江西省临川县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份江西省临川县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

分值：150分考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Turn ff the TV.B. Study with the wman.C. Watch a mvie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 20 years ld.B. 45 years ld.C. 65 years ld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is small fr the wman?
A. The T-shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen nline.C. The film is wrth the mney.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a hspital.C. At a drug stre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man like abut his hmetwn?
A. It’s really very big.B. It has clrful nightlife.C. It’s nt expensive t live there.
7What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Sunny.B. Cld.C. Wet.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What time was the plane riginally scheduled t leave?
A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.
9Why is the wman wrried?
A. The weather is bad.B. The reprt is nt finished.C. An appintment will be delayed.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man’s brther g t the man’s place?
A. T study.B. T wrk.C. T travel.
11. Where des the man wrk in the mrning?
A. At a university.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bkstre.
12. What language is the wman starting?
A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What jb t d in the future.
B. Which prfessr t fllw.
C. What abilities t pssess.
14. What subject des the man prbably prefer?
A. Histry.B. Plitics.C. Art.
15. What d the wman’s parents expect her t be?
A. A restaurant manager.B. A plitician.C. A teacher.
16. What is the wman gd at ding?
A. Dealing with peple.B. Wrking with kids.C. Painting pictures.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw did the servants deal with their earnings in Victrian times?
A. They paid fr the husing.
B. They bught fd and clthes.
C. They sent them t their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cking meals.B. Lking after children.C. Educating children.
19. Hw did the Victrian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly.B. Kindly.C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Lwer class families.
B. Upper class children’s situatin.
C. Cmparisns between upper and lwer classes.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times. Whatever yur taste, there’s a fd festival t match — n matter hw specialized.
1. Meatpia
This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. In additin t a range f legally surced meat prducts, frm juicy burgers t tender steaks, attendees can listen t live music, watch butchery demnstratins, and attend infrmal meat-based wrkshps.
2. The Natinal Hney Shw
If yu have a sweet tth, then it culd be that the Natinal Hney Shw, which started in 1921 and is the largest event f its kind, is the place fr yu t be. This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have yu heard abut a festival that is devted nly t range sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running fr 3 years. What attracts peple mst is a cmpetitin t find the best hmemade range sauce. There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If yu’d prefer smething with a little mre kick t it, then yu culd attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Draytn. Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger. Because f this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but als sell a range f traditinal spices frm mild t ht.
21. What d Meatpia and the Natinal Hney Shw have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them last fr three days.B. Bth f them hld wrkshps.
C. Bth f them riginated frm Lndn.D. Bth f them have a lng histry.
22. If yu are interested in freign fd, which festival d yu like best?
A. The Meatpia.B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The Natinal Hney Shw.D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
23. What is special abut the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A. It has smething t d with a histric figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is frm India.
C. It sells spicy fd.
D. The fd is cked by Rbert Clive.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meatpia中的第一句话“This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. (这个为期三天、总部位于伦敦的节日将于8月底举行，是肉食爱好者的天堂)”以及The Natinal Hney Shw中最后一句话“This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.(这项为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些在全球销售)”可知， Meatpia和 the Natinal Hney Shw共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中最后一句话“There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival中的第二句话“Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger.(与其他美食节不同，它庆祝小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，后者从印度带着生姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
B
Opening the pages f Liuba Draws Beijing takes yu n a fascinating visual jurney thrugh the heart f China’s busy capital city. Within its lively waterclrs, traditinal hutng, the grand Summer Palace, and the cntemprary charm f Beijing’s Sanlitun and 798Art District all cme alive thrugh the artistic lens f Liuba Vladimirva, mre famusly knwn as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirva’s jurney frm the icy Siberian city f Irkutsk t the vital Beijing started during her cllege years, when she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang, in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. It was during this transfrmative perid that she first set ft in Beijing. Since then, her affectin fr the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirva’s path as an artist was far frm linear (直线). Since childhd Vladimirva has develped a lve fr drawing and painting. Hwever, she pursued a different academic and prfessinal rute, studying Chinese and internatinal trade in cllege and later wrking in trade relatins between Russia and China, nne f which was directly cnnected t the wrld f art. Yet, Vladimirva’s inner artist remained alive.
