江西省宜春市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份江西省宜春市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共37页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man yesterday?
A. He frgt t take his bag.B. His cellphne was brken.C. His keys were missing.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Bred.B. Tired.C. Excited.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t knw?
A. Hw t get a map fr free.
B. Hw t find the statin n the map.
C. Hw t buy a ticket in a machine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is cleaning the windw nw?
A. Alice.B. Kevin.C. Jack.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A meal.B. A trip.C. A festival.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Mary Smith d?
A. She’s a secretary.B. She’s a translatr.C. She’s a teacher.
7. What d we knw abut Tm and Jane?
A. They are Mary’s children.B. They are students.C. They haven’t started schl yet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman learn driving?
A. T find a better jb.B. T travel arund.C. T g t wrk cnveniently.
9. What is the weather prbably like nw?
AWindy.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.B. In the man’s flat.C. In a driving schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man plan t d?
A. See a film.B. Visit his mther.C. G t the cncert.
12. Why des the wman refuse t g with the man?
AShe is very busy with wrk.B. She desn’t feel well.C. She will meet her friend.
13. What des the man usually d at night?
A. He watches TV at hme.B. He ges t the cinema.C. He wrks at his cmpany.
14. Where des the man want t g n hliday?
A. The cuntryside.B. The muntains.C. The seaside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why des the man lk s tired?
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He has gt a bad cld.
C. He is wrried abut the upcming exam.
16. When did the yung man mve upstairs?
A. Last night.B. Three days ag.C. Seven days ag.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Parent and child.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When is Old Peple Talking?
A. At 7:30 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:15 pm.
19. What is Jenny Lindley?
A. An actress.B. A directr.C. A singer.
20. What kind f prgrams are there n Radi 1?
A. Music.B. Travel.C. Sprts.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best places fr wild sleeping in England and Wales
Challacmbe Meadws, Devn
Best fr: privacy
Challacmbe Meadws is clse t miles f walking trails near Widecmbe. Basic tilet facilities and running water are a shrt walk away, and there’s a csy pub and a farm shp als nearby, fr when it’s time t return t civilizatin. Tents frm £ 45 per tent.
Bush Farm, Crnwall
Best fr: freedm f chice
At Bush Farm, campers are ffered the freedm f chice. Map in hand, yu can put up yur tent wherever yu please. Days can be spent wild swimming, wandering thrugh the cuntryside and, cme the evening, there’s star gazing beneath ink-black skies. Tents frm £12 per persn.
The Wildman Wds, Carmarthenshire
Best fr: life n the riverbanks
At this little-knwn site yu can put yur tent n the banks f the River Sawdde. The Wildman Wds are as simple as they sund, with leafy pitches scattered amng the trees near the water. During the day, it’s the perfect place fr a paddle. Tents frm £10 per persn.
Penrhs Isaf Bthy, Gwyned
Best fr: packing light
Bthies, simple huts traditinally used as muntain refuges that are pen t all and free f charge. They’re a great alternative t wild camping if the weather is lking unstable and yu dn’t mind sharing with ther travellers, wh can arrive at any time.
21. Which place best suits peple wh emphasize private camping?
A. Challacmbe Meadws, Devn.B. Bush Farm, Crnwall.
C. The Wildman Wds, Carmarthenshire.D. Penrhs Isaf Bthy, Gwyned.
22. What can campers d at Bush Farm, Crnwall?
A. Swim indrs.B. G t the pub.C. Appreciate stars.D. Walk dwntwn.
23. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.
B. They are suitable fr a paddle.
C. They were used as muntain shelters in the past.
D. They are favred by peple enjying wild sleeping.
B
I was 6 years ld when my father tld me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that pint, I had spent mst f my life n the circus lt, playing with the ther circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is ne that has a lse structure. S the early years after my leaving the circus t sit in a classrm all day felt mre like a prisn.
But years later, I fund areas that interested me. I tk the skills I had learned frm being nstage and applied them t bradcasting. And s when Bstn’s news statin WBUR ffered me a jb ut f cllege, I jumped at the chance. Alng the way, I fund I really enjyed the wrk. I became WBUR’s news reprter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me d my jb naturally and easily in a stressful situatin — whether it was a destructive trnad utside Bstn, r the Bstn Marathn bmbings f 2013.
But then a serius infectius disease appeared. Suddenly, fr the first time in my adult life, I went fr a year withut ding any shws. But it became clear t me that perfrming was what I truly wanted. Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the mst free. Sme peple get nervus befre they g nstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character f Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid mustache n my face, all my scial anxiety disappears.
Circus perfrmances g beynd age, sciecnmic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type f perfrmance where yu can g anywhere in the wrld t entertain anyne — help anyne frget their trubles fr 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.
24. Hw did the authr feel in the early years f schl?
A. Curius.B. Unfree.C. Lse.D. Impatient.
25. What d we knw abut the authr’s jb at WBUR?
A. He did it fr his father.B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck ding it.D. He tk t it like a duck t water.
26. What des the circus prbably mean t the authr?
A. A means f living.B. A chance t g anywhere.
C. A part f his identity.D. A way t frget his trubles.
27. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T express his lve fr circus perfrmances.
B. T stress the value f perfrming.
CT share his persnal experiences in a circus.
D. T discuss the prblem f chsing a jb.
C
A grwing number f psychlgists are getting ut the message that anxiety has a psitive rle t play in ur lives. Tracy Dennis-Tiwary, wh recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Gd fr Yu (Even Thugh It Feels Bad), thinks ur culture ges t far in demnizing (妖魔化) the difficult emtin.
Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University in Virginia, is a critic f what he calls happylgy. We dn’t always have t be smiley and calm, r wrry there’s smething wrng with us. Smetimes, he says, wrry itself is what is right. Fear f heights? Gd, because yu’re nt ging t be the persn wh falls ff a cliff while taking a selfie.
These experts wnder if the natural rle that anxiety plays in ur lives is smehw being frgtten. Fr example, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced in March 2022 that the prevalence f anxiety had increased glbally by 25% ver the previus year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call t all cuntries t step up mental health services and supprt”. D we knw fr certain that this data represents a public health crisis? Or culd it mean that millins f flks are quite rightly feeling uncertain, stressed ut and afraid?
We can experience healthy, ften cmpletely valid perids f anxiety withut being categrized as mentally ill, accrding t behaviral psychlgists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin. It helps us t prepare fr the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us slve unknwns by planning and imagining, by pltting ut pssible ways.
Accrding t Alice Byes, wh has a PhD in clinical psychlgy, cping with anxiety by aviding them justreinfrces yur insecurity, because yu’re nt getting better at slving the prblem. “Over time, yu will feel less and less capable,” she warns.
The key is t manage anxiety befre it vertakes us, like tending a garden s the weeds dn’t spread. Hw d yu d that? Slutins include meditatin, exercise, cmpassinate cnnectin such as vlunteering, access t nature and mentally reframing what we’re experiencing.
