云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Ordering a meal. B. Planning their meals. C. Cking a meal tgether.
2. What is the man reading abut?
A. Space explratin. B. Scientific methds. C. Determinatin training.
3. When will the wman g t watch the art shw?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A wedding. B. A stry. C. A phtgrapher.
5. What des the man think f the new schl fd?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s bring. C. It’s awful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s cncern abut the apartment?
A It is t small. B. It desn’t accept pets. C. It isn’t in a gd lcatin.
7. What des the wman suggest ding next?
A. Putting in an ffer right away. B. Lking fr smewhere better.
C. Making a call fr mre infrmatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Making an art prject. C. Shpping fr grceries.
9. Hw can Oscar be described?
A. Helpful. B. Irrespnsible. C. Well-rganized.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw is the wman related t the man?
A. A stranger. B. His classmate. C. His brther.
11. What are the speakers trying ut fr?
A. A mvie. B. A theater shw. C. A singing grup.
12. What des the man find challenging?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Strytelling.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At a jb center. C. At a hairdresser’s.
14. What was the wman’s previus jb?
A. A career advisr. B. A fitness cach. C. A salespersn.
15. Hw was the wman described as a child?
A. Smart. B. Talkative. C. Ambitius.
16. Why des the wman prefer her new career t her previus ne?
A. It allws her t be creative. B. It desn’t need peple skills.
C. It’s a less cmpetitive field.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which type f exchange prgram will the speaker run?
A. A music exchange prgram. B. A sprts exchange prgram.
C. A language exchange prgram.
18. What is the natinality f the speaker’s mther?
A. Spanish. B. American. C. Venezuelan.
19. What des the speaker say abut his internatinal schl experience?
A. It helped him make many friends. B. It brught mre pprtunities fr him.
C. It imprved his playing skills.
20. What des the speaker mainly hpe students will gain?
A. New friendships. B. Imprved language skills.
C. A deeper understanding f ther cultures.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many great GPS watches fr yu n the market. Nw I’d like t recmmend fur such watches t yu.
Plar Grit X Pr
Sapphire glass, which is tugh and scratch-resistant, is typically an add-n r upgrade feature, s yu’ll be glad t knw that the Plar Grit X Pr cmes with this durable screen material. On tp f that, Plar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures f -68 degrees up t 122 degrees F s yu can stay cnnected n hikes in even the mst extreme places in the wrld.
Price: $500
Amazfit GTR 3 Pr
If yu want a watch t duble as yur fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pr is a gd bet. It has 150+ sprts mdes. It pairs with yur Alexa device, can make Bluetth phne calls, has navigatin, and tracks health measures like bld xygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
Price: $230
Fitbit Charge 5
The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect fr thse wh nly need a GPS watch t track basic fitness activities and persnal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and xygen saturatin. The price reflects that there are nly 20 exercise mdes and a water-resistance depth f 50 meters.
Price: $150
SkyCaddie LX5
This Bluetthand Wi-Fi-enabled watch cmes with 35,000 pre-laded SkyGlf maps f glf curses wrldwide, allwing yu t reference the mst detailed map f a glf curse while yu play.
Price: $300
1. What is the biggest feature f Plar GritX Pr?
A. Being water-prf.B. Having a very large screen.
C. Having a lt f sprts mdes.D. Wrking in severe envirnments.
2. Hw much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and persnal health features?
A. $150.B. $230.C. $300.D. $500.
3. Wh wuld mst prbably chse SkyCaddie LX5?
A. Peple wrking in a very cld place.
B. Peple interested in different fields f sprts.
C. Peple needing t play glf in different cities.
D. Peple expecting t track fitness and health cnditins.
B
Grief ran thrugh the first decade f my career. I phtgraphed stries abut terrible tpics: immigratin, cnflict, war. On the cver f my ntebk in 2019, I wrte, “Discver the jy again.” It was intended t remind me t play mre.
Smetimes I’d get a rare assignment where I culd breathe — fr example, phtgraphing an article n tea fr an airline magazine. I tk the jb hping t make interesting, almst mvie images, but at the end f the day, I fund I’d made nthing f the srt. Packing up my camera, I felt like a failure.
