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山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析
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这是一份山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extrardinary Future
Mre than 80 sci-fi artwrks are n display at the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum, shwing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi Wrld” exhibitin features paintings and art installatins (设备) by students frm Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing and ther cities. They imagine the future as a wrld where rbts and human beings c-exist.
Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.
Li Jiaqi frm Guangzhu Dngfeng East Rad Primary Schl has painted a city where advanced technlgies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns int a large rbt.
Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan, frm Shanghai Shangde Experimental Schl and her schlmates, stick electrnic cmpnents n stne faces as a metaphr (隐喻) fr the increasingly unclear bundaries between the reality and virtual wrld. “We hpe t remind peple never lse yurself in a wrld with advanced technlgies,” she said.
The exhibitin will last till Nvember 4.
Opening hurs:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal hlidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transprtatin Guide:
Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.
Metr Line 4, Metr Line 6 and Metr Line 9: change t Metr Line 2 at the Century Avenue Statin.
Bus Rutes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-znal bus will take yu there.
1. Whse artwrk is related with space?
A. Ru Chen’s.B. Li Jiaqi’s.C. Huang Yanrui’s.D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where des the student with an imaginatin f statinery rbts cme frm?
A. Shanghai.B. Guangzhu.C. Chngqing.D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take yu t the museum?
A. Metr Line 2.B. Metr Line 4.C. Metr Line 6.D. Metr Line 9.
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.” It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It’s a cmpany I’m very glad t jin in.” He added, “It’s encuragement in a directin that I’ve really nly taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als the funding directr f Shanghai Jia Tng University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards.D. His cntributin in the field f art.
5. What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gverned strictly.B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.D. Abandned cmpletely.
6. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilezek?
A. His hbbies.B. His advantages.
C. His expectatins.D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist.
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D. T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
C
With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China lcated in the center f Beijing.
Beihai Park is said t be built accrding t a traditinal Chinese legend. The stry is that nce upn a time there were three magic muntains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhu” and “Fangzhang”. Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. I Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different muntain-water cmbinatins in ancient Chinese architecture led t ttally different effects. S frm then n, almst every emperr during the succeeding dynasties wuld build a ryal garden with ne-pl-with-three-hill layut near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditinal style: the water f Beihai with Zhngnanhai is the Taiye Pl; the Jade Flwery Islet, the island f the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic muntains.
Actually Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first pened t the public, attracting hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.
It is enjyable t walk arund the varius scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places t visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragn Pavilins, Nine-Dragn Wall, Yng’an Temple and s n. There is als a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi nce dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park?
A. Near the cean.B. In the suth f Zhngnanhai.
C. T the west side f Jingshan Park.D. In the uptwn area f Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperr Qin Shihuang and Emperr Wudi f Han accrding t the text?
A. They lved t listen t stries.B. They bth pursued immrtality.
CThey were muntain-climbing lvers.D. They were the first emperr f their dynasties.
10. Hw ld is Beihai Park?
A. Less than 100 years ld.B. Abut 500 years ld.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ld.D. Nearly 2, 000 years ld.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A famus park.B. Histrical palaces.
C. An unfrgettable legend.D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
Fr sme peple nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there’s n denying that it’s nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it’s sft; yu “sink in” at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2. 7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed. They fund that walking n sft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps — actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there’s a way t make it easier t walk n sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becmes mre cmpact (紧密), and walking n it is mre similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it’s much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.
Althugh it’s mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
12. Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
A. T shw prblems.B. T call up readers’ memries.
C. T invite readers t answer it.D. T draw readers’ attentin t the tpic.
13. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A. By putting n shes.B. By taking lnger steps.
C. By walking in the water.D. By using special breath methds.
14. Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes’ training?
A. Sand.B. Cncrete.
C. Fam.D. Snw.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips fr Beach VacatinB. All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand
C. Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand?D. Where Are We With the Sand Research?
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we pen a news app, we’ll ntice that every secnd, we are presented with s much infrmatin that ur brain just can’t keep it. The matter is made wrse by ur belief in “multi-tasking” which is, mre ften than nt, simply anther term fr divided attentin. ____16____ Understanding ur limit allws us t fix it. S, here are three tips t give urselves the peace we really need.
Cntrl the infrmatin flw
Set up a new accunt n scial media and fllw nly accunts r peple that are really valuable. ____17____. It’s much better t have a few healthy meals that fill yu up, than eating fast fd thrughut the day.
____18____
It is unnecessary t thrw away the phne but d give urselves a time limit Say, “I will nly use this app fr 20 minutes” r “I will nly read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknwledge ur limits
We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. ____19____. Dn’t beat urselves up that we’re being unprductive r we’re missing ut. We’re getting mre ut f thse few than that “super-prductive“ persn n scial media wh says they read five bks a week. ____20____
A. Set a time limit
B. Fcus n ne task
C. Pick nly the cntent which entiches us
D. In ther wrds, ur brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can nly chse tw r three
F. After all, we are human beings wh can nly take in s much a day
G. Actually, it’s much better t have a little remembered than a lt frgtten
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld ___21___ in her ftsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary (烹饪的) prgram and gt a ___25___ as a chef.
But nt lng after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his jb. Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a(n) ___27___. But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he ___28___ the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I knew I culd cme here t get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It tk sme f the ___30___ ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just ___31___ fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started ___32___ at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f ___33___ t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw,” he said. “S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really ___34___ the pprtunity.”
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church. “Fd is ___35___ and I lve cking,” he said.
21. A. fllwB. jinC. majrD. check
22. A. secureB. differentC. nrmalD. scientific
23. A. readingB. listeningC. singingD. cking
24. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still
25. A. symblB. prizeC. preferenceD. jb
26. A. lstB. limitedC. fundD. imprved
27. A. businessB. challengeC. pprtunityD. attempt
28. A. kept in tuch withB. brke inC. came acrssD. wrried abut
29. A. warningB. friendC. mealD. entertainment
30. A. stressB. humurC. intentinD. strength
31. A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. take
32. A. advertisingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. learning
33. A. wrkB. practiceC. acknwledgementD. curage
34. A. appreciateB. fferC. wasteD. prtect
35. A. efficientB. enughC. amazingD. fashinable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special crss-cuntry race. The cmpetitrs’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrts, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and ranges. They are the creatins f pupils frm the Shanghai Wrld Freign Language Primary Schl.
Accrding t Chen Yu, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knwledge had been taught within 6 classes t students befre they drew sketches and ____38____ (chse) vegetables t make a fd car.
Althugh students were encuraged ____39____ (design) their cars tgether with parents, all the cars shuld be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles f ingredients as well as tls the children began their innvatin. Sme cut the carrt slices t make them rund, and sme thers assembled (组装) their car cmpnents tgether.
In additin t the ____41____ (cmpete), students are required t reflect n the ____42____ (difficulty) they encuntered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned frm the activity and the imprvements they think the curse can make.
____44____ tuched the teachers mst was the unity and friendship amng the children. Fr example, althugh the cntest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) fr the champin car as if they themselves had std ut, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends cmfrted her and helped reassemble the car.
