund the wrld have been banning incandescent bulbs. That’s what’s happening in the US. The new rules dn’t actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sld must be able t create a certain amunt f light (45 lumens) with a certain amunt f energy (l watt). Mst incandescent bulbs can nly create abut 15 lumens with 1 watt.
These days, the best way t replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create abut 75 lumens with 1 watt f electricity. And they can last 25 r mre times lnger than incandescent bulbs.
Thugh the rule just tk effect at the beginning f August, it was first created in 2007. Since then, the rule has been delayed many times, usually fr plitical reasns. In the early 2000s, LED bulbs cst mre mney than they d tday, and weren’t nearly as gd. But in recent years, peple have been switching ver t LED lights, even withut the rule. The lights have becme mre and mre ppular, since they use less energy and save peple mney by lasting lnger.
The new rules will als help the envirnment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the US — abut as much as wuld be used by 28 millin hmes in ne year. That will be an imperative step in tackling the climate crisis.
8. Why des the authr mentin incandescent light bulbs in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain hw they wrk.B. T shw they used t be imprtant.
C. T shw they aren’t gd lighting surces.D. T explain hw light is usually made.
9. What d the new rules in America mean?
A. New incandescent bulbs will be invented.B. Using incandescent bulbs has been prhibited.
C. N mre incandescent bulbs will be prduced.D. Incandescent bulbs shuld be mstly replaced.
10. What is shwn abut LED bulbs?
A. They’re great replacements fr incandescent bulbs.B. They’re cheaper than incandescent bulbs.
C. They’re widely used all ver the wrld.D. They’re unknwn t many Americans.
11. What des the underlined wrd “imperative” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Wrkable.B. Imprtant.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国于2023年8月1日实施新规，禁止销售大多数的白炽灯泡，要求灯泡每瓦至少产生45流明。LED灯泡因其高能效和长寿命成为绝佳替代品。此规定虽在2007年已被提出，但多次推迟，现已生效，预计将大幅减少美国污染，助力应对气候危机。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They use electricity t create light by heating a metal wire, which glws. Over 90% f the electricity used by the bulbs ges int making heat — nt light. (它们通过加热金属丝来发电，金属丝会发光。灯泡使用的90%以上的电力都用于发热，而不是发光。)”可知，此处介绍了白炽灯发光的原理，并指出在这个过程中大量的电力都被浪费在发热上了。由此可知，作者提到白炽灯泡是为了说明它们不是好的照明光源。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new rules dn’t actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sld must be able t create a certain amunt f light (45 lumens) with a certain amunt f energy (l watt). Mst incandescent bulbs can nly create abut 15 lumens with 1 watt. (新规定实际上并没有规定白炽灯泡是非法的。它们只是说，出售的灯泡必须能够以一定的能量(1瓦)产生一定数量的光(45流明)。大多数白炽灯泡1瓦只能产生15流明的光。)”可知，按照新规定，白炽灯泡并非非法，但是大多数白炽灯泡无法满足灯泡出售的要求，因此白炽灯泡大多应该更换。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These days, the best way t replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create abut 75 lumens with 1 watt f electricity. And they can last 25 r mre times lnger than incandescent bulbs. (如今，最好的替代白炽灯泡的方法是用LED灯泡。这种灯泡可以用1瓦的电产生75流明的光。它们的寿命是白炽灯泡的25倍甚至更多。)”可知，LED灯泡可节约能源，且寿命很长，是白炽灯泡的绝佳替代品。故选A项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The new rules will als help the envirnment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the US — abut as much as wuld be used by 28 millin hmes in ne year. (新规定也将有助于环境保护。在接下来的30年里，LED灯泡有望帮助美国减少大量的污染——大约相当于2800万户家庭一年的用电量。)”可知，LED灯泡有望减少大量的污染，帮助保护环境，因此这将是应对气候危机的重要举措，画线词意思应该是“重要的”，与Imprtant意思一致。故选B项。
D
As the pandemic makes clear, cities are pssibly humanity’s greatest inventin, but cities with huge ppulatins als make us easily suffer frm the rapid spread f disease. Yet humans aren’t the nly species that face this prblem. Hneybees have lived scial lives fr tens f millins f years, making them sme f the mst experienced in the battle against infectin. And ver time, natural selectin has given them quite a few impressive strategies fr reducing transmissin within bee grups.
Hwever, these strategies are nt enugh t prevent every threat. Hneybees are battling their wn glbal disease, fr which they were ttally nt prepared. A parasitic mite (寄生螨) riginally existed nly in the grups f Asian hneybees, but later jumped t infect Western hney bees. Tday, it has spread t every regin where hneybees are kept except Australia and a handful f remte islands, quickly becming a glbal disease f the bees.
