江西省宜春市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题含解析

这是一份江西省宜春市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Jenny d t the man?
A. She brke the man’s pencil bx.
B. She said srry t the man.
C. She threw the man’s bks everywhere.
2.Why des the man want t leave Samsung?
A. He has wrked in Samsung fr t lng.
B. He wants t wrk in a larger cmpany.
C. He thinks the new jb is mre challenging.
3. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.B. In a htel.C. In a bank.
4. Hw much mney d the man and the wman have altgether?
A. $18.00.B. $26.00.C. $28.00.
5. What des the wman want t eat?
A. Beef.B. Ndles.C. Fish.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What are the tw tickets fr?
A. A basketball game.B. A ftball game.C. A vlleyball game.
7. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 7：00.B. At 7：30.C. At 8：00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates.B. Teacher and student.C. Frmer classmates.
9.What is the wman mre interested in nw?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the wman see?
A. A birthday cake.B. A pht.
C. A well-prepared party.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s grandma?
A. She is still healthy.
B. She was brn in America.
C. She hates t have birthday parties.
12. Hw many daughters des the man’s grandma have?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.B. At schl.C. In a shp.
14. Why is the man nervus?
A. He desn’t like driving.
B. Tmrrw is his first class.
C. He is afraid f speaking in public.
15. What happened the last time the man gave a speech?
A. He was well prepared fr it.B. He frgt a lt f it.
C. He frgt t thank everyne.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme ice cream.
B. Cncentrate n the speech.
C. Drive mre slwly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When will the new schl district be pen fully?
A. Next year.B. Next mnth.C. Next week.
18. Wh wn’t mve at all?
A. The Agriculture students.B. The Law students.C. The Arts students.
19. What is the plan fr the Histry Department?
A. The staff will stay in the ld building.
B. The students will mve dwntwn.
C. The teachers will be left.
20. What d we knw abut the Engineering Department?
A. A lab has been dne.
B. Teachers’ ffices are being painted.
C. Classrm space will be finished next week.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Petry Writing Cntest
Cntest infrmatin
Deadline: Nvember 30th
Results: Annunced n December 31st
Prizes: Win $ 1,600 in prize mney
Guest judges: Ken Liu, Brian Evensn, and Faylita Hicks
Entry requirements
Yur petry can be laid ut as yu wish, as we understand that frm ften relates t the effect f a pem. Hwever, please be sure t stick t a maximum f 3 pages per pem.
Submissin guidelines
We accept wrks, written in English, frm anywhere in the wrld. But we dn’t accept wrks previusly published elsewhere.
Writers ver the age f thirteen are welcme t participate. Please nte that if yu’re aged 13-16 and yur wrk is selected fr publicatin, we’ll require a signature frm a parent r a guardian.
Please include yur name and cntact infrmatin in yur cver letter nly and remve any identifying infrmatin frm bth the submitted wrk and the file name.
We edit every piece accepted fr publicatin whether yur wrk is selected fr publicatin thrugh ur nline blg r in ur print magazine. Fr this cperative prcess we’ll pair yu with ne f ur senir editrs. All ur editrs have been trained t help guide the develpment f each piece t reach its fullest ptential in keeping with the authr’s visin. This desn’t mean we’ll take n a wild jumble f wrds and half-frmed thughts.
Ntes
The cntest reserves the right t NOT award a winner if the submissins dn’t reach a publishable standard. In this case, the winner wn’t be annunced. Althugh this has rarely cme t pass in ur six-year publishing histry, ur tp pririty must remain with the quality f the wrk we publish.
21．What d yu have t avid in rder t participate in the cntest?
A．Writing a 3-page-lng pem.B．Writing yur wrk in English.
C．Prviding yur cntact infrmatin.D．Submitting yur entry after Nvember 30th.
22．What d we knw abut the cntest?
A．It is held n an annual basis.B．It is intended fr teenagers nly.
C．It is pen t glbal petry lvers.D．It is aimed at making petry mre ppular.
23．What are yu expected t d if yur pem is selected fr publicatin?
