江西省宜春市樟树市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份江西省宜春市樟树市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman care mst abut the bkshelf?
A. The dr. B. The size. C. The height.
2. What will the by d tnight?
A. Study fr an exam. B. Practise debating. C. Watch a basketball game.
3. What is the man ding nw?
A. Washing clthes. B. Playing ftball. C. Watching TV.
4. Hw many peple failed in the first interview?
A. 4 B. 12 C. 16
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When the man will mve huse.
B. What kind f flat Cathy wants.
C. Why the man mved huse.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and emplyee.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Refuse the prmtin.
B. Get sme newspapers.
C. Have a talk with his sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the man making the call?
A. T have a talk with Tm.
B. T invite the wman t a mvie.
C. T intrduce a friend t the wman.
9. What is Tm ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Talking n the phne. C. Having fun with Julie.
10. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He knws Julie. B. He lives in twn. C. He shares a huse with a friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a library. C. In a drmitry.
12 Why des the wman want t mve ut?
A. She wants t find a cheaper place.
B. She needs t find a place near a library.
C. She wants t live in a place with air-cnditining.
13. Hw much did it cst t run air-cnditining fr a mnth 5 years ag?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $45.
14. What will the wman d if she cannt mve ut?
A. Get used t the heat. B. Live with her parents. C. Buy better air-cnditining.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. An imprtant meeting. B. An exciting trip. C. A wrng rder.
16. Hw did they send the gds t Sweden?
A. By ship. B. By lrry. C. By air.
17. What are they ging t d?
A. Fly t Sweden. B. Send anther rder. C. Lwer the price.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker usually d?
A. She cares fr wildlife.
B. She trains animals fr fun.
C. She des research n wildlife.
19. What is Buddy?
A. A lin. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant.
20. What is the speaker pleased with?
A. She gets help frm wildlife researchers.
B. The animals get alng well with peple.
C. Mre and mre visitrs cme t the farm.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Wuld yu like t put an end t slapdash (仓促的), last-minute meals? Dwnlading a few meal planning apps may give yu mre time utside the kitchen.
Many meal prep apps fcus n calrie-cunting and weight lss, but smetimes meal planning cmes dwn t simply getting a delicius, satisfying meal n the table. Finding an app that will d that is key. Take a lk at these tp meal planning apps and decide which might wrk fr yu.
Mealime Meal Plans & Recipes
This app ffers healthy recipes, grcery lists, and mre. It priritizes meals that ck in 30 minutes r s. The grcery lists are even made as gd as pssible t reduce the amunt f time yu spend at the supermarket, s the whle prcess, frm planning t shpping t cking, takes up less f yur time.
Czi
This app allws yu t mve recipe ingredients (原料) t yur in-app grcery list. The list is accessible t every member f the family meaning anyne can swing by the stre t shp. Once yu start dinner prep, turn n Czi’s Cking Mde, which keeps yur screen lit s yu dn’t have t tuch it with dirty fingers. Genius!
LaLa Lunchbx
This adrable app takes the stress ut f packing lunches by getting kids invlved in chsing their meals. New dietary-specific bundles ensure that every kid can use LaLa Lunchbx.
BigOven Recipes & Meal Planner
With a database f mre than 350,000 recipes, this app has seasnal cllectins featured n its hme screen t ensure yu’re using the freshest in-seasn ingredients. Our favrite feature f BigOven? The Use Up Leftvers tl, which suggests a recipe yu can make with the three ingredients yu enter.
1. Which app best suits peple wh pack lunches fr kids?
A. Mealime Meal Plans & Recipes.B. Czi.
C. LaLa Lunchbx.D. BigOven Recipes & Meal Planner.
2. What is special abut BigOven Recipes & Meal Planner?
A. Recmmending varius ways t lse weight.
B. Suggesting time needed fr shpping.
C. Planning meals tgether with family members.
D. Offering a recipe with given ingredients.
3. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They can cunt calries.B. They can give suggestins fr lunch.