If left untreated a grup f bees will typically die frm the mites within tw years. These infectins, plus farm chemicals and pr nutritin, have frced beekeepers t struggle t keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 millin hneybee grups in the US, ver half f them have parasitic mite.
And that’s nly the cunt f thse bees that are tested and reprted; the actual numbers are likely much higher. Beekeepers have still managed t slwly increase the number f grups they keep, n average, but at a much higher cst.
Western hneybees did nt grw with parasitic mite, and the Western bees lack the behaviral features thse Asian hneybees have, like permanently burying the members infested by parasitic mite and, perhaps the mst extreme strategy, where the bees are s sensitive t parasitic mite that they cmpletely die as sn as infected, sacrificing themselves t prevent the mite frm reprducing.
12. What might be the cnsequence f the inventin f cities?
A. It makes the pandemic clear t humans.B. Humans are easy targets f quickly spreading diseases.
C. Cities have mre ppulatin than ever.D. The spread f disease becmes faster and faster.
13. What can be learned abut hneybees frm the text?
A. They have lived with infectin fr millins f years.
B. They are nt prepared fr the pandemic like humans.
C. Asian hneybees are facing a parasitic mite frm the west.
D. Natural selectin ffers them strategies t prtect their species.
14. What’s the main truble beekeepers are facing?
A. Hw t prevent the hneybee grups frm dying.
B. Hw t calculate the exact number f hneybee grups.
C. Hw t cut dwn n the cst f increasing hneybee grups.
D. Hw t help hneybees with parasitic mite.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A special spreading diseaseB. Asian bees and Western bees
C. The pandemic and city ppulatinD. Hneybees are struggling with their wn disease
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜜蜂种群正在与寄生螨作斗争，如果不及时治疗，一群蜜蜂通常会在两年内死于螨虫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the pandemic makes clear, cities are pssibly humanity’s greatest inventin, but cities with huge ppulatins als make us easily suffer frm the rapid spread f disease.(正如这场大流行所表明的那样，城市可能是人类最伟大的发明，但人口众多的城市也容易使我们遭受疾病的快速传播)”可知，城市的发明导致人类很容易成为快速传播疾病的目标。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And ver time, natural selectin has given them quite a few impressive strategies fr reducing transmissin within bee grups.(随着时间的推移，自然选择给了它们一些令人印象深刻的策略来减少蜜蜂群体内的传播)”可知，自然选择为蜜蜂提供了保护物种的策略。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These infectins, plus farm chemicals and pr nutritin, have frced beekeepers t struggle t keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 millin hneybee grups in the US, ver half f them have parasitic mite.(这些感染，再加上农用化学品和营养不良，迫使养蜂人努力让蜜蜂存活。在美国的260万只蜜蜂群中，超过一半的蜜蜂都有寄生螨)”以及第四段中“Beekeepers have still managed t slwly increase the number f grups they keep, n average, but at a much higher cst.(养蜂人仍然设法缓慢地增加他们平均饲养的蜂群数量，但成本要高得多)”可知，养蜂人面临的主要问题是如何防止蜂群死亡。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hwever, these strategies are nt enugh t prevent every threat. Hneybees are battling their wn glbal disease, fr which they were ttally nt prepared.(然而，这些策略并不足以预防所有威胁。蜜蜂正在与它们自己的全球疾病作斗争，它们完全没有准备好)”结合文章主要说明了蜜蜂种群正在与寄生螨作斗争，如果不及时治疗，一群蜜蜂通常会在两年内死于螨虫。可知，D选项“蜜蜂正在与自己的疾病作斗争”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
The quality f yur sleep is just as imprtant as the quantity. Getting the right number f hurs every night is unlikely t benefit yu if yu are frequently waking up, if yu sleep at wildly different times, r if yu sleep shallwly. Here are sme tips that help yu get quality sleep.
____16____ Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. ____17____ Wrk, children, and ther demands n yur time may determine yur rhythm. Many sleepers, especially night wls, may be tempted t sleep in lnger n weekends. Try t keep the same wake-up time, even n weekends.
Determine yur natural sleep schedule. If yu have the freedm t determine yur wn sleep schedule, d s arund the rhythms f yur bdy. ____18____ Ntice when yu feel sleepy, and when yu feel the mst awake. T establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week r tw waking up withut an alarm clck. Keep a lg with all the times yu wake up.
Stay asleep. ____19____ This can be difficult if yu are an evening persn, if yu have children, r if yu are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in yur bedrm and winding dwn prperly can make a huge difference, but s can priritizing staying asleep. Tell yurself and tell everyne yu live with that yu need t stay asleep all night.