28. Which statement is Kashdan’s pinin?
A. Fear may prevent yu frm taking dangerus actins.
B. Happylgy is quite ppular amng the yung nwadays.
C. Being smiley can stp us frm wrrying smething wrng.
D. Difficult emtins such as anxiety shuld nt be demnized.
29. What is the authr’s attitude tward WHO’s annuncement?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Psitive.
30. What des the underlined wrd “reinfrces” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Resists.B. Increases.C. Adjusts.D. Reveals.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. The upside f anxiety.B. The key t manage anxiety.
C. The rigin f difficult emtins.D. The right attitude t negative emtins.
D
Generative A.I., the sftware engine behind ChatGPT, is seen as an exciting new wave f technlgy. But cmpanies in every industry are mainly trying ut the technlgy and thinking thrugh the ecnmics. Widespread use f it at many cmpanies culd be years away.
Generative A.I., accrding t frecasts, culd sharply bst prductivity and add trillins f dllars t the glbal ecnmy. Yet the lessn f histry, frm steam pwer t the Internet, is that there is a lng lag between the arrival f majr new technlgy and its brad adptin — which is what transfrms industries and helps fuel the ecnmy.
The investment craze is ging n right nw. In the first half f 2023, funding fr generative A.I. start-ups reached $15.3 billin, nearly three times the ttal fr last year. Cmpany technlgy managers are sampling generative A.I. sftware frm a hst f suppliers and watching t see hw the industry develps.
In Nvember, when ChatGPT was made available t the public, it was a “Netscape mment” fr generative A.I., said Rb Thmas, IBM’s chief cmmercial fficer, referring t Netscape’s intrductin f the brwser in 1994. “That brught the Internet alive,” Mr. Thmas said. But it was just a beginning, pening a dr t new business pprtunities that it tk years t create.
In a recent reprt, a timeline fr the widespread adptin f generative A.I. applicatin was presented. It assumed steady imprvement in currently knwn technlgy, but nt future break-thrughs. Its frecast fr main-stream adptin was neither shrt nr precise, a range f 8 t 27 years. The brad range is explained by plugging in different assumptins abut ecnmic cycles, gvernment regulatin, cmpany cultures and management decisins. “We’re nt mdeling the laws f physics here; we’re mdeling ecnmics and scieties, and peple and cmpanies,” said Michael Chui, a partner at the McKinsey Glbal Institute. “What happens is largely the result f human chices.”
32. Hw are the cmpanies reacting after the intrductin f generative A.I.?
A. Adpting the new technlgy widely.B. Making a high prfit frm the technlgy.
C. Staying cautius abut the new technlgy.D. Pstpning generative A.I.’s wide adptin.
33. What will transfrm industries?
A. The arrival f majr new technlgy.B. The brad adptin f new technlgy.
C. The lag between the majr technlgies.D. The inventin f steam pwer in histry.
34. What is the purpse f writing paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Internet came alive in the 1990s.
B. T mentin A.I. has brught imprtant benefits.
C. T explain the present situatin is just a beginning.
D. T prve the new business pprtunities are enrmus.
35. What d we learn abut the wide adptin f generative A.I.?
A. It needs steady imprvement instead f break-thrughs.
B. It shuld mdel the laws f physics and ecnmics.
C. It will be widely adpted in ver 3 decades.
D. It is influenced mstly by human factrs.
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many f us, there’s nthing better than burying ur head in a gd bk. Whether it’s a striking crime stry r a bigraphy f smene’s amazing life, it’s gd t read a bk t switch ff frm the distractins f everyday life. ___36___
It may seem bvius that reading is beneficial t ur health. It can be educatinal and braden the mind. A gd nvel can make us happy r make us cry as we empathize with characters. ___37___ This pwer f reading bks was first recgnized a few years ag by the British charity Reading Agency, which published a list f bks that dctrs culd ffer t patients, dealing with tpics frm depressin, dementia (痴呆) t chrnic pain.
Prfessr Philip Davis, the authr f a bk called Reading fr Life, studied peple in reading grups and fund that it’s reading literature-nly written wrks thught t have artistic value-that has the best effect. “When reading smething fr pleasure,” he said, “the brain begins t wrk frm different parts. It gets excited. It gets pre-emtinal. ___38___
In ur smartphne time, we tend t abandn a gd bk and play with ur phnes instead. But pening up a bk culd be a simple way t help maintain ur mental health. ___39___ And it may allw yu t see that awkward situatin yu’ve been anxius abut fr lng frm smene else’s view.
___40___ Refer t the Reading Agency’s bk list, r yu culd read bk reviews, visit a library r bkshp r ask a friend. Once yu’ve fund the right ne, yu’ll be fascinated!
A. Yu can see the brain cming t life.
B. Perhaps yu culd always use an e-reader.
C. It can help yu set new targets and find fcus.
D. Yu can lend it t friends and frget what yu did.
E. It is pwerful t help yu relax the bdy and mind.
F. It is actually being identified as a treatment fr sickness.
G. If yu’re nt an eager reader, it’s hard t knw where t begin.
第三部分 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I started playing field hckey(曲棍球) when I was in seventh grade. Ging int middle schl, I knew I wanted t___41___ a sprt, since I lved being n a team with friends. ___42___ tgether after class, driving t ther schls t___43___ and just having an verall sense f unity were all ___44___f playing a team sprt that I knew I culdn't ___45___ get.
T be hnest, befre spring f the seventh grade, I ___46___ even knew what field hckey was. The nly thing I knew was that my friends thught it sunded cl. I dn't really knw what ___47___my friends t field hckey. Maybe it's because it's mainly a wmen's sprt, ___48___ maybe it's because the ___49___ is a really nice English teacher. Even thugh I chse it n a whim(一时兴起), I'm really glad I decided t ___50___ it.
I am certainly nt a field hckey prdigy (天才) r anything like that, but it hnestly adds t my ___51___. Yes, it leaves me with my legs ___52___ and my arms drping heavily, but this pain desn't cmpare t the feeling f happiness that cmes ___53___ playing. When yu're running with a wden ___54___ in yur hand, chasing a white ball, there's n need t wrry abut anything. It ffers an amazing way t be free frm the ___55___ and hardships f schl.
41. A. take upB. carry nC. give upD. pass n
42. A. HikingB. GettingC. PractisingD. Perfrming
43. A. cperateB. cmpeteC. integrateD. suspend
44. A. detailsB. ptinsC. ratingsD. meanings
45. A. therwiseB. hweverC. riginallyD. frequently
46. A. preciselyB. barelyC. merelyD. undubtedly
47. A. intendedB. attractedC. frcedD. urged
48. A. andB. whileC. rD. but
49 A. prfessinalB. ppnentC. partnerD. cach
50. A. stick withB. buy intC. react withD. act n
51. A. cnfidenceB. strengthC. well-beingD. figure
52. A. achingB. brkenC. swllenD. trembling
53. A. beyndB. acrssC. atD. with
54. A. batB. tlC. itemD. stick
55. A. rutineB. stressC. punishmentD. cmpetitin
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu travel back ____56____ the 1930s Shanghai, yu wuld find mst Chinese wmen wearing a similar type f dress. And that is Qipa which ____57____ (riginate) frm the lng dresses wrn by the Manchu wmen in ____58____ Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ag, the mdernized versin f Qipa was invented, ____59____ (cmbine) traditinal Manchu dresses with western tailring techniques. Nwadays, Qipa is wrn by Chinese wmen n frmal ____60____ (ccasin), as well as in daily activities. In different seasns, ____61____ can g well with mdern clthing like wind cats, shawls and sweaters, displaying ____62____ (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremny, the bride ften greets guests, wearing a red Qipa ____63____ symblize s happiness, gd luck and splendid prspects. Cmbining the clthing styles f the East and the West, China’s Qipa ____64____ (knw) t the wrld nw. Many internatinal designers are inspired by it and put it n diverse fashin shws. Fr hundreds f years, Qipa has shne brightly with new designs, shwing the Chinese spirit f ____65____ (innvate) and inclusiveness t the whle wrld.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“Pcket Parks in My Eyes”为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)简要介绍“口袋公园”；
(2)阐述“口袋公园”的好处；
(3)号召绿色生活方式。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Pcket Parks in My Eyes
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping up seemed s imprtant when I was a teenager. Back in 1973, if yu weren’t wearing Penn Lafers (乐福鞋) yu’d just as sn g arund in yur bare feet. There was nly ne prblem that year, I had bught Oxfrds—but Penny Lafers were in.