In 2015, Vladimirva began crafting a series f illustratins centered arund Beijing, prperly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing’s histric hutng. These narrw alleyways, rich in histry and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) f inspiratin fr her artistry.
Vladimirva’s ability t catch these hidden small differences likely cmes frm her unique perspective as an “utsider”—smene wh didn’t grw up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready t embrace a new culture.
24. What d the underlined wrds “cmmenced with” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Imprved.B. Began.C. Resisted.D. Assessed.
25. What d we knw abut Vladimirva frm paragraph 3?
A. She gave up her dream.B. She wn many art prizes several years ag.
C. She was hardwrking ver her childhd.D. She delayed her artistic career.
26. Why des the authr mentin hutng?
A. T praise Beijing’s architecture.B. T shw the inspiratin f Vladimirva’s art making.
C. T state the main cntents f an art bk.D. T advise turists t visit Beijing.
27. Which statement best summarizes Vladimirva’s success?
A. Curisity wrks wnders.B. Hard wrk pays ff in time.
C. The wrld is diverse and lively.D. Painting has n natinal bundaries.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了胡同里的外国艺术家俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirva以及她用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线部分所在句中的“Vladimirva’s jurney frm the icy Siberian city f Irkutsk t the vital Beijing started during her cllege years(弗拉基米罗娃从冰冷的西伯利亚城市伊尔库茨克到充满活力的北京的旅程始于她的大学时代)”可知，Vladimirva在上大学时来到北京；由划线部分所在从句“when she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang, in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince(当时她cmmenced with一个学术交流项目，将她所在的俄罗斯大学与中国东北辽宁省沈阳的辽宁大学联系起来。)”以及下文“It was during this transfrmative perid that she first set ft in Beijing.(正是在这一变革时期，她第一次踏上了北京的土地。)”可知，她由于在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京；“she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang”表达的意思为“她开始了她的俄罗斯大学与沈阳辽宁大学的学术交流项目”，“cmmenced with”意为“开始”，与B选项began表达意思一致。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Vladimirva’s path as an artist was far frm linear (直线的). Since childhd Vladimirva has develped a lve fr drawing and painting. Hwever, she pursued a different academic and prfessinal rute, studying Chinese and internatinal trade in cllege and later wrking in trade relatins between Russia and China, nne f which was directly cnnected t the wrld f art. Yet, Vladimirva’s inner artist remained alive.( Vladimirva作为艺术家的道路远非直线的。Vladimirva从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱。然而，她追求不同的学术和专业路线，在大学学习中国和国际贸易，后来从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作，这些都与艺术界没有直接联系。然而，Vladimirva内心的艺术家仍然活着。)”可知，尽管Vladimirva从小就对绘画和绘画产生了热爱，但是她在大学学习中国和国际贸易，并从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作；由此可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2015, Vladimirva began crafting a series f illustratins centered arund Beijing, prperly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing’s histric hutng. These narrw alleyways, rich in histry and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) f inspiratin fr her artistry.(2015年，Vladimirva开始创作一系列以北京为中心的插图，并将其命名为“北京日历”。最吸引Vladimirva的是北京历史悠久的胡同。这些历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉。)”可知，最吸引Vladimirva的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉；由此可知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirva艺术创作的灵感。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Vladimirva’s ability t catch these hidden small differences likely cmes frm her unique perspective as an “utsider”—smene wh didn’t grw up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready t embrace a new culture. (Vladimirva能够捕捉到这些隐藏的细微差异，可能是因为她作为一个‘局外人’——一个不在北京长大的人——的独特视角。这种全新的视角让她带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到这座城市，准备接受一种新的文化。)”可知，Vladimirva的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新的文化；A选项“Curisity wrks wnders.(好奇心能创造奇迹。)”能够最好地概括Vladimirva的成功。故选A。
C
In gardens acrss Britain the grass has stpped grwing, which is nt drught-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever befre. That is because the lawns(草坪)are actually artificial substitutes.
Britns are fascinated by lawns. Cuntry estates(庄园)have lng cmpeted t have the mst perfectly cut and plished grassland. “What yu’re saying in big lud capital letters, is ‘I’m s terribly wealthy’” says Fina Davisn f the RHS(皇家园林协会). With the cming f grass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes jined the fun.