Sleep enugh. Mst adults need t sleep between seven and nine hurs a night. Teenagers need eight t10 hurs f sleep, and schl-aged children need at least 10 hurs. Sleeping t little can expse yu t higher risks f illness, anxiety, and disease. ____20____
A. Make lifestyle changes t prmte better sleep.
B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time.
C. This rhythm helps yur bdy prepare fr sleep.
D. Yur bdy has natural waking and sleeping mments.
E. D everything in yur pwer t avid waking up at night.
F. Sleeping t much, hwever, may reduce the quality f yur sleep.
G. If yu haven’t fallen asleep after 15 minutes, get up and d a brief, relaxing activity.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何睡得更好提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. (如果你每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，你会睡得最香)”可知，后文提到了每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，说明起床和睡觉时间有规律。故B选项“建立有规律的就寝时间和起床时间”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. (如果你每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，你会睡得最香)”以及后文“Wrk, children, and ther demands n yur time may determine yur rhythm.(工作、孩子和其他对你时间的要求可能会决定你的节奏)”可知，后文提到了节奏问题，故本句承接上文，说明规律睡眠时间对节奏的影响。故C选项“这种节奏有助于你的身体为睡眠做准备”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Ntice when yu feel sleepy, and when yu feel the mst awake. T establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week r tw waking up withut an alarm clck. Keep a lg with all the times yu wake up.(注意你什么时候觉得困，什么时候觉得最清醒。为了建立一个自然的睡眠节奏，花一两个星期的时间在没有闹钟的情况下醒来。记录你醒来的所有时间)”可知，后文提到了注意你什么时候觉得困，什么时候觉得最清醒，说明身体有清醒和睡眠时刻的区别。故D选项“你的身体有自然的清醒和睡眠时刻”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“This can be difficult if yu are an evening persn, if yu have children, r if yu are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in yur bedrm and winding dwn prperly can make a huge difference, but s can priritizing staying asleep. Tell yurself and tell everyne yu live with that yu need t stay asleep all night.(如果你是一个夜猫子，如果你有孩子，或者如果你是一个浅睡者，这可能会很困难。在你的卧室里做好安排，适当地放松会有很大的不同，但优先保持睡眠也会有很大的不同。告诉你自己和所有和你住在一起的人，你需要整晚睡觉)”可知，后文提到需要整晚睡觉，说明应该避免晚上睡觉的时候醒来。故E选项“尽你所能避免在晚上醒来”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sleep enugh. Mst adults need t sleep between seven and nine hurs a night. Teenagers need eight t10 hurs f sleep, and schl-aged children need at least 10 hurs. Sleeping t little can expse yu t higher risks f illness, anxiety, and disease.(睡眠不够。大多数成年人每晚需要睡7到9个小时。青少年需要8到10小时的睡眠，学龄儿童至少需要10小时。睡得太少会增加你患病、焦虑和疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠时长问题，上文提到了睡得太少的坏处，推测本句是在说明睡得太多。故F选项“然而，睡得太多可能会降低你的睡眠质量”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church. We were bth getting ____21____, s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin. Then we jumped nt the freeway and ____22____ hme.
The ride was fine. My brther was fcused, s I ____23____ my eyes. I wke up when we were clse t ur exit. But the car ____24____ turned t the right. I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes. Then I ____25____ it was nt a jke at all.
I shuted my brther’s name at the tp f my ____26____. He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes, thugh the brakes did little t ____27____ us dwn. We crashed int a streetlight, ____28____ us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I ____29____ smething white and bright sht tward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but ____30____ me frm the dashbard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung arund, hitting tw ther ____31____ and then crashed back nt the hd f ur car. One inch ____32____ t us, Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday. A kind man ____33____ us ut f ur car, and the pliceman came t ____34____ us. They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n internal bleeding.
Our dad ____35____ n the scene in his car and drve us hme. Frm that day n, we never drve while we were sleepy r tired again.
