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江西省宜春市十校2023_2024学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含解析
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这是一份江西省宜春市十校2023_2024学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. G t David’s huse. B. Buy sme bks.C. Mve ut.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He has caught a cld. B. The weather is terrible.C. His left ft was injured.
3. What des the man think f Harry?
A. Quiet. B. Outging. C. Talkative.
4. Hw much did the speakers intend t spend last mnth?
A. $ 400. B. $1,500. C. $1,900.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wrking hurs. B. Their wrking prblems.C. The heavy traffic.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Clse friends.
7. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Thirsty. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
听第7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. On the phne. C. In a theater.
9. What can be knwn abut the wman?
A. She dislikes taking the subway.
B. She has finished her hmewrk.
C. She has accepted the man’s invitatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. What is the purpse f the new system?
A. Fr better prtectin. B. Fr special incmes.C. Fr readers’ safety.
11. Hw can the library benefit frm the new system?
A. It will be expanded. B. It can save energy yearly.C. It will wn mre cllectins.
12. What is prbably the wman?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Hw did the wman mst prbably g t Middleville?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
14. What des the wman say abut Middleville?
A. It is a quite big city.
B. Its mdern shps are very ppular.
C. Its main street is charming.
15. What did the wman d in Middleville?
A. She wrked in a restaurant.
B. She gave a histry lessn.
C. She went t the lcal bar.
16. What appeals t the man abut Middleville?
A. Its climate. B. Its wine festival. C. Its kind peple.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Hw ld was Barrymre when she appeared in Altered States?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Seven.
18. When did Barrymre start Flwer Films?
A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2009.
19. What did Barrymre urge peple t d in 2010?
A. Watch a prgram. B. Make YuTube vides.C. Dnate mney.
20. Which film was directed by Barrymre?
A. Never Been Kissed. B. Whip It. C. Grey Gardens.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
First Aid Curse fr the Public
Why chse this curse?
This curse is fr anyne ver sixteen wh wants t learn first aid fr their everyday life, rather than as a requirement f their jb (in which case a wrkplace curse culd be mre suitable). It is ideal fr peple wh are mre likely t need t use first aid, if they play sprts, enjy travelling, cmmute (通勤) regularly r care fr a relative. It cvers a wide range f life-saving skills such as heart attack, chking and mre. And it attracts peple wh are eager t learn first aid fr a lt f different reasns, such as:
·wanting t be able t help their family, friends r neighbrs
·preparing fr university r wrking abrad during a gap year
·participating in lcal cmmunity grups r sprts clubs
·having experienced a real life emergency
What is cvered n this first aid curse?
Yu will have hands-n experiences. Our friendly and experienced trainers will help yu t learn a number fkey skills that yu really need t knw: dealing with an emergency, seizures(痉挛), burns, bleeding heavily, brken bnes, head injury, chking, heart attack, strke and severe allergic reactin.
Time and prices
Other infrmatin:
·Yu’ll receive a free first aid wrkbk full f helpful advice; this can be taken hme and used t check and refresh yur knwledge.
·The wrkbk includes yur certificate f learning, which yu can fill in yurself.
Fr mre infrmatin, please give us a call at 0344 871 8000 smetime between 8:30 am and 5:00 pm. We are pen frm Mnday t Friday.
1. What can we knw abut the curse?
A. Anyne interested can attend it.
B. Peple lking fr jbs must take it.
C. It helps prepare fr ending sprts clubs.
D. It is suitable fr thse wrking ut regularly.
2. What are yu required t d in rder t attend the curse?
A. Spend three hurs n lessns a day.B. Make a call fr mre infrmatin.
C. Pay a certain amunt f mney.D. Shw a certificate f gd health.
3. Hw will yu learn first aid skills in the curse?
A. By receiving practical learning.B. By finishing the hmewrk in time.
C. By gathering life-saving skills nline.D. By visiting the experienced trainers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要宣传和介绍了一门急救课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is ideal fr peple wh are mre likely t need t use first aid, if they play sprts, enjy travelling, cmmute (通勤) regularly r care fr a relative.”（对于那些更有可能需要使用急救的人来说，如果他们从事体育运动、喜欢旅行、经常上下班或照顾亲戚，这是理想的选择。）可知，这门课程很适合那些经常锻炼、从事体育运动的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time and prices”表格中“£37.50”可知，参加课程的人员需要支付一定数量的钱。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What is cvered n this first aid curse?”中“Yu will have hands-n experiences. Our friendly and experienced trainers will help yu t learn a number f key skills that yu really need t knw:”（你会有亲自动手进行实际操作的经历，我们友好且经验丰富的培训师将帮助你学习一些你真正需要知道的关键技能：）可知，在这门课程中，学员将会通过实践学习来学习急救技能。故选A。
B
Miss England, Jessica Gagen, is nt the rdinary beauty pageant (选美) winner. She just earned an impressive title, rcket scientist.
The 27-year-ld girl just graduated frm the University f Liverpl with a degree in Aerspace Engineering and she has set her sights n being an astrnaut. But winning her title just a few mnths befre cmpleting her degree was n easy task. She is the first rcket scientist t be crwned Miss England.
Gagen was able t balance between her cmpetitin and her schlwrk, but the stress f ding bth left her with chest pains and insmnia (失眠). Hwever, she didn’t give up.
“The way t get t this pint was a rcky five years in the making, and I faced challenges befre I’d even begun,” Gagen tld The Daily Mail. “I think it’s imprtant that tday’s yuth knw that smetimes things dn’t g entirely as planned, and that’s perfectly OK.”
Befre starting at the university, Gagen studied a year in physics while wrking at weekends because she didn’t have all the curses she needed fr the prgram. She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemic hit, all the cursewrk went nline. She did this while wrking full time at night.
“I’d return hme t d that day’s nline lectures and hmewrk and then stp at 8 pm t get ready fr bed, befre the cycle wuld repeat. I was cnstantly knackered, but I was a mature student and had bills t pay.”
During the curse f her studies, Gagen saw that there were very few females in engineering and decided t make it her duty t prmte careers in science fr wmen and girls n her scial media. This idea led t her being scuted (物色) fr the Miss England cntest. In 2022 Gagen was accepted int a Master’s prgram and she entered the Miss England pageant and wn.
4. What did Gagen desire t d upn graduatin?
A. Wrk as an engineer.B. Becme a spacewman.
C. Cntinue rcket research.D. Win a beauty cntest.
5. What des Gagen want t cnvey in paragraph 4?
A. Plans d nt change based n human will.
B. Tday’s yuth shuld perfrm perfectly.
C. Feeling a bit uncmfrtable seems nrmal.
D. The yuth shuld face the challenges bravely.
6. Why did Gagen wrk at night?
A. T supprt females.B. T enter the cntest.
C. T earn a living.D. T prmte free careers.
7. What des the underlined wrd “knackered” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Wrn-ut.B. Cnfused.C. Simple-minded.D. Embarrassed.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获选美冠军的27岁女孩Jessica Gagen刚刚从利物浦大学毕业，获得了航空航天工程学位，其梦想是成为宇航员。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“The 27-year-ld girl just graduated frm the University f Liverpl with a degree in Aerspace Engineering and she has set her sights n being an astrnaut (这位27岁的女孩刚刚从利物浦大学毕业，获得了航空航天工程学位，她将目光投向了成为一名宇航员)”可知，Gagen毕业后渴望成为一名宇航员。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“I think it’s imprtant that tday’s yuth knw that smetimes things dn’t g entirely as planned, and that’s perfectly OK (我认为重要的是，今天的年轻人要知道，有时事情并没有完全按计划进行，这完全没关系)”可知，Gagen想要表达的是当今的年轻人应该勇敢面对挑战。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“She did this while wrking full time at night (她是在晚上全职工作的时候做的)”以及第六段讲到“but I was a mature student and had bills t pay. (但我是一个成熟的学生，有账单要付)”可知，Gagen夜晚工作是为了谋生。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第六段讲到“I’d return hme t d that day’s nline lectures and hmewrk and then stp at 8 pm t get ready fr bed. (我会回家做当天的在线讲座和家庭作业，然后在晚上8点停下来准备睡觉。)”以及划线动词后文“but I was a mature student and had bills t pay(但我是一个成熟的学生，有账单要付)”可知，knackered的意思是“磨损”，与“Wrn-ut”的意思一致。故选A。
C
Many peple live with chrnic (慢性) pain, and there’re cmplex reasns fr it. Nw a new study researcher Laura Case f the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, c-authring with Jennifer Baumgartner, suggests a new ptential influence n pain: feeling scially cnnected.
This new study reanalyzed measures cllected in an earlier study, in which a grup f chrnic pain sufferers had been randmly arranged an interventin (干预) shwn t reduce pain (sleeping with a heavily-weighted blanket) r t a cntrl cnditin(sleeping with a slightly-weighted blanket). After sleeping with their blankets fr a week, changes in peple’s pain levels were assessed.
In the earlier study, the pain sufferers had als reprted n their anxiety, levels f lneliness, and sense f scial cnnectedness—nt hw many scial cnnectins they had, but hw generally clse they were t ther peple and hw strngly they experienced a sense f belnging. But these hadn’t all been analyzed t see hw they related t pain and pain relief frm the blankets. That’s where the new study came in.
The new findings shwed that peple wh were mre scially cnnected experienced less pain than thse wh were less scially cnnected. After taking int accunt differences in hw much pain relief the sufferers expected and hw painful they felt in the beginning, thse wh were scially discnnected felt mre pain relief frm the weighted blanket than frm the lighter blanket, while mre scially cnnected peple received equal pain relief frm bth blankets.