On the drive back t the htel, I nticed heavy steam rising frm a building up ahead. Arriving at the scene, I pened the car dr — and realized it was a turist attractin traditinally pulled by a steam engine. Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was ut f fcus. One was prly cmpsed. But ne wrked.
When I submitted my pictures t the editr fr the tea article, this ne wasn’t chsen t be published, but I knew it meant smething t me. I had been lking fr gd luck in my wn life. This phtgraph symblized exactly that.
I was 27 when I first traveled t India after the sudden passing f my father. Over many mnths, with my best friend, I traversed India with n phne, with limited Internet, and with healing as my cmpass. I climbed muntains, swam in the sea, and lived in relief entirely.
As I learned t travel t sme f the wrld’s cities with the largest ppulatin, I began t see life with mre clr and magic. I permitted myself t walk aimlessly, with n gal but t bserve, and each mment became a dance. If this jurney taught me anything, it’s that what cmes next will bring its wn magic.
4. What can we knw abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He himself went thrugh wars.B. He decided t live a relaxed life.
C. He always made mvie phts.D. He mainly wrked fr an airline magazine.
5. What happened t the authr n the drive back t the htel?
A. He kncked int a steam engine.B. He tk phts f the steam engine.
C. He was attracted by the steam engine.D. He met a persn f whm he tk three phts.
6. What did the authr think f the pht f the running figure?
A. He thught highly f it.B. He thught little f it.
C He thught it wuld be chsen.D. He thught it meaningless.
7. What did the authr learn frm his jurney t India?
A. He learned t dance.B. He learned t travel arund majr cities.
C. He learned t pursue life gals.D. He learned t accept what happened.
C
On August 1, 2023, new rules went int effect in the United States that make it against the law t sell mst incandescent (白炽的) light bulbs.
Incandescent light bulbs have been cmmn since the late 1800s. They use electricity t create light by heating a metal wire, which glws. Over 90% f the electricity used by the bulbs ges int making heat — nt light.
Since 2005, cuntries arund the wrld have been banning incandescent bulbs. That’s what’s happening in the US. The new rules dn’t actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sld must be able t create a certain amunt f light (45 lumens) with a certain amunt f energy (l watt). Mst incandescent bulbs can nly create abut 15 lumens with 1 watt.
These days, the best way t replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create abut 75 lumens with 1 watt f electricity. And they can last 25 r mre times lnger than incandescent bulbs.
Thugh the rule just tk effect at the beginning f August, it was first created in 2007. Since then, the rule has been delayed many times, usually fr plitical reasns. In the early 2000s, LED bulbs cst mre mney than they d tday, and weren’t nearly as gd. But in recent years, peple have been switching ver t LED lights, even withut the rule. The lights have becme mre and mre ppular, since they use less energy and save peple mney by lasting lnger.
The new rules will als help the envirnment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the US — abut as much as wuld be used by 28 millin hmes in ne year. That will be an imperative step in tackling the climate crisis.
8. Why des the authr mentin incandescent light bulbs in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain hw they wrk.B. T shw they used t be imprtant.
C. T shw they aren’t gd lighting surces.D. T explain hw light is usually made.
9. What d the new rules in America mean?
A. New incandescent bulbs will be invented.B. Using incandescent bulbs has been prhibited.
C. N mre incandescent bulbs will be prduced.D. Incandescent bulbs shuld be mstly replaced.
10. What is shwn abut LED bulbs?
A. They’re great replacements fr incandescent bulbs.B. They’re cheaper than incandescent bulbs.
C. They’re widely used all ver the wrld.D. They’re unknwn t many Americans.
11 What des the underlined wrd “imperative” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Wrkable.B. Imprtant.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.
D
As the pandemic makes clear, cities are pssibly humanity’s greatest inventin, but cities with huge ppulatins als make us easily suffer frm the rapid spread f disease. Yet humans aren’t the nly species that face this prblem. Hneybees have lived scial lives fr tens f millins f years, making them sme f the mst experienced in the battle against infectin. And ver time, natural selectin has given them quite a few impressive strategies fr reducing transmissin within bee grups.