第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。
46. We’re faced with a__________(严重的)situatin where we have t give up what we’re eager fr mst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Ear i ________ (感染) are cmmn in preschl children.(根据中英文提示填空)
48. This switch has__________(减少) pllutin in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the era ________(转变) America frm a farm-based sciety int an industrial pwer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Sme genetically engineered plants can resist varius ________ (病毒) r pests behind the plastic shpping bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Tm’s jbs is ________ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shpping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Dressed up with hair accessries and clthes, all f a sudden, a ________(栩栩如生) artistic figurine cmes t life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I thught anything ________(抽象的) left t much rm fr argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She was partly ________(责备) fr failing t lk as she crssed the rad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The Channel Tunnel ________ (连接) Britain with the rest f Eurpe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三部分写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut a mnth ag, my husband and I fund kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shp t pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy n this particular night, and I nticed a dad behind us with his little girl, wh lked t be arund fur. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited fr her sandwich and ckie.
I watched as the man behind us gt clser t the frnt f the line. He started t lk wrried. Right befre we checked ut, I heard the man say t the wman wh had made his sandwiches that he was srry t just leave his ut because he didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr them all. He lked very embarrassed. His little girl cntinued jumping arund excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier t add the man’s whle rder t urs. I paid the $ 87.73, and we gt ut f there befre the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many thers since COVID-19 hit ur family f five was living n ne incme. I was hlding ur debit card (借记卡) and knew that we nly had $ 90.16 in ur accunt. That was all we wuld have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great t be able t help that family, even thugh we wuld be ut f mney fr a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back t that Subway the next week t pick up five sandwiches that I thught wuld cst $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in ur accunt.
But it turned ut that the dinner cst mre than we had n the card. My husband tld them t put his sandwich back because he culdn’t affrd it. Then he paid fr the fur sandwiches and headed t ur car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extrardinary Future
Mre than 80 sci-fi artwrks are n display at the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum, shwing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi Wrld” exhibitin features paintings and art installatins (设备) by students frm Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing and ther cities. They imagine the future as a wrld where rbts and human beings c-exist.
Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.
Li Jiaqi frm Guangzhu Dngfeng East Rad Primary Schl has painted a city where advanced technlgies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns int a large rbt.
Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan frm Shanghai Shangde Experimental Schl and her schlmates, stick electrnic cmpnents n stne faces as a metaphr (隐喻) fr the increasingly unclear bundaries between the reality and virtual wrld. “We hpe t remind peple never lse yurself in a wrld with advanced technlgies,” she said.
The exhibitin will last till Nvember 4.
Opening hurs:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal hlidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transprtatin Guide:
Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.
Metr Line 4, Metr Line 6 and Metr Line 9: change t Metr Line 2 at the Century Avenue Statin.
Bus Rutes: Bus 184 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-znal bus will take yu there.
1. Whse artwrk is related with space?
A. Ru Chen’s.B. Li Jiaqi’s.C. Huang Yanrui’s.D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where des the student with an imaginatin f statinery rbts cme frm?
A. Shanghai.B. Guangzhu.C. Chngqing.D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take yu t the museum?
A. Metr Line 2.B. Metr Line 4.C. Metr Line 6.D. Metr Line 9.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.(来自上海新普陀小学的Ru Chen描绘了一个机器人变色龙，它将在外太空帮助搜救发生危险的人类)”可知，Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.(来自北京石景山古城第二小学的Huang Yanrui设想，他的橡皮、铅笔盒等文具将成为有意识的机器人，并开始设计未来的人类)”可知，有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprtatin Guide部分的“Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.(地铁：地铁2号线：上海科技馆站)”可知，乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。故选A。
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.” It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It’s a cmpany I’m very glad t jin in.” He added, “It’s encuragement in a directin that I’ve really nly taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als the funding directr f Shanghai Jia Tng University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards.D. His cntributin in the field f art.
5. What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gverned strictly.B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.D. Abandned cmpletely.
6. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilezek?
A. His hbbies.B. His advantages.
C. His expectatins.D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist.
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D. T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家Frank Wilczek以及他取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature.（威尔切克以对自然规律的研究而闻名。）”可知，Frank Wilczek以在自然科学方面的研究而闻名。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the great questins f meaning and purpse（关于意义和目的的大问题）”和“by generatins f religius thinkers.（被一代又一代的宗教思想家。）”可知，此处指“考虑重大问题”。所以划线词的意思是“仔细考虑”。故选C。
【6题详解】
文章大意题。根据第五段中“Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes.（在漫长的职业生涯中，威尔切克取得了许多成功。）”可知，关于Frank Wilezek，第5段关注的是他取得的成就。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.（诺贝尔奖得主、理论物理学家弗兰克·威尔切克荣获今年的邓普顿奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些毕生致力于将科学与灵性结合在一起的个人。）”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一位伟大的科学家。故选B。
C
With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China lcated in the center f Beijing.
Beihai Park is said t be built accrding t a traditinal Chinese legend. The stry is that nce upn a time there were three magic muntains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhu” and “Fangzhang”. Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. I Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different muntain-water cmbinatins in ancient Chinese architecture led t ttally different effects. S frm then n, almst every emperr during the succeeding dynasties wuld build a ryal garden with ne-pl-with-three-hill layut near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditinal style: the water f Beihai with Zhngnanhai is the Taiye Pl; the Jade Flwery Islet, the island f the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic muntains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first pened t the public, attracting hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.
It is enjyable t walk arund the varius scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places t visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragn Pavilins, Nine-Dragn Wall, Yng’an Temple and s n. There is als a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi nce dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park?
A. Near the cean.B. In the suth f Zhngnanhai.
C. T the west side f Jingshan Park.D. In the uptwn area f Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperr Qin Shihuang and Emperr Wudi f Han accrding t the text?
A. They lved t listen t stries.B. They bth pursued immrtality.
C. They were muntain-climbing lvers.D. They were the first emperr f their dynasties.
10. Hw ld is Beihai Park?
A. Less than 100 years ld.B. Abut 500 years ld.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ld.D. Nearly 2, 000 years ld.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A famus park.B. Histrical palaces.
C. An unfrgettable legend.D. Ancient architectural styles.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京北海公园的历史和建筑风格。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China lcated in center f Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Nrthern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (9l6—1l25) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916 - 1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经约有一千多年的历史了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China lcated in center f Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Nrthern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A项。
D
Fr sme peple, nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there’s n denying that it’s nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it’s sft; yu “sink in” at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2. 7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed. They fund that walking n sft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps — actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there’s a way t make it easier t walk n sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becmes mre cmpact (紧密), and walking n it is mre similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it’s much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.
Althugh it’s mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
12. Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
AT shw prblems.B. T call up readers’ memries.
C. T invite readers t answer it.D. T draw readers’ attentin t the tpic.
13. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A. By putting n shes.B. By taking lnger steps.