But nw Britns have fallen in lve with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is ppular with families wh have children r dgs and dn’t want mud dragged thrugh their huses. It has anther charm factr, t—peple nw see gardens as “utside rms”—pairing carpets f artificial grass with delicately decrated seating and ht cntainers.
Nt everyne is a fan. Artificial grass cntains micrplastics that ruin sil and risk flding. A study finds carthwrms gain 14% less bdy weight when perating under rubber, a frm f artificial grass, which might nt be a prblem fr its fans, as wrmhles are regular disgusting things, but it disappints green types. Ms Davisn says a grup f wildlife-lving gardeners is blming, many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lckdwns. Fr example, a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “t capture that wild clement”. These cc-gardeners are influenced by rewilding prjects and are mre likely t be envirnmentalists.
While three written dcuments signed by many peple have tried t stp artificial grass spreading, the gvernment says regulating what peple d in their backyards is wrng. The RHS is cncerned abut artificial grass, but prefers persuasin t laws. “We say ‘Let a hundred flwers blm’,” says Ms Davisn.
28. What can be inferred frm Davisn’s remark in paragraph 2?
A. She is very rich.B. The gardening cmpetitin is fierce.
C. Operating a cutting machine is fun.D. High-quality grassland is greatly valued.
29. What pssibly cntributes t the ppularity f artificial grass?
A. Advertising campaigns.B. Gardens’ new functin.
C. Messy grasslands.D. Ill-mannered children and dgs.
30. What des the underlined wrd “bug” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Interest.B. Earthwrm.C. Flwer.D. Virus.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the text?
A. The barrier f British grassland
B. The appeal f grassland fr Britns
C. The fight t define the great British garden
D. The cmpetitin t becme the best grassland
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国人对草坪着迷，不过真草皮和人造草皮都有粉丝，政府和园林协会到底支持哪一方并不明确，这个争论仍将持续下去。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Britns are fascinated by lawns. Cuntry estateshave lng cmpeted t have the mst perfectly cut and plished grassland. What yu’re saying in big lud capital letters, is ‘I’m s terribly wealthy’（英国人对草坪着迷。乡村庄园长期以来一直在比拼谁拥有最完美切割和打磨的草坪。你在大肆宣扬的是‘我真是太富有了！’）”可知，人们觉得拥有完美草坪就是一种富有, 说明人们很重视此事，即高品质的草坪备受推崇。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Artificial grass is ppular with families wh have children r dgs and dn’t want mud dragged thrugh their huses. It has anther charm factr, t—peple nw see gardens as “utside rms”—pairing carpets f artificial grass with delicately decrated seating and ht cntainers.（人造草坪很受有孩子或狗的家庭的欢迎，他们不想让泥土进入他们的房子。它还有另一个魅力因素：人们现在将花园视为“室外房间”，将人造草地毯与装饰精美的座椅和热容器配对）”可知，人造草坪可以避免孩子和狗把泥巴带入到房间里弄脏地面以及它可以充当室外房间的功能有助于人造草坪的普及，即花园的新功能有助于人造草坪的普及。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Ms Davisn says a grup f wildlife-lving gardeners is blming.（Ms Davisn说热爱野生动物的做园艺活的人越来越多）”可知，这些人是在疫情封锁期间开始对做园艺活感兴趣的，因此interest一词可以解释划线词。catch the interest：勾起（某人的）兴趣。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“But nw Britns have fallen in lve with artificial grass. （但现在英国人已经爱上了人造草）”可知，人造草皮有它的粉丝；根据第四段的“Nt everyne is a fan. （不是每个人都是粉丝）”可知，有的人并不喜欢人造草皮；由此可知，真草皮和人造草皮都有粉丝。根据最后一段“While three written dcuments signed by many peple have tried t stp artificial grass spreading, the gvernment says regulating what peple d in their backyards is wrng. The RHS is cncerned abut artificial grass, but prefers persuasin t laws. “We say ‘Let a hundred flwers blm’,” says Ms Davisn.（虽然许多人签署的三份书面文件试图阻止人造草的蔓延，但政府表示，规范人们在后院的行为是错误的。皇家园林协会关注人造草，但更喜欢去做说服工作而不是采取法律手段解决问题。Ms Davisn说：“就让百花齐放吧”！）”由此可知，政府和园林协会到底支持哪一方并不明确。因此C项（一场定义好的英国花园的斗争）可以作为标题。故选C。
D
Inspired by living systems, researchers at Aalt University have develped a new material that can change its electrical behaviur based n previus experience, effectively giving it a basic frm f adaptive memry. Such adaptive materials culd play a vital rle in the next generatin f medical and envirnmental sensrs, as well as in sft rbts r active surfaces.