These findings shw that having a sense f belnging prvides sme level f prtectin against pain. Why? Scially cnnected peple prbably feel safer and less anxius, says Baumgartner, because they knw they can depend n thers fr supprt when they’re hurting. Besides, psitive scial tuch—like receiving a friendly hug r massage—has been shwn t reduce pain feel, and peple wh’re mre scially cnnected likely experience mre f thse types f tuch, Case adds.
Their study adds t a grwing bdy f research shwing hw imprtant scial cnnectedness and scial tuch are fr ur health and happiness—smething that’s been getting mre attentin in recent years.
8. What did the new study mainly fcus n?
A. The participants’ pain levels.B. The effects f scial cnnectins n pain.
C. The different interventins.D. The participants’ similar sense f belnging.
9. What can be learnt frm the new study?
A. Being scially discnnected wrsened peple’s pain.
B. Peple having mre scial cnnectins experienced n pain.
C. Peple’s initial pain levels had few effects n the participants.
D. The weighted blanket benefited thse scially discnnected a lt.
10. What des Case prbably suggest peple d in paragraph 5?
A. Cmpete with each ther.B. Avid t much tuch.
C. Hug their friends mre.D. Cntrl their feelings.
11. Frm which sectin f the newspaper is the text prbably taken?
A. Health.B. Technlgy.C. Envirnment.D. Peple.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现社会联系会缓解慢性疼痛，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw a new study researcher Laura Case f the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, c-authring with Jennifer Baumgartner, suggests a new ptential influence n pain: feeling scially cnnected.(现在，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究员Laura Case与Jennifer Baumgartner合著了一项新研究，提出了一种新的对疼痛的潜在影响：社会联系感)”和第三段“and sense f scial cnnectedness—nt hw many scial cnnectins they had, but hw generally clse they were t ther peple and hw strngly they experienced a sense f belnging. But these hadn’t all been analyzed t see hw they related t pain and pain relief frm the blankets. That’s where the new study came in.(不是他们有多少社会联系，而是他们与他人的亲密程度，以及他们感受到的归属感有多强烈。但这些并没有被全部分析，以了解它们与毯子带来的疼痛和疼痛缓解有何关系。这就是新研究的切入点)”可知，新研究重点分析了社会联系对疼痛的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After taking int accunt differences in hw much pain relief the sufferers expected and hw painful they felt in the beginning, thse wh were scially discnnected felt mre pain relief frm the weighted blanket than frm the lighter blanket, while mre scially cnnected peple received equal pain relief frm bth blankets.(在考虑了患者期望的疼痛缓解程度和他们一开始感受到的疼痛程度的差异后，那些与社会脱节的人从加重的毯子上感受到的疼痛缓解比从较轻的毯子上感受到的疼痛缓解更多，而与社会联系更紧密的人从两种毯子上得到的疼痛缓解是一样的)”可推断，加重的毯子更有利于社会联系不多的人。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Besides, psitive scial tuch—like receiving a friendly hug r massage—has been shwn t reduce pain feel, and peple wh’re mre scially cnnected likely experience mre f thse types f tuch, Case adds.(此外，积极的社交接触——比如接受一个友好的拥抱或按摩——已经被证明可以减轻疼痛感，而且社交联系更紧密的人可能会经历更多这种类型的接触，凯斯补充道)”可推断，Case 有可能建议人们多拥抱他们的朋友。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nw a new study researcher Laura Case f the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, c-authring with Jennifer Baumgartner, suggests a new ptential influence n pain: feeling scially cnnected.(现在，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究员Laura Case与Jennifer Baumgartner合著了一项新研究，提出了一种新的对疼痛的潜在影响：社会联系感)”结合下文介绍研究开展的经过以及研究的发现可知，本文与个人健康有关。故文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。故选A。
D
What d peple assciate with the Metrplitan Museum f Art called the Met? Fr mst, this New Yrk museum is a treasure trve (宝库) f beautifully-scheduled artistic expressin. After all, its cllectins include 1.5 millin wrks f art frm prehistry t the present.
But since September 9, 2023, as Hyperallergic reprts, the Met is als the setting fr a new, super-creative center fr kids aged 3—11 and their families, named“81st St Studi”, which sets ut t help children understand the materials used t make art. Cming in thrugh the entrance, visitrs see tree trunks, cardbard and a carved wden screen amng ther examples. Visitrs can participate in activities such as wdblck carving and drum making.
Accrding t Heidi Hlder, Chai r f the Met’s educatin department, there’s n cntradictin in this new attempt. She recently said the Met is a science institutin. As she explains, “We have three big parts f urselves: ur scientific research, ur cnservatin and ur art.” As Hlder explains, even when bjects created hundreds f years earlier cme in, a scientific understanding f the materials used will help peple better understand the art itself.
The exhibit is rich with art and science activities t encurage self-expressin. There’re n traditinal glass exhibitin cupbards here. Instead, the 3,500-square-ft center is filled with seven statins that encurage visitrs t explre them using all their senses. As Hlder said, “It’s an pen space where yu can create yur wn path. Yu can learn at yur wn pace. Yu can take risks, be curius, have fun, and discver things.”
A music installatin (装置), fr instance, helps kids understand hw materials influence sund. It cnsists f several creative music-making devices. Curius yung visitrs can pull pen small, drawer like bxes. Fr example, an accrdin lets ut an airy sund as the pening and clsing mtin cmpresses (压缩) the air inside it.
In agreement with its ambitins t serve as a cmmunity center, the 81st St Studi is free t enter fr children and their caregivers, n museum ticket required, during regular Met hurs.
12. What is the purpse f the 81st St Studi?
A. T encurage participatrs t be mre creative.B. T assist children in learning abut art materials.
C. T help children t create sme wrks f art.D. T ask peple t cncentrate n cnservatin.
13. What is Hlder’s attitude twards pening the 81st St Studi?
A. Apprving.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Uncertain.
14. What can we infer frm Hlder’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. The 81st St Studi has a limited space.B. Kids will be faced with sme difficulties.
C. Lts f exhibits are nt easy t discver.D. Kids are free t explre the 81st St Studi.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Met Is Best fr Art EducatinB. Scientific Activities Are Based n Art
C. Art and Science Can Meet fr EducatinD. Artistic Creatin Cmes frm Inspiratin
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆开设的一个以教育为目的的“81号圣工作室”，该工作室把艺术和科学融合在一起。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But since September 9, 2023, as Hyperallergic reprts, the Met is als the setting fr a new, super-creative center fr kids aged 3—11 and their families, named“81st St Studi”, which sets ut t help children understand the materials used t make art. (但据Hyperallergic报道，自2023年9月9日以来，大都会博物馆还为3-11岁的孩子及其家人设立了一个新的超级创意中心，名为“81号圣工作室”，旨在帮助孩子们了解用于制作艺术的材料。)”可知，81号圣工作室旨在帮助孩子们了解艺术材料。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t Heidi Hlder, Chair f the Met’s educatin department, there’s n cntradictin in this new attempt. (大都会教育部门的负责人Heidi Hlder表示，这一新的尝试并不矛盾。)”可推断，Hlder支持开设 81 号圣工作室。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As Hlder said, “It’s an pen space where yu can create yur wn path. Yu can learn at yur wn pace. Yu can take risks, be curius, have fun, and discver things.” (正如霍尔德所说，“这是一个开放的空间，你可以在这里创造自己的道路。你可以按照自己的节奏学习。你可以冒险，保持好奇心，享受乐趣，发现新事物。”)”可推断，孩子们可以自由探索81号圣工作室。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But since September 9, 2023, as Hyperallergic reprts, the Met is als the setting fr a new, super-creative center fr kids aged 3—11 and their families, named“81st St Studi”, which sets ut t help children understand the materials used t make art. (但据Hyperallergic报道，自2023年9月9日以来，大都会博物馆还为3-11岁的孩子及其家人设立了一个新的超级创意中心，名为“81号圣工作室”，旨在帮助孩子们了解用于制作艺术的材料。)”结合文章主要说明了大都会艺术博物馆开设的一个以教育为目的的“81号圣工作室”把艺术和科学融合在一起。C选项“艺术和科学可以为教育而相遇”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it s hard t be truly hnest with yurself? Smetimes it’s because yu dn’t knw what yu want. Other times yu d knw what yu want, but yu’re t afraid t admit it. ___16___ Quite ften, the truth can be very ugly and painful, particularly if yu’ve spent much time lying t yurself abut things big and small.
___17___ If yu can’t rely n yurself because yu aren’t in tune with yur truth, yu’ll end up making yurself painful. Thus, yu must be hnest with yurself t figure ut what yu want ut f life s yu can actually put frth the effrt t build it. Here are three ideas that help yu becme mre hnest with yurself.
Take time t reflect n yur day, every day. What did yu d right r wrng? Were there any pints where yu didn’t act in tune with yur actual feelings and desires? ___18___ Cnsidering hw yu acted thrughut the day can help yu srt thrugh yur feelings and actins f the day if yu struggle t be hnest with yurself.
Acknwledge yur feelings. Yur feelings are signpsts n yur jurney t truth, peace f mind, and happiness. ___19___ S cnsider hw yur experiences and decisins make yu feel, and understand why yu feel the way yu d. This will help yu get in tune with yurself and make better decisins abut a situatin.