C. They can ffer grcery lists.D. They can simplify cking.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些既省时又可以准备出美味、令人满意的饭菜的用餐计划应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据LaLa Lunchbx部分中“This adrable app takes the stress ut f packing lunches by getting kids invlved in chsing their meals.(这个可爱的应用程序通过让孩子们参与选择他们的饭菜，消除准备午餐的压力)”可知，LaLa Lunchbx可以消除帮孩子准备午餐的压力，最适合给孩子准备午餐的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BigOven Recipes & Meal Planner部分中“Our favrite feature f BigOven? The Use Up Leftvers tl, which suggests a recipe yu can make with the three ingredients yu enter.(我们最喜欢的BigOven功能？Use Up Leftvers工具，它会给出你用输入的三种食材做菜的建议)”可知，BigOven Recipes & Meal Planner的特别之处在于它可以根据特定食材提供菜谱。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wuld yu like t put an end t slapdash (仓促的), last-minute meals? Dwnlading a few meal planning apps may give yu mre time utside the kitchen.(你想要结束仓促的、最后一刻才吃的饭吗？下载一些用餐计划应用程序可能会让你有更多的时间走出厨房)”可知，文章推荐的应用程序针对的是人们在厨房花较少时间、从容地做好饭菜的需求。由此推知，这些应用程序都可以在不同方面简化烹饪。故选D项。
B
When Ma Hu was chsen fr a baseball training camp in Beijing, the 12-year-ld didn't have the slightest idea hw baseball was played r even what a baseball field lked like.
The sn f a migrant wrker in Ningxia, nrthwest China didn't have enugh warmth f family. In the past, he was a headache fr the teachers at schl, acting up in the class and fighting with classmates during break time.
"I was lst at the street crssing and gt picked up by the camp peple" is hw Ma describes hw he came t jin the training camp run by the Pwer Baseball Angel prject. It was launched by Sun Lingfeng, frmer captain f the men's natinal baseball team, in 2015 t prvide prfessinal training t children frm pr husehlds and remte areas.
When Ma jined the camp, it had nly 16 bys. They were tld thse wh culd get int the natinal tp three wuld qualify fr cllege admissin. Other gd players culd jin prfessinal baseball teams. Still thers culd wrk at the base, leaching the newcmers.
Ma, nw 15, has becme a prfessinal baseball player with a bright future. His stry, including his early days when he fught with his teammates and ignred the caches instructins, is part f an award-winning dcumentary Tugh Out n the yung baseball players at the camp, which was released in December 2020.
The dcumentary fcuses n the team f underprivileged and abandned children wh struggled t learn a new sprt and build a new life fr themselves while fighting lw self-esteem（自尊）and pursuing their dreams. It is dedicated t peple wh wrk hard silently, seize every pprtunity and refuse t admit defeat.