A．Make sure that it is riginal.B．Plish it as yu’re required t.
C．G t receive the prize n time.D．Give yur permissin t publish it.
B
James Warren rides the public bus a lt in his hmetwn f Denver. Then in January, Warren sptted a wman waiting fr a bus. There was n seating at the stp—and n sidewalk—s she sat in the dirt. S he decided t build a bench.
“I just tk sme scrap wd and went t twn,” Warren said. He then realized that ne bench was far frm enugh. There are mre than 9,000 bus stps in the Denver metr area, many f them withut seating r shelter. Warren carves “Be kind” n each ne—each made frm scrap wd he finds in cnstructin waste cntainers.
“I met sme ladies the ther day wh were talking abut hw they used the benches every day,” Warren added. “It fills me up. It’s air in my tires.”
Warren said many peple have hpped n his bench—making bandwagn, which has mtivated him t build mre. “I’ve had a lt f peple reach ut t me n Twitter,” he said. “Sme peple have wanted t cme and help me.” Others saw Warren’s wrk in the lcal news and decided t take ut their tls, t. Peple als started dnating supplies. “That puts me ver the mn,” Warren said.
Nica Cave, 26, a Denver mbility advcate, said, “The lack f infrastructure, shelter and seating at transit stps marginalizes(边缘化) thse wh rely n public transit. Peple like Warren are really encuraging me t see hw peple are willing t use their wn time and resurces t prvide these much-needed services.” Cave added that she hpes the lcal gvernment will see Warren’s benches and get invlved.
That is precisely Warren’s gal. Warren—wh is planning t rganize a bench-building wrkshp—said his hpe is that his benches make a difference in his cmmunity and even beynd. “My gal is t make peple’s lives just a little bit better.” Warren said.
24．What d we knw abut Warren’s benches?
A．They are carved with his name.B．They can be fund at any bus stp.
C．They are specially designed fr wmen.D．They are made f recycled materials.
25．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．It is the surce f my effrt.B．My tires are almst flat.
C．I need t fill air int my tires.D．Praise is the best reward fr me.
26．What made Warren feel happy?
A．The gd sales f the benches.B．The assistance frm ther peple.
C．The cmments n Twitter.D．The awards frm the lcal gvernment.
27．What is Warren’s true purpse f rganizing the wrkshp?
A．T earn mre mney t live a better life.
B．T set up his wn bench-building wrkshp.
C．T encurage peple t use mre public transit.
D．T make peple live a little bit better.
C
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chat bt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than I millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
28．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A．Its language mdel.B．Its wrking thery.
C．Its design inspiratin.D．Its develpment prcess.
29．Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A．T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B．T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C．T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D．T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
30．What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A．Prviding slutins t any questin.
B．Guiding users t experience free services.
C．Searching fr a huge amunt f infrmatin.
D．Giving users pririty access during peak hurs.
31．What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A．It perates based n limited data.B．It needs lnger t prvide slutins.
C．It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time.
D．It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
D
Every Sunday at 2 p.m., Marisela Gdinez, the wner f El Mesón Tequilería, a Mexican restaurant in Austin, Texas, used t fill a 12-galln bucket, plus anther half-bucket, with leftver fd frm the restaurant’s all-yu-can-eat brunch buffet. “We threw ut a lt f fd,” she said.
But a few mnths ag Ms. Gdinez signed up t use an app called T Gd T G. Nw, 10 custmers pick up “surprise bags” f her leftvers fr $5.99 each, and she sends far fewer leftvers t the landfill.
T Gd T G has tried t gamify (游戏化) buying leftver fd. In the United States, custmers in 12 cities can brwse restaurants and stres, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cst abut $4 t $6 and cntain fd that wuld have been riginally priced at rughly three times that amunt. The bags can be picked up at a certain time windw.
Arund the cuntry, apps that cnnect custmers t businesses with leftver fd have begun t spread. The cncept is simple: Restaurants and grcery stres thrw away huge amunts f fd every day. Rather than trash it, apps like T Gd T G and Flashfd help businesses sell it at a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the envirnment because the fd wuld therwise becme fd waste, a big cntributr t climate change.