Accept that yu can’t knw everything. Yu can’t pssibly knw everything abut everybdy. Therefre, it’s abslutely nrmal fr yu t d smething wrng. S dn’t make excuses fr yurself. ___20___
A. Hw will yu d better?
B. But why is hnesty with yurself s imprtant?
C. This isn’t a matter f being smart r wise enugh.
D. Culd yu have spken up and advcated fr yurself better?
E. They’re trying t pint yu t ward a path that makes sense fr yu.
F. Yu just need t be hnest with yurself when yu make thse mistakes.
G. Maybe yu just dn’t want t accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何对自己诚实的办法。
16题详解】
根据上一句“Other times yu d knw what yu want, but yu’re t afraid t admit it.”（有时候你知道你想要什么，但不敢承认。）可知，选项G. Maybe yu just dn’t want t accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.（也许你只是不想接受现实，因为真相令人不快。）符合语境，在不敢承认的基础上，进一步分析了另一种可能性——不想接受现实，承接上文，语意衔接合理；下一句“Quite ften, the truth can be very ugly and painful,”（很多时候，真相可能是非常丑陋和痛苦的。）中的“truth”是对选项G中的“truth”的补充说明，衔接合理，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为该段的主题句。根据“If yu can’t rely n yurself because yu aren’t in tune with yur truth, yu’ll end up making yurself painful.”（如果你不能依靠自己，因为你与你的真相不一致，你最终会让自己痛苦。）和“Thus, yu must be hnest with yurself t figure ut what yu want ut f life s yu can actually put frth the effrt t build it.”（因此，你必须对自己诚实，找出你想要的生活，这样你才能真正付出努力去实现它。）可知，第二段主要讲述了要对自己诚实的原因，选项B. But why is hnesty with yurself s imprtant?（但为什么对自己诚实如此重要呢？）符合段落主旨，下文对这个问题进行回答。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空处前的两个问句“What did yu d right r wrng? Were there any pints where yu didn’t act in tune with yur actual feelings and desires? ”（你做对了还是做错了？有没有什么时候你的行为与你的真实感受和欲望不一致？）推知，空处很有可能也是一个问句；选项D. Culd yu have spken up and advcated fr yurself better?（你能不能更大声地为自己辩护？）也是在对自己进行提问，反思自己一天的行为，衔接合理；下一句“Cnsidering hw yu acted thrughut the day can help yu...”（考虑一下你一整天的行为会帮助你……）对前三个问题进行了总结，即反思自己一天的行为会有所帮助，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Yur feelings are signpsts n yur jurney t truth, peace f mind, and happiness.”（你的感受是你通往真理、心灵平静和幸福之旅的路标。）可知，你的感受是通往真理、心理平静和幸福的路标，即它们为你指明了道路；选项E. They’re trying t pint yu t ward a path that makes sense fr yu.（它们试图为你指明一条对你有意义的道路。）符合题意，其中“They”指代上一句中的“signpsts”，承接上文，语意衔接合理。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据前文“Therefre, it’s abslutely nrmal fr yu t d smething wrng. S dn’t make excuses fr yurself.”（因此，你做错事是完全正常的，所以不要为自己找借口。）可知，要承认自己的错误，即对自己诚实，选项F. Yu just need t be hnest with yurself when yu make thse mistakes.（当你犯错误的时候，你只需要对自己诚实。）符合题意，“when yu make thse mistakes”与前文中的“d smething wrng”相对应，与文章主题呼应。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April Flrie, a 57-year-ld mther f tw, became the first female ftball cach in the histry f New Jersey’s 42-team Shre Cnference. This ___21___ stry f determinatin unflded in Tms River, where Flrie entered the wrld f caching—she cnsidered ___22___ the caching staff f the Tms River East ftball team.
She shared, “I ___23___ thught everyne wuld say n. Wh knew the first persn I asked wuld say yes?” The persn wh said yes was nne ther than head cach, Kyle Sandberg, knwn fr his ___24___ attitude t the game. Sandberg had previusly welcmed tw female players nt the team.
Flrie’s jurney t ftball wasn’t a calculated career mve but was brn ut f a desire t ___25___ her cmmunity and schl n a deeper level. She ___26___ t be part f the twn and the schl where her children attended classes and played sprts. She realized ftball culd help her reach that ___27___.
Flrie described her first ___28___ in August as “frightening”. She had t ask a thusand questins and felt like she was in anther wrld with caches speaking a ___29___ language. The sensry verlad was real, but her ___30___ t persnal grwth was evident t her players and clleagues. The ftball players and caching staff ___31___ her presence and recgnized her wisdm and mtivatin.
Flrie sees her jurney as an inspiratin fr ther wmen wh may want t step int the male-dminated wrld f ftball. She says, “I hpe a nice yung lady, wh’s mre knwledgeable in ftball than I am, takes a ___32___. I hpe my wn children ___33___ that. I hpe they will be fearless and try things that they’re ___34___ with. If yu fail, yu fail. But ___35___ yu tried.”
21. A. extrardinaryB. imaginaryC. cnventinalD. serius
22. A. jiningB. fllwingC. supprtingD. admiring
23. A. ccasinallyB. particularlyC. literallyD. finally
24. A. strng-willedB. pen-mindedC. science-basedD. life-fcused
25. A. deal withB. agree withC. meet withD. cnnect with
26. A. managedB. struggledC. affrdedD. intended
27. A. cnclusinB. heightC. galD. psitin
28. A. tripB. lectureC. dreamD. practice
29. A. bdyB. differentC. badD. standard
30. A. apprachB. rightC. cmmitmentD. expsure
31. A. ignredB. acceptedC. predictedD. assessed
32. A. chanceB. lkC. measureD. jump
33 A. senseB. useC. seeD. trust
34. A. unsatisfiedB. uncmfrtableC. familiarD. careful
35. A. in factB. at lastC. in turnD. at least
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了57岁的阿普丽尔·弗洛里是两个孩子的母亲，她成为新泽西42支球队Shre Cnference历史上第一位女足球教练，文章讲述了她决心加入足球队的原因以及想要鼓励其他女性的意图。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的决心故事在汤姆斯河展开，弗洛里在那里进入了教练的世界——她考虑加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。A. extrardinary卓越的；B. imaginary想象的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. serius严肃的。根据上文“April Flrie, a 57-year-ld mther f tw, became the first female ftball cach in the histry f New Jersey’s 42-team Shre Cnference.( 57岁的阿普丽尔·弗洛里是两个孩子的母亲，她成为新泽西42支球队Shre Cnference历史上第一位女足球教练)”此处指阿普丽尔·弗洛里的非凡故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的决心故事在汤姆斯河展开，弗洛里在那里进入了教练的世界——她考虑加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。A. jining加入；B. fllwing跟随；C. supprting支持；D. admiring钦佩。根据后文“the caching staff f the Tms River East ftball team”指加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说:“我真的以为每个人都会说不。”A. ccasinally偶尔；B. particularly非常；C. literally字面上，真正地；D. finally最后。根据后文“thught everyne wuld say n. Wh knew the first persn I asked wuld say yes?( 我以为每个人都会说不。谁知道我问的第一个人会答应？)”可知，她一开始真的以为每个人都会拒绝她。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说“是”的人不是别人，正是以对比赛持开放态度而闻名的主教练凯尔·桑德伯格。A. strng-willed坚强的；B. pen-minded虚心的；C. science-based以科学为依据的；D. life-fcused聚焦生活的。根据后文“Sandberg had previusly welcmed tw female players nt the team.(此前，桑德伯格曾欢迎两名女队员加入球队)”可知，主教练凯尔·桑德伯格有着开放的态度。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗洛里的足球之旅并不是经过深思熟虑的职业之旅，而是出于与社区和学校更深层次联系的愿望。A. deal with处理；B. agree with同意；C. meet with遇到；D. cnnect with联系。根据后文“t be part f the twn and the schl ”可知，她想和社区和学校有更深次的联系。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想成为小镇和学校的一部分，她的孩子们在那里上课和做运动。A. managed管理；B. struggled努力；C. affrded买得起；D. intended打算。根据后文“t be part f the twn and the schl where her children attended classes and played sprts”可知，她想成为小镇和学校的一部分，她的孩子们在那里上课和做运动。短语intend t表示“打算”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到足球可以帮助她实现那个目标。A. cnclusin结论；B. height身高；C. gal目标；D. psitin位置。此处指上文“t be part f the twn and the schl”想成为小镇和学校的一部分的目标。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗洛里形容她8月份的第一次练习“令人恐惧”。A. trip旅行；B. lecture演讲；C. dream梦想；D. practice实践，练习。上文提到她想加入足球队，所以此处指第一次练习。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不得不问成千上万的问题，感觉自己置身于另一个世界，教练们说着不同的语言。A. bdy名词，身体；B. different不同的；C. bad坏的；D. standard标准的。根据上文“She had t ask a thusand questins and felt like she was in anther wrld with caches speaking a”可知，她有很多困惑，感觉自己置身于另一个世界，教练们说着不同的语言。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉过载是真实的，但她对个人成长的承诺对她的球员和同事来说是显而易见的。A. apprach方法；B. right权利；C. cmmitment承诺；D. expsure暴露。根据后文“recgnized her wisdm and mtivatin”可知，她对个人成长的承诺得到了认可。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员和教练组接受了她的出席，认可了她的智慧和动力。A. ignred忽视；B. accepted接受；C. predicted预测；D. assessed评估。根据后文“ recgnized her wisdm and mtivatin”可知，足球运动员和教练组接受了她的出席，认可了她的智慧和动力。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一位比我更懂足球的漂亮年轻女士抓住机会。A. chance机会；B. lk样子；C. measure测量；D. jump跳跃。根据上文“Flrie sees her jurney as an inspiratin fr ther wmen wh may want t step int the male-dminated wrld f ftball.(弗洛里认为，她的经历对其他想要进入男性主导的足球世界的女性来说是一种鼓舞)”可知，她鼓励其他女性抓住机会，短语take a chance表示“抓住机会”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我自己的孩子也能认识到这一点。A. sense感觉；B. use使用；C. see看见，认识到；D. trust信任。上文提到她鼓励其他年轻女性大胆尝试，并且希望自己的孩子也能明白这一点，see此处表示“了解，认识到”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们能无所畏惧，尝试那些让他们感到不舒服的事情。A. unsatisfied不满足的；B. uncmfrtable不安的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careful仔细的。结合上文阿普丽尔·弗洛里成为足球教练和“I hpe they will be fearless and try things that they’re”可知，她鼓励孩子们尝试那些不舒服的事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但至少你试过了。A. in fact实际上；B. at last最后；C. in turn依次；D. at least至少。根据上文“If yu fail, yu fail.(如果你失败了，你就失败了)”可知，此处不强调结果，而是强调至少尝试过了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn fr its beautiful scenery, Munt Wuyi is the nly place in the cuntry ___36___ is hme t Wuyi rck tea.