4. Why did Sun Lingfeng start the Pwer Baseball Angel prject?
A. T prmte baseball in big cities f China
B. T train children wh are fnd f baseball.
C. T select players fr the natinal baseball team
D. T ffer pr kids prfessinal baseball training
5. Which wrd can best describe Ma Hu?
A. Prmising.B. IndependentC. Caring.D. Hnest.
6. What des the underlined wrd "underprivileged" in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Naughty.B. DisadvantagedC. Outging.D. Ambitius
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Mving Stry f a Baseball Camp Funder
B. An Award-winning Dcumentary n Baseball
C. Ptential Bys Fighting Hard fr Cllege Dreams
D. Pr Yungsters Staying Ahead thrugh Baseball
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述了一群出身卑微的孩子通过自己的努力，追求自己梦想最终逐梦成功的励志故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was launched by Sun Lingfeng, frmer captain f the men's natinal baseball team, in 2015 t prvide prfessinal training t children frm pr husehlds and remte areas.”（该项目由原国家男子棒球队队长孙凌峰于2015年发起，旨在为贫困家庭和偏远地区的儿童提供专业培训）可知，孙凌峰要启动棒球天使项目的目的是为贫困孩子提供职业棒球训练。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Ma Hu was chsen fr a baseball training camp in Beijing, the 12-year-ld didn't have the slightest idea hw baseball was played r even what a baseball field lked like.”（当12岁的马虎被选中参加北京的棒球训练营时，他根本不知道棒球是怎么打的，甚至连棒球场是什么样子都不知道）以及第五段“Ma, nw 15, has becme a prfessinal baseball player with a bright future.”（今年15岁的马虎已经成为一名前途光明的职业棒球运动员）可推断，马虎是很有前途的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的abandned 及“wh struggled t learn a new sprt and build a new life fr themselves while fighting lw self-esteem and pursuing their dreams.( 他们努力学习一种新的运动，建立自己的新生活，与自卑作斗争，追求自己的梦想。)”可知，这部纪录片聚焦于一群贫困和被遗弃的儿童。所以underprivileged是“社会地位低下的，贫困的”意思。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“His stry, including his early days when he fught with his teammates and ignred the caches instructins, is part f an award-winning dcumentary Tugh Out n the yung baseball players at the camp, which was released in December 2020.”（他的故事，包括他早年与队友打架、无视教练指示的经历，是一部获奖纪录片《训练营的年轻棒球运动员艰难出局》的一部分，于2020年12月上映。）以及最后一段“The dcumentary fcuses n the team f underprivileged and abandned children wh Struggled t learn a new sprt and build a new life fr themselves while fighting lw self-esteem（自尊）and pursuing their dreams. It is dedicated t peple wh wrk hard silently, seize every pprtunity and refuse t admit defeat.”（这部纪录片聚焦于一群贫困和被遗弃的儿童，他们努力学习一种新的运动，建立自己的新生活，与低自尊斗争，追求自己的梦想。它献给默默努力，抓住每一个机会，拒绝认输的人）及全文可知，本文讲述了一群命运悲惨的年轻人在棒球比赛中奋勇争先的励志故事。故选D项。
C
Of all the things that have effects n yur future，I believe that persnal grwth is the greatest .Many peple talk abut sales grwth，prfit grwth, and pssessin grwth，but nne f these will happen withut persnal grwth. In fact，I'd like t have yu memrize a mst imprtant sentence. It is “The key t yur future is yu yurself.”
There are many things that will help yu better yur future. If yu belng t a strng，dynamic(充满活力的)and prgressive cmpany, that will help. Gd training will help. Strng leadership will help. If the neighbrs stay civil (文明的)，that will help. If yur relatives dn't truble yu, that will help... All these things will help. We can g n and n with the list；but remember, the things that I've cvered abve just play minr (次要的)rles in helping yu reach a gd future. The majr cause desn't lie utside. It lies inside.
Strangely enugh, when tw different men wrk in the same cmpany, the first persn may earn $1,000 a mnth, while the secnd may earn$10, 000 a mnth. What causes the difference when they have the same jb，use the same tls，and get the same training?
The cause f the difference lies in believing，in trying, in accepting failures, in thinking, in a smile at peple arund, and in the ways f dealing with prblems. All f these can be majr causes f yur gd future. Yu can see all these cme frm inside. In fact, the real difference is yu yurself. Yu are the key t yur future. Teens are the mst wnderful and imprtant perid in life. If yu want a great future, begin t imprve yurself frm nw n!