Fd prductin itself is a majr cntributr t greenhuse gas emissins, accunting fr between a quarter and a third f glbal emissins. Each step f the prcess — grwing, harvesting, mving, prcessing, packaging, string and preparing fd — releases carbn dixide, methane(甲烷) and ther planet-warming gases. When the fd is wasted, s are all thse emissins. In additin, nce unused fd reaches landfills, it breaks dwn and releases mre methane.
Accrding t interviews with several cmpanies selling n T Gd T G, at least a few items fr sale there aren’t necessarily what buyers might think f as “fd waste.” A beverage (饮料) cmpany wner Gerge White said he nt nly used the app t sell discntinued prducts, but als sld new flavrs there in hpes f attracting new custmers.
32．Why did Ms. Gdinez use T Gd T G?
A．T advertise her delicate dishes.B．T reduce custmers’ cmplaints.
C．T prvide a range f recipes.D．T avid wasting leftver buffet.
33．What can T Gd T G’s users d?
A．They can watch the live stream.B．They can rder whatever they want.
C．They can pick a “surprise” fd bargain.D．They can deliver less trash t landfill.
34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The steps f prcessing fd cntribute much t the planet.
B．Fd prductin is clsely related t green gas emissin.
C．Glbal warming will be wrsened by using the app.
D．Unused fd will take years t break dwn.
35．What can be inferred frm Gerge White’s wrds?
A．He is taking advantage f the app t make mre prfits.
B．He desn’t think selling fd waste n the app is necessary.
C．He thinks the app is an envirnmentally-friendly game.
D．He can’t help picking a lt f “surprise bags” himself.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day? 36 That case, time is limited fr yu t d ther meaningful things. Managing yur time effectively, therefre, becmes a matter f critical imprtance. Here are many things yu can d.
Wrk ut a plan in advance.
37 This will give yu a measure f cntrl ver what is ging t happen. Whether it is a planner that yu stick n the wall r a calendar app n yur smartphne, finding an rganizing tl that wrks well fr yu is essential. Then, recrd all imprtant events such as exams, prjects and rehearsals, s that yu can prepare accrdingly. 38
This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.
Priritize (优先考虑) what needs ding.
There is nly a limited amunt f time in a day, and even with gd planning and rganizatin, it is nt always pssible t cmplete everything that needs t be dne. In such circumstances, yu will have t decide which task shuld be cmpleted first. Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. 39 Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.
Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. 40
A．Create favurable cnditins.
B．This classificatin is yur ultimate gal.
C．Balancing them is really a challenge fr yu.
D．This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.
E．Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.
F．These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.
G．Yu will end up reaping (收获) the rewards f time management.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has attracted numerus hikers. But 41 exists amng its steep, slippery cliffs.
Henry Grant was well 42 f the pssible risk, s he 43 a gd ten feet frm the edge. He watched 15 r s ther hikers 44 the scenery; ne hiker, dressed in pink, was lking ver the edge f the cliff with her husband. Suddenly, he heard a(n) 45 lud cry: “Paula! Paula!”. Grant 46 arund. The wman in pink was 47 t be seen. Several hikers immediately started lking fr her, but their 48 was blcked by trees. Grant decided t lend a hand. He went ff the trail alne, 49 he wuldn’t be t late.
After 15 minutes f pushing past bushes and slipping dwn, Grant sptted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) n a small flat rck. He called 911 t 50 her lcatin and then crawled n all furs up a tight, narrw path, and finally 51 Paula. She was alive but clearly hurt and uncnscius. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Later 52 shwed that she had suffered multiple fractures (骨折). Securing himself against a tree, Grant 53 put her hand in his and kept talking patiently t her t 54 her frm the pain.
Abut 45 minutes later, first respnders arrived. They carried Paula n a stretcher (担架) t a waiting ATV and sent her t a hspital.
Paula, wh has fully 55 , stated in a pst n Instagram, “Henry has participated in building the rest f my life.”