Respnsive materials have becme cmmn in a range f applicatins, frm glasses that darken in sunlight t drug delivery systems. But existing materials always react in the same way: Their respnse t a change desn’t depend n their histry, nr d they adapt based n their past.
This is fundamentally different frm living systems, which dynamically adapt their behaviur based n previus cnditins. “One f the next big challenges in material science is t develp truly smart materials inspired by living rganisms. We want t develp a material that wuld adjust its behaviur based n its histry,” said B Peng, an academy research fellw at Aalt University, wh was ne f the senir authrs f this study.
The researchers synthesized(合成)micrmetre-sized magnetic beads(磁珠)which were then stimulated by a magnetic field. When the magnet was n, the beads stacked up t frm pillars. The strength f the magnetic field affects the shape f the pillars, which in turn affects hw well they cnduct electricity.
“With this system, we cupled the magnetic field stimulus(刺激)and the electrical respnse. Interestingly, we fund that the electrical cnductivity depended n whether we varied the magnetic field rapidly r slwly. That meant that the electrical respnse depended n the histry f the magnetic field. The electrical behaviur was als different if the magnetic field was increasing r decreasing, explains Peng. In the future, there culd be even mre materials that are algrithmically(在算法上)inspired by life-like prperties, thugh they wn’t invlve the full cmplexity f bilgical systems. Such materials will be central t the next generatin f sft rbts and fr medical and envirnmental mnitring.
32. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T give a definitin t the new material.
C. T make a cmparisn with existing materials.
D. T stress the imprtance f the Aalt University’s research.
33. What des Peng’s wrds in paragraph 3 mean?
A. They want t develp better materials.
B. They depend n previus cnditins t much.
C. They are facing challenges frm ther universities.
D. They can’t make truly smart materials frm histry.
34. What des the authr want t shw in the last sentence?
A. The methd f making the new material.
B. The applicatin f the new material.
C. The way f making the new material.
D. The cmplexity f bilgical systems.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Respnsive materials that have becme cmmn
B. Next generatin material that adapts t its histry
C. The next big challenge that faces material science
D. The electrical behaviur that depends n the magnetic field
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Aalt University的研究人员开发了一种新材料，这种材料可以根据之前的条件改变其电行为，有效的赋予自身一种基本形式的自适应记忆。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Inspired by living systems, researchers at Aalt University have develped a new material that can change its electrical behaviur based n previus experience, effectively giving it a basic frm f adaptive memry. (受生命系统的启发，阿尔托大学的研究人员开发了一种新材料，可以根据以前的经验改变其电行为，有效地赋予其基本形式的适应性记忆。)”并通读全文可知，文章将介绍这种新材料，作者写第一段的目的是介绍文章主题，故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““One f the next big challenges in material science is t develp truly smart materials inspired by living rganisms. We want t develp a material that wuld adjust its behaviur based n its histry,” said B Peng, an academy research fellw at Aalt University, wh was ne f the senir authrs f this study. (“材料科学的下一个重大挑战之一是开发受生物体启发的真正智能材料。我们希望开发一种材料，根据其历史调整其行为，“阿尔托大学学院研究员B Peng说，他是这项研究的资深作者之一。)”可知，彭博士表示他们希望开发一种材料，能够根据其历史调整其行为的智能材料，故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Such materials will be central t the next generatin f sft rbts and fr medical and envirnmental mnitring. (这些材料将成为下一代软体机器人以及医疗和环境监测的核心。)”可知，作者想展示新材料的应用，故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，Aalt University的研究人员开发了一种新材料，这种新材料可以根据之前的条件改变其电行为，能够根据其历史调整其行为的智能材料，因此，选项B“适应历史的新一代材料”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the prblems damaging ur planet is the number f things we thrw away. A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. ____36____, but als because we lack the skills t repair them even if we knw their value. Many millins f tns f televisins, phnes, and ther electrnic equipment are abandned each year. A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tns f e-waste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tns by 2050, making it the fastest grwing waste stream in the wrld. ____37____.