8. Amng all the things mentined, which ne is the mst imprtant in the authr's pinin?___
A. Sales grwth.
B. Prfit grwth.
C. Pssessin grwth.
D. Persnal grwth.
9. Which f the fllwing may play a main rle in influencing yur future?___
A. Being determined.
B. Wrking in gd cmpanies.
C. Having rich relatives.
D. Getting leaders' help.
10. All may cause the tw men's different earnings EXCEPT that___.
A. the secnd persn buys expensive huses r cars
B. the first persn treats thers badly
C. the secnd man has a psitive attitude t prblems
D. the first man gives up after failures
11. The passage is mainly written fr___.
A. ld pepleB. adults
C. teenagersD. babies
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了在影响未来的众多事情中，作者认为个人成长是最重要的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Of all the things that have effects n yur future，I believe that persnal grwth is the greatest .Many peple talk abut sales grwth，prfit grwth, and pssessin grwth，but nne f these will happen withut persnal grwth.可知在提到的所有事物中，作者认为个人成长是最重要的，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The majr cause desn't lie utside. It lies inside.可知影响你未来的主要因素是来自于内部因素，而不是外部因素。A. Being determined.有决心；B. Wrking in gd cmpanies.在好的公司工作；C. Having rich relatives.拥有富有的亲戚；D. Getting leaders' help.领导的帮助，B、C、D都属于外部因素，只有A属于内部因素，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The cause f the difference lies in believing，in trying, in accepting failures, in thinking, in a smile at peple arund, and in the ways f dealing with prblems.可知造成不同的原因在于信任、尝试、接受失败、思考、对周围人的微笑和处理问题的方法，B、C、D都在这个范围内，只有A选项不在，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Teens are the mst wnderful and imprtant perid in life. If yu want a great future, begin t imprve yurself frm nw n!（青少年时期是人生中最重要和最精彩的时期）可知这篇文章主要是写给青少年的，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段Of all the things that have effects n yur future，I believe that persnal grwth is the greatest .Many peple talk abut sales grwth，prfit grwth, and pssessin grwth，but nne f these will happen withut persnal grwth.可知在提到的所有事物中，作者认为个人成长是最重要的，故选D。
D
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. He said, “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled, while all thinking but n study makes peple lazy.” Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness(仁) and gd manners(礼). He said, “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.”
12. Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because________.
A. he lived a pr life in his childhd
B. he traveled with his students frm state t state
C. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
D. he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
13. The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t .
AprB. wealthyC. flD. cute
14. What can we learn frm Cnfucius accrding t the passage?
A. Thinking is very imprtant in study.
B. We can learn everything frm thers.
C. We shuld always care fr urselves.
D. Learning music and sprts is ppular.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. Cnfucius’ teaching methds
B. A great man with a hard childhd
C. A persn wh changed Chinese histry
D. Cnfucius-a great teacher and thinker
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的教师孔子的生平事迹和他对教育的贡献。孔子的教诲至今仍被人们所尊重和传承，他告诉我们每个人都有值得学习的东西，并且强调学习必须与思考相结合。他的重要教导是关于仁和礼的，他说“对自己要严格，对别人要宽容”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday. (虽然他生活在2000多年前，但今天人们仍然记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。)”可知，今天人们还记得并尊敬孔子是因为他对教育的贡献，由此推断出今天我们仍然记得孔子，主要是因为他有明智的思想和伟大的教育观点，故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子“but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. (但孔子认为，如果每个人想学习，就应该去上学。)”可知，当时孔子认为每个人都可以去上学，而不是只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学。故推测划线词“nble”的意思是“富裕的”与B选项为同义词。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. (他还教我们思考在学习中是非常重要的。)”可知，在孔子看来，“思考”在学习中是非常重要的，这是我们应该学习的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严以律己，宽以待人”至今还对世人很有教育意义。D选项“Cnfucius-a great teacher and thinker (孔子——一位伟大的教师和思想家)”概括文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is a mix f gd and bad days. Each new day presents us with a fresh pprtunity t learn new lessns. Smetimes, yu learn these new lessns in yur daily lives. On ther days, yu may gain invaluable knwledge abut life frm a game f pker(扑克牌). ____16____ Here are sme f the life lessns yu can learn frm playing pker.
Life is nt fair.
Life is nt designed t be fair. Sme peple will get the best cards while thers will have t deal with the waste pieces. Life has its rules, but sticking t them des nt exactly mean yu will achieve success. ____17____ What yu can d in life and in a game f pker is directly influence the things under yur cntrl.
Prtect yurself.
Yu are the mst imprtant persn in yur life. When playing pker, yu are the mst imprtant player, and the cards yu have are valuable things. ____18____ Always be sure t be in charge f yur safety.
Learn frm mistakes.
____19____ Yu learn frm mistakes, and rather than trying t avid mistakes, yu shuld instead try t avid repeating the same mistake. If yu are trying t avid mistakes in a pker game, yu can get left behind quickly.
____20____
Gains and lsses are a part f life. Yu win sme t lse sme, just like in a game f pker. Sme risky actins may prve unprfitable after yu are neck-deep in them. In such cases, yu must knw when t quit, cunt yur lsses, and bunce back better.