C. By walking in the water.D. By using special breath methds.
14. Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes’ training?
A. Sand.B. Cncrete.
C. Fam.D. Snw.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips fr Beach VacatinB. All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand
C. Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand?D. Where Are We With the Sand Research?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes. (如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts. (研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we pen a news app, we’ll ntice that every secnd, we are presented with s much infrmatin that ur brain just can’t keep it. The matter is made wrse by ur belief in “multi-tasking” which is, mre ften than nt, simply anther term fr divided attentin. ____16____ Understanding ur limit allws us t fix it. S, here are three tips t give urselves the peace we really need.
Cntrl the infrmatin flw
Set up a new accunt n scial media and fllw nly accunts r peple that are really valuable. ____17____. It’s much better t have a few healthy meals that fill yu up, than eating fast fd thrughut the day.
____18____
It is unnecessary t thrw away the phne but d give urselves a time limit, Say, “I will nly use this app fr 20 minutes” r “I will nly read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknwledge ur limits
We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. ____19____. Dn’t beat urselves up that we’re being unprductive r we’re missing ut. We’re getting mre ut f thse few than that “super-prductive“ persn n scial media wh says they read five bks a week. ____20____
A. Set a time limit
B. Fcus n ne task
C. Pick nly the cntent which entiches us
D. In ther wrds, ur brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can nly chse tw r three
F. After all, we are human beings wh can nly take in s much a day
G. Actually, it’s much better t have a little remembered than a lt frgtten
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了怎样对待新闻应用程序推送的消息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The matter is made wrse by ur belief in “multi-tasking” which is, mre ften than nt, simply anther term fr divided attentin. (更糟糕的是，我们相信“多任务处理”，这通常只是注意力分散的另一个术语。)”可知，本空要说跟“做不到多任务处理”有关的话题，及空后“Understanding ur limits allws us t fix it. (了解我们的极限能让我们修正它。所以，这里有三个小贴士可以让我们获得真正需要的平静。)”可知，这是不能多任务处理的解决方案。因此F项“After all, we are human beings wh can nly take in s much a day (毕竟，我们是人，一天就只能消化那么多)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本节标题“Cntrl the infrmatin flw (控制信息流)”及空后“It’s much better t have a few healthy meals that fill yu up, than eating fast fd thrughut the day. (吃一些健康的食物来填饱肚子比整天吃快餐要好得多。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何控制信息流”有关的话题。C项“Pick nly the cntent which enriches us (仅挑出那些能滋养我们的内容)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It is unnecessary t thrw away the phne but d give urselves a time limit (没有必要扔掉手机，但要给自己一个时间限制)”及下文的例子可知，本空要说跟“时间限制”有关的话题。A项“Set a time limit (设定时间限制)”适合作本小节的标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. (我们永远不会看所有的新闻。我们永远不会读所有的“必读”文章。)”可知，本空要说跟“必读”有关的话题。E项“Accept the fact that we can nly chse tw r three (接受这样的事实吧：我们只能挑出其中的两三个去读)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前“We’re getting mre ut f thse few than that “super-prductive” persn n scial media wh says they read five bks a week. (比起那些在社交媒体上说自己每周读五本书的“超级高效”的人，我们从这些少数人身上得到了更多。)”可知，本空要说跟“少读好处”有关的话题。G项“Actually, it’s much better t have a little remembered than a lt frgtten (事实上，少记一点要比忘得一千二净好得多)”符合题意。故选G。
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld ___21___ in her ftsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary (烹饪的) prgram and gt a ___25___ as a chef.
But nt lng after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his jb. Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a(n) ___27___. But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he ___28___ the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I knew I culd cme here t get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It tk sme f the ___30___ ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just ___31___ fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started ___32___ at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f ___33___ t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw,” he said. “S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really ___34___ the pprtunity.”
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church. “Fd is ___35___ and I lve cking,” he said.
21. A. fllwB. jinC. majrD. check
22. A. secureB. differentC. nrmalD. scientific
23. A. readingB. listeningC. singingD. cking
24. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still
25. A. symblB. prizeC. preferenceD. jb
26. A. lstB. limitedC. fundD. imprved
27. A. businessB. challengeC. pprtunityD. attempt
28. A. kept in tuch withB. brke inC. came acrssD. wrried abut
29. A. warningB. friendC. mealD. entertainment
30. A. stressB. humurC. intentinD. strength
31. A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. take
32. A. advertisingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. learning
33. A. wrkB. practiceC. acknwledgementD. curage
34. A. appreciateB. fferC. wasteD. prtect
35. A. efficientB. enughC. amazingD. fashinable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drew Basn没有跟妈妈一样，选择学医，而是参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。疫情导致他失去了工作，于是他开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他一直认为他会追随她的脚步。A. fllw跟随；B. jin加入；C. majr主修；D. check检查。根据后文“in her ftsteps”指跟随某人的脚步，应用fllw in ne’s ftsteps。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。A. secure安全的；B. different不同的；C. nrmal正常的；D. scientific科学的。根据后文““I always wanted t ck,” he admitted.(“我一直想烹饪，”他承认)”可知，他没有去当医生，而是想当厨师，即生活对他有不同的安排。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading阅读；B. listening听；C. singing唱歌；D. cking烹饪。呼应上文“I always wanted t ck”指受到家人的影响，喜欢烹饪。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据上文“S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare.(所以，他决定不从事医疗行业)”可知，他决定不从事医疗行业，反而去参加了烹饪课。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbl符号；B. prize奖励；C. preference偏爱；D. jb工作。根据后文“as a chef”可知，他找到了一份厨师的工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久之后，大流行开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lst丢失；B. limited限制；C. fund发现；D. imprved改善。根据上文“the pandemic began”以及后文“Withut a steady incme”可知，疫情导致他丢了工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。A. business生意；B. challenge挑战；C. pprtunity机会；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn”可知，没有了收入，要照顾两个孩子是一项挑战。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmr社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in tuch with保持联系；B. brke in闯入；C. came acrss偶遇；D. wrried abut担心。根据上文“walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit”可知，他是散步的时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. warning警告；B. friend朋友；C. meal一餐；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“fd hme”可知他来这里吃饭，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. stress压力；B. humur幽默；C. intentin意图；D. strength力量。结合上文可知，他失去了工作，还要养活两个孩子，所以很有压力。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy购买；B. sell出售；C. brrw借来；D. take带走。根据后文“fd hme”可知，他来这里吃了饭，然后带食物回家，应用动词take。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising打广告；B. vlunteering志愿；C. cmpeting比赛；D. learning学习。根据上文“He knew he culd use his skills t help ut.(他知道他可以用他的技能来帮忙)”可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气，”他说。A. wrk工作；B. practice实践；C. acknwledgement承认；D. curage勇气。根据后文“t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw”吃不认识的人做的食物需要的是勇气，take curage t d sth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate感谢；B. ffer提供；C. waste浪费；D. prtect保护。根据上文“S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity.(所以我很荣幸能回馈社会，帮助我们的社区)”可知，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，”他说。A. efficient生效的；B. enugh足够的；C. amazing惊人的；D. fashinable时尚的。根据后文“and I lve cking”可知，Drew喜欢烹饪，认为食物很棒，amazing最符合情感色彩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special crss-cuntry race. The cmpetitrs’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrts, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and ranges. They are the creatins f pupils frm the Shanghai Wrld Freign Language Primary Schl.