Recently, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn, which is ne f many fund arund the wrld. One f its peratrs, Francesc Cal, said that “This prject makes ttal sense. ____38____. Besides, it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have develped a fault.”
____39____. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (小工具). Apart frm just being recycled, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t encurage manufacturers t reuse sme extracted electrnic cmpnents. ____40____. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.
A. First f all, this prject prlngs the life f electric bjects
B. It is partly because it’s cheaper t replace them than fix them
C. It is reprted that many peple have made a big frtune frm it
D. Nw slutins have been put frward t give this e-waste a new life
E. S it’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal recycling
F. As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther slutin is e-waste mining
G. One f the reasns is that peple dn’t think their electrnic items are fashinable enugh
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理日益增多的电子垃圾的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下句“but als because we lack the skills t repair them even if we knw their value.(而且是因为我们缺乏处理电子垃圾的技术，即使我们知道他们的价值)”可知，空格处在分析我们不能处理电子垃圾的其它一些原因。因此B. It is partly because it’s cheaper t replace them than fix them (部分原因是替换它们比修理要便宜)符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上句“A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tns f e-waste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tns by 2050, making it the fastest grwing waste stream in the wrld. (联合国报道每年电子垃圾可达到500万吨，到2050年将翻倍。使之成为世界上增长最快的废物)”可知，电子垃圾如此之多，我们必须相处解决的具体办法。因此D. Nw slutins have been put frward t give this e-waste a new life (现在方案已经被提出去给这种电子废料以新生)符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上句“This prject makes ttal sense. (这个项目完全有意义)”以及下句“Besides,”可知，空格处在分析这个项目的具体意义。因此A. First f all, this prject prlngs the life f electric bjects (首先，这个项目能延长电子物体的寿命)符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下句“An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (小工具). (在新南威尔士大学开展的一项实验表明：可以从电子小工具中提取这些材料)”可知，要找到处理电子垃圾的新办法去获取可利用的材料。因此F. As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther slutin is e-waste mining (由于许多电子产品包含有价值的金属，找到处理电子垃圾的新方法就是一种方案)符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上句“the Eurpean Unin is trying t encurage manufacturers t reuse sme extracted electrnic cmpnents. (欧盟一直鼓励制造商去重新使用一些电子原件)”以及下句“With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, (由于手机包含多达60种元素)”可知，有效利用旧的电子原件收益更大。E. S it’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal recycling (因此，这样做可能比传统的循环利用要更加盈利)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Renae’s 14th birthday, her grandmther surprised her with a gray puppy named Chle. It was such a cute ___41___ that she fell in lve with it at first sight and the tw were inseparable.
___42___, her father develped a serius illness, and the dctr didn’t recmmend ___43___ hairy pets at hme. With n ther ___44___, the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter, ___45___ abut whether the dg wuld find a gd wner.
Years later, Renae ___46___ a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg needing a new ___47___. The ld dg in the ___48___ lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle. She decided ___49___ that she wuld take this dg hme.
When she met Chle, Renae was struck with a(n) ____50____ feeling. “She ran up t me and started licking my face,” she says. Chle ____51____ Renae s much f her ld dg that she can hardly ____52____ herself. Still, eight years had passed since Renae last saw Chle, s the familiarity seemed t be mre like wishful thinking.
But it ____53____ her that her Chle had been implanted a micrchip as a puppy. She fund the ID number, and then Renae tk her new Chle t the vet t be scanned. Sure enugh, she als had a micrchip, and the numbers were a ____54____. Renae is ____55____ t have her back. “I felt like I’d wn the lttery,” she says.