A. Mistakes are a part f life.
B. Knw when t cut yur lsses.
C. Catch chances t imprve yurselves.
D. The game f pker shws life in s many ways.
E. Yu have t trust yurself by nt taking unbearable risks.
F. Yu are cnsidered flish when making the same mistakes.
G. Fllwing the rules in pker des nt mean yu will win, either.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扑克游戏给人生的启示。
【16题详解】
上文“On ther days, yu may gain invaluable knwledge abut life frm a game f pker(扑克牌).”（在其他日子里，你可能会从一场扑克牌游戏中获得宝贵的人生知识。）引出话题，提到从扑克牌游戏中获得宝贵的人生知识。下文“Here are sme f the life lessns yu can learn frm playing pker.”（这里有一些你可以从打扑克中学到的人生经验。）可推知，空格处内容为扑克游戏和生活的联系。结合选项D项The game f pker shws life in s many ways.（扑克游戏从很多方面展示了生活。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Life has its rules, but sticking t them des nt exactly mean yu will achieve success.”（生活有它的规则，但坚持这些规则并不一定意味着你就会成功。）以及作者将人生类比扑克牌游戏可推知，此处为在扑克牌游戏中也是遵循如此的规则。结合选项G项Fllwing the rules in pker des nt mean yu will win, either.（遵守扑克规则也不意味着你就会赢。）符合此推断，和上文内容形成呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“When playing pker, yu are the mst imprtant player, and the cards yu have are valuable things.”（玩扑克时，你是最重要的玩家，你手中的牌是很有价值的东西。）说明玩扑克时，你是最重要的玩家。下文“Always be sure t be in charge f yur safety.”（一定要对自己的安全负责。）可推知，空格处应与避免不可承受的风险有关。结合选项E项Yu have t trust yurself by nt taking unbearable risks.（你必须相信自己，不要冒无法承受的风险。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“Learn frm mistakes.”（从错误中学习。）以及下文“Yu learn frm mistakes, and rather than trying t avid mistakes, yu shuld instead try t avid repeating the same mistake.”（你从错误中学习，而不是试图避免错误，相反，你应该尽量避免重复同样的错误。）可知，该段主要讲的是关于错误的话题，由此可推知空格处内容与此相关。结合选项A项Mistakes are a part f life.（错误是生活的一部分。）可知，和上下文内容相关，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Gains and lsses are a part f life. Yu win sme t lse sme, just like in a game f pker. Sme risky actins may prve unprfitable after yu are neck-deep in them. In such cases, yu must knw when t quit, cunt yur lsses, and bunce back better.”（得失是生活的一部分。有赢必有输，就像打扑克一样。在你深陷其中之后，一些冒险的行为可能被证明是无利可图的。在这种情况下，你必须知道什么时候退出，计算你的损失，更好地反弹。）可知，讲的是关于收获和损失，要学会及时的止损。结合选项B项Knw when t cut yur lsses.（知道何时止损。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy mments tgether. But there was ne night that ____21____ ur lives frever.
On the night f Nvember 25, 2011, I gt int a fistfight with my best friend in ur kitchen. It all started because I was trying t help him. He was drinking a lt, arguing with everyne and ____22____ himself frm thers by keeping silent mst f the time. This had been ging n fr weeks and finally I decided it was time fr a(an) ____23____ I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much and tried t ____24____ his alchl and he gt angry and started ____25____ with me. It was scary, but by the end f the night, we were able t calm dwn and talk t each ther.
I thught alchl ____26____ was his main prblem. But he was just using alchl t ____27____ himself thrugh. He was lnely, heartbrken and struggling t cnnect with peple. S during the Christmas seasn a few weeks later, I gave him a ____28____ that I didn’t even knw I had.
That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place t g, s I invited him hme t my parents’ huse in Lancaster. They ____29____ cleaned up ur guest rm fr him and even bught him sme Christmas gifts. I’ll never frget the night we arrived at my hme. My parents were already ____30____, but my mm had prepared dinner fr us, baked sme ckies and left us a nte. My parents are knwn fr their ____31____, s I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcme. But when my friend read my mm’s nte and saw all that she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when I ____32____ hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.