41．A．injuryB．dangerC．painD．frtune
42．A．prudB．inncentC．ignrantD．aware
43．A．stayedB．jumpedC．walkedD．lived
44．A．impressB．disturbC．enjyD．prefer
45．A．fantasticB．desperateC．disappintedD．enthusiastic
46．A．extendedB．wheeledC．facilitatedD．guaranteed
47．A．anywhereB．smewhereC．nwhereD．elsewhere
48．A．sightB．psitinC．ruteD．lcatin
49．A．predictingB．imaginingC．decidingD．hping
50．A．reprtB．findC．determineD．check
51．A．fundB．graspedC．savedD．reached
52．A．examinatinsB．peratinsC．measuresD．means
53．A．nervuslyB．tightlyC．gentlyD．silently
54．A．freeB．cmfrtC．distractD．spare
55．A．imprvedB．recveredC．returnedD．survived
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eat r heat?
N mre irning, limited ven use and shwering at wrk—Eurpeans are trying t keep energy use dwn but the bills still keep climbing. Csts f energy fr British cnsumers will rise by 80% frm Octber, 56 will take the average annual husehld bills t ￡3, 549. This makes the energy crisis severer than 57 f the 1970s and 1980s.
Keetley 58 (lse) his jb as a cuncil adviser in April and lives n ￡600 a mnth frm a scial security scheme. Half f that ges n rent, he said, with the remainder barely cvering the 59 (essential). He nw eats ne meal a day and althugh he has reduced energy cnsumptin t a minimum, he spends mre than 15% f his incme n energy bills. “ 60 cst f living has increased and yet yu are expected t live n the mney 61 (prvide) fr when there wasn’t a crisis... I either can have my heating n r eat,” Keetley said.
A husehld is defined as living in fuel pverty if it is lw incme and needs t spend 10% r even 62 (much) f its incme n energy, accrding t UK charity Natinal Energy Actin and ther British charities. Experts agree that despite this 63 (be) a hard seasn, Eurpe will
64 (undubted) make it thrugh the winter, but the cncern is 65 will happen next year.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labur Educatin）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 活动项目；
2你最喜欢的活动；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Ges Arund Cmes Arund
One day a man saw an ld lady, standing n the side f the rad needing help. S he pulled up in frnt f her car and gt ut. She lked wrried. N ne had stpped t help her. He culd see that she was frightened, standing ut there in the cld.He knew hw she felt. He said, “My name is Bryan Andersn. May I help yu?”
All she had was a flat tire. Immediately Bryan began t change the tire. When everything was dne, the lady asked hw much she paid him. Bryan never thught twice abut being paid. This was nt a jb t him. This was helping smene in need. He had lived his whle life that way, and it never ccurred t him that he shuld act any ther way. With a smile, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drve ff. It had been a cld and tiring day
A few miles dwn the rad the ld lady saw a small cafe. She decided t eat smething and take a break befre she cntinued her trip hme. A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her. The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude. The ld lady wndered hw smene wh had s little culd be s giving t a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change fr her hundred dllar bill.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ld lady left with a nte and fur mre ＄100 bills n the table.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night when Bryan came back hme, his wife handed him a nte and bills.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届高二年级第三次月考英语试卷答案
听力答案
1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBCBB 11-15ABACB 16-20ABACA