41. A. creatureB. speciesC. fcusD. character
42. A. OccasinallyB. ObviuslyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Eventually
43. A. tuchingB. bringingC. buyingD. raising
44. A. ptinB. decisinC. scheduleD. intentin
45. A. certainB. hesitantC. cncernedD. aware
46. A. lked frB. came acrssC. put upD. set dwn
47. A. mateB. partnerC. clleagueD. hme
48. A. phtB. memryC. distanceD. pster
49. A. after a whileB. fr the mmentC. n the sptD. in a hurry
50. A. awkwardB. familiarC. embarrassingD. sinking
51. A. cheatedB. remindedC. infrmedD. warned
52. A. frgiveB. trustC. buryD. cntain
53. A. hitB. upsetC. disappintedD. attacked
54. A. evidenceB. shckC. matchD. cntrast
55. A. keenB. verjyedC. cnfidentD. inspired
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候，她的的祖母送给她一只小狗，但是因为父亲病重，不得不把它送走，最后又找回了它的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如此可爱的动物，以至于她对它一见钟情，两人形影不离。A. creature动物，生物；B. species物种；C. fcus中心点；D. character性格。根据上文“On Renae’s 14th birthday, her grandmther surprised her with a gray puppy named Chle.”可知，作者的祖母给她送了一条小狗，所以是可爱的动物。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父亲得了一场重病，医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。A. Occasinally偶尔地；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“her father develped a serius illness”可知，作者的父亲得了重病，所以是不幸的。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父亲得了一场重病，医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。A. tuching触摸；B. bringing带来；C. buying买；D. raising饲养。根据后文“the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter”可知，猫不得不被送走了，所以是医生不建议在家里养毛茸茸的宠物。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别无选择的情况下，这家人不得不把克洛伊送到动物收容所，因为他们担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人。A. ptin选项，选择；B. decisin决定；C. schedule工作计划；D. intentin打算。根据后文“the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter”可知，猫最后还是被送走了，所以是没有其它选择。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在别无选择的情况下，这家人不得不把克洛伊送到动物收容所，因为他们担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人。A. certain肯定的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. cncerned担心的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“whether the dg wuld find a gd wner.”可知应该是担心这只狗能否找到一个好主人，cncerned abut意为“担心”之意，符合句意。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebk上看到了一条关于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A. lked fr寻找；B. came acrss偶然发现；C. put up建造；D. set dwn记下，制定。根据后文中的“Facebk ”可知，在网络上应该是偶然看到。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebk上看到了一条关于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A. mate伙伴；B. partner搭档；C. clleague同事；D. hme家。根据后文“She decided 9 that she wuld take this dg hme.”可知，是老年狗需要新家。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片中的老狗看起来很像克洛伊——她甚至叫克洛伊。A. pht照片；B. memry记忆；C. distance距离；D. pster海报。根据后文“lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle.”可知，它很想Chle，结合前文的“a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg ”所以应该是看到了老年狗的照片。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她当场决定把这只狗带回家。A. after a while过了一会；B. fr the mment暂时；C. n the spt立即；D. in a hurry匆忙。根据前文“The ld dg in the 8 lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle.”可知，这只老年狗很像Chle，甚至它的名字也叫Chle，作者很喜欢Chle，所以应该是决定把这只狗带回家。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到克洛伊时，雷妮被一种熟悉的感觉所震撼。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. sinking抑郁的。根据后文“Still, eight years had passed since Renae last saw Chle, s the familiarity seemed t be mre like wishful thinking.”可知雷妮应该是被一种熟悉的感觉所震撼。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊总是让瑞妮想起她的老狗，她几乎控制不住自己。A. cheated欺骗；B. reminded提醒；C. infrmed通知；D. warned提醒注意。根据前文“When she met Chle, Renae was struck with a(n) 10 feeling. ”可知，Chle给瑞妮一种熟悉的感觉，让她总是想起她的老狗。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊总是让瑞妮想起她的老狗，她几乎控制不住自己。A. frgive原谅；B. trust相信；C. bury埋葬；D. cntain克制。根据前文“Chle 11 Renae s much f her ld dg”可知，此处是句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以此处是克洛伊总是让瑞妮想起她的老狗，她几乎控制不住自己。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她突然想到，她的克洛伊在幼犬时期被植入了微芯片。A. hit使突然想起；B. upset使烦恼；C. disappinted使失望；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“her Chle had been implanted a micrchip as a puppy.”可知她的克洛伊在幼犬时期被植入了微芯片，这件事她应该是突然想起。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：果不其然，她身上也有一个微型芯片，而且号码是匹配的。A. evidence证明；B. shck震惊；C. match比赛，匹配；D. cntrast对比。根据后文“Renae is 15 t have her back. ”可知，瑞妮很高兴它回来了，可知号码是匹配的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞妮很高兴她能回来。A. keen热切的；B. verjyed非常高兴；C. cnfident自信的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据后文““I felt like I’d wn the lttery,” she says.”可知，瑞妮感觉自己像是中了彩票，所以是非常高兴的。故选B项。
第二节（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse r switch ff the TV? These kinds f things ften happen t us, ___56___may lead t serius prblems. Hwever, in the near future, we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr and switch ff the TV ___57___(autmatic). These smart hmes will prvide us ___58___ a cmfrtable envirnment.