Accrding t Chen Yu, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knwledge had been taught within 6 classes t students befre they drew sketches and ____38____ (chse) vegetables t make a fd car.
Althugh students were encuraged ____39____ (design) their cars tgether with parents, all the cars shuld be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles f ingredients as well as tls the children began their innvatin. Sme cut the carrt slices t make them rund, and sme thers assembled (组装) their car cmpnents tgether.
In additin t the ____41____ (cmpete), students are required t reflect n the ____42____ (difficulty) they encuntered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned frm the activity and the imprvements they think the curse can make.
____44____ tuched the teachers mst was the unity and friendship amng the children. Fr example, althugh the cntest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) fr the champin car as if they themselves had std ut, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends cmfrted her and helped reassemble the car.
【答案】36. f 37. basic
38. chse 39. t design
40. bringing
41. cmpetitin
42. difficulties
43. the 44. What
45. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。固定搭配：be made f“由……组成”。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knwledge是名词，由形容词修饰，base的形容词是basic。故填basic。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。befre引导的时间状语从句中动词chse与drew构成并列谓语。故填chse。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。固定搭配：encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，但该句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填t design。
【40题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词cmpete是动词，其名词是cmpetitin，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填cmpetitin。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故答案为difficulties。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。分析句子可知，此处特指“在活动中学到的东西”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。该句主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指“学生感到兴奋”，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。
第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。
46. We’re faced with a__________(严重)situatin where we have t give up what we’re eager fr mst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】serius##severe##critical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正面临一个严重的形式，我们不得不放弃我们最想要的东西。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“严重的”对应的形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词situatin。故填serius/severe/critical。
47. Ear i ________ (感染) are cmmn in preschl children.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】infectins##nfectins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式作主语，且意义为“感染”，所以应该用名词infectins。故填infectins。
48. This switch has__________(减少) pllutin in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decreased##reduced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使饮用水对人们来说更安全了。分析句子结构和意思提示可知，这里考查“减少”对应的动词decrease或reduce，因为空格前面是助动词has，所以动词要用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的谓语动词结构。故填decreased/reduced。
49. Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the era ________(转变) America frm a farm-based sciety int an industrial pwer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transfrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从那时起，随着时代把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变为一个工业大国，这个社会一直向前发展，从不回头。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应填动词transfrm，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填transfrmed。
50. Sme genetically engineered plants can resist varius ________ (病毒) r pests behind the plastic shpping bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】viruses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些基因工程植物可以在塑料购物袋后面抵抗各种病毒或害虫。根据汉意提示，应为名词virus“病毒”作resist的宾语，且根据空前形容词varius可知，应为复数。故填viruses。
51. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Tm’s jbs is ________ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shpping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】defending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：更有趣的是，汤姆的工作之一是保护塑料购物袋背后的一个行业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词defend，作句子的表语，且表经常性动作，应用动名词形式。故填defending。
52. Dressed up with hair accessries and clthes, all f a sudden, a ________(栩栩如生) artistic figurine cmes t life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vivid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像突然活了过来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词vivid“栩栩如生”，作定语，修饰artistic figurine。故填vivid。
53. I thught anything ________(抽象的) left t much rm fr argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abstract
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为任何抽象的东西都留有太多争论的余地。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处应用形容词abstract“抽象的”，作定语，修饰anything。故填abstract。
54. She was partly ________(责备) fr failing t lk as she crssed the rad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】t blame
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她过马路时没有看一眼，这在一定程度上要归咎于她。根据汉语提示“责备”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词blame构成固定结构be t blame“应受谴责”。故填t blame。
55. The Channel Tunnel ________ (连接) Britain with the rest f Eurpe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】links
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：英吉利海峡隧道将英国与欧洲其他地区连接起来。根据汉语提示“连接”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词link充当谓语部分，本句陈述的是事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The Channel Tunnel是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词加s。故填links。
第三部分写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut a mnth ag, my husband and I fund kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shp t pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy n this particular night, and I nticed a dad behind us with his little girl, wh lked t be arund fur. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited fr her sandwich and ckie.
I watched as the man behind us gt clser t the frnt f the line. He started t lk wrried. Right befre we checked ut, I heard the man say t the wman wh had made his sandwiches that he was srry t just leave his ut because he didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr them all. He lked very embarrassed. His little girl cntinued jumping arund excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier t add the man’s whle rder t urs. I paid the $ 87.73, and we gt ut f there befre the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many thers since COVID-19 hit, ur family f five was living n ne incme. I was hlding ur debit card (借记卡) and knew that we nly had $ 90.16 in ur accunt. That was all we wuld have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great t be able t help that family, even thugh we wuld be ut f mney fr a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back t that Subway the next week t pick up five sandwiches that I thught wuld cst $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in ur accunt.
But it turned ut that the dinner cst mre than we had n the card. My husband tld them t put his sandwich back because he culdn’t affrd it. Then he paid fr the fur sandwiches and headed t ur car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him. When he was cnfusedly wndering what she was fr, the wrker handed him his sandwich. Withut a wrd, she ran back int the stre. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it t him. Abut tw minutes later, he was getting ready t leave when he saw the same man and little girl frm a week earlier. At that mment, my husband knew what had happened.
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way. Althugh they didn’t say a wrd t each ther, gratitude tk rts in their hearts. They made sure fr the secnd time that they bth left the stre with dinner fr their families. My husband tld me what had happened n arriving hme. I was tuched and lst in thught. In a wrld where distance means safety, it’s refreshing and sul-lifting when smene des smething kind fr yu, even if it’s nly at a lcal Subway.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一个付不起账的父亲和女儿，于是作者为他们买了单，且没有告知他们。结果他们后来再去餐厅的时候，却得到了这对父女的帮助。作者也深受感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他打开门时，一个女工跑向他”可知，第一段可描写女工把三明治给丈夫的经过，以及丈夫看到了之前帮助过的父女。
②由第二段首句内容“两个人互相点了点头，就各自走了”可知，第二段可描写丈夫回家告知作者发生的事情以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：女工送三明治——丈夫意识到是之前的父女送的——感激之情扎根——丈夫告知经过——作者感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
确认：make sure/ensure
看见：see/spt
以为：assume/cnsider
情绪类
困惑：cnfusedly /puzzledly
感激：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he was cnfusedly wndering what she was fr, the wrker handed him his sandwich. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Althugh they didn’t say a wrd t each ther, gratitude tk rts in their hearts. (运用了althugh引导让步状语从句)
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extrardinary Future
Mre than 80 sci-fi artwrks are n display at the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum, shwing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi Wrld” exhibitin features paintings and art installatins (设备) by students frm Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing and ther cities. They imagine the future as a wrld where rbts and human beings c-exist.
Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.
Li Jiaqi frm Guangzhu Dngfeng East Rad Primary Schl has painted a city where advanced technlgies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns int a large rbt.
Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan, frm Shanghai Shangde Experimental Schl and her schlmates, stick electrnic cmpnents n stne faces as a metaphr (隐喻) fr the increasingly unclear bundaries between the reality and virtual wrld. “We hpe t remind peple never lse yurself in a wrld with advanced technlgies,” she said.
The exhibitin will last till Nvember 4.
Opening hurs:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal hlidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transprtatin Guide:
Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.
Metr Line 4, Metr Line 6 and Metr Line 9: change t Metr Line 2 at the Century Avenue Statin.
Bus Rutes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-znal bus will take yu there.
1. Whse artwrk is related with space?
A. Ru Chen’s.B. Li Jiaqi’s.C. Huang Yanrui’s.D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where des the student with an imaginatin f statinery rbts cme frm?
A. Shanghai.B. Guangzhu.C. Chngqing.D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take yu t the museum?
A. Metr Line 2.B. Metr Line 4.C. Metr Line 6.D. Metr Line 9.
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.” It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It’s a cmpany I’m very glad t jin in.” He added, “It’s encuragement in a directin that I’ve really nly taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als the funding directr f Shanghai Jia Tng University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards.D. His cntributin in the field f art.
5. What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gverned strictly.B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.D. Abandned cmpletely.
6. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilezek?
A. His hbbies.B. His advantages.
C. His expectatins.D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist.
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D. T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
C
With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China lcated in the center f Beijing.
Beihai Park is said t be built accrding t a traditinal Chinese legend. The stry is that nce upn a time there were three magic muntains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhu” and “Fangzhang”. Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. I Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different muntain-water cmbinatins in ancient Chinese architecture led t ttally different effects. S frm then n, almst every emperr during the succeeding dynasties wuld build a ryal garden with ne-pl-with-three-hill layut near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditinal style: the water f Beihai with Zhngnanhai is the Taiye Pl; the Jade Flwery Islet, the island f the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic muntains.
Actually Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first pened t the public, attracting hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.
It is enjyable t walk arund the varius scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places t visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragn Pavilins, Nine-Dragn Wall, Yng’an Temple and s n. There is als a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi nce dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park?
A. Near the cean.B. In the suth f Zhngnanhai.
C. T the west side f Jingshan Park.D. In the uptwn area f Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperr Qin Shihuang and Emperr Wudi f Han accrding t the text?
A. They lved t listen t stries.B. They bth pursued immrtality.
CThey were muntain-climbing lvers.D. They were the first emperr f their dynasties.
10. Hw ld is Beihai Park?
A. Less than 100 years ld.B. Abut 500 years ld.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ld.D. Nearly 2, 000 years ld.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A famus park.B. Histrical palaces.
C. An unfrgettable legend.D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
Fr sme peple nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there’s n denying that it’s nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it’s sft; yu “sink in” at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2. 7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed. They fund that walking n sft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps — actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there’s a way t make it easier t walk n sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becmes mre cmpact (紧密), and walking n it is mre similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it’s much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.
Althugh it’s mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
12. Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
A. T shw prblems.B. T call up readers’ memries.
C. T invite readers t answer it.D. T draw readers’ attentin t the tpic.
13. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A. By putting n shes.B. By taking lnger steps.
C. By walking in the water.D. By using special breath methds.
14. Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes’ training?
A. Sand.B. Cncrete.
C. Fam.D. Snw.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips fr Beach VacatinB. All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand
C. Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand?D. Where Are We With the Sand Research?
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we pen a news app, we’ll ntice that every secnd, we are presented with s much infrmatin that ur brain just can’t keep it. The matter is made wrse by ur belief in “multi-tasking” which is, mre ften than nt, simply anther term fr divided attentin. ____16____ Understanding ur limit allws us t fix it. S, here are three tips t give urselves the peace we really need.
Cntrl the infrmatin flw
Set up a new accunt n scial media and fllw nly accunts r peple that are really valuable. ____17____. It’s much better t have a few healthy meals that fill yu up, than eating fast fd thrughut the day.
____18____
It is unnecessary t thrw away the phne but d give urselves a time limit Say, “I will nly use this app fr 20 minutes” r “I will nly read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknwledge ur limits
We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. ____19____. Dn’t beat urselves up that we’re being unprductive r we’re missing ut. We’re getting mre ut f thse few than that “super-prductive“ persn n scial media wh says they read five bks a week. ____20____
A. Set a time limit
B. Fcus n ne task
C. Pick nly the cntent which entiches us
D. In ther wrds, ur brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can nly chse tw r three
F. After all, we are human beings wh can nly take in s much a day
G. Actually, it’s much better t have a little remembered than a lt frgtten
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld ___21___ in her ftsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary (烹饪的) prgram and gt a ___25___ as a chef.
But nt lng after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his jb. Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a(n) ___27___. But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he ___28___ the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I knew I culd cme here t get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It tk sme f the ___30___ ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just ___31___ fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started ___32___ at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f ___33___ t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw,” he said. “S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really ___34___ the pprtunity.”
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church. “Fd is ___35___ and I lve cking,” he said.
21. A. fllwB. jinC. majrD. check
22. A. secureB. differentC. nrmalD. scientific
23. A. readingB. listeningC. singingD. cking
24. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still
25. A. symblB. prizeC. preferenceD. jb
26. A. lstB. limitedC. fundD. imprved
27. A. businessB. challengeC. pprtunityD. attempt
28. A. kept in tuch withB. brke inC. came acrssD. wrried abut
29. A. warningB. friendC. mealD. entertainment
30. A. stressB. humurC. intentinD. strength
31. A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. take
32. A. advertisingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. learning
33. A. wrkB. practiceC. acknwledgementD. curage
34. A. appreciateB. fferC. wasteD. prtect
35. A. efficientB. enughC. amazingD. fashinable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special crss-cuntry race. The cmpetitrs’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrts, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and ranges. They are the creatins f pupils frm the Shanghai Wrld Freign Language Primary Schl.
Accrding t Chen Yu, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knwledge had been taught within 6 classes t students befre they drew sketches and ____38____ (chse) vegetables t make a fd car.
Althugh students were encuraged ____39____ (design) their cars tgether with parents, all the cars shuld be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles f ingredients as well as tls the children began their innvatin. Sme cut the carrt slices t make them rund, and sme thers assembled (组装) their car cmpnents tgether.
In additin t the ____41____ (cmpete), students are required t reflect n the ____42____ (difficulty) they encuntered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned frm the activity and the imprvements they think the curse can make.
____44____ tuched the teachers mst was the unity and friendship amng the children. Fr example, althugh the cntest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) fr the champin car as if they themselves had std ut, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends cmfrted her and helped reassemble the car.