With tea farming dating back ver 1,000 years, the muntain’s tea industry has a rich histry. The area ___37___ (prvide) tea fr peple at hme and abrad since the first century CE, and in the ___38___ (eighteen) century, Wuyi rck tea was the mst ppular tea in Eurpe. Hwever, its ___39___ (ppular) was gained at the cst f the lcal envirnment. Illegal land reclamatin (开垦) f tea muntains and the destructin (破坏) f plant resurces have ccurred frequently, ___40___ (damage) the envirnment in the area arund Munt Wuyi.
The need t strike a balance between farmers’ livelihds and the lcal envirnment has appeared as ___41___ unique challenge fr the Wuyishan Natinal Park, which cvers 1,280 square kilmeters as it straddles (横跨) the eastern prvinces f Fujian and Jiangxi. ___42___ (fund) in 2021, it was amng the first batch f China’s natinal parks.
The park has a tea farming area f 34.54 square kilmeters, accunting ___43___ 2.7 percent f its ttal expanse. The ___44___ (authrity) have cperated with tea experts t develp measures fr the prtectin and imprvement f the Munt Wuyi tea industry and bidiversity, ensuring the sectr’s sustainability fr generatins ____45____ (cme).
【答案】36. that
37. has been prviding##has prvided
38. eighteenth
39. ppularity
40. damaging
41a 42. Funded
43. fr 44. authrities
45. t cme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。武夷山是武夷岩茶在中国的唯一产地，但当地的环境却受到了破坏，为了在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡，武夷山国家公园旨在发展可持续的茶叶产业。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：武夷山以其美丽的风景而闻名，是全国唯一一个武夷岩茶的故乡。所填词在此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为其先行词 place 被the nly修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自公元一世纪以来，该地区为国内外的人们提供茶叶，在18世纪，武夷岩茶是欧洲最受欢迎的茶。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since the first century CE可知，该空用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故填has been prviding/has prvided。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意同上题。根据空前的定冠词the可知，该空用所给基数词的序数词，in the eighteenth century表示“在18世纪”。故填eighteenth。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，它的流行是以当地的环境为代价换来的。分析句子可知，空格处为是句子的主语，用所给形容词ppular的名词形式ppularity，不可数，故填ppularity。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非法开垦茶山填海造地和对植物资源的破坏经常发生，毁坏了武夷山一带的环境。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的结果状语，应使用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，故填damaging。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对占地1280平方公里的武夷山国家公园来说，在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡是一个独特的挑战。分析句子可知，challenge 是单数可数名词，表示泛指空格处缺少冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，故该空用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它成立于2021年，是中国首批国家公园之一。分析该句成分可知，此处是句子的状语部分，所填词与该句的主语it存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词funded，位于句首首字母大写。故填Funded。
43题详解】
考查介词。句意：茶园面积34.54平方公里，占总面积的2.7%。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词，构成固定短语accunt fr意为“占比……”，故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：当局与茶叶专家合作，制定保护和改善武夷山茶叶产业和生物多样性的措施，确保该部门世世代代的可持续性。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，authrity是一个可数名词，又根据后面的助动词have可知，该空用所给名词的复数形式authrities。故填authrities。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语修饰名词generatins，表示将来，用动词不定式，故填t cme。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生 Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动意义；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
In rder t ffer a chance fr us students t cnnect with sciety, ur class will rganize sme meaningful scial practice activities in Hngqi Park which is nt far away frm ur schl n the afternn f next Saturday. We will be divided int tw grups. One grup will cllect rubbish in Hngqi Park, and the ther grup will intrduce sme simple ways t prtect the envirnment and remind peple nt t destry the beauty f nature.
These activities will make a difference t peple, wh will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.
Wuld yu like t jin us? I believe yu will benefit a lt frm it.
Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生Tm写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→s as t
机会：chance→pprtunity
重要性：imprtance→significance
垃圾：rubbish→garbage
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These activities will make a difference t peple, wh will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.
拓展句：These activities will make a difference t peple s that they will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t ffer a chance fr us students t cnnect with sciety, ur class will rganize sme meaningful scial practice activities in Hngqi Park which is nt far away frm ur schl n the afternn f next Saturday. (运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] These activities will make a difference t peple, wh will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family was pr s I was pleasantly surprised when my mther came up with the mney t purchase my furth-grade class picture. Twenty-tw students lined up in three rws and faced the camera with smiles. My teacher, Mrs. Crnell, std t the side. She kept strict rules, but I lved her. I held my ne-and-nly class picture like a new teddy bear. I wanted t be a persn like her.
As the years passed, I’d run acrss that furth-grade picture. It always reminded me that I’d wanted t becme a teacher. Even after getting married, I wuld still lng fr the teaching career I never gt t have.
Once my children were all in schl, I had sme time t myself. The eagerness t teach was still there, but I was nw frty-tw. I hadn’t been a student fr ver twenty years. Having nly my husband’s incme made mney an issue as well.
Anyway, I managed t cme up with enugh mney fr my first term. With a step f faith, I mved frward. Cllege prved t be a blessing and a challenge. I attended lessns and challenged myself t learn new things. My days and nights were spent n difficult textbks. I wuld lk at the picture when I was tired. Gradually, I fund myself enjying the classes.
One day, a prfessr mentined a grant (补助金) was available t thse ging int educatin upn their graduatin. Wuld they even cnsider giving the mney t smene f my age? I had a few gd years left in me, but I culdn’t cmpete with the yungsters wh had a lifetime f teaching ahead f them. Feeling I had nthing t lse, I began the lengthy applicatin prcess fllwed by an interview. All I culd d was wait and hpe.
Several weeks later, I received a call frm my prfessr telling me I’d been selected as a candidate fr the prgram. I’d have t invest sme vlunteer hurs as required, but my cllege expenses wuld be cvered. I hung up the phne with teary eyes. I culdn’t believe my dream f teaching was becming a reality. I cntinued studying hard thrugh the next three years.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The graduatin day finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the next eighteen years, I taught furth grade.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The graduatin day finally came. My family sat in the audience as I, a graduate with gray hair, crssed the stage. I felt s pleased and excited. First, I sincerely expressed my thanks t my prfessrs wh encuraged me thrugh the entire learning jurney. Then I thanked my family. It was their supprt that helped me cmplete my frmal educatin. I made up my mind t wrk hard and serve as a gd teacher.
Fr the next eighteen years, I taught furth grade. I began each schl year by telling the students abut myself. I shwed them my furth-grade class picture. I tld them the stry f hw I had wanted t be a teacher and that hw lng it tk me t realize my dream. That ld class picture was an encuragement fr me t d what I wanted t d. This experience makes me realize that if yu are wrking n smething that yu really care abut, yu must stick t it until yu succeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小的梦想就是成为一名老师，但是由于家庭困难一直没有机会。终于在孩子长大了之后，作者带着信念重拾课程，三年的不懈努力让自己的教学梦变成现实。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“毕业的日子终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在毕业那一天的激动心情以及对帮助过她的人的感恩。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的十八年里，我教四年级。”可知，第二段可描写作者在自己的教学生涯中传播自己的励志故事，鼓励学生们为梦想坚持到底。
2.续写线索：参加毕业典礼——感谢老师——感激家人——成为老师介绍自己——照片的力量——坚持的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encuraged / embldened
②下定决心：made up my mind / be determined/ reslved
③实现我的梦想：realize my dream / achieve my dream / fulfill my dream/ make my dreams cme true
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased /delighted
②真诚地：sincerely / genuinely
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First, I sincerely expressed my thanks t my prfessrs wh encuraged me thrugh the entire learning jurney. (wh使用了引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】That ld class picture was an encuragement fr me t d what I wanted t d. (使用了what引导的宾语从句)
听力 1—5 ACABC 6—10 BABCA 11—15 BCACC 16—20 BBACBDate
Time
Price
On Saturdays
4 hurs (plus 30-minute lunch) 10:00-14:30
£37.50
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. G t David’s huse. B. Buy sme bks.C. Mve ut.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He has caught a cld. B. The weather is terrible.C. His left ft was injured.