“I need sme mney fr Penny Lafers.” I tld my dad ne afternn at the place where he wrked as a car mechanic.
Dad lked at me fr a full minute befre he answered, “Wear thse shes ne mre day. Lk at every pair f shes yu see at schl. If yu can tell me that yu are wrse ff than the ther kids, I’ll buy new shes fr yu.”
The next day, I did what Dad said. I saw many schlmates wre trn shes f the likes I’d never had t wear, and shes with hles in them, but I had n intentin f telling him the results.
When schl was ut, I rushed t the place where Dad wrked. It was quiet. Only an ccasinal clank (叮当声) f metal culd be heard as Dad wrked under a car. Then dad’s shes came int my sight. They were ld and black, the kind mechanics and service-statin attendants wre. I saw the mended sles (鞋底) and the spliced laces (拼接的鞋带) .
“Yu d what I tld yu tday?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Well, what d yu want t d?” He lked as thugh he might knw what my answer wuld be.
“I still want the Penny Lafers.” I frced myself nt t lk at his shes.
Dad handed me ten dllars. I tk the mney and went t the stre tw blcks dwn the street. A rack (货架) n a far wall appeared as if it had a millin pairs f black Penny Lafers resting n it. On a rack next t it was a sign that reads “CLEARANCE 50% OFF”.Belw the sign sat several “yung” versins fDad’s shes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind was playing Pingpng
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I ran back t the shp and put Dad’s new shes n the seat in his car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期高二英语第三次段考试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man yesterday?
A. He frgt t take his bag.B. His cellphne was brken.C. His keys were missing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why didn’t yu call me last night?
M: I had a bad day yesterday. I left hme withut taking my bag. There were my keys, wallet and cellphne in it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Bred.B. Tired.C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s almst midnight. Why dn’t we leave the dirty clthes until tmrrw?
W: Gd idea! I am almst beat.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t knw?
A. Hw t get a map fr free.
B. Hw t find the statin n the map.
C. Hw t buy a ticket in a machine.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw t buy a ticket?
W: Sure. First, find the statin yu’ll get ff n the map. Then put in the mney. After that, push the buttn fr the ticket price. Then take yur ticket and change.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is cleaning the windw nw?
A. Alice.B. Kevin.C. Jack.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Darling, what are the children ding nw?
W: Kevin is ding sme washing and Alice is cleaning the windw.
M: What abut Jack?
W: He’s still sleeping. I’m sure he will be ld enugh t help us with these chres in a few years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A meal.B. A trip.C. A festival.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu cmfrtable? It’s a lng trip, s I’ve brught snacks and pillws, and bks t read.
W: I’m fine, thanks. I’m just s excited abut this trip. I can’t wait t see Grandma again.
M: I can’t wait t eat dumplings! Spring Festival desn’t cme ften enugh.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Mary Smith d?
A. She’s a secretary.B. She’s a translatr.C. She’s a teacher.
7. What d we knw abut Tm and Jane?
A. They are Mary’s children.B. They are students.C. They haven’t started schl yet.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary Smith! I haven’t seen yu fr ages. Hw have yu been?
W: Jhn, Jhn Brwn! It has been a lng time, hasn’t it? Well, hw are yu? Still wrking fr the freign cmpany?
M: N, I changed my jb abut three mnths ag. I’m in an investment crpratin nw. Hw abut yu?
W: I’m still teaching at the university, but I mved frm the German department t the Spanish department. Well, hw is yur family? Are the children all in schl nw?
M: N, Billy is still at hme. Tm is in the third grade and Jane’s in the secnd.
W: Our tw children haven’t started schl yet either. But Sue will g in the fall.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman learn driving?
A. T find a better jb.B. T travel arund.C. T g t wrk cnveniently.
9. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.B. In the man’s flat.C. In a driving schl.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t take my driving test. I think it might help me get a better jb.
M: Have yu had any lessns yet?
W: N, I’m having my first ne tmrrw afternn.
M: What time?
W: I finish classes at 3 ’clck and I’m seeing my instructr afterwards.
M: Oh, I may cme and watch! N, nly jking! Wh’s yur instructr?
W: Smene my mum knws. My mum thinks she’ll be gd. She’s gt 100% pass rate.
M: Yu shuld be all right, then. Pity abut the weather. Lk at thse cluds.
W: Yeah, it’s ging t rain.
M: Listen, I think I’ll take this rad. It’s quicker. And I’ll drp yu ff at the lights. Is that OK?
W: That’s fine
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man plan t d?
A. See a film.B. Visit his mther.C. G t the cncert.
12. Why des the wman refuse t g with the man?
A. She is very busy with wrk.B. She desn’t feel well.C. She will meet her friend.
13. What des the man usually d at night?
A. He watches TV at hme.B. He ges t the cinema.C. He wrks at his cmpany.
14. Where des the man want t g n hliday?
A. The cuntryside.B. The muntains.C. The seaside.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mike. Where are yu ging?
M: T the cncert. What abut cming with me?
W: N, thanks. I’m ging hme. My friend’s expecting me.
M: What a pity! I believe it’s a very gd cncert.
W: D yu g t the cncert a lt?
M: Twice a mnth. Mst nights I sit at hme and watch TV.
W: Oh, I see. By the way, where are yu ging fr yur hlidays this year?
M: I dn’t knw yet. My wife’s ging t her mther’s fr tw weeks. She lives by the sea.
W: Oh, des she? That’s cnvenient.
M: Yes, but I want t g t the cuntry.
W: Dn’t yu like the sea?
M: Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when I’m n hliday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why des the man lk s tired?
A. He didn’t sleep well last night.
B. He has gt a bad cld.
C. He is wrried abut the upcming exam.
16. When did the yung man mve upstairs?
A. Last night.B. Three days ag.C. Seven days ag.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Parent and child.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, why d yu lk s tired?
M: I didn’t sleep well last night
W: Why? Are yu wrrying abut the cming exam?
M: N. I dn’t wrry abut the exam. I’m well prepared fr it.