第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。
46. We’re faced with a__________(严重的)situatin where we have t give up what we’re eager fr mst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Ear i ________ (感染) are cmmn in preschl children.(根据中英文提示填空)
48. This switch has__________(减少) pllutin in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the era ________(转变) America frm a farm-based sciety int an industrial pwer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Sme genetically engineered plants can resist varius ________ (病毒) r pests behind the plastic shpping bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Tm’s jbs is ________ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shpping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Dressed up with hair accessries and clthes, all f a sudden, a ________(栩栩如生) artistic figurine cmes t life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I thught anything ________(抽象的) left t much rm fr argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She was partly ________(责备) fr failing t lk as she crssed the rad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The Channel Tunnel ________ (连接) Britain with the rest f Eurpe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三部分写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut a mnth ag, my husband and I fund kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shp t pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy n this particular night, and I nticed a dad behind us with his little girl, wh lked t be arund fur. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited fr her sandwich and ckie.
I watched as the man behind us gt clser t the frnt f the line. He started t lk wrried. Right befre we checked ut, I heard the man say t the wman wh had made his sandwiches that he was srry t just leave his ut because he didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr them all. He lked very embarrassed. His little girl cntinued jumping arund excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier t add the man’s whle rder t urs. I paid the $ 87.73, and we gt ut f there befre the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many thers since COVID-19 hit ur family f five was living n ne incme. I was hlding ur debit card (借记卡) and knew that we nly had $ 90.16 in ur accunt. That was all we wuld have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great t be able t help that family, even thugh we wuld be ut f mney fr a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back t that Subway the next week t pick up five sandwiches that I thught wuld cst $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in ur accunt.
But it turned ut that the dinner cst mre than we had n the card. My husband tld them t put his sandwich back because he culdn’t affrd it. Then he paid fr the fur sandwiches and headed t ur car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extrardinary Future
Mre than 80 sci-fi artwrks are n display at the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum, shwing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi Wrld” exhibitin features paintings and art installatins (设备) by students frm Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing and ther cities. They imagine the future as a wrld where rbts and human beings c-exist.
Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.
Li Jiaqi frm Guangzhu Dngfeng East Rad Primary Schl has painted a city where advanced technlgies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns int a large rbt.
Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan frm Shanghai Shangde Experimental Schl and her schlmates, stick electrnic cmpnents n stne faces as a metaphr (隐喻) fr the increasingly unclear bundaries between the reality and virtual wrld. “We hpe t remind peple never lse yurself in a wrld with advanced technlgies,” she said.
The exhibitin will last till Nvember 4.
Opening hurs:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal hlidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transprtatin Guide:
Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.
Metr Line 4, Metr Line 6 and Metr Line 9: change t Metr Line 2 at the Century Avenue Statin.
Bus Rutes: Bus 184 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-znal bus will take yu there.
1. Whse artwrk is related with space?
A. Ru Chen’s.B. Li Jiaqi’s.C. Huang Yanrui’s.D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where des the student with an imaginatin f statinery rbts cme frm?
A. Shanghai.B. Guangzhu.C. Chngqing.D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take yu t the museum?
A. Metr Line 2.B. Metr Line 4.C. Metr Line 6.D. Metr Line 9.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen, frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl, has pictured a rbt chamelen (变色龙) t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.(来自上海新普陀小学的Ru Chen描绘了一个机器人变色龙，它将在外太空帮助搜救发生危险的人类)”可知，Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber, pencil bx and such statinery (文具) becming cnscius rbts, and beginning t design future human beings.(来自北京石景山古城第二小学的Huang Yanrui设想，他的橡皮、铅笔盒等文具将成为有意识的机器人，并开始设计未来的人类)”可知，有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprtatin Guide部分的“Metr: Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.(地铁：地铁2号线：上海科技馆站)”可知，乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。故选A。
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.” It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It’s a cmpany I’m very glad t jin in.” He added, “It’s encuragement in a directin that I’ve really nly taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als the funding directr f Shanghai Jia Tng University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards.D. His cntributin in the field f art.
5. What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Gverned strictly.B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.D. Abandned cmpletely.
6. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilezek?
A. His hbbies.B. His advantages.
C. His expectatins.D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist.
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D. T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家Frank Wilczek以及他取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature.（威尔切克以对自然规律的研究而闻名。）”可知，Frank Wilczek以在自然科学方面的研究而闻名。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the great questins f meaning and purpse（关于意义和目的的大问题）”和“by generatins f religius thinkers.（被一代又一代的宗教思想家。）”可知，此处指“考虑重大问题”。所以划线词的意思是“仔细考虑”。故选C。
【6题详解】
文章大意题。根据第五段中“Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes.（在漫长的职业生涯中，威尔切克取得了许多成功。）”可知，关于Frank Wilezek，第5段关注的是他取得的成就。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year’s Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life’s wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.（诺贝尔奖得主、理论物理学家弗兰克·威尔切克荣获今年的邓普顿奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些毕生致力于将科学与灵性结合在一起的个人。）”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一位伟大的科学家。故选B。
C
With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China lcated in the center f Beijing.
Beihai Park is said t be built accrding t a traditinal Chinese legend. The stry is that nce upn a time there were three magic muntains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhu” and “Fangzhang”. Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. I Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different muntain-water cmbinatins in ancient Chinese architecture led t ttally different effects. S frm then n, almst every emperr during the succeeding dynasties wuld build a ryal garden with ne-pl-with-three-hill layut near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditinal style: the water f Beihai with Zhngnanhai is the Taiye Pl; the Jade Flwery Islet, the island f the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic muntains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first pened t the public, attracting hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.
It is enjyable t walk arund the varius scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places t visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragn Pavilins, Nine-Dragn Wall, Yng’an Temple and s n. There is als a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi nce dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park?
A. Near the cean.B. In the suth f Zhngnanhai.
C. T the west side f Jingshan Park.D. In the uptwn area f Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperr Qin Shihuang and Emperr Wudi f Han accrding t the text?
A. They lved t listen t stries.B. They bth pursued immrtality.
C. They were muntain-climbing lvers.D. They were the first emperr f their dynasties.
10. Hw ld is Beihai Park?
A. Less than 100 years ld.B. Abut 500 years ld.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ld.D. Nearly 2, 000 years ld.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A famus park.B. Histrical palaces.
C. An unfrgettable legend.D. Ancient architectural styles.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京北海公园的历史和建筑风格。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China lcated in center f Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Nrthern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality (永生). Cnsequently, many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. Fr example, Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (9l6—1l25) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916 - 1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经约有一千多年的历史了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China lcated in center f Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Nrthern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A项。
D
Fr sme peple, nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there’s n denying that it’s nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it’s sft; yu “sink in” at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2. 7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed. They fund that walking n sft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps — actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there’s a way t make it easier t walk n sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becmes mre cmpact (紧密), and walking n it is mre similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it’s much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.
Althugh it’s mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
12. Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
AT shw prblems.B. T call up readers’ memries.
C. T invite readers t answer it.D. T draw readers’ attentin t the tpic.
13. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A. By putting n shes.B. By taking lnger steps.