3. What des the man think f Harry?
A. Quiet. B. Outging. C. Talkative.
4. Hw much did the speakers intend t spend last mnth?
A. $ 400. B. $1,500. C. $1,900.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wrking hurs. B. Their wrking prblems.C. The heavy traffic.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Clse friends.
7. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Thirsty. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
听第7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. On the phne. C. In a theater.
9. What can be knwn abut the wman?
A. She dislikes taking the subway.
B. She has finished her hmewrk.
C. She has accepted the man’s invitatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. What is the purpse f the new system?
A. Fr better prtectin. B. Fr special incmes.C. Fr readers’ safety.
11. Hw can the library benefit frm the new system?
A. It will be expanded. B. It can save energy yearly.C. It will wn mre cllectins.
12. What is prbably the wman?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Hw did the wman mst prbably g t Middleville?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
14. What des the wman say abut Middleville?
A. It is a quite big city.
B. Its mdern shps are very ppular.
C. Its main street is charming.
15. What did the wman d in Middleville?
A. She wrked in a restaurant.
B. She gave a histry lessn.
C. She went t the lcal bar.
16. What appeals t the man abut Middleville?
A. Its climate. B. Its wine festival. C. Its kind peple.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Hw ld was Barrymre when she appeared in Altered States?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Seven.
18. When did Barrymre start Flwer Films?
A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2009.
19. What did Barrymre urge peple t d in 2010?
A. Watch a prgram. B. Make YuTube vides.C. Dnate mney.
20. Which film was directed by Barrymre?
A. Never Been Kissed. B. Whip It. C. Grey Gardens.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
First Aid Curse fr the Public
Why chse this curse?
This curse is fr anyne ver sixteen wh wants t learn first aid fr their everyday life, rather than as a requirement f their jb (in which case a wrkplace curse culd be mre suitable). It is ideal fr peple wh are mre likely t need t use first aid, if they play sprts, enjy travelling, cmmute (通勤) regularly r care fr a relative. It cvers a wide range f life-saving skills such as heart attack, chking and mre. And it attracts peple wh are eager t learn first aid fr a lt f different reasns, such as:
·wanting t be able t help their family, friends r neighbrs
·preparing fr university r wrking abrad during a gap year
·participating in lcal cmmunity grups r sprts clubs
·having experienced a real life emergency
What is cvered n this first aid curse?
Yu will have hands-n experiences. Our friendly and experienced trainers will help yu t learn a number fkey skills that yu really need t knw: dealing with an emergency, seizures(痉挛), burns, bleeding heavily, brken bnes, head injury, chking, heart attack, strke and severe allergic reactin.
Time and prices
Other infrmatin:
·Yu’ll receive a free first aid wrkbk full f helpful advice; this can be taken hme and used t check and refresh yur knwledge.
·The wrkbk includes yur certificate f learning, which yu can fill in yurself.
Fr mre infrmatin, please give us a call at 0344 871 8000 smetime between 8:30 am and 5:00 pm. We are pen frm Mnday t Friday.
1. What can we knw abut the curse?
A. Anyne interested can attend it.
B. Peple lking fr jbs must take it.
C. It helps prepare fr ending sprts clubs.
D. It is suitable fr thse wrking ut regularly.
2. What are yu required t d in rder t attend the curse?
A. Spend three hurs n lessns a day.B. Make a call fr mre infrmatin.
C. Pay a certain amunt f mney.D. Shw a certificate f gd health.
3. Hw will yu learn first aid skills in the curse?
A. By receiving practical learning.B. By finishing the hmewrk in time.
C. By gathering life-saving skills nline.D. By visiting the experienced trainers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要宣传和介绍了一门急救课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is ideal fr peple wh are mre likely t need t use first aid, if they play sprts, enjy travelling, cmmute (通勤) regularly r care fr a relative.”（对于那些更有可能需要使用急救的人来说，如果他们从事体育运动、喜欢旅行、经常上下班或照顾亲戚，这是理想的选择。）可知，这门课程很适合那些经常锻炼、从事体育运动的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time and prices”表格中“£37.50”可知，参加课程的人员需要支付一定数量的钱。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What is cvered n this first aid curse?”中“Yu will have hands-n experiences. Our friendly and experienced trainers will help yu t learn a number f key skills that yu really need t knw:”（你会有亲自动手进行实际操作的经历，我们友好且经验丰富的培训师将帮助你学习一些你真正需要知道的关键技能：）可知，在这门课程中，学员将会通过实践学习来学习急救技能。故选A。
B
Miss England, Jessica Gagen, is nt the rdinary beauty pageant (选美) winner. She just earned an impressive title, rcket scientist.
The 27-year-ld girl just graduated frm the University f Liverpl with a degree in Aerspace Engineering and she has set her sights n being an astrnaut. But winning her title just a few mnths befre cmpleting her degree was n easy task. She is the first rcket scientist t be crwned Miss England.
Gagen was able t balance between her cmpetitin and her schlwrk, but the stress f ding bth left her with chest pains and insmnia (失眠). Hwever, she didn’t give up.
“The way t get t this pint was a rcky five years in the making, and I faced challenges befre I’d even begun,” Gagen tld The Daily Mail. “I think it’s imprtant that tday’s yuth knw that smetimes things dn’t g entirely as planned, and that’s perfectly OK.”
Befre starting at the university, Gagen studied a year in physics while wrking at weekends because she didn’t have all the curses she needed fr the prgram. She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemic hit, all the cursewrk went nline. She did this while wrking full time at night.
“I’d return hme t d that day’s nline lectures and hmewrk and then stp at 8 pm t get ready fr bed, befre the cycle wuld repeat. I was cnstantly knackered, but I was a mature student and had bills t pay.”
During the curse f her studies, Gagen saw that there were very few females in engineering and decided t make it her duty t prmte careers in science fr wmen and girls n her scial media. This idea led t her being scuted (物色) fr the Miss England cntest. In 2022 Gagen was accepted int a Master’s prgram and she entered the Miss England pageant and wn.
4. What did Gagen desire t d upn graduatin?
A. Wrk as an engineer.B. Becme a spacewman.
C. Cntinue rcket research.D. Win a beauty cntest.
5. What des Gagen want t cnvey in paragraph 4?
A. Plans d nt change based n human will.
B. Tday’s yuth shuld perfrm perfectly.
C. Feeling a bit uncmfrtable seems nrmal.
D. The yuth shuld face the challenges bravely.
6. Why did Gagen wrk at night?
A. T supprt females.B. T enter the cntest.
C. T earn a living.D. T prmte free careers.
7. What des the underlined wrd “knackered” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Wrn-ut.B. Cnfused.C. Simple-minded.D. Embarrassed.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获选美冠军的27岁女孩Jessica Gagen刚刚从利物浦大学毕业，获得了航空航天工程学位，其梦想是成为宇航员。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“The 27-year-ld girl just graduated frm the University f Liverpl with a degree in Aerspace Engineering and she has set her sights n being an astrnaut (这位27岁的女孩刚刚从利物浦大学毕业，获得了航空航天工程学位，她将目光投向了成为一名宇航员)”可知，Gagen毕业后渴望成为一名宇航员。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“I think it’s imprtant that tday’s yuth knw that smetimes things dn’t g entirely as planned, and that’s perfectly OK (我认为重要的是，今天的年轻人要知道，有时事情并没有完全按计划进行，这完全没关系)”可知，Gagen想要表达的是当今的年轻人应该勇敢面对挑战。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“She did this while wrking full time at night (她是在晚上全职工作的时候做的)”以及第六段讲到“but I was a mature student and had bills t pay. (但我是一个成熟的学生，有账单要付)”可知，Gagen夜晚工作是为了谋生。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第六段讲到“I’d return hme t d that day’s nline lectures and hmewrk and then stp at 8 pm t get ready fr bed. (我会回家做当天的在线讲座和家庭作业，然后在晚上8点停下来准备睡觉。)”以及划线动词后文“but I was a mature student and had bills t pay(但我是一个成熟的学生，有账单要付)”可知，knackered的意思是“磨损”，与“Wrn-ut”的意思一致。故选A。
C
Many peple live with chrnic (慢性) pain, and there’re cmplex reasns fr it. Nw a new study researcher Laura Case f the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, c-authring with Jennifer Baumgartner, suggests a new ptential influence n pain: feeling scially cnnected.
This new study reanalyzed measures cllected in an earlier study, in which a grup f chrnic pain sufferers had been randmly arranged an interventin (干预) shwn t reduce pain (sleeping with a heavily-weighted blanket) r t a cntrl cnditin(sleeping with a slightly-weighted blanket). After sleeping with their blankets fr a week, changes in peple’s pain levels were assessed.
In the earlier study, the pain sufferers had als reprted n their anxiety, levels f lneliness, and sense f scial cnnectedness—nt hw many scial cnnectins they had, but hw generally clse they were t ther peple and hw strngly they experienced a sense f belnging. But these hadn’t all been analyzed t see hw they related t pain and pain relief frm the blankets. That’s where the new study came in.
The new findings shwed that peple wh were mre scially cnnected experienced less pain than thse wh were less scially cnnected. After taking int accunt differences in hw much pain relief the sufferers expected and hw painful they felt in the beginning, thse wh were scially discnnected felt mre pain relief frm the weighted blanket than frm the lighter blanket, while mre scially cnnected peple received equal pain relief frm bth blankets.