W: Then what’s wrng?
M: Three days ag, a yung man mved upstairs. He had a party last night. Sme f his friends came. They sang and danced. The party lasted deep int the night.
W: Why didn’t yu g t stp them?
M: I had thught the party wuld be ver befre 11 ’clck. I hpe he wn’t have parties t ften.
W: Maybe it was his birthday. I dn’t think he will make a lt f nise every night.
M: I hpe s. S have yu prepared well fr the exam?
W: Sure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When is Old Peple Talking?
A. At 7:30 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:15 pm.
19. What is Jenny Lindley?
A. An actress.B. A directr.C. A singer.
20. What kind f prgrams are there n Radi 1?
A. Music.B. Travel.C. Sprts.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: And nw there are sme f the things yu can listen t this evening here n Radi 2. Our Wednesday play is at 9:00 and it is called Old Peple Talking. It’s abut a small grup f retired wrkers sitting in a scial club remembering the past. Befre that at 7:30 we have My Favrite Musician in which Jenny Lindley talks abut the recrds that had an effect n her musical career. At 10:30 there is a talk by James Farmer f his travels in the Middle East by bicycle. On Radi 3 the big event f the evening is the bradcast f La Traviata frm the Albert Hall at 8:00. The talk at 10:15 is Peter Mrris remembering his adventures while fishing in Sctland. Radi 1 has the usual cntinuus pp music: frm 6:00 t 8:00 it’s the Tmmy Brian Shw with talks with several pp stars frm Nrth America; frm 8:00 till midnight it’s the American cuntry music shw. S if yu’re in fr the evening r listening n the car radi, there shuld be smething fr yu t listen t.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best places fr wild sleeping in England and Wales
Challacmbe Meadws, Devn
Best fr: privacy
Challacmbe Meadws is clse t miles f walking trails near Widecmbe. Basic tilet facilities and running water are a shrt walk away, and there’s a csy pub and a farm shp als nearby, fr when it’s time t return t civilizatin. Tents frm £ 45 per tent.
Bush Farm, Crnwall
Best fr: freedm f chice
At Bush Farm, campers are ffered the freedm f chice. Map in hand, yu can put up yur tent wherever yu please. Days can be spent wild swimming, wandering thrugh the cuntryside and, cme the evening, there’s star gazing beneath ink-black skies. Tents frm £12 per persn.
The Wildman Wds, Carmarthenshire
Best fr: life n the riverbanks
At this little-knwn site, yu can put yur tent n the banks f the River Sawdde. The Wildman Wds are as simple as they sund, with leafy pitches scattered amng the trees near the water. During the day, it’s the perfect place fr a paddle. Tents frm £10 per persn.
Penrhs Isaf Bthy, Gwyned
Best fr: packing light
Bthies, simple huts traditinally used as muntain refuges that are pen t all and free f charge. They’re a great alternative t wild camping if the weather is lking unstable and yu dn’t mind sharing with ther travellers, wh can arrive at any time.
21. Which place best suits peple wh emphasize private camping?
A. Challacmbe Meadws, Devn.B. Bush Farm, Crnwall.
C. The Wildman Wds, Carmarthenshire.D. Penrhs Isaf Bthy, Gwyned.
22. What can campers d at Bush Farm, Crnwall?
A. Swim indrs.B. G t the pub.C. Appreciate stars.D. Walk dwntwn.
23. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.
B. They are suitable fr a paddle.
C. They were used as muntain shelters in the past.
D. They are favred by peple enjying wild sleeping.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合野外露营的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Challacmbe Meadws, Devn部分中“Best fr privacy(最保护隐私)”可知，Challacmbe Meadws, Devn最适合那些强调隐私的人。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Days can be spent wild swimming, wandering thrugh the cuntryside and, cme the evening, there’s star gazing beneath ink-black skies.(白天可以在野外游泳，在乡间漫步，到了晚上，在漆黑的天空下凝视星星)”可知，在此处是野外游泳，并且可以乡间漫步，夜间还可以观星。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“The best places fr wild sleeping in England and Wales(英格兰和威尔士最适合野外睡觉的地方)”可知，列出的地方的共同点是都受到喜欢野外睡觉的人的喜爱。故选D。
B
I was 6 years ld when my father tld me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that pint, I had spent mst f my life n the circus lt, playing with the ther circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is ne that has a lse structure. S the early years after my leaving the circus t sit in a classrm all day felt mre like a prisn.
But years later, I fund areas that interested me. I tk the skills I had learned frm being nstage and applied them t bradcasting. And s when Bstn’s news statin WBUR ffered me a jb ut f cllege, I jumped at the chance. Alng the way, I fund I really enjyed the wrk. I became WBUR’s news reprter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me d my jb naturally and easily in a stressful situatin — whether it was a destructive trnad utside Bstn, r the Bstn Marathn bmbings f 2013.
But then a serius infectius disease appeared. Suddenly, fr the first time in my adult life, I went fr a year withut ding any shws. But it became clear t me that perfrming was what I truly wanted. Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the mst free. Sme peple get nervus befre they g nstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character f Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid mustache n my face, all my scial anxiety disappears.
Circus perfrmances g beynd age, sciecnmic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type f perfrmance where yu can g anywhere in the wrld t entertain anyne — help anyne frget their trubles fr 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.
24. Hw did the authr feel in the early years f schl?
A. Curius.B. Unfree.C. Lse.D. Impatient.
25. What d we knw abut the authr’s jb at WBUR?
A. He did it fr his father.B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck ding it.D. He tk t it like a duck t water.
26. What des the circus prbably mean t the authr?
A. A means f living.B. A chance t g anywhere.
C. A part f his identity.D. A way t frget his trubles.
27. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T express his lve fr circus perfrmances.
B. T stress the value f perfrming.
C. T share his persnal experiences in a circus.
D. T discuss the prblem f chsing a jb.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开马戏团后的人生经历，以及作者如何将马戏团的经验应用于广播行业，并成为新闻记者，但马戏还是萦绕在作者心头。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“S the early years after my leaving the circus t sit in a classrm all day felt mre like a prisn.(所以我离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里，感觉更像是在监狱里。)”可知，作者离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里感觉像是在监狱里，也就是感到不自由。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And s when Bstn’s news statin WBUR ffered me a jb ut f cllege, I jumped at the chance. Alng the way, I fund I really enjyed the wrk. I became WBUR’s news reprter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me d my jb naturally and easily in a stressful situatin — whether it was a destructive trnad utside Bstn, r the Bstn Marathn bmbings f 2013.(因此，当波士顿的新闻电台WBUR给我一份大学毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了这个机会。一路走来，我发现我真的很喜欢这份工作。我成了WBUR的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力帮助我在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作——无论是波士顿郊外的破坏性龙卷风，还是2013年波士顿马拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作时，能够在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作，由此可知，这份工作对作者而言如鱼得水，非常轻松。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am.(对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。)”以及最后一段“And mst imprtantly, fr me, it means cming hme.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家。)”可知，对于作者而言，马戏团已经是他身份的一部分，象征着作者的身份。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But it became clear t me that perfrming was what I truly wanted. Fr me, the circus symblizes wh I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the mst free. Sme peple get nervus befre they g nstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character f Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid mustache n my face, all my scial anxiety disappears.(但我渐渐明白，表演才是我真正想要的。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。舞台一直是我感觉最自由的地方。有些人上台前会紧张，但只要假设自己是 (Jacques ze Whipper这个角色，再在脸上画上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦虑就消失了。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表达了作者对马戏的热爱。故选A。
C
A grwing number f psychlgists are getting ut the message that anxiety has a psitive rle t play in ur lives. Tracy Dennis-Tiwary, wh recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is Gd fr Yu (Even Thugh It Feels Bad), thinks ur culture ges t far in demnizing (妖魔化) the difficult emtin.
Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University in Virginia, is a critic f what he calls happylgy. We dn’t always have t be smiley and calm, r wrry there’s smething wrng with us. Smetimes, he says, wrry itself is what is right. Fear f heights? Gd, because yu’re nt ging t be the persn wh falls ff a cliff while taking a selfie.
These experts wnder if the natural rle that anxiety plays in ur lives is smehw being frgtten. Fr example, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced in March 2022 that the prevalence f anxiety had increased glbally by 25% ver the previus year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call t all cuntries t step up mental health services and supprt”. D we knw fr certain that this data represents a public health crisis? Or culd it mean that millins f flks are quite rightly feeling uncertain, stressed ut and afraid?
We can experience healthy, ften cmpletely valid perids f anxiety withut being categrized as mentally ill, accrding t behaviral psychlgists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin. It helps us t prepare fr the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us slve unknwns by planning and imagining, by pltting ut pssible ways.
Accrding t Alice Byes, wh has a PhD in clinical psychlgy, cping with anxiety by aviding them justreinfrces yur insecurity, because yu’re nt getting better at slving the prblem. “Over time, yu will feel less and less capable,” she warns.
The key is t manage anxiety befre it vertakes us, like tending a garden s the weeds dn’t spread. Hw d yu d that? Slutins include meditatin, exercise, cmpassinate cnnectin such as vlunteering, access t nature and mentally reframing what we’re experiencing.
28. Which statement is Kashdan’s pinin?
A. Fear may prevent yu frm taking dangerus actins.
B. Happylgy is quite ppular amng the yung nwadays.
C. Being smiley can stp us frm wrrying smething wrng.
D. Difficult emtins such as anxiety shuld nt be demnized.
29. What is the authr’s attitude tward WHO’s annuncement?
A. Unclear.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Psitive.
30. What des the underlined wrd “reinfrces” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Resists.B. Increases.C. Adjusts.D. Reveals.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. The upside f anxiety.B. The key t manage anxiety.
C. The rigin f difficult emtins.D. The right attitude t negative emtins.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University in Virginia, is a critic f what he calls happylgy. We dn’t always have t be smiley and calm, r wrry there’s smething wrng with us. Smetimes, he says, wrry itself is what is right. Fear f heights? Gd, because yu’re nt ging t be the persn wh falls ff a cliff while taking a selfie. (弗吉尼亚州乔治梅森大学幸福实验室主任、心理学家托德·卡什丹是他所谓的幸福学的批评者。我们不必总是面带微笑，保持冷静，或者担心自己有什么问题。他说，有时候，担心本身就是对的。恐高？很好，因为你不会是那个自拍时从悬崖上摔下来的人。)”可知，卡什丹的观点是恐惧可能会阻止你采取危险的行动。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Fr example, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced in March 2022 that the prevalence f anxiety had increased glbally by 25% ver the previus year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call t all cuntries t step up mental health services and supprt”. (例如，世界卫生组织(WHO)在2022年3月宣布，全球焦虑症的患病率比前一年增加了25%。世界卫生组织称这一发现“为所有国家加强精神卫生服务和支持敲响了警钟”。)”和第四段“We can experience healthy, ften cmpletely valid perids f anxiety withut being categrized as mentally ill, accrding t behaviral psychlgists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin. It helps us t prepare fr the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us slve unknwns by planning and imagining, by pltting ut pssible ways. (根据行为心理学家的说法，我们可以经历健康的、通常完全有效的焦虑期，而不会被归类为精神疾病。焦虑是人类进化过程中的一种适应性策略。它帮助我们为不确定的未来做好准备。焦虑帮助我们通过计划和想象，通过规划出可能的方法来解决未知的问题。)”可知，作者对世界卫生组织的声明是不赞成的。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Over time, yu will feel less and less capable (随着时间的推移，你会觉得自己越来越无能。)”和空后的“yur insecurity”可知，作者想表达使不安全感增加。A. Resists抗拒；B. Increases增加；C. Adjusts调整；D. Reveals揭示。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A grwing number f psychlgists are getting ut the message that anxiety has a psitive rle t play in ur lives. (越来越多的心理学家发出这样的信息：焦虑在我们的生活中扮演着积极的角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。故选A。
D
Generative A.I. the sftware engine behind ChatGPT, is seen as an exciting new wave f technlgy. But cmpanies in every industry are mainly trying ut the technlgy and thinking thrugh the ecnmics. Widespread use f it at many cmpanies culd be years away.
Generative A.I., accrding t frecasts, culd sharply bst prductivity and add trillins f dllars t the glbal ecnmy. Yet the lessn f histry, frm steam pwer t the Internet, is that there is a lng lag between the arrival f majr new technlgy and its brad adptin — which is what transfrms industries and helps fuel the ecnmy.
The investment craze is ging n right nw. In the first half f 2023, funding fr generative A.I. start-ups reached $15.3 billin, nearly three times the ttal fr last year. Cmpany technlgy managers are sampling generative A.I. sftware frm a hst f suppliers and watching t see hw the industry develps.
In Nvember, when ChatGPT was made available t the public, it was a “Netscape mment” fr generative A.I., said Rb Thmas, IBM’s chief cmmercial fficer, referring t Netscape’s intrductin f the brwser in 1994. “That brught the Internet alive,” Mr. Thmas said. But it was just a beginning, pening a dr t new business pprtunities that it tk years t create.
In a recent reprt, a timeline fr the widespread adptin f generative A.I. applicatin was presented. It assumed steady imprvement in currently knwn technlgy, but nt future break-thrughs. Its frecast fr main-stream adptin was neither shrt nr precise, a range f 8 t 27 years. The brad range is explained by plugging in different assumptins abut ecnmic cycles, gvernment regulatin, cmpany cultures and management decisins. “We’re nt mdeling the laws f physics here; we’re mdeling ecnmics and scieties, and peple and cmpanies,” said Michael Chui, a partner at the McKinsey Glbal Institute. “What happens is largely the result f human chices.”
32. Hw are the cmpanies reacting after the intrductin f generative A.I.?
A. Adpting the new technlgy widely.B. Making a high prfit frm the technlgy.
C. Staying cautius abut the new technlgy.D. Pstpning generative A.I.’s wide adptin.
33. What will transfrm industries?
A. The arrival f majr new technlgy.B. The brad adptin f new technlgy.
C. The lag between the majr technlgies.D. The inventin f steam pwer in histry.
34. What is the purpse f writing paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Internet came alive in the 1990s.