That year my friend and I bth received gifts that we wuld ____33____ frever. I gave him the gift f a warm, lving, safe place t spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift f a new ____34____ n life. If I hadn’t shared my hme with him, I wuldn’t have understd hw ____35____ I am.
21. A. definedB. inspiredC. createdD. changed
22. A. defendingB. separatingC. prtectingD. lcking
23. A. cmmunicatinB. investigatinC. explratinD. prmtin
24. A. put upB. take awayC. break utD. call ff
25. A. talkingB. cryingC. fightingD. laughing
26. A. accessB. additinC. abuseD. affectin
27. A. lkB. breakC. driveD. carry
28. A. timeB. hlidayC. giftD. family
29. A. happilyB. generallyC. frmallyD. hurriedly
30. A. awakeB. asleepC. availableD. absrbed
31. A. genersityB. curisityC. abilityD. creativity
32. A. admittedB. realizedC. recgnizedD. accepted
33. A. exchangeB. presentC. treasureD. appreciate
34. A. dayB. testC. skillD. eye
35. A. kindB. gratefulC. blessedD. healthy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者和最好的朋友因为劝告朋友戒酒发生争论。冷静下来，两人互相交谈。圣诞节作者邀请他到自己父母家里。当作者的朋友读了妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切，他崩溃了，哭了起来。那一年，作者送给朋友一个温暖、有爱、安全的地方，让他度过圣诞节。他让作者对生活有了新的认识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个晚上永远改变了我们的生活。A. defined定义；B. inspired激励； C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据“Many years ag, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy mments tgether. But”可知，以前一起度过了许多快乐的时光的作者和好友在一个晚上发生的事情改变了他们的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了很多酒，和每个人争论，大部分时间都保持沉默把自己和别人分开。A. defending防护；B. separating分离； C. prtecting保护；D. lcking封锁。根据“by keeping silent mst f the time.”可知，大部分时间他保持沉默把自己和别人分开。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，最后我决定是时候和他沟通。A. cmmunicatin沟通；B. investigatin调查； C. explratin探索；D. prmtin晋升。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking ”可知，作者和好友沟通。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. put up搭建；B. take away拿走； C. break ut 爆发；D. call ff取消 。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much”可知，作者告诉他不要喝这么多酒，想要拿走他的酒。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. talking讲话；B. crying哭泣； C. fighting 打斗；D. laughing大笑。根据“he gt angry and ”可知，作者行为激怒了朋友，开始跟作者打架。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. access通向；B. additin上瘾； C. abuse滥用；D. affectin喜爱。根据“I tld him that he needed t stp drinking s much ”可知，作者爱酗酒。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只是用酒精来支撑自己渡过难关。A. lk观看；B. break打破； C. drive开车；D. carry携带。根据“He was lnely, heartbrken and struggling t cnnect with peple. ”可知，朋友借酒消愁渡过难关。carry thrugh表示“渡过难关”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在几周后的圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我都不知道的假期。A. time时间；B. hliday假期； C. gift礼物；D. family家庭。根据最后一段的“I gave him the gift f a warm, lving, safe place t spend Christmas.”可知，此处是说作者给朋友的礼物。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。A. happily快乐地；B. generally一般地； C. frmally正式地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“ and even bught him sme Christmas gifts. ”可知，他们高兴地为朋友打扫客房。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我的妈妈为我们准备了晚餐，烤了一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的； C. available可利用的；D. absrbed被吸收的。根据“I’ll never frget the night we arrived at my hme. My parents were already”可知，作者他们回家时，作者父母已睡了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。A. genersity慷慨；B. curisity好奇； C. ability能力；D. creativity创造力。根据“s I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcme.”可知，作者父母很大方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么地把我爱的家庭视为理所当然。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识； C. recgnized认出；D. accepted接受。根据“But when my friend read my mm’s nte and saw all that she had prepared, he brke dwn and cried. That’s when ”可知，当时作者才意识到自己的家庭的重要。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和我的朋友都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。A. exchange交换；B. present呈现； C. treasure珍惜；D. appreciate感谢。根据“I gave him the gift f a warm, lving, safe place t spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift f”可知，作者和朋友都得到珍惜的礼物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个礼物，让我对生活有了新的认识。A. day日子；B. test 测试； C. skill技能；D. eye眼光、关注。根据“That’s when I 12 hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.”可知，作者对生活有了新的认识。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和他分享我的家，我就不会明白我是多么幸运。A. kind善良的；B. grateful感激的； C. blessed幸运的，受祝福的 ；D. healthy健康的。根据“That’s when I 12 hw much I tk my lving family fr granted.”可知，作者认识到自己很幸运。故选C。
第二节：(共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running is gd fr yur health. It may help t prtect yu___36___heart disease and ther health prblems. Running may als help yu live lnger.