21. A. happyB. sleepyC. puzzledD. curius
22. A. stayedB. bikedC. headedD. missed
23. A. penedB. fixedC. tuchedD. shut
24. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. actuallyD. steadily
25. A. predictedB. admittedC. realizedD. suggested
26. A. viceB. actinC. niseD. strength
27. A. putB. slwC. settleD. calm
28. A. watchingB. feelingC. makingD. hearing
29. A. hadB. sentC. threwD. saw
30. A. pulledB. leftC. filledD. saved
31. A. carsB. lightsC. bysD. ples
32. A. fasterB. betterC. clserD. farther
33. A. carriedB. lckedC. frcedD. helped
34. A. talk tB. break thrughC. turn againstD. charge fr
35. A. calledB. arrivedC. shutedD. kncked
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy快乐的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin”可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家。A. stayed停留；B. biked骑自行车；C. headed前往；D. missed错过。根据上文“One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church.(一天晚上，我弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送我们回家)”可知，他们此行是为了回家。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我闭上了眼睛。A. pened打开；B. fixed修理；C. tuched触碰；D. shut关闭。根据后文“I wke up when we were clse t ur exit.(快到出口的时候我醒了)”可知，欧洲闭上了眼睛。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是汽车突然向右拐了。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. actually实际上；D. steadily稳定地。根据后文“I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes.(起初我并不在意，因为蔡斯经常开玩笑)”推测，汽车突然右拐，作者以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到这根本不是一个玩笑。A. predicted预测；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据后文“it was nt a jke at all”指作者意识到这不是开玩笑，后文撞车也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. vice嗓音；B. actin行动；C. nise噪音；D. strength力量。根据“He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes”并结合语境可知，车子偏离了车道，作者提高嗓音叫弟弟的名字。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put放置；B. slw放慢速度；C. settle解决；D. calm使平静。根据上文“thugh the brakes did little t”可知，踩刹车是为了减速。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. watching观看；B. feeling感觉；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据前文“We crashed int a streetlight”可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上。故选C。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个又白又亮的东西朝我的胸口射来。A. had有；B. sent发送；C. threw扔；D. saw看见。根据后文“smething white and bright sht tward my chest”指作者看到了一个又白又亮的东西朝胸口射来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled拉；B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. saved挽救。根据后文“me frm the dashbard”可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save frm表示“救出”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. cars汽车；B. lights光线；C. bys男孩；D. ples杆子。根据上文“The streetlight swung arund, hitting tw ther”以及他们当时在路上，所以是指另外两辆车。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. clser更近的；D. farther更远的。根据上文“then crashed back nt the hd f ur car”可知，路灯撞倒了引擎盖上，如果离得近一点，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. carried 搬运；B. lcked锁上；C. frced迫使；D. helped帮助。根据后文“us ut f ur car”指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个善良的人把我们从车里扶了出来，警察走过来和我们说话。A. talk t谈话；B. break thrugh突破；C. turn against背叛；D. charge fr要价。根据后文“They said there were n brken ribs and n internal bleeding.(他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血)”可知，警察走过来和他们说话。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开着他的车来到现场，开车送我们回家。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. shuted叫喊；D. kncked敲打。根据后文“n the scene in his car and drve us hme”指父亲来到了现场，送他们回家。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei taught at a schl during the day and tk care f a children’s hme in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl ____36____ tld Zhang that her family was t pr ____37____ (affrd) schl fees. Zhang went t persuade her parents t allw their daughter t cntinue schling. ____38____, the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried t figure ut hw t help thse pr lcal girls.
In 2007, Zhang ____39____ (elect) as a representative f the 17th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news reprt n Zhang helped her ambitin f building a schl ____40____ girls gained the attentin f Huaping cunty fficials and ther ____41____ (supprt). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High Schl, China’s ____42____ (ne) tuitin-free high schl, pened and enrlled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Mst f the girls were frm remte areas.