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作比赛的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Cntest infrmatin部分的“Deadline: Nvember 30th(截止日期：11月30日)”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Submissin guidelines部分的“We accept wrks, written in English, frm anywhere in the wrld.(我们接受来自世界各地的英文作品)”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Submissin guidelines部分的“We edit every piece accepted fr publicatin whether yur wrk is selected fr publicatin thrugh ur nline blg r in ur print magazine. Fr this cperative prcess we’ll pair yu with ne f ur senir editrs. All ur editrs have been trained t help guide the develpment f each piece t reach its fullest ptential in keeping with the authr’s visin.(无论您的作品是通过我们的在线博客还是在我们的印刷杂志上选择出版，我们都会编辑接受出版的每一件作品。在这个合作过程中，我们会把你和我们的一位资深编辑配对。我们所有的编辑都经过培训，以帮助指导每一篇文章的发展，以达到与作者的愿景保持一致的最大潜力)”可知，如果你的诗被选上出版，你要按要求对诗歌进行润色，故选B。
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沃伦使用回收木材为公交车站配备长椅，他的行动带动了很多人参与其中，沃伦成立了工作室，并称他成立工作室的目的是让人们的生活稍微好一点。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Warren carves “Be kind” n each ne—each made frm scrap wd he finds in cnstructin waste cntainers.(沃伦在每一个上面都刻着“善良”—— 每一个都是用他在建筑垃圾桶里发现的废木头做成的。)”可知，沃伦的长椅是使用回收材料制成的，故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I met sme ladies the ther day wh were talking abut hw they used the benches every day(前几天我遇到了一些女士，她们在谈论如何每天使用长椅)”以及“It fills me up(这让我充满了力量)”可知沃伦的事迹被人们积极讨论，使得沃伦感受到了力量，分析四个选项，A项“It is the surce f my effrt. (这是我努力的源泉。)”表达的含义与第三段划线语句含义最为接近，故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme peple have wanted t cme and help me(有些人想来帮助我)”、“Peple als started dnating supplies(人们也开始捐赠物资)”以及“That puts me ver the mn(这让我欣喜若狂)”可知，让沃伦感到高兴的是来自于其他人的帮助，故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My gal is t make peple’s lives just a little bit better(我的目标是让人们的生活稍微好一点)”可知，沃伦组建工作室的真正目的是让人们的生活稍微好一点，故选D项。
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, mre than I millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years. (上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。UBS分析师Llyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTk约9个月和Instagram两年半的用户数。)”可知，作者在第3段列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT pr计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以访问。)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day. (因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新。)”可知，与Ggle相比，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应用程序T Gd t G试图将购买剩饭游戏化，来减少食物浪费。文章介绍了其运作过程以及减少食物浪费对气候变化的重要影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Sunday at 2 p.m., Marisela Gdinez, the wner f El Mesón Tequilería, a Mexican restaurant in Austin, Texas, used t fill a 12-galln bucket, plus anther half-bucket, with leftver fd frm the restaurant’s all-yu-can-eat brunch buffet. “We threw ut a lt f fd,” she said.(每周日下午2点，德克萨斯州奥斯汀一家墨西哥餐厅El Mesón Tequilería的老板Marisela Gdinez都会用一个12加仑的桶，再加上半桶，装满餐厅自助餐的剩菜。“我们扔掉了很多食物，”她说)”以及第二段“Nw, 10 custmers pick up “surprise bags” f her leftvers fr $5.99 each, and she sends far fewer leftvers t the landfill.(现在，有10位顾客以每袋5.99美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜，她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜也少了很多)”可知，Gdinez女士使用T Gd T G是为了避免浪费吃剩的自助餐。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“T Gd T G has tried t gamify (游戏化) buying leftver fd. In the United States, custmers in 12 cities can brwse restaurants and stres, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cst abut $4 t $6 and cntain fd that wuld have been riginally priced at rughly three times that amunt.