Accrding t a research___37___( cnduct) in the US recently, runners are a great deal___38___( health) than nn-runners. In fact, the I runners live, n average, three years s lnger than the nn-runners.
Running may be gd exercise, but it can be difficult n the bdy. Here___39___( be ) cmmnly shared ideas amng fitness experts t lwer the risk f injury fr peple running regularly.
D nt run t much, t sn r t fast. Mst peple get running injuries when they push___40___( they) t hard.
Get gd running shes. Yu shuld find the shes___41___ffer the best fit and supprt fr yur feet. Mre___42___( imprtant), yu shuld have a new pair f shes every 500 t 800 kilmeters.
After each run, write dwn ntes abut what yu___43___(d) and___44___yu felt. Yu may find that yur knees hurt when yu run smetimes. Or perhaps yu feel great when yu have___45___rest between running days. These ntes will help yu make the best plan fr running.
【答案】36. frm / against
37. cnducted
38. healthier
39. are 40. themselves
41. that /which
42. imprtantly
43. did 44. hw
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了跑步的好处，并对于普通人日常跑步给出了一些建议和注意事项。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它有助于保护你免受心脏病和其他健康问题的侵扰。prtect sth. frm/against sth.意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填frm / against。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美国最近的一项研究，跑步者比不跑步的人要健康很多。分析句子结构可知，cnduct in the US作主语a research的定语，且cnduct与research之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填cnducted。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较等级。句意：根据美国最近的一项研究，跑步者比不跑步的人要健康很多。空白后为 than+比较对象，可知此处填形容词比较级。故填healthier。
【39题详解】
考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：这里是一些由健康专家分享的普适性方法，可以降低人们在日常跑步时受伤的风险。句子使用了Here 开头的完全倒装，主语是ideas，复数形式，时态是一般现在时，be动词要用are。故填are。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：大多数人在用力跑时候都会受伤。动作的施与者与动作的承受者一致，要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。分析句子结构可知，空白前句不缺主宾成分，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，句意上来讲后句描述的也正是鞋子，先行词是the shes，事物属性，无特殊情况可用that或which。故填that /which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：更重要的是，你应该每跑500到800公里就换一双新鞋。空白处位于句首，修饰整个句子，要使用副词。故填imprtantly。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么和感受如何。这里两个谓语动词、即空白处与 felt 并列，都要用过去式。故填did。
【44题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么和感受如何。这里的结构与并列的what yu did一致，都是连接词词引导的宾语从句。句意应该是“感觉如何”，考虑方式状语，要用hw。故填hw。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：或者当你在跑步日期间休息了一次，你也许会觉得很不错。have a rest意为“休息一下”，固定短语。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 我校英语校刊举行题目为Lng Hlidays 为题的英语作文比赛。请你根据下列要点写一篇文章参赛：
1.长假给学生带来的好处；
2. 长假可能给学生带来的问题；
3. 我应当怎样利用好长假。
注意:1. 词数 80 字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lng Hliday
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lng Hlidays
Generally speaking, lng hlidays are gd fr us high schl students. During hlidays, we have mre time t study by urselves and thus further develp ur strengths. Besides, we can take part in sme vlunteer wrk, which can help us frm a sense f respnsibility and prepare us fr scial life.
Hwever, sme students fail t make gd use f their time and they are addicted t varius cmputer games, which I believe, is a waste f time.