____43____ (fllw) in Zhang’s ftsteps, many f the graduates f Huaping Girls’ High Schl have chsen t wrk in remte areas.
In July 2021, she was ne f the recipients f this year’s July 1st Medal, the ____44____ (high) hnr fr a Cmmunist Party f China member, fr her utstanding cntributins t educatin in the ____45____ (muntain) regin.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. t affrd
38. Hwever
39. was elected
40. fr 41. supprters
42. first 43. Fllwing
44. highest
45. muntainus
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅建立免费女子高中，帮助山区女孩接受教育故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。此处用限制性定语从句修饰先行词a teenage girl，在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。意为“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配，空处应填不定式形式。故填t affrd。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：张去说服女孩的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。然而，父母拒绝了张。根据语境，此句与上一句为转折关系，空后用逗号与主句隔开，应填副词hwever，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2007年，张被选为中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会的代表，并参加了在北京举行的会议。句中连词and连接并列谓语，空处与attended并列，时态为一般过去时，主语Zhang与动词elect之间存在被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was elected。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。空处表示“为女孩们建立一所学校”，介词fr表示“为了”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。and连接并列名词作介词f的宾语，结合句意，应用supprt的名词supprter“支持者”，ther后接名词复数形式。故填supprters。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：一年后，华坪女子高中，中国的第一个免费高中开学了，招收了100名学生，张担任校长。结合句意，此处应用first“第一”，序数词，作定语修饰其后的名词短语tuitin-free high schl。故填first。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随张的脚步，许多华坪女子高中的毕业生选择在偏远地区工作。句中谓语是have chsen，空处用非谓语动词，many f the graduates f Huaping Girls’ High Schl与fllw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动，作状语，且放于句首，首字母大写。故填Fllwing。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词hnr，表示最高荣誉，且空前有定冠词修饰，故填形容词high的最高级形式highest。故填highest。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词regin应用形容词muntainus，作定语。故填muntainus。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织以“N unhealthy living habits”为主题的征文比赛，请你结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：1.过去的不良饮食和运动习惯；2.决心改变的原因和方式；3.改变带来的结果。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
N unhealthy living habits
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
N unhealthy living habits
In the past, I had unhealthy eating and exercise habits. I ften ate junk fd and rarely exercised. This led t weight gain and lw energy levels. Realizing the negative impact n my health, I decided t change. I started eating balanced meals with mre fruits and vegetables and began exercising regularly, such as jgging and ding yga. These changes have brught significant results. I have lst weight, feel mre energetic, and my verall health has imprved. I am determined t maintain these healthy habits fr a better life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语社团正在组织以《不要有不健康的生活习惯》为主题的征文比赛，要求考生按照要求结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很少：rarely→ seldm
导致：lead t→ result in
影响：impact→ influence
决定：decide→ determine
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：I ften ate junk fd and rarely exercised.
拓展句：Nt nly did I ften eat junk fd but als I rarely exercised.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing the negative impact n my health, I decided t change.（运用了现在分词Realizing作状语）
【高分句型2】I started eating balanced meals with mre fruits and vegetables and began exercising regularly, such as jgging and ding yga.（运用了动名词eating作宾语）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was abut six years ld, my family and I went t Disneyland ne weekend and had a wnderful day full f excitement. Little did I knw that the real excitement wasn’t t begin until that night.
While we watched the firewrks, I began t get an urge t g t the restrm, but I didn’t want t miss the shw. I verheard my sister Isabel talking t my mm, and I gt clser t them t hear what they were talking abut.
“Mm, I’m ging t the bathrm with Lizette, kay?” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mm replied, “but stay tgether. I dn’t want any f yu getting lst. ”
The secnd I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice befre running after them—withut telling my parents. As I fllwed them thrugh the huge crwd f peple, I started t lse sight f them. I began t panic as I scanned the crwd fr them. Crazy thughts ran thrugh my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying t find my sisters and tried t get back t my family but I was cmpletely mixed up. After searching fr what seemed like frever, I culdn’t hld back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried befre.
“Mmmy!” I cried ut. But everyne arund me was t caught up by the firewrks t pay any attentin t me.
I tried t stp the scary thughts that were ging thrugh my head and started running as fast as I I was ging crazy. I’m nly six, and I’ve gtten lst. “What have I dne? Hw culd I have been s dumb t run ff withut telling anyne?” I thught.
With my face wet frm tears, I kept running, pulling at peple’s pants and crying, “Mmmy!” I was hping, wishing, that ne f these adults wuld be ne f my parents.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came, “Are yu lst?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came, “Are yu lst”? “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady wrking at Disney. She picked me up and carried me thrugh the crwd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began t feel safe in the lady’s arms, I calmed dwn and thught fr a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wden fence. She carried me arund the wden fence, asking randm peple, “Is this yur child?” “N. Srry,” everyne kept saying. Yu’re srry? Lk at me. I’m lking fr my mmmy, I thught.
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face. I was s happy. “Mmmy!” I shuted as I pinted tward her s the lady culd carry me t her. When the lady put me dwn, I ran t my mm and gave her a huge hug. I culdn’t let g f her. I didn’t want t lse her again. As I cried in my mther’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady fr everything she had dne fr me. Fr the rest f the evening and the entire next day, I was mre cncerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I lk back at these memries and laugh at myself, but t this day, I always make sure t tell smene where I am ging befre I run ff.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗?’”可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：询问情况——帮助找家人——找到家人——感谢——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①镇定下来：calm dwn/cmpse neself
②跑向某人：run t sb/rush t sb
③拥抱：gave sb a hug/hug sb/embrace sb
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感谢：thank/shw appreciatin/shw gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
【高分句型1】She picked me up and carried me thrugh the crwd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As I cried in my mther’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady fr everything she had dne fr me.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的限制性定语从句）
1-5BACAB 6-10BCCBA 11-15BBCCB 16-20 AACAC
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