Hwever, these strategies are nt enugh t prevent every threat. Hneybees are battling their wn glbal disease, fr which they were ttally nt prepared. A parasitic mite (寄生螨) riginally existed nly in the grups f Asian hneybees, but later jumped t infect Western hney bees. Tday, it has spread t every regin where hneybees are kept except Australia and a handful f remte islands, quickly becming a glbal disease f the bees.
If left untreated, a grup f bees will typically die frm the mites within tw years. These infectins, plus farm chemicals and pr nutritin, have frced beekeepers t struggle t keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 millin hneybee grups in the US, ver half f them have parasitic mite.
And that’s nly the cunt f thse bees that are tested and reprted; the actual numbers are likely much higher. Beekeepers have still managed t slwly increase the number f grups they keep, n average, but at a much higher cst.
Western hneybees did nt grw with parasitic mite, and the Western bees lack the behaviral features thse Asian hneybees have, like permanently burying the members infested by parasitic mite and, perhaps the mst extreme strategy, where the bees are s sensitive t parasitic mite that they cmpletely die as sn as infected, sacrificing themselves t prevent the mite frm reprducing.
12. What might be the cnsequence f the inventin f cities?
A. It makes the pandemic clear t humans.B. Humans are easy targets f quickly spreading diseases.
C. Cities have mre ppulatin than ever.D. The spread f disease becmes faster and faster.
13. What can be learned abut hneybees frm the text?
A. They have lived with infectin fr millins f years.
B. They are nt prepared fr the pandemic like humans.
C. Asian hneybees are facing a parasitic mite frm the west.
D. Natural selectin ffers them strategies t prtect their species.
14. What’s the main truble beekeepers are facing?
A. Hw t prevent the hneybee grups frm dying.
B. Hw t calculate the exact number f hneybee grups.
C. Hw t cut dwn n the cst f increasing hneybee grups.
D. Hw t help hneybees with parasitic mite.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A special spreading diseaseB. Asian bees and Western bees
C. The pandemic and city ppulatinD. Hneybees are struggling with their wn disease
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
The quality f yur sleep is just as imprtant as the quantity. Getting the right number f hurs every night is unlikely t benefit yu if yu are frequently waking up, if yu sleep at wildly different times, r if yu sleep shallwly. Here are sme tips that help yu get quality sleep.
____16____ Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. ____17____ Wrk, children, and ther demands n yur time may determine yur rhythm. Many sleepers, especially night wls, may be tempted t sleep in lnger n weekends. Try t keep the same wake-up time, even n weekends.
Determine yur natural sleep schedule. If yu have the freedm t determine yur wn sleep schedule, d s arund the rhythms f yur bdy. ____18____ Ntice when yu feel sleepy, and when yu feel the mst awake. T establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week r tw waking up withut an alarm clck. Keep a lg with all the times yu wake up.
Stay asleep. ____19____ This can be difficult if yu are an evening persn, if yu have children, r if yu are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in yur bedrm and winding dwn prperly can make a huge difference, but s can priritizing staying asleep. Tell yurself and tell everyne yu live with that yu need t stay asleep all night.
Sleep enugh. Mst adults need t sleep between seven and nine hurs a night. Teenagers need eight t10 hurs f sleep, and schl-aged children need at least 10 hurs. Sleeping t little can expse yu t higher risks f illness, anxiety, and disease. ____20____
A Make lifestyle changes t prmte better sleep.
B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time.
C. This rhythm helps yur bdy prepare fr sleep.
D Yur bdy has natural waking and sleeping mments.
E. D everything in yur pwer t avid waking up at night.
F. Sleeping t much, hwever, may reduce the quality f yur sleep.
G. If yu haven’t fallen asleep after 15 minutes, get up and d a brief, relaxing activity.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church. We were bth getting ____21____, s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin. Then we jumped nt the freeway and ____22____ hme.
The ride was fine. My brther was fcused, s I ____23____ my eyes. I wke up when we were clse t ur exit. But the car ____24____ turned t the right. I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes. Then I ____25____ it was nt a jke at all.