(T Gd T G试图将购买剩饭游戏化。在美国，12个城市的顾客可以浏览餐馆和商店，然后预定“惊喜袋”，这些袋子的价格通常在4到6美元左右，里面的食物原本的价格大约是这个价格的三倍)”可知，T Gd T G的用户可以选择一个“惊喜”的便宜货。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Fd prductin itself is a majr cntributr t greenhuse gas emissins, accunting fr between a quarter and a third f glbal emissins. Each step f the prcess — grwing, harvesting, mving, prcessing, packaging, string and preparing fd — releases carbn dixide, methane(甲烷) and ther planet-warming gases. When the fd is wasted, s are all thse emissins. In additin, nce unused fd reaches landfills, it breaks dwn and releases mre methane.(粮食生产本身就是温室气体排放的主要来源，占全球排放量的四分之一到三分之一。整个过程的每一步——种植、收获、移动、加工、包装、储存和准备食物——都会释放二氧化碳、甲烷和其他导致地球变暖的气体。当食物被浪费时，所有的排放物也都被浪费了。此外，一旦未使用的食物到达垃圾填埋场，它就会分解并释放更多的甲烷)”可知，第5段的主要内容是粮食生产与绿色气体排放密切相关。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A beverage (饮料) cmpany wner Gerge White said he nt nly used the app t sell discntinued prducts, but als sld new flavrs there in hpes f attracting new custmers.(一家饮料公司的老板Gerge White说，他不仅用这款应用销售已停产的产品，还在那里销售新口味的产品，希望能吸引新客户)”可推知，Gerge White正在利用这个应用程序赚取更多利润。故选A。
【答案】36．F 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何管理时间而展开。
36．由上文“Hw much time des it take yu t sleep, eat and cmmute every day?(你每天花多少时间睡觉、吃饭和通勤？)”可知，设空处所填的句子应该是回答前句，连接后句给出事实的结果。而F项These basic activities take up an enrmus part f yur day.(这些基本活动占据了你一天中很大一部分时间。)符合语境，其中These basic activities和上文sleep, eat and cmmute 对应。 故选F项。
37．由上文“Wrk ut a plan in advance.(提前制定一个计划。)”可知，本段主要讲即提前制定计划，而本空设在段首，旨在进一步解释副标题大意。E项Think abut upcming events and make a t-d list.(思考即将发生的事件，并列出待办事项。)符合语境，其中make a t-d list与上文Wrk ut a plan 对应。故选E项。
38．由下文“This is abut the skill f rganizatin. It refers t arranging yur persnal space at hme. S when ding yur hmewrk, yu are in a tidy place, free frm distractins. This includes putting away yur mbile phne until yu have finished everything that needs t be dne.(这是关于组织的技巧。它指的是在家里安排你的个人空间。所以，当你做作业时，你在一个整洁的地方，没有分心的事情。这包括把你的手机收起来，直到你完成了所有需要做的事情。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样创造对自己有利的条件。而A项Create favurable cnditins.(创造有利条件。)符合语境，其中“arranging”，“a tidy place”，“free frm distractins”和“putting away”，与A项“Create favurable cnditins”相呼应。故选A项。
39．由上文“Yu shuld classify the activities n the basis f their urgency and imprtance. (你应该根据活动的紧迫性和重要性对其进行分类。)”以及后句“Then yu can fcus n yur bjective and stick t it.(然后你可以专注于你的目标并坚持下去。)”可知，设空处所填内容应为将活动进行分类的好处，所以D项This classificatin will help determine yur pririty.(此分类将有助于确定您的优先级。)符合语境。其中This classificatin 与上文classify对应。故选D项。
40．由上文“Once yu start taking little steps every day t plan, rganize and priritize the activities yu intend t devte yur energy, skills and talents t, yu can spare mre time t stay with family and friends, pursue a hbby r wrk n persnal develpment. (一旦你开始每天采取一些小步骤来计划、组织和优先安排你打算投入精力、技能和才能的活动，你就可以腾出更多的时间与家人和朋友呆在一起，追求爱好或致力于个人发展。)”可知，这里主要讲一旦提前规划、创造环境并对所做事情进行优化排序，人们将收获时间管理带来的好处。所以G项Yu will end up reaping (收获) the rewards f time management.(你最终会收获时间管理的回报。)符合语境，对上文有总结作用。故选G项。
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在登山欣赏风景的时候，Paula意外坠落悬崖，Henry Grant伸出援助之手，独自离开小径找到受伤的Paula，拨打911的电话，并悉心分散Paula的注意力等待救援人员的到来，Paula最后顺利获救并康复了。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在陡峭、光滑的悬崖上存在着危险。A. injury受伤；B. danger危险；C. pain痛苦；D. frtune财富。根据句中“its steep, slippery cliffs”可知，悬崖陡峭、光滑，应该是暗藏着危险，很容易发生意外。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A. prud骄傲的；B. inncent无辜的；C. ignrant无知的；D. aware有意识的。根据句中“a gd ten feet frm the edge”推知，Grant和悬崖边缘保持距离，所以是清除意识到潜在的危险。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A. stayed待；B. jumped跳跃；C. walked行走；D. lived生活。