B. T mentin A.I. has brught imprtant benefits.
C. T explain the present situatin is just a beginning.
D. T prve the new business pprtunities are enrmus.
35. What d we learn abut the wide adptin f generative A.I.?
A. It needs steady imprvement instead f break-thrughs.
B. It shuld mdel the laws f physics and ecnmics.
C. It will be widely adpted in ver 3 decades.
D. It is influenced mstly by human factrs.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT背后的软件引擎生成式人工智能(Generative ai)，新技术的广泛采用将改变工业，人工智能的广泛采用主要受人为因素的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Generative A.I., the sftware engine behind ChatGPT, is seen as an exciting new wave f technlgy. But cmpanies in every industry are mainly trying ut the technlgy and thinking thrugh the ecnmics. Widespread use f it at many cmpanies culd be years away.(ChatGPT背后的软件引擎生成式人工智能(Generative AI)被视为令人兴奋的新一波技术。但每个行业的公司主要都在尝试这个技术，并从经济角度考虑问题。它在许多公司的广泛使用可能需要数年时间。)”可知，每个行业的公司主要都在尝试这个技术，这项技术在许多公司的广泛应用可能还需要数年时间，可得出每个行业的公司对新技术保持谨慎。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet the lessn f histry, frm steam pwer t the Internet, is that there is a lng lag between the arrival f majr new technlgy and its brad adptin — which is what transfrms industries and helps fuel the ecnmy.(然而，从蒸汽机到互联网的历史经验告诉我们，重大新技术的出现和广泛应用之间存在着一段漫长的滞后，而广泛应用正是改变工业和推动经济发展的关键)”可知，新技术的广泛采用将改变工业。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In Nvember, when ChatGPT was made available t the public, it was a “Netscape mment” fr generative A.I., said Rb Thmas, IBM’s chief cmmercial fficer, referring t Netscape’s intrductin f the brwser in 1994. “That brught the Internet alive,” Mr. Thmas said. (去年11月，当ChatGPT向公众开放时，IBM首席商务官罗布·托马斯(Rb Thmas)说，这是生成式人工智能的“网景时刻”，他指的是网景在1994年推出的浏览器。“这给互联网带来了生机，”托马斯说)”以及“But it was just a beginning, pening a dr t new business pprtunities that it tk years t create.(但这只是一个开始，打开了一扇通往新商业机会的大门，而这些机会需要数年时间才能创造出来)”可知，第4段的目的是来解释现状只是一个开始。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The brad range is explained by plugging in different assumptins abut ecnmic cycles, gvernment regulatin, cmpany cultures and management decisins. “We’re nt mdeling the laws f physics here; we’re mdeling ecnmics and scieties, and peple and cmpanies,” said Michael Chui, a partner at the McKinsey Glbal Institute. “What happens is largely the result f human chices.”(这个广泛的范围可以通过对经济周期、政府监管、公司文化和管理决策的不同假设来解释。“我们不是在模拟物理定律；我们正在为经济和社会、人和公司建模，”麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinsey Glbal Institute)合伙人迈克尔·崔(Michael Chui)说。“发生的事情很大程度上是人类选择的结果。”)”可知，对于该技术，研究人员需要为此为经济和社会、人和公司建模，而这很大程度上是人类选择的结果，可得出人工智能的广泛采用主要受人为因素的影响。故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many f us, there’s nthing better than burying ur head in a gd bk. Whether it’s a striking crime stry r a bigraphy f smene’s amazing life, it’s gd t read a bk t switch ff frm the distractins f everyday life. ___36___
It may seem bvius that reading is beneficial t ur health. It can be educatinal and braden the mind. A gd nvel can make us happy r make us cry as we empathize with characters. ___37___ This pwer f reading bks was first recgnized a few years ag by the British charity Reading Agency, which published a list f bks that dctrs culd ffer t patients, dealing with tpics frm depressin, dementia (痴呆) t chrnic pain.
Prfessr Philip Davis, the authr f a bk called Reading fr Life, studied peple in reading grups and fund that it’s reading literature-nly written wrks thught t have artistic value-that has the best effect. “When reading smething fr pleasure,” he said, “the brain begins t wrk frm different parts. It gets excited. It gets pre-emtinal. ___38___
In ur smartphne time, we tend t abandn a gd bk and play with ur phnes instead. But pening up a bk culd be a simple way t help maintain ur mental health. ___39___ And it may allw yu t see that awkward situatin yu’ve been anxius abut fr lng frm smene else’s view.
___40___ Refer t the Reading Agency’s bk list, r yu culd read bk reviews, visit a library r bkshp r ask a friend. Once yu’ve fund the right ne, yu’ll be fascinated!
A. Yu can see the brain cming t life.
B. Perhaps yu culd always use an e-reader.
C. It can help yu set new targets and find fcus.
D. Yu can lend it t friends and frget what yu did.
E. It is pwerful t help yu relax the bdy and mind.
F. It is actually being identified as a treatment fr sickness.
G. If yu’re nt an eager reader, it’s hard t knw where t begin.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Whether it’s a striking crime stry r a bigraphy f smene’s amazing life, it’s gd t read a bk t switch ff frm the distractins f everyday life.(无论是引人注目的犯罪故事，还是某人精彩人生的传记，通过读书来摆脱日常生活的干扰都是件好事。)”可知，此处说明了阅读的一个好处是摆脱日常生活的干扰，因此空处进一步解释阅读给身心带来的好处。E项：It is pwerful t help yu relax the bdy and mind.(它能有效地帮助你放松身心。)符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文“This pwer f reading bks was first recgnized a few years ag by the British charity Reading Agency, which published a list f bks that dctrs culd ffer t patients, dealing with tpics frm depressin, dementia (痴呆) t chrnic pain.(阅读的这种力量在几年前由英国慈善机构reading Agency首次认识到，该机构出版了一份医生可以提供给病人的书单，涉及的主题从抑郁、痴呆到慢性疼痛。)”可知，空处提到了阅读的“治疗”作用，F项的“as a treatment”和下文“dealing with tpics frm depressin, dementia (痴呆) t chrnic pain”对应。F项：It is actually being identified as a treatment fr sickness.(它实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。)符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文““When reading smething fr pleasure,” he said, “the brain begins t wrk frm different parts. It gets excited. It gets pre-emtinal.(“当为了娱乐而阅读时，”他说，“大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作。它变得兴奋起来。它变得情绪化了。)”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项：Yu can see the brain cming t life.(你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。)符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“But pening up a bk culd be a simple way t help maintain ur mental health.(但打开一本书可能是一个简单的方法来帮助保持我们的心理健康。)”和下文“And it may allw yu t see that awkward situatin yu’ve been anxius abut fr lng frm smene else’s view.(这可能会让你从别人的角度看到你焦虑已久的尴尬局面。)”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。C项：It can help yu set new targets and find fcus.(它可以帮助你设定新的目标和找到重点。)符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Refer t the Reading Agency’s bk list, r yu culd read bk reviews, visit a library r bkshp r ask a friend. Once yu’ve fund the right ne, yu’ll be fascinated!(参考阅读机构的书单，或者你可以阅读书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问一个朋友。一旦你找到了合适的人，你会被迷住的！)”可知，下文提到的是具体从哪里开始阅读的一些建议，上文应该是提出问题——不知道从哪里开始。G项：If yu’re nt an eager reader, it’s hard t knw where t begin.(如果你不是一个热切的读者，你很难知道从哪里开始。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I started playing field hckey(曲棍球) when I was in seventh grade. Ging int middle schl, I knew I wanted t___41___ a sprt, since I lved being n a team with friends. ___42___ tgether after class, driving t ther schls t___43___ and just having an verall sense f unity were all ___44___f playing a team sprt that I knew I culdn't ___45___ get.