Yur hme will learn yur daily rutine and ___59___(preference), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Fr example, lights will cme n ___60___ (instant) yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music. All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s yu just say ___61___ yu want and the hme system will bey. Besides, it will give yu suggestins n a ___62___(healthy) diet and hw ___63___(sleep) better.
This smart technlgy is nt ___64___ fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take sme years ___65___ mst new hmes begin t use it.
【答案】56. which
57. autmatically
58. with 59. preferences
60. instantly
61. what 62. healthier
63. t sleep
64. a 65. befre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了未来智能家居给生活带来的便利。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子。从句中缺乏主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，它将自动锁上门并关闭电视。空处需要副词修饰动词lck和switch ff，所以需要副词作状语。故填autmatically。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一个舒适的环境。prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。该空用名词作宾语，preference表示“喜好”，是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故填preferences。
【60题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：例如，当你带着你最喜欢的音乐进门时，灯会立即亮起。根据语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句。所以空处需要instantly，该词在此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填instantly。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：所有控件都会对语音命令做出响应，所以你只需说出你想要的内容，家庭系统就会服从。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“你想要的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
【62题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：此外，它还将为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。根据空后的better可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示更为健康的饮食。故填healthier。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：此外，它还将为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式和前面的特殊疑问词构成“hw t d”的结构，在句中作宾语。故填t sleep。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不是幻想。空后的fantasy为名词“幻想”，为可数名词。所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，此处指“一种幻想”。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：尽管如此，大多数新家庭还需要几年时间才能开始使用这项新技术。本题考查固定句型“ It will take/takes sme time befre...”，意为“在……之前要花一段时间”。故填befre。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry即将来中国留学，发来邮件向你询问在中国使用身势语的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，要点包括：
1. 握手; 2. 社交距离; 3. 目光交流。
注意：1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】普通范文
Dear Terry,
I was s pleased t hear that yu were ging t study in China. I’d like t tell yu smething abut Chinese bdy language.
Chinese peple ften greet each ther with a light handshake when they meet, but it is nt plite with glves n. While yu are with Chinese peple, yu shuld keep a prper distance, that is, nt t clse and nt t far away. When talking, the listener shuld lk int the speaker’s eyes and say “um” r nd frm time t time t shw he r she is paying attentin.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn and wish yu every success in yur studies.
Yurs,
Li Hua
高级范文
Dear Terry,
Hw happy I was t hear the news that yu were ging t study in China! I’m mre than willing t intrduce smething abut Chinese bdy language t yu.
When Chinese peple meet each ther, they ften shake hands lightly t express greetings, but it is thught implite with glves n. When cmmunicating with Chinese peple, yu shuld keep a mderate distance, neither t clse nr t far away. During a cnversatin, the listener is expected t make eye cntact. Meanwhile, the listener shuld react with “um” r nd ccasinally, which indicates that he r she is fcusing n what is being said and demnstrates his r her respect.
Lnging t meet yu sn and wish yu all the best in yur studies.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry即将来中国留学，发来邮件向你询问在中国使用身势语的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，要点包括：握手；社交距离；目光交流。
详解】1.词汇积累
感到高兴的：pleased→delighted
互相：each ther→ ne anther
正确的：prper→crrect
期盼：lking frward t→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t tell yu smething abut Chinese bdy language.