These findings shw that having a sense f belnging prvides sme level f prtectin against pain. Why? Scially cnnected peple prbably feel safer and less anxius, says Baumgartner, because they knw they can depend n thers fr supprt when they’re hurting. Besides, psitive scial tuch—like receiving a friendly hug r massage—has been shwn t reduce pain feel, and peple wh’re mre scially cnnected likely experience mre f thse types f tuch, Case adds.
Their study adds t a grwing bdy f research shwing hw imprtant scial cnnectedness and scial tuch are fr ur health and happiness—smething that’s been getting mre attentin in recent years.
8. What did the new study mainly fcus n?
A. The participants’ pain levels.B. The effects f scial cnnectins n pain.
C. The different interventins.D. The participants’ similar sense f belnging.
9. What can be learnt frm the new study?
A. Being scially discnnected wrsened peple’s pain.
B. Peple having mre scial cnnectins experienced n pain.
C. Peple’s initial pain levels had few effects n the participants.
D. The weighted blanket benefited thse scially discnnected a lt.
10. What des Case prbably suggest peple d in paragraph 5?
A. Cmpete with each ther.B. Avid t much tuch.
C. Hug their friends mre.D. Cntrl their feelings.
11. Frm which sectin f the newspaper is the text prbably taken?
A. Health.B. Technlgy.C. Envirnment.D. Peple.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现社会联系会缓解慢性疼痛，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw a new study researcher Laura Case f the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, c-authring with Jennifer Baumgartner, suggests a new ptential influence n pain: feeling scially cnnected.(现在，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究员Laura Case与Jennifer Baumgartner合著了一项新研究，提出了一种新的对疼痛的潜在影响：社会联系感)”和第三段“and sense f scial cnnectedness—nt hw many scial cnnectins they had, but hw generally clse they were t ther peple and hw strngly they experienced a sense f belnging. But these hadn’t all been analyzed t see hw they related t pain and pain relief frm the blankets. That’s where the new study came in.(不是他们有多少社会联系，而是他们与他人的亲密程度，以及他们感受到的归属感有多强烈。但这些并没有被全部分析，以了解它们与毯子带来的疼痛和疼痛缓解有何关系。这就是新研究的切入点)”可知，新研究重点分析了社会联系对疼痛的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After taking int accunt differences in hw much pain relief the sufferers expected and hw painful they felt in the beginning, thse wh were scially discnnected felt mre pain relief frm the weighted blanket than frm the lighter blanket, while mre scially cnnected peple received equal pain relief frm bth blankets.(在考虑了患者期望的疼痛缓解程度和他们一开始感受到的疼痛程度的差异后，那些与社会脱节的人从加重的毯子上感受到的疼痛缓解比从较轻的毯子上感受到的疼痛缓解更多，而与社会联系更紧密的人从两种毯子上得到的疼痛缓解是一样的)”可推断，加重的毯子更有利于社会联系不多的人。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Besides, psitive scial tuch—like receiving a friendly hug r massage—has been shwn t reduce pain feel, and peple wh’re mre scially cnnected likely experience mre f thse types f tuch, Case adds.(此外，积极的社交接触——比如接受一个友好的拥抱或按摩——已经被证明可以减轻疼痛感，而且社交联系更紧密的人可能会经历更多这种类型的接触，凯斯补充道)”可推断，Case 有可能建议人们多拥抱他们的朋友。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nw a new study researcher Laura Case f the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, c-authring with Jennifer Baumgartner, suggests a new ptential influence n pain: feeling scially cnnected.(现在，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究员Laura Case与Jennifer Baumgartner合著了一项新研究，提出了一种新的对疼痛的潜在影响：社会联系感)”结合下文介绍研究开展的经过以及研究的发现可知，本文与个人健康有关。故文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。故选A。
D
What d peple assciate with the Metrplitan Museum f Art called the Met? Fr mst, this New Yrk museum is a treasure trve (宝库) f beautifully-scheduled artistic expressin. After all, its cllectins include 1.5 millin wrks f art frm prehistry t the present.
But since September 9, 2023, as Hyperallergic reprts, the Met is als the setting fr a new, super-creative center fr kids aged 3—11 and their families, named“81st St Studi”, which sets ut t help children understand the materials used t make art. Cming in thrugh the entrance, visitrs see tree trunks, cardbard and a carved wden screen amng ther examples. Visitrs can participate in activities such as wdblck carving and drum making.
Accrding t Heidi Hlder, Chai r f the Met’s educatin department, there’s n cntradictin in this new attempt. She recently said the Met is a science institutin. As she explains, “We have three big parts f urselves: ur scientific research, ur cnservatin and ur art.” As Hlder explains, even when bjects created hundreds f years earlier cme in, a scientific understanding f the materials used will help peple better understand the art itself.
The exhibit is rich with art and science activities t encurage self-expressin. There’re n traditinal glass exhibitin cupbards here. Instead, the 3,500-square-ft center is filled with seven statins that encurage visitrs t explre them using all their senses. As Hlder said, “It’s an pen space where yu can create yur wn path. Yu can learn at yur wn pace. Yu can take risks, be curius, have fun, and discver things.”
A music installatin (装置), fr instance, helps kids understand hw materials influence sund. It cnsists f several creative music-making devices. Curius yung visitrs can pull pen small, drawer like bxes. Fr example, an accrdin lets ut an airy sund as the pening and clsing mtin cmpresses (压缩) the air inside it.
In agreement with its ambitins t serve as a cmmunity center, the 81st St Studi is free t enter fr children and their caregivers, n museum ticket required, during regular Met hurs.
12. What is the purpse f the 81st St Studi?
A. T encurage participatrs t be mre creative.B. T assist children in learning abut art materials.
C. T help children t create sme wrks f art.D. T ask peple t cncentrate n cnservatin.
13. What is Hlder’s attitude twards pening the 81st St Studi?
A. Apprving.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Uncertain.
14. What can we infer frm Hlder’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. The 81st St Studi has a limited space.B. Kids will be faced with sme difficulties.
C. Lts f exhibits are nt easy t discver.D. Kids are free t explre the 81st St Studi.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Met Is Best fr Art EducatinB. Scientific Activities Are Based n Art
C. Art and Science Can Meet fr EducatinD. Artistic Creatin Cmes frm Inspiratin
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆开设的一个以教育为目的的“81号圣工作室”，该工作室把艺术和科学融合在一起。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But since September 9, 2023, as Hyperallergic reprts, the Met is als the setting fr a new, super-creative center fr kids aged 3—11 and their families, named“81st St Studi”, which sets ut t help children understand the materials used t make art. (但据Hyperallergic报道，自2023年9月9日以来，大都会博物馆还为3-11岁的孩子及其家人设立了一个新的超级创意中心，名为“81号圣工作室”，旨在帮助孩子们了解用于制作艺术的材料。)”可知，81号圣工作室旨在帮助孩子们了解艺术材料。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t Heidi Hlder, Chair f the Met’s educatin department, there’s n cntradictin in this new attempt. (大都会教育部门的负责人Heidi Hlder表示，这一新的尝试并不矛盾。)”可推断，Hlder支持开设 81 号圣工作室。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As Hlder said, “It’s an pen space where yu can create yur wn path. Yu can learn at yur wn pace. Yu can take risks, be curius, have fun, and discver things.” (正如霍尔德所说，“这是一个开放的空间，你可以在这里创造自己的道路。你可以按照自己的节奏学习。你可以冒险，保持好奇心，享受乐趣，发现新事物。”)”可推断，孩子们可以自由探索81号圣工作室。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But since September 9, 2023, as Hyperallergic reprts, the Met is als the setting fr a new, super-creative center fr kids aged 3—11 and their families, named“81st St Studi”, which sets ut t help children understand the materials used t make art. (但据Hyperallergic报道，自2023年9月9日以来，大都会博物馆还为3-11岁的孩子及其家人设立了一个新的超级创意中心，名为“81号圣工作室”，旨在帮助孩子们了解用于制作艺术的材料。)”结合文章主要说明了大都会艺术博物馆开设的一个以教育为目的的“81号圣工作室”把艺术和科学融合在一起。C选项“艺术和科学可以为教育而相遇”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it s hard t be truly hnest with yurself? Smetimes it’s because yu dn’t knw what yu want. Other times yu d knw what yu want, but yu’re t afraid t admit it. ___16___ Quite ften, the truth can be very ugly and painful, particularly if yu’ve spent much time lying t yurself abut things big and small.
___17___ If yu can’t rely n yurself because yu aren’t in tune with yur truth, yu’ll end up making yurself painful. Thus, yu must be hnest with yurself t figure ut what yu want ut f life s yu can actually put frth the effrt t build it. Here are three ideas that help yu becme mre hnest with yurself.
Take time t reflect n yur day, every day. What did yu d right r wrng? Were there any pints where yu didn’t act in tune with yur actual feelings and desires? ___18___ Cnsidering hw yu acted thrughut the day can help yu srt thrugh yur feelings and actins f the day if yu struggle t be hnest with yurself.
Acknwledge yur feelings. Yur feelings are signpsts n yur jurney t truth, peace f mind, and happiness. ___19___ S cnsider hw yur experiences and decisins make yu feel, and understand why yu feel the way yu d. This will help yu get in tune with yurself and make better decisins abut a situatin.