I shuted my brther’s name at the tp f my ____26____. He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes, thugh the brakes did little t ____27____ us dwn. We crashed int a streetlight, ____28____ us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I ____29____ smething white and bright sht tward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but ____30____ me frm the dashbard (仪表盘). The streetlight swung arund, hitting tw ther ____31____ and then crashed back nt the hd f ur car. One inch ____32____ t us, Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday. A kind man ____33____ us ut f ur car, and the pliceman came t ____34____ us. They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n internal bleeding.
Our dad ____35____ n the scene in his car and drve us hme. Frm that day n, we never drve while we were sleepy r tired again.
21. A. happyB. sleepyC. puzzledD. curius
22. A. stayedB. bikedC. headedD. missed
23. A. penedB. fixedC. tuchedD. shut
24. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. actuallyD. steadily
25. A. predictedB. admittedC. realizedD. suggested
26. A. viceB. actinC. niseD. strength
27. A. putB. slwC. settleD. calm
28. A. watchingB. feelingC. makingD. hearing
29. A. hadB. sentC. threwD. saw
30. A. pulledB. leftC. filledD. saved
31. A. carsB. lightsC. bysD. ples
32. A. fasterB. betterC. clserD. farther
33. A. carriedB. lckedC. frcedD. helped
34. A. talk tB. break thrughC. turn againstD. charge fr
35. A. calledB. arrivedC. shutedD. kncked
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei taught at a schl during the day and tk care f a children’s hme in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl ____36____ tld Zhang that her family was t pr ____37____ (affrd) schl fees. Zhang went t persuade her parents t allw their daughter t cntinue schling. ____38____, the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried t figure ut hw t help thse pr lcal girls.
In 2007, Zhang ____39____ (elect) as a representative f the 17th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news reprt n Zhang helped her ambitin f building a schl ____40____ girls gained the attentin f Huaping cunty fficials and ther ____41____ (supprt). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High Schl, China’s ____42____ (ne) tuitin-free high schl, pened and enrlled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Mst f the girls were frm remte areas.
____43____ (fllw) in Zhang’s ftsteps, many f the graduates f Huaping Girls’ High Schl have chsen t wrk in remte areas.
In July 2021, she was ne f the recipients f this year’s July 1st Medal, the ____44____ (high) hnr fr a Cmmunist Party f China member, fr her utstanding cntributins t educatin in the ____45____ (muntain) regin.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在组织以“N unhealthy living habits”为主题的征文比赛，请你结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：1.过去的不良饮食和运动习惯；2.决心改变的原因和方式；3.改变带来的结果。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
N unhealthy living habits
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was abut six years ld, my family and I went t Disneyland ne weekend and had a wnderful day full f excitement. Little did I knw that the real excitement wasn’t t begin until that night.
While we watched the firewrks, I began t get an urge t g t the restrm, but I didn’t want t miss the shw. I verheard my sister Isabel talking t my mm, and I gt clser t them t hear what they were talking abut.
“Mm, I’m ging t the bathrm with Lizette, kay?” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mm replied, “but stay tgether. I dn’t want any f yu getting lst. ”
The secnd I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice befre running after them—withut telling my parents. As I fllwed them thrugh the huge crwd f peple, I started t lse sight f them. I began t panic as I scanned the crwd fr them. Crazy thughts ran thrugh my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying t find my sisters and tried t get back t my family, but I was cmpletely mixed up. After searching fr what seemed like frever, I culdn’t hld back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried befre.
“Mmmy!” I cried ut. But everyne arund me was t caught up by the firewrks t pay any attentin t me.
I tried t stp the scary thughts that were ging thrugh my head and started running as fast as I I was ging crazy. I’m nly six, and I’ve gtten lst. “What have I dne? Hw culd I have been s dumb t run ff withut telling anyne?” I thught.
With my face wet frm tears, I kept running, pulling at peple’s pants and crying, “Mmmy!” I was hping, wishing, that ne f these adults wuld be ne f my parents.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came, “Are yu lst?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5BACAB 6-10BCCBA 11-15BBCCB 16-20 AACAC