拓展句：I’d like t tell yu smething that refers t Chinese bdy language.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was s pleased t hear that yu were ging t study in China.（运用了s…that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】While yu are with Chinese peple, yu shuld keep a prper distance, that is, nt t clse and nt t far away.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Act f Memry
I was a yung girl f eleven then, living in Brklyn. My father had died unexpectedly that summer. Times was suddenly very hard fr my mther, my brther, and me.
Papa had always made a big deal ut f Christmas. Every Christmas, when we were abut t decrate the tree, he wuld make a little ceremny ut f taking a special little Kewpie-dll ut f its bx, hlding it up in frnt f me, saying, “Maria, this dll is as ld as yu are.” Then he wuld hang it n the Christmas tree. Papa bught that little dll when I was brn, and it had becme a small traditin. But this Christmas we were t have n tree. My mther was a practical wman, saying it was a luxury. I thught, with quiet but strng bitterness and anger, that it had never meant as much t her as it had t Papa anyway.
We had been t church that evening and were walking back hme in silence. All I culd see were the tree-lit windws we passed. Their cheerful glw made my bitterness even mre intense because I pictured happy families in thse huses, sharing laughter, exchanging presents, talking, jking. I knew while arriving hme, we wuld be greeted by darkened windws and endless emptiness.
As we passed my friend’s huse, I asked my mther t please let me drp in fr a while. She ndded. I waited until my mther and brther disappeared arund the crner. Then I turned and headed fr my friend’s huse. Suddenly, a pile f abandned Christmas trees frm the stre next t her huse came int my sight. Surprised and excited, I dashed t the trees, picked ut the best ne and began half-dragging my treasure hme. It seemed as if Papa was mixed up in this smehw. It seemed as if he was in the stars abve me, in every lighted-huse, in the very tree I was carrying.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt hme, I rang the drbell and culdn’t wait t shw them the tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre ging t bed, I slipped t see my tree ne last time but saw my mther standing in frnt f it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I gt hme, I rang the drbell and culdn’t wait t shw them the tree. My brther answered the dr, with his startled but cheerful lk accmpanied by his amazed “Where did yu get that?” We dragged the tree inside and immediately started t decrate it with a wild excitement. Mther came in silence. She tk n part, but neither did she stp us. Seized by exultatin, I culd have stayed up all night decrating it. But my mther insisted that it was nearly midnight, and that we shuld all get ready t bed. We had n alternative but t say gd night.
Befre ging t bed, I slipped t see my tree ne last time but saw my mther standing in frnt f it. She was hlding a familiar bx, withut nticing my appearance. Her hands seemed t tremble as she pened it and tk ut a familiar dll. “Marie, lking at the tree”, she said almst in whisper“This dll is as ld as yu.” Then, she gently hung the Kewpie-dll n the tree. At the sight f this, I felt tears streamed dwn my cheeks. I rushed t my mther and hugged her with all my strength,“Mm, yu are here just as Papa was.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在父亲去世后，由此日子突然变得非常艰难。作者的爸爸总是把圣诞节看得很重。每年过圣诞节的时候都会有圣诞树的装饰而且还会在树上挂娃娃，可是因为爸爸的去世，所有的一切都已然不再。就在这次的圣诞节夜晚，作者和家人从教堂回来之后，作者借由去邻居家串门的时候，看到了隔壁商店里一堆废弃的圣诞树，作者从中挑选了最好的一棵，然后带回家进行装扮，所发生的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，我按响了门铃，迫不及待地让他们看看这棵树。”可知，第一段可描写家人们对该圣诞树的不同反应。
②由第二段首句内容“睡觉前，我溜去看了最后一眼我的树，却看见妈妈站在树前。”可知，第二段可描写，妈妈在圣诞树上发现的娃娃，同时表述该娃娃代表的意义。
2.续写线索：借机串门——拖回圣诞树——装扮圣诞树——家人的惊喜——妈妈的发现——娃娃代表的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开门：answer the dr/pen the dr
②.注意到：ntice/be aware f
③.留下：stream dwn/fall dwn
情绪类
①.狂喜：exultatin /great jy
②.吃惊的：startled /astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seized by exultatin, I culd have stayed up all night decrating it.（过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. But my mther insisted that it was nearly midnight, and that we shuld all get ready t bed. （由and并列的两个that引导的宾语从句并列）