C. By walking in the water.D. By using special breath methds.
14. Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes’ training?
A. Sand.B. Cncrete.
C. Fam.D. Snw.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips fr Beach VacatinB. All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand
C. Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand?D. Where Are We With the Sand Research?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes. (如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts. (研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we pen a news app, we’ll ntice that every secnd, we are presented with s much infrmatin that ur brain just can’t keep it. The matter is made wrse by ur belief in “multi-tasking” which is, mre ften than nt, simply anther term fr divided attentin. ____16____ Understanding ur limit allws us t fix it. S, here are three tips t give urselves the peace we really need.
Cntrl the infrmatin flw
Set up a new accunt n scial media and fllw nly accunts r peple that are really valuable. ____17____. It’s much better t have a few healthy meals that fill yu up, than eating fast fd thrughut the day.
____18____
It is unnecessary t thrw away the phne but d give urselves a time limit, Say, “I will nly use this app fr 20 minutes” r “I will nly read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknwledge ur limits
We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. ____19____. Dn’t beat urselves up that we’re being unprductive r we’re missing ut. We’re getting mre ut f thse few than that “super-prductive“ persn n scial media wh says they read five bks a week. ____20____
A. Set a time limit
B. Fcus n ne task
C. Pick nly the cntent which entiches us
D. In ther wrds, ur brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can nly chse tw r three
F. After all, we are human beings wh can nly take in s much a day
G. Actually, it’s much better t have a little remembered than a lt frgtten
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了怎样对待新闻应用程序推送的消息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The matter is made wrse by ur belief in “multi-tasking” which is, mre ften than nt, simply anther term fr divided attentin. (更糟糕的是，我们相信“多任务处理”，这通常只是注意力分散的另一个术语。)”可知，本空要说跟“做不到多任务处理”有关的话题，及空后“Understanding ur limits allws us t fix it. (了解我们的极限能让我们修正它。所以，这里有三个小贴士可以让我们获得真正需要的平静。)”可知，这是不能多任务处理的解决方案。因此F项“After all, we are human beings wh can nly take in s much a day (毕竟，我们是人，一天就只能消化那么多)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本节标题“Cntrl the infrmatin flw (控制信息流)”及空后“It’s much better t have a few healthy meals that fill yu up, than eating fast fd thrughut the day. (吃一些健康的食物来填饱肚子比整天吃快餐要好得多。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何控制信息流”有关的话题。C项“Pick nly the cntent which enriches us (仅挑出那些能滋养我们的内容)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It is unnecessary t thrw away the phne but d give urselves a time limit (没有必要扔掉手机，但要给自己一个时间限制)”及下文的例子可知，本空要说跟“时间限制”有关的话题。A项“Set a time limit (设定时间限制)”适合作本小节的标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. (我们永远不会看所有的新闻。我们永远不会读所有的“必读”文章。)”可知，本空要说跟“必读”有关的话题。E项“Accept the fact that we can nly chse tw r three (接受这样的事实吧：我们只能挑出其中的两三个去读)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前“We’re getting mre ut f thse few than that “super-prductive” persn n scial media wh says they read five bks a week. (比起那些在社交媒体上说自己每周读五本书的“超级高效”的人，我们从这些少数人身上得到了更多。)”可知，本空要说跟“少读好处”有关的话题。G项“Actually, it’s much better t have a little remembered than a lt frgtten (事实上，少记一点要比忘得一千二净好得多)”符合题意。故选G。
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld ___21___ in her ftsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary (烹饪的) prgram and gt a ___25___ as a chef.
But nt lng after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his jb. Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a(n) ___27___. But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he ___28___ the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I knew I culd cme here t get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It tk sme f the ___30___ ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just ___31___ fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started ___32___ at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f ___33___ t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw,” he said. “S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really ___34___ the pprtunity.”
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church. “Fd is ___35___ and I lve cking,” he said.
21. A. fllwB. jinC. majrD. check
22. A. secureB. differentC. nrmalD. scientific
23. A. readingB. listeningC. singingD. cking
24. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still
25. A. symblB. prizeC. preferenceD. jb
26. A. lstB. limitedC. fundD. imprved
27. A. businessB. challengeC. pprtunityD. attempt
28. A. kept in tuch withB. brke inC. came acrssD. wrried abut
29. A. warningB. friendC. mealD. entertainment
30. A. stressB. humurC. intentinD. strength
31. A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. take
32. A. advertisingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. learning
33. A. wrkB. practiceC. acknwledgementD. curage
34. A. appreciateB. fferC. wasteD. prtect
35. A. efficientB. enughC. amazingD. fashinable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drew Basn没有跟妈妈一样，选择学医，而是参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。疫情导致他失去了工作，于是他开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他一直认为他会追随她的脚步。A. fllw跟随；B. jin加入；C. majr主修；D. check检查。根据后文“in her ftsteps”指跟随某人的脚步，应用fllw in ne’s ftsteps。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。A. secure安全的；B. different不同的；C. nrmal正常的；D. scientific科学的。根据后文““I always wanted t ck,” he admitted.(“我一直想烹饪，”他承认)”可知，他没有去当医生，而是想当厨师，即生活对他有不同的安排。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading阅读；B. listening听；C. singing唱歌；D. cking烹饪。呼应上文“I always wanted t ck”指受到家人的影响，喜欢烹饪。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据上文“S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare.(所以，他决定不从事医疗行业)”可知，他决定不从事医疗行业，反而去参加了烹饪课。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbl符号；B. prize奖励；C. preference偏爱；D. jb工作。根据后文“as a chef”可知，他找到了一份厨师的工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久之后，大流行开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lst丢失；B. limited限制；C. fund发现；D. imprved改善。根据上文“the pandemic began”以及后文“Withut a steady incme”可知，疫情导致他丢了工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。A. business生意；B. challenge挑战；C. pprtunity机会；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn”可知，没有了收入，要照顾两个孩子是一项挑战。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmr社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in tuch with保持联系；B. brke in闯入；C. came acrss偶遇；D. wrried abut担心。根据上文“walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit”可知，他是散步的时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. warning警告；B. friend朋友；C. meal一餐；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“fd hme”可知他来这里吃饭，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. stress压力；B. humur幽默；C. intentin意图；D. strength力量。结合上文可知，他失去了工作，还要养活两个孩子，所以很有压力。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy购买；B. sell出售；C. brrw借来；D. take带走。根据后文“fd hme”可知，他来这里吃了饭，然后带食物回家，应用动词take。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising打广告；B. vlunteering志愿；C. cmpeting比赛；D. learning学习。根据上文“He knew he culd use his skills t help ut.(他知道他可以用他的技能来帮忙)”可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气，”他说。A. wrk工作；B. practice实践；C. acknwledgement承认；D. curage勇气。根据后文“t eat the fd f smene that yu dn’t knw”吃不认识的人做的食物需要的是勇气，take curage t d sth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate感谢；B. ffer提供；C. waste浪费；D. prtect保护。根据上文“S it’s an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity.(所以我很荣幸能回馈社会，帮助我们的社区)”可知，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，”他说。A. efficient生效的；B. enugh足够的；C. amazing惊人的；D. fashinable时尚的。根据后文“and I lve cking”可知，Drew喜欢烹饪，认为食物很棒，amazing最符合情感色彩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special crss-cuntry race. The cmpetitrs’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrts, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and ranges. They are the creatins f pupils frm the Shanghai Wrld Freign Language Primary Schl.