T be hnest, befre spring f the seventh grade, I ___46___ even knew what field hckey was. The nly thing I knew was that my friends thught it sunded cl. I dn't really knw what ___47___my friends t field hckey. Maybe it's because it's mainly a wmen's sprt, ___48___ maybe it's because the ___49___ is a really nice English teacher. Even thugh I chse it n a whim(一时兴起), I'm really glad I decided t ___50___ it.
I am certainly nt a field hckey prdigy (天才) r anything like that, but it hnestly adds t my ___51___. Yes, it leaves me with my legs ___52___ and my arms drping heavily, but this pain desn't cmpare t the feeling f happiness that cmes ___53___ playing. When yu're running with a wden ___54___ in yur hand, chasing a white ball, there's n need t wrry abut anything. It ffers an amazing way t be free frm the ___55___ and hardships f schl.
41. A. take upB. carry nC. give upD. pass n
42. A. HikingB. GettingC. PractisingD. Perfrming
43. A. cperateB. cmpeteC. integrateD. suspend
44. A. detailsB. ptinsC. ratingsD. meanings
45. A. therwiseB. hweverC. riginallyD. frequently
46. A. preciselyB. barelyC. merelyD. undubtedly
47. A. intendedB. attractedC. frcedD. urged
48. A. andB. whileC. rD. but
49. A. prfessinalB. ppnentC. partnerD. cach
50. A. stick withB. buy intC. react withD. act n
51. A. cnfidenceB. strengthC. well-beingD. figure
52. A. achingB. brkenC. swllenD. trembling
53. A. beyndB. acrssC. atD. with
54. A. batB. tlC. itemD. stick
55. A. rutineB. stressC. punishmentD. cmpetitin
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一开始为了和朋友在一个团队里参与曲棍球，到后来从这项运动中体会到了幸福。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：进入中学，我知道我想从事一项运动，因为我喜欢和朋友们在一个团队里。A. take up开始从事；B. carry n继续；C. give up放弃；D. pass n去世。根据后文“since I lved being n a team with friends”可知，作者为了和朋友们在一起，想从事一项运动。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后一起练习，开车去其他学校比赛，还有整体的团结感，这些都是我所知道的团队运动的意义所在，否则我是无法体会到的。A. Hiking徒步；B. Getting得到；C. Practising练习；D. Perfrming表演。根据后文“just having an verall sense f unity”以及常识，从事运动需要一起练习。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后一起练习，开车去其他学校比赛，还有整体的团结感，这些都是我所知道的团队运动的意义所在，否则我是无法体会到的。A. cperate合作；B. cmpete比赛；C. integrate合并；D. suspend暂停。根据上文“driving t ther schls t”以及常识，从事运动需要参加比赛。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后一起练习，开车去其他学校比赛，还有整体的团结感，这些都是我所知道的团队运动的意义所在，否则我是无法体会到的。A. details细节；B. ptins选择；C. ratings评级；D. meanings意义。根据后文“f playing a team sprt”以及上文提到的课后一起练习，开车去其他学校参加比赛以及团结感是参加团队运动的意义。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：下课后一起练习，开车去其他学校比赛，还有整体的团结感，这些都是我所知道的团队运动的意义所在，否则我是无法体会到的。A. therwise否则；B. hwever然而；C. riginally起初；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文可知，一起练习、参加比赛以及团结感是团队运动才有的，否则是无法获得的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在七年级开始之前，我几乎不知道曲棍球是什么。A. precisely精确地；B. barely勉强；C. merely仅仅；D. undubtedly肯定。根据后文“The nly thing I knew was that my friends thught it sunded cl.(我只知道我的朋友们觉得这听起来很酷)”可知，作者并不了解曲棍球，只是觉得听起来酷。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不知道是什么吸引了我的朋友们来打曲棍球。A. intended打算；B. attracted吸引；C. frced迫使；D. urged粗催。根据后文“my friends t field hckey”以及上文“since I lved being n a team with friends”可知，此处指朋友被这项运动吸引，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：可能是因为这主要是一项女子运动，或者是因为教练是一位非常好的英语老师。A. and并且；B. while当……时候；C. r或者；D. but但是。此处表示选择关系，是作者在推测原因，r表示“或者”符合语境。故选C。
49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能是因为这主要是一项女子运动，或者是因为教练是一位非常好的英语老师。A. prfessinal专业人员；B. ppnent对手；C. partner伙伴；D. cach教练。根据后文“is a really nice English teacher”可知，指曲棍球运动的教练是英语老师。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我一时兴起选择了它，但我真的很高兴我决定坚持下去。A. stick with坚持；B. buy int买进；C. react with与……发生反应；D. act n行动。根据上文“I’m really glad I decided t”以及even thugh引导让步状语从句，说明作者坚持了下去。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当然不是曲棍球神童或诸如此类的东西，但它确实增加了我的幸福感。A. cnfidence自信；B. strength力量；C. well-being幸福；D. figure数字。呼应后文“the feeling f happiness”指作者从中得到了幸福感。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，它让我的腿疼痛，我的手臂下垂，但这种疼痛无法与比赛带来的幸福感相比。A. aching疼痛的；B. brken破碎的；C. swllen肿胀的；D. trembling颤抖的。根据后文“this pain”指参与运动让腿疼痛。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：是的，它让我的腿疼痛，我的手臂下垂，但这种疼痛无法与比赛带来的幸福感相比。A. beynd超越；B. acrss穿过；C. at在；D. with和。根据上文“the feeling f happiness that cmes”指运动伴随着幸福感，短语cme with表示“附带，随同出现”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你拿着一根木棍跑着，追逐着一个白球时，你不需要担心任何事情。A. bat球拍；B. tl工具；C. item物品；D. stick棍子。根据上文“my friends t field hckey”可知，曲棍球需要拿着木棍追球。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提供了一种奇妙的方式来摆脱学校的压力和艰辛。A. rutine惯例；B. stress压力；C. punishment惩罚；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据后文“and hardships f schl”指曲棍球让作者摆脱了学校的压力和艰辛。故选B。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu travel back ____56____ the 1930s Shanghai, yu wuld find mst Chinese wmen wearing a similar type f dress. And that is Qipa which ____57____ (riginate) frm the lng dresses wrn by the Manchu wmen in ____58____ Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ag, the mdernized versin f Qipa was invented, ____59____ (cmbine) traditinal Manchu dresses with western tailring techniques. Nwadays, Qipa is wrn by Chinese wmen n frmal ____60____ (ccasin), as well as in daily activities. In different seasns, ____61____ can g well with mdern clthing like wind cats, shawls and sweaters, displaying ____62____ (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremny, the bride ften greets guests, wearing a red Qipa ____63____ symblize s happiness, gd luck and splendid prspects. Cmbining the clthing styles f the East and the West, China’s Qipa ____64____ (knw) t the wrld nw. Many internatinal designers are inspired by it and put it n diverse fashin shws. Fr hundreds f years, Qipa has shne brightly with new designs, shwing the Chinese spirit f ____65____ (innvate) and inclusiveness t the whle wrld.