根据句中“the pssible risk”以及下文Grant熟练的救人行动可推知，他知道暗藏的危险，所以和边缘保持距离，待在十英尺远安全的地方。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着15个左右的徒步旅行者欣赏风景；一名穿粉红色衣服的徒步旅行者和她的丈夫正在悬崖边上往远处看。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. disturb打扰；C. enjy享受；D. prefer偏爱。根据空后“the scenery”和语境可推知，这些徒步旅行者是在欣赏风景。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声绝望的呼喊：“Paula！Paula!”A. fantastic极好的；B. desperate绝望的；C. disappinted失望的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Several hikers immediately started lking fr her”可知，穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了，很可能是坠落悬崖，所以她的丈夫非常担心，在绝望地喊她的名字。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身来。A. extended延伸；B. wheeled转身；C. facilitated促进；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文“heard”和下文“The wman in pink was ____7____ t be seen.”可推知，Grant先听到声音，然后转过身来看发生什么事。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了。A. anywhere任何地方；B. smewhere某个地方；C. nwhere没有任何地方；D. elsewhere其他地方。根据下文“Several hikers immediately started lking fr her”可知，几名徒步旅行者都在找穿粉红色衣服的女人，应该是任何地方都看不到她。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. sight视线；B. psitin位置；C. rute路径；D. lcatin地点。根据空后“was blcked by trees”可推知，几名徒步旅行者的视线被山中的树木挡住了。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独自离开了小路，希望不会太迟。A. predicting预测；B. imagining想象；C. deciding决定；D. hping希望。根据空后“he wuldn’t be t late”和常识可推知，穿粉红色衣服的女人意外坠落悬崖，Grant决定帮忙救她，应该是希望不会太晚。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。A. reprt报告；B. find找到；C. determine决定；D. check检查。根据句中“He called 911”和常识可知，遇到意外危险给911打电话的情况下，肯定是需要报告伤者的位置，方便救援人员赶来。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula身边。A. fund找到；B. grasped抓住；C. saved救援；D. reached到达。根据上文“Grant sptted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) n a small flat rck”可知，Grant先是发现了Paula的位置，然后爬到她的身边。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来的检查显示她有多处骨折。A. examinatins检查；B. peratins手术；C. measures测量；D. means手段。根据句中“she had suffered multiple fractures”可知，这些伤情是通过检查得出的。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A. nervusly紧张地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. gently轻柔地；D. silently安静地。根据上文“She was alive but clearly hurt and uncnscius. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding.”可知，Paula受伤了，意识不清醒，所以Grant应该是轻柔地对待伤者。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A. free解放；B. cmfrt安慰；C. distract使转移注意力；D. spare抽出（时间、金钱或人手）。根据句中“kept talking patiently t her”和“frm the pain”可推知，Grant通过和Paula说话分散她的注意力，稍微减轻她的痛苦。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在Instagram上发帖说：“Grant参与了我余生的建构。”A. imprved改善；B. recvered恢复；C. returned返回；D. survived幸存。根据下文“building the rest f my life”可推知，Paula是完全恢复了。故选B。
【答案】56．which 57．Thse 58．lst 59．essentials 60．The
61．prvided 62．mre 63．Being 64．undubtedly 65．what
【导语】本文是新闻报道。新闻报道了欧洲人正在努力降低能源消耗，但能源支出仍在不断攀升，欧洲国家公民也在自愿采取行动，减少消费。
56．考查定语从句。句意：英国消费者的能源成本将从10月起上涨80%，使家庭年平均能源账单达到3,549英镑。指代前面整件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，用which，故填which。
57．考查代词。句意：这使得能源危机比上世纪七八十年代更为严重。由空后“the 1970s and 1980s”可知，此处需用代词thse，表示是20世纪70年代和80年代的能源危机。故填thse。
58．考查动词时态。句意：今年4月，Keetley失去了议会顾问的工作，每月靠社会保障计划提供的600英镑生活。in April表示过去时间，用一般过去时，故填lst。
59．考查名词复数。句意：他说，其中一半用来付房租，剩下的勉强够支付生活必需品。冠词后用名词，表示各种必需品，essential复数名词是essentials，故填essentials。
60．考查冠词。句意：生活成本增加了，但你却要靠没有危机时准备好的钱生活…我要么开暖气要么吃东西。特指生活成本，名词前用定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活成本增加了，但你却要靠没有危机时准备好的钱生活…我要么开暖气要么吃东西。分析句子可知，are expected t 是谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语，mney和prvide是被动关系，用过去分词，作定语，be prvided fr表示“为……做准备”，故填prvided。