Accrding t Chen Yu, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knwledge had been taught within 6 classes t students befre they drew sketches and ____38____ (chse) vegetables t make a fd car.
Althugh students were encuraged ____39____ (design) their cars tgether with parents, all the cars shuld be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles f ingredients as well as tls the children began their innvatin. Sme cut the carrt slices t make them rund, and sme thers assembled (组装) their car cmpnents tgether.
In additin t the ____41____ (cmpete), students are required t reflect n the ____42____ (difficulty) they encuntered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned frm the activity and the imprvements they think the curse can make.
____44____ tuched the teachers mst was the unity and friendship amng the children. Fr example, althugh the cntest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) fr the champin car as if they themselves had std ut, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends cmfrted her and helped reassemble the car.
【答案】36. f 37. basic
38. chse 39. t design
40. bringing
41. cmpetitin
42. difficulties
43. the 44. What
45. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。固定搭配：be made f“由……组成”。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knwledge是名词，由形容词修饰，base的形容词是basic。故填basic。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。befre引导的时间状语从句中动词chse与drew构成并列谓语。故填chse。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。固定搭配：encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，但该句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填t design。
【40题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词cmpete是动词，其名词是cmpetitin，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填cmpetitin。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故答案为difficulties。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。分析句子可知，此处特指“在活动中学到的东西”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。该句主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指“学生感到兴奋”，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。
第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。
46. We’re faced with a__________(严重)situatin where we have t give up what we’re eager fr mst.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】serius##severe##critical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正面临一个严重的形式，我们不得不放弃我们最想要的东西。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“严重的”对应的形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词situatin。故填serius/severe/critical。
47. Ear i ________ (感染) are cmmn in preschl children.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】infectins##nfectins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式作主语，且意义为“感染”，所以应该用名词infectins。故填infectins。
48. This switch has__________(减少) pllutin in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decreased##reduced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使饮用水对人们来说更安全了。分析句子结构和意思提示可知，这里考查“减少”对应的动词decrease或reduce，因为空格前面是助动词has，所以动词要用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的谓语动词结构。故填decreased/reduced。
49. Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the era ________(转变) America frm a farm-based sciety int an industrial pwer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transfrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从那时起，随着时代把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变为一个工业大国，这个社会一直向前发展，从不回头。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应填动词transfrm，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填transfrmed。
50. Sme genetically engineered plants can resist varius ________ (病毒) r pests behind the plastic shpping bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】viruses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些基因工程植物可以在塑料购物袋后面抵抗各种病毒或害虫。根据汉意提示，应为名词virus“病毒”作resist的宾语，且根据空前形容词varius可知，应为复数。故填viruses。
51. What is even mre interesting is that ne f Tm’s jbs is ________ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shpping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】defending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：更有趣的是，汤姆的工作之一是保护塑料购物袋背后的一个行业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词defend，作句子的表语，且表经常性动作，应用动名词形式。故填defending。
52. Dressed up with hair accessries and clthes, all f a sudden, a ________(栩栩如生) artistic figurine cmes t life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vivid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像突然活了过来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词vivid“栩栩如生”，作定语，修饰artistic figurine。故填vivid。
53. I thught anything ________(抽象的) left t much rm fr argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abstract
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为任何抽象的东西都留有太多争论的余地。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处应用形容词abstract“抽象的”，作定语，修饰anything。故填abstract。
54. She was partly ________(责备) fr failing t lk as she crssed the rad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】t blame
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她过马路时没有看一眼，这在一定程度上要归咎于她。根据汉语提示“责备”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词blame构成固定结构be t blame“应受谴责”。故填t blame。
55. The Channel Tunnel ________ (连接) Britain with the rest f Eurpe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】links
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：英吉利海峡隧道将英国与欧洲其他地区连接起来。根据汉语提示“连接”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词link充当谓语部分，本句陈述的是事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The Channel Tunnel是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词加s。故填links。
第三部分写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut a mnth ag, my husband and I fund kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shp t pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy n this particular night, and I nticed a dad behind us with his little girl, wh lked t be arund fur. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited fr her sandwich and ckie.
I watched as the man behind us gt clser t the frnt f the line. He started t lk wrried. Right befre we checked ut, I heard the man say t the wman wh had made his sandwiches that he was srry t just leave his ut because he didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr them all. He lked very embarrassed. His little girl cntinued jumping arund excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier t add the man’s whle rder t urs. I paid the $ 87.73, and we gt ut f there befre the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many thers since COVID-19 hit, ur family f five was living n ne incme. I was hlding ur debit card (借记卡) and knew that we nly had $ 90.16 in ur accunt. That was all we wuld have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great t be able t help that family, even thugh we wuld be ut f mney fr a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back t that Subway the next week t pick up five sandwiches that I thught wuld cst $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in ur accunt.
But it turned ut that the dinner cst mre than we had n the card. My husband tld them t put his sandwich back because he culdn’t affrd it. Then he paid fr the fur sandwiches and headed t ur car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him. When he was cnfusedly wndering what she was fr, the wrker handed him his sandwich. Withut a wrd, she ran back int the stre. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it t him. Abut tw minutes later, he was getting ready t leave when he saw the same man and little girl frm a week earlier. At that mment, my husband knew what had happened.
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way. Althugh they didn’t say a wrd t each ther, gratitude tk rts in their hearts. They made sure fr the secnd time that they bth left the stre with dinner fr their families. My husband tld me what had happened n arriving hme. I was tuched and lst in thught. In a wrld where distance means safety, it’s refreshing and sul-lifting when smene des smething kind fr yu, even if it’s nly at a lcal Subway.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一个付不起账的父亲和女儿，于是作者为他们买了单，且没有告知他们。结果他们后来再去餐厅的时候，却得到了这对父女的帮助。作者也深受感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他打开门时，一个女工跑向他”可知，第一段可描写女工把三明治给丈夫的经过，以及丈夫看到了之前帮助过的父女。
②由第二段首句内容“两个人互相点了点头，就各自走了”可知，第二段可描写丈夫回家告知作者发生的事情以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：女工送三明治——丈夫意识到是之前的父女送的——感激之情扎根——丈夫告知经过——作者感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
确认：make sure/ensure
看见：see/spt
以为：assume/cnsider
情绪类
困惑：cnfusedly /puzzledly
感激：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he was cnfusedly wndering what she was fr, the wrker handed him his sandwich. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Althugh they didn’t say a wrd t each ther, gratitude tk rts in their hearts. (运用了althugh引导让步状语从句)
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