Accept that yu can’t knw everything. Yu can’t pssibly knw everything abut everybdy. Therefre, it’s abslutely nrmal fr yu t d smething wrng. S dn’t make excuses fr yurself. ___20___
A. Hw will yu d better?
B. But why is hnesty with yurself s imprtant?
C. This isn’t a matter f being smart r wise enugh.
D. Culd yu have spken up and advcated fr yurself better?
E. They’re trying t pint yu t ward a path that makes sense fr yu.
F. Yu just need t be hnest with yurself when yu make thse mistakes.
G. Maybe yu just dn’t want t accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何对自己诚实的办法。
16题详解】
根据上一句“Other times yu d knw what yu want, but yu’re t afraid t admit it.”（有时候你知道你想要什么，但不敢承认。）可知，选项G. Maybe yu just dn’t want t accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.（也许你只是不想接受现实，因为真相令人不快。）符合语境，在不敢承认的基础上，进一步分析了另一种可能性——不想接受现实，承接上文，语意衔接合理；下一句“Quite ften, the truth can be very ugly and painful,”（很多时候，真相可能是非常丑陋和痛苦的。）中的“truth”是对选项G中的“truth”的补充说明，衔接合理，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为该段的主题句。根据“If yu can’t rely n yurself because yu aren’t in tune with yur truth, yu’ll end up making yurself painful.”（如果你不能依靠自己，因为你与你的真相不一致，你最终会让自己痛苦。）和“Thus, yu must be hnest with yurself t figure ut what yu want ut f life s yu can actually put frth the effrt t build it.”（因此，你必须对自己诚实，找出你想要的生活，这样你才能真正付出努力去实现它。）可知，第二段主要讲述了要对自己诚实的原因，选项B. But why is hnesty with yurself s imprtant?（但为什么对自己诚实如此重要呢？）符合段落主旨，下文对这个问题进行回答。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空处前的两个问句“What did yu d right r wrng? Were there any pints where yu didn’t act in tune with yur actual feelings and desires? ”（你做对了还是做错了？有没有什么时候你的行为与你的真实感受和欲望不一致？）推知，空处很有可能也是一个问句；选项D. Culd yu have spken up and advcated fr yurself better?（你能不能更大声地为自己辩护？）也是在对自己进行提问，反思自己一天的行为，衔接合理；下一句“Cnsidering hw yu acted thrughut the day can help yu...”（考虑一下你一整天的行为会帮助你……）对前三个问题进行了总结，即反思自己一天的行为会有所帮助，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Yur feelings are signpsts n yur jurney t truth, peace f mind, and happiness.”（你的感受是你通往真理、心灵平静和幸福之旅的路标。）可知，你的感受是通往真理、心理平静和幸福的路标，即它们为你指明了道路；选项E. They’re trying t pint yu t ward a path that makes sense fr yu.（它们试图为你指明一条对你有意义的道路。）符合题意，其中“They”指代上一句中的“signpsts”，承接上文，语意衔接合理。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据前文“Therefre, it’s abslutely nrmal fr yu t d smething wrng. S dn’t make excuses fr yurself.”（因此，你做错事是完全正常的，所以不要为自己找借口。）可知，要承认自己的错误，即对自己诚实，选项F. Yu just need t be hnest with yurself when yu make thse mistakes.（当你犯错误的时候，你只需要对自己诚实。）符合题意，“when yu make thse mistakes”与前文中的“d smething wrng”相对应，与文章主题呼应。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April Flrie, a 57-year-ld mther f tw, became the first female ftball cach in the histry f New Jersey’s 42-team Shre Cnference. This ___21___ stry f determinatin unflded in Tms River, where Flrie entered the wrld f caching—she cnsidered ___22___ the caching staff f the Tms River East ftball team.
She shared, “I ___23___ thught everyne wuld say n. Wh knew the first persn I asked wuld say yes?” The persn wh said yes was nne ther than head cach, Kyle Sandberg, knwn fr his ___24___ attitude t the game. Sandberg had previusly welcmed tw female players nt the team.
Flrie’s jurney t ftball wasn’t a calculated career mve but was brn ut f a desire t ___25___ her cmmunity and schl n a deeper level. She ___26___ t be part f the twn and the schl where her children attended classes and played sprts. She realized ftball culd help her reach that ___27___.
Flrie described her first ___28___ in August as “frightening”. She had t ask a thusand questins and felt like she was in anther wrld with caches speaking a ___29___ language. The sensry verlad was real, but her ___30___ t persnal grwth was evident t her players and clleagues. The ftball players and caching staff ___31___ her presence and recgnized her wisdm and mtivatin.
Flrie sees her jurney as an inspiratin fr ther wmen wh may want t step int the male-dminated wrld f ftball. She says, “I hpe a nice yung lady, wh’s mre knwledgeable in ftball than I am, takes a ___32___. I hpe my wn children ___33___ that. I hpe they will be fearless and try things that they’re ___34___ with. If yu fail, yu fail. But ___35___ yu tried.”
21. A. extrardinaryB. imaginaryC. cnventinalD. serius
22. A. jiningB. fllwingC. supprtingD. admiring
23. A. ccasinallyB. particularlyC. literallyD. finally
24. A. strng-willedB. pen-mindedC. science-basedD. life-fcused
25. A. deal withB. agree withC. meet withD. cnnect with
26. A. managedB. struggledC. affrdedD. intended
27. A. cnclusinB. heightC. galD. psitin
28. A. tripB. lectureC. dreamD. practice
29. A. bdyB. differentC. badD. standard
30. A. apprachB. rightC. cmmitmentD. expsure
31. A. ignredB. acceptedC. predictedD. assessed
32. A. chanceB. lkC. measureD. jump
33 A. senseB. useC. seeD. trust
34. A. unsatisfiedB. uncmfrtableC. familiarD. careful
35. A. in factB. at lastC. in turnD. at least
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了57岁的阿普丽尔·弗洛里是两个孩子的母亲，她成为新泽西42支球队Shre Cnference历史上第一位女足球教练，文章讲述了她决心加入足球队的原因以及想要鼓励其他女性的意图。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的决心故事在汤姆斯河展开，弗洛里在那里进入了教练的世界——她考虑加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。A. extrardinary卓越的；B. imaginary想象的；C. cnventinal传统的；D. serius严肃的。根据上文“April Flrie, a 57-year-ld mther f tw, became the first female ftball cach in the histry f New Jersey’s 42-team Shre Cnference.( 57岁的阿普丽尔·弗洛里是两个孩子的母亲，她成为新泽西42支球队Shre Cnference历史上第一位女足球教练)”此处指阿普丽尔·弗洛里的非凡故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的决心故事在汤姆斯河展开，弗洛里在那里进入了教练的世界——她考虑加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。A. jining加入；B. fllwing跟随；C. supprting支持；D. admiring钦佩。根据后文“the caching staff f the Tms River East ftball team”指加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说:“我真的以为每个人都会说不。”A. ccasinally偶尔；B. particularly非常；C. literally字面上，真正地；D. finally最后。根据后文“thught everyne wuld say n. Wh knew the first persn I asked wuld say yes?( 我以为每个人都会说不。谁知道我问的第一个人会答应？)”可知，她一开始真的以为每个人都会拒绝她。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说“是”的人不是别人，正是以对比赛持开放态度而闻名的主教练凯尔·桑德伯格。A. strng-willed坚强的；B. pen-minded虚心的；C. science-based以科学为依据的；D. life-fcused聚焦生活的。根据后文“Sandberg had previusly welcmed tw female players nt the team.(此前，桑德伯格曾欢迎两名女队员加入球队)”可知，主教练凯尔·桑德伯格有着开放的态度。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗洛里的足球之旅并不是经过深思熟虑的职业之旅，而是出于与社区和学校更深层次联系的愿望。A. deal with处理；B. agree with同意；C. meet with遇到；D. cnnect with联系。根据后文“t be part f the twn and the schl ”可知，她想和社区和学校有更深次的联系。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想成为小镇和学校的一部分，她的孩子们在那里上课和做运动。A. managed管理；B. struggled努力；C. affrded买得起；D. intended打算。根据后文“t be part f the twn and the schl where her children attended classes and played sprts”可知，她想成为小镇和学校的一部分，她的孩子们在那里上课和做运动。短语intend t表示“打算”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到足球可以帮助她实现那个目标。A. cnclusin结论；B. height身高；C. gal目标；D. psitin位置。此处指上文“t be part f the twn and the schl”想成为小镇和学校的一部分的目标。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗洛里形容她8月份的第一次练习“令人恐惧”。A. trip旅行；B. lecture演讲；C. dream梦想；D. practice实践，练习。上文提到她想加入足球队，所以此处指第一次练习。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不得不问成千上万的问题，感觉自己置身于另一个世界，教练们说着不同的语言。A. bdy名词，身体；B. different不同的；C. bad坏的；D. standard标准的。根据上文“She had t ask a thusand questins and felt like she was in anther wrld with caches speaking a”可知，她有很多困惑，感觉自己置身于另一个世界，教练们说着不同的语言。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉过载是真实的，但她对个人成长的承诺对她的球员和同事来说是显而易见的。A. apprach方法；B. right权利；C. cmmitment承诺；D. expsure暴露。根据后文“recgnized her wisdm and mtivatin”可知，她对个人成长的承诺得到了认可。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球运动员和教练组接受了她的出席，认可了她的智慧和动力。A. ignred忽视；B. accepted接受；C. predicted预测；D. assessed评估。根据后文“ recgnized her wisdm and mtivatin”可知，足球运动员和教练组接受了她的出席，认可了她的智慧和动力。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一位比我更懂足球的漂亮年轻女士抓住机会。A. chance机会；B. lk样子；C. measure测量；D. jump跳跃。根据上文“Flrie sees her jurney as an inspiratin fr ther wmen wh may want t step int the male-dminated wrld f ftball.(弗洛里认为，她的经历对其他想要进入男性主导的足球世界的女性来说是一种鼓舞)”可知，她鼓励其他女性抓住机会，短语take a chance表示“抓住机会”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我自己的孩子也能认识到这一点。A. sense感觉；B. use使用；C. see看见，认识到；D. trust信任。上文提到她鼓励其他年轻女性大胆尝试，并且希望自己的孩子也能明白这一点，see此处表示“了解，认识到”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们能无所畏惧，尝试那些让他们感到不舒服的事情。A. unsatisfied不满足的；B. uncmfrtable不安的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careful仔细的。结合上文阿普丽尔·弗洛里成为足球教练和“I hpe they will be fearless and try things that they’re”可知，她鼓励孩子们尝试那些不舒服的事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但至少你试过了。A. in fact实际上；B. at last最后；C. in turn依次；D. at least至少。根据上文“If yu fail, yu fail.(如果你失败了，你就失败了)”可知，此处不强调结果，而是强调至少尝试过了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn fr its beautiful scenery, Munt Wuyi is the nly place in the cuntry ___36___ is hme t Wuyi rck tea.