62．考查比较级。句意：根据英国慈善机构“国家能源行动”和其他英国慈善机构的说法，如果一个家庭收入较低，需要在能源上花费10%或更多的收入，那么这个家庭就被定义为生活在燃料贫困中。even后用比较级，故填mre。
63．考查动名词。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度过冬季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。介词 despite需接动名词。故填being。
64．考查副词。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度过冬季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。副词修饰动词，作状语，这里undubtedly修饰make，故填undubtedly。
65．考查宾语从句。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度过冬季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。be动词后是表语从句，作主语，用what引导表语从句，故填what。
66.【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw are yu recently? I am writing t tell yu abut ur schl’s activity called Labr Educatin. T frm the students’ crrect view f labr, varius labr prgrams are held every week. Students are encuraged t participate in cmmunity service and vluntary wrk. Besides, we can help plant vegetables r feed animals n the schl-run farm, which is my favrite activity, because I can get clse t nature while enjying the pleasure f labr. Mst f us are fascinated by the activity.
In my pinin, this activity is very meaningful. Nt nly are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance f labr.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labur Educatin）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：活动项目；你最喜欢的活动；你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f 举办：be held→take place
此外：Besides→In additin 接近：get clse t→apprach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t tell yu abut ur schl’s activity called Labr Educatin.
拓展句：I am writing t tell yu abut ur schl’s activity which is called Labr Educatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we can help plant vegetables r feed animals n the schl-run farm, which is my favrite activity, because I can get clse t nature while enjying the pleasure f labr. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，以及while引导的状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Nt nly are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance f labr.(nt als连接句子时，nt nly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)
67.【答案】 The ld lady left with a nte and fur mre ＄100 bills n the table. Then she nticed the nte under the cffee cup, there were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte: “Yu dn’t we me anything. Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I am helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu d: D nt let this chain f lve end with yu.”
That night when Bryan came back hme, his wife handed him a nte and bills. She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby t be brn next mnth, life was gingt t be hard. She knew hw wrried her huaband was, and nw everything is ging t be all right. Knwing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears f jy and gratitude.
【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，随后女士来到一家咖啡馆吃点东西，她看见服务员怀孕大着肚子还在工作，于是她决定帮助女服务员——在桌子上留下一些钱后离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老太太在桌子上留下了一张纸条和另外四张100美元的钞票”可知，第一段可描写服务员回来后发现了老太太留下的纸条以及老太太希望她把爱心向下传递的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，当布莱恩回到家时，他的妻子递给他一张纸条和一些纸币”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩看到纸条和纸币后，很感激也很感动，他们需要这笔钱用于即将出生的孩子。
2.续写线索：老妇人留下纸条和纸币离开——服务员发现纸条和纸币——爱心向下传递——布莱恩看到纸条和纸币——能解决他们夫妻的生活难题——感激和感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/becme aware f
②帮助某人：help sb./d sb. a favr
③想知道：wnder/want t knw
情绪类
①焦虑的：be wrried/ be stressed
②感恩：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I am helping yu.（运用了省略关系词引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）