【答案】56. t 57. riginated
58. the 59. cmbining
60. ccasins 61. it
62. varius
63. that##which
64. is knwn
65. innvatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旗袍的起源和发展。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你回到20世纪30年代的上海，你会发现大多数中国女性都穿着类似的衣服。travel back t意为“回到……”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。句子描述过去的事情，定语从句谓语动词riginate时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填riginated。
【58题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。Qing Dynasty前要加定冠词the，故填the。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，100年前，现代版的旗袍被发明出来，结合了传统的满族服装和西方的剪裁技术。句中谓语是was invented，空格处用非谓语动词，the mdernized versin f Qipa和cmbine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cmbining。
【60题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：如今，中国女性不仅在正式场合穿着旗袍，也在日常活动中穿着旗袍。ccasin是可数名词，正式场合不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填ccasins。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。空格处用it指代旗袍，故填it。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。styles是名词，用形容词作定语，vary的形容词是varius，意为“不同的”。故填varius。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在婚礼上，新娘通常穿着红色旗袍迎接客人，旗袍象征着幸福、好运和美好的前景。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Qipa是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的旗袍融合了东西方的服装风格，现在为世界所知。be knwn t...意为“为……所知”，由nw可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Qipa是不可数名词，因此空格处是is knwn。故填is knwn。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：几百年来，旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神”，空格处意为“创新”，名词是innvatin，是不可数名词，故填innvatin。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“Pcket Parks in My Eyes”为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)简要介绍“口袋公园”；
(2)阐述“口袋公园”的好处；
(3)号召绿色生活方式。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Pcket Parks in My Eyes
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Pcket Parks in My Eyes
“Pcket Parks” is a term that refers t small, urban parks created in limited spaces within the city.
Pcket parks bring numerus benefits t ur cmmunity frm varius perspectives. Firstly, they cntribute t the ecnmy by attracting visitrs and stimulating lcal businesses. Additinally, pcket parks play a vital rle in imprving the life quality f residents. These small paradises ffer a welcme escape frm ur busy city life.
In cnclusin, pcket parks have many advantages fr ur cities. Let us embrace a greener lifestyle and make use f these parks, appreciating the beauty f nature right at ur drstep.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Pcket Parks in My Eyes”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报社的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的：numerus→a number f
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
首先：firstly→first f all
另外：additinally→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, they cntribute t the ecnmy by attracting visitrs and stimulating lcal businesses.
拓展句：Firstly they attract visitrs and stimulate lcal businesses, which cntribute t the ecnmy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] “Pcket Parks” is a term that refers t small, urban parks created in limited spaces within the city. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Let us embrace a greener lifestyle and make use f these parks, appreciating the beauty f nature right at ur drstep. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping up seemed s imprtant when I was a teenager. Back in 1973, if yu weren’t wearing Penn Lafers (乐福鞋) yu’d just as sn g arund in yur bare feet. There was nly ne prblem that year, I had bught Oxfrds—but Penny Lafers were in.
“I need sme mney fr Penny Lafers.” I tld my dad ne afternn at the place where he wrked as a car mechanic.
Dad lked at me fr a full minute befre he answered, “Wear thse shes ne mre day. Lk at every pair f shes yu see at schl. If yu can tell me that yu are wrse ff than the ther kids, I’ll buy new shes fr yu.”
The next day, I did what Dad said. I saw many schlmates wre trn shes f the likes I’d never had t wear, and shes with hles in them, but I had n intentin f telling him the results.
When schl was ut, I rushed t the place where Dad wrked. It was quiet. Only an ccasinal clank (叮当声) f metal culd be heard as Dad wrked under a car. Then dad’s shes came int my sight. They were ld and black, the kind mechanics and service-statin attendants wre. I saw the mended sles (鞋底) and the spliced laces (拼接的鞋带) .
“Yu d what I tld yu tday?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Well, what d yu want t d?” He lked as thugh he might knw what my answer wuld be.
“I still want the Penny Lafers.” I frced myself nt t lk at his shes.
Dad handed me ten dllars. I tk the mney and went t the stre tw blcks dwn the street. A rack (货架) n a far wall appeared as if it had a millin pairs f black Penny Lafers resting n it. On a rack next t it was a sign that reads “CLEARANCE 50% OFF”.Belw the sign sat several “yung” versins fDad’s shes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mind was playing Pingpng
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I ran back t the shp and put Dad’s new shes n the seat in his car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My mind was playing Pingpng. His ld and black shes flashed thrugh my mind. But my gaze again fell n the brand new Penny Lafers. I was fascinated by these gleaming shes and culdn’t take my eyes ff them. I was abut t spend all my ten dllars n them when I recllected Dad’s wrn-ut shes. The gleam f the lafers started t dull. I tk shes f my dad’s size frm the clearance rack and darted t the checkut cunter.
I ran back t the shp and put Dad’s new shes n the seat in his car. The mment we gt in the car Dad picked up the bx. When he pened it he just stared withut saying a wrd. A mixture f guilt and delight came frm the bttm f my heart. He lked first at the shes and then at me. “I thught yu need a new pair f shes mre than I d.” I brke the silence. Dad put his hand n my shulder and we sat lking at each ther fr a mment. Nthing else was said. Dad started the car and we went hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以新鞋子为线索展开，讲述了作者想要买一双自己喜欢的新鞋子，向父亲要钱买，父亲答应让他看看其他同学的鞋子，如果他的的鞋子比别人的更差，就给他买新鞋。作者看到，事实是，其他同学的鞋子更差，但是却想隐瞒实情，还是想向父亲要钱买双新鞋子。父亲给了他钱，此时，他看到父亲脚上穿的鞋，是修补过的鞋底和拼接起来的鞋带。当作者走到商店的时候，开始思想斗争，最终他给艰苦工作的父亲买了一双新鞋的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心在打乒乓。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到新鞋子时，对新鞋子的喜爱，而后开始思想斗争，最终用爸爸给的钱为爸爸买了双新鞋。
②由第二段首句内容“我跑回商店，把爸爸的新鞋放在他汽车的座位上。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸发现孩子是给自己买的鞋，表现惊讶，以及作者此时的内疚与喜悦的心情。
2.续写线索：被新鞋吸引——想起父亲的鞋——买走——拿起（发现）——惊讶——内疚和喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想起：recllect/remember/recall
②.拿起：pick up/take up
情绪类
①.被吸引的：be fascinated/be deeply attracted
②.喜悦：delight/happiness/jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The mment we gt in the car Dad picked up the bx. (由时间名词the mment作连词引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Dad put his hand n my shulder and we sat lking at each ther fr a mment. (非谓语动词现在分词作伴随状语)