With tea farming dating back ver 1,000 years, the muntain’s tea industry has a rich histry. The area ___37___ (prvide) tea fr peple at hme and abrad since the first century CE, and in the ___38___ (eighteen) century, Wuyi rck tea was the mst ppular tea in Eurpe. Hwever, its ___39___ (ppular) was gained at the cst f the lcal envirnment. Illegal land reclamatin (开垦) f tea muntains and the destructin (破坏) f plant resurces have ccurred frequently, ___40___ (damage) the envirnment in the area arund Munt Wuyi.
The need t strike a balance between farmers’ livelihds and the lcal envirnment has appeared as ___41___ unique challenge fr the Wuyishan Natinal Park, which cvers 1,280 square kilmeters as it straddles (横跨) the eastern prvinces f Fujian and Jiangxi. ___42___ (fund) in 2021, it was amng the first batch f China’s natinal parks.
The park has a tea farming area f 34.54 square kilmeters, accunting ___43___ 2.7 percent f its ttal expanse. The ___44___ (authrity) have cperated with tea experts t develp measures fr the prtectin and imprvement f the Munt Wuyi tea industry and bidiversity, ensuring the sectr’s sustainability fr generatins ____45____ (cme).
【答案】36. that
37. has been prviding##has prvided
38. eighteenth
39. ppularity
40. damaging
41a 42. Funded
43. fr 44. authrities
45. t cme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。武夷山是武夷岩茶在中国的唯一产地，但当地的环境却受到了破坏，为了在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡，武夷山国家公园旨在发展可持续的茶叶产业。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：武夷山以其美丽的风景而闻名，是全国唯一一个武夷岩茶的故乡。所填词在此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为其先行词 place 被the nly修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：自公元一世纪以来，该地区为国内外的人们提供茶叶，在18世纪，武夷岩茶是欧洲最受欢迎的茶。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since the first century CE可知，该空用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故填has been prviding/has prvided。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意同上题。根据空前的定冠词the可知，该空用所给基数词的序数词，in the eighteenth century表示“在18世纪”。故填eighteenth。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，它的流行是以当地的环境为代价换来的。分析句子可知，空格处为是句子的主语，用所给形容词ppular的名词形式ppularity，不可数，故填ppularity。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非法开垦茶山填海造地和对植物资源的破坏经常发生，毁坏了武夷山一带的环境。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的结果状语，应使用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，故填damaging。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对占地1280平方公里的武夷山国家公园来说，在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡是一个独特的挑战。分析句子可知，challenge 是单数可数名词，表示泛指空格处缺少冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，故该空用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它成立于2021年，是中国首批国家公园之一。分析该句成分可知，此处是句子的状语部分，所填词与该句的主语it存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词funded，位于句首首字母大写。故填Funded。
43题详解】
考查介词。句意：茶园面积34.54平方公里，占总面积的2.7%。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词，构成固定短语accunt fr意为“占比……”，故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：当局与茶叶专家合作，制定保护和改善武夷山茶叶产业和生物多样性的措施，确保该部门世世代代的可持续性。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，authrity是一个可数名词，又根据后面的助动词have可知，该空用所给名词的复数形式authrities。故填authrities。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语修饰名词generatins，表示将来，用动词不定式，故填t cme。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生 Tm写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动意义；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
In rder t ffer a chance fr us students t cnnect with sciety, ur class will rganize sme meaningful scial practice activities in Hngqi Park which is nt far away frm ur schl n the afternn f next Saturday. We will be divided int tw grups. One grup will cllect rubbish in Hngqi Park, and the ther grup will intrduce sme simple ways t prtect the envirnment and remind peple nt t destry the beauty f nature.
These activities will make a difference t peple, wh will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.
Wuld yu like t jin us? I believe yu will benefit a lt frm it.
Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班下周六将在红旗公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活动。请你给交换生Tm写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t→s as t
机会：chance→pprtunity
重要性：imprtance→significance
垃圾：rubbish→garbage
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These activities will make a difference t peple, wh will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.
拓展句：These activities will make a difference t peple s that they will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t ffer a chance fr us students t cnnect with sciety, ur class will rganize sme meaningful scial practice activities in Hngqi Park which is nt far away frm ur schl n the afternn f next Saturday. (运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] These activities will make a difference t peple, wh will get a gd understanding f the envirnment and knw mre abut the imprtance f it. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family was pr s I was pleasantly surprised when my mther came up with the mney t purchase my furth-grade class picture. Twenty-tw students lined up in three rws and faced the camera with smiles. My teacher, Mrs. Crnell, std t the side. She kept strict rules, but I lved her. I held my ne-and-nly class picture like a new teddy bear. I wanted t be a persn like her.
As the years passed, I’d run acrss that furth-grade picture. It always reminded me that I’d wanted t becme a teacher. Even after getting married, I wuld still lng fr the teaching career I never gt t have.
Once my children were all in schl, I had sme time t myself. The eagerness t teach was still there, but I was nw frty-tw. I hadn’t been a student fr ver twenty years. Having nly my husband’s incme made mney an issue as well.
Anyway, I managed t cme up with enugh mney fr my first term. With a step f faith, I mved frward. Cllege prved t be a blessing and a challenge. I attended lessns and challenged myself t learn new things. My days and nights were spent n difficult textbks. I wuld lk at the picture when I was tired. Gradually, I fund myself enjying the classes.
One day, a prfessr mentined a grant (补助金) was available t thse ging int educatin upn their graduatin. Wuld they even cnsider giving the mney t smene f my age? I had a few gd years left in me, but I culdn’t cmpete with the yungsters wh had a lifetime f teaching ahead f them. Feeling I had nthing t lse, I began the lengthy applicatin prcess fllwed by an interview. All I culd d was wait and hpe.
Several weeks later, I received a call frm my prfessr telling me I’d been selected as a candidate fr the prgram. I’d have t invest sme vlunteer hurs as required, but my cllege expenses wuld be cvered. I hung up the phne with teary eyes. I culdn’t believe my dream f teaching was becming a reality. I cntinued studying hard thrugh the next three years.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The graduatin day finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the next eighteen years, I taught furth grade.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The graduatin day finally came. My family sat in the audience as I, a graduate with gray hair, crssed the stage. I felt s pleased and excited. First, I sincerely expressed my thanks t my prfessrs wh encuraged me thrugh the entire learning jurney. Then I thanked my family. It was their supprt that helped me cmplete my frmal educatin. I made up my mind t wrk hard and serve as a gd teacher.
Fr the next eighteen years, I taught furth grade. I began each schl year by telling the students abut myself. I shwed them my furth-grade class picture. I tld them the stry f hw I had wanted t be a teacher and that hw lng it tk me t realize my dream. That ld class picture was an encuragement fr me t d what I wanted t d. This experience makes me realize that if yu are wrking n smething that yu really care abut, yu must stick t it until yu succeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小的梦想就是成为一名老师，但是由于家庭困难一直没有机会。终于在孩子长大了之后，作者带着信念重拾课程，三年的不懈努力让自己的教学梦变成现实。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“毕业的日子终于到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在毕业那一天的激动心情以及对帮助过她的人的感恩。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的十八年里，我教四年级。”可知，第二段可描写作者在自己的教学生涯中传播自己的励志故事，鼓励学生们为梦想坚持到底。
2.续写线索：参加毕业典礼——感谢老师——感激家人——成为老师介绍自己——照片的力量——坚持的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encuraged / embldened
②下定决心：made up my mind / be determined/ reslved
③实现我的梦想：realize my dream / achieve my dream / fulfill my dream/ make my dreams cme true
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased /delighted
②真诚地：sincerely / genuinely
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First, I sincerely expressed my thanks t my prfessrs wh encuraged me thrugh the entire learning jurney. (wh使用了引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】That ld class picture was an encuragement fr me t d what I wanted t d. (使用了what引导的宾语从句)
听力 1—5 ACABC 6—10 BABCA 11—15 BCACC 16—20 BBACBDate
Time
Price
On Saturdays
4 hurs (plus 30-minute lunch) 10:00-14:30
£37.50
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