As far as I am cncerned, hlidays are a gd chance fr me t catch up with my classmates. Therefre, I will take advantage f lng hlidays t review and cnslidate what I have learned.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章参加英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→take part in
优势：advantage→strength
培养：fster→frm
此外：in additin=besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As far as I am cncerned, hlidays are a gd chance fr me t catch up with my classmates. Therefre, I will take advantage f lng hlidays t review and cnslidate what I have learned.
拓展句：I will take advantage f lng hlidays t review and cnslidate what I have learned because hlidays are a gd chance fr me t catch up with my classmates.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, we can take part in sme vlunteer wrk, which can help us frm a sense f respnsibility and prepare us fr scial life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefre, I will take advantage f lng hlidays t review and cnslidate what I have learned. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was crssing a very busy street when I heard smething familiar. I later asked my sister Jeanne hw she had knwn it was me! She said it was my laugh. I wuldn’t say my laugh is unusual, but I guess t a family member it can spread t him r her in sme way. It hits their hearts and makes a deep, clear sund that cntinues fr a lng time in their minds. I wuld tell yu ur stry right here.
I cme frm a brken family. After we grew up, I haven’t seen my ther three brthers and sisters fr many years. And that is where this stry begins.
My sister Jeanne was nly 14 mnths lder than me,but by the time we were teenagers we had lst tuch with each ther. By age 19, I had mved away frm ur hme in Wiscnsin t live n my father’s hrse farm in Virginia,where I wrked t treat sick r injured animals. I was tld that Jeanne gt married at 18, and mved t Chicag. And ur cnnectin smehw ended since then.
Abut five years flew by. I was 24 and n a trip with my husband t New Yrk City,a place where I had never been befre. It was a very,very large city. I was used t riding my hrse t the crner stre where everyne knew everyne and everything ging n in the quiet little twn f Driver, Virginia. We went t New Yrk t visit my husband’s cusin. We went t Little Italy, the Statue f Liberty, Chinatwn, and several ther places f interest. I had never seen s many taxis in ne place in all my life.
One day, we were crssing a very busy street filled with peple. Everyne was in a hurry. I laughed at smething my husband said, and I suddenly heard my name called frm smewhere behind me: “Chery!” I stpped in the middle f the rad. Tears rlled dwn quickly at nce frm my face. I knew withut a dubt that it was my sister Jeanne.
注意：
1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I shuted back befre even turning t lk. “Jeanne?”
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Paragraph 2:
Since that time，my sister and I have never been separated.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
I shuted back befre even turning t lk. “Jeanne?” It was her,my dear sister. I began pushing peple ut f my way t get t her. Peple in the street were lking at us very surprisingly. They started t part, letting us g thrugh. And there we were,standing in the middle f the street,facing each ther and smiling. I asked her what she was ding in New Yrk, and she tld me everything abut herself thse years. It was a miracle t see my sister there.
Paragraph 2:
Since that time,my sister and I have never been separated. My sister mved back t Wiscnsin with me. We live nt far away frm each ther,and we ften visit ur father tgether and lk after him quite well. We visit each ther as well and talk with each ther almst every day. Whenever we are in truble,we help each ther. Many years have passed, and we have gt int tuch with my ther brthers and sisters. We are nw living a happy life n the hrse farm.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了作者在长大的过程中逐渐与兄弟姐妹了失去了联系，几年之后的一天，作者和姐姐Jeanne在大街上不期而遇了的故事。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我甚至没来得及回头看就喊了出来，“珍妮”？后文应当描写姐妹二人相见时的情景，她们彼此嘘寒问暖了解对方的情况，感到很开心。第二段开头是：从那时起，我和姐姐再也没有分开过。后文可以描写姐妹二人一起做的事情，与其他兄弟姐妹取得了联系，从而一家人过着幸福的生活。注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：push peple ut f my way，g thrugh，get int tuch with，live a happy life等固定短语；I asked her what she was ding in New Yrk, and she tld me everything abut herself thse years.该句使用了what引导的宾语从句；Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated.该句使用了since引导的时间状语从句；Whenever we are in truble, we help each ther.该句使用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
听力 1—5 CACBA 6—10 ABBBA 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 ABABA