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Unit 2 Ways to go to school 单元知识考点梳理课件
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这是一份Unit 2 Ways to go to school 单元知识考点梳理课件,共29页。
Unit 2 Ways to go to school单元知识考点梳理Part A● 词汇巧记● 课文翻译● 句型透析● 易错易混短语 a bus stop 公共汽车站例句 The bus is coming. 公共汽车来了。短语 by plane/ take a plane 乘飞机例句 I go to Beijing by plane. 我乘飞机去北 京。Part A拓展 taxi driver 出租汽车司机例句 We will go there by taxi. 我们将乘出租汽车去那 里。短语 by ship 乘船例句 There is a ship over there. 那边有一艘船短语 a subway station 地铁站例句 I often go to work by subway. 我经常乘地 铁去上班。 短语 a train station 火车站例句 I have a toy train. 我有一个玩具火车续表1.(教材P.14) —How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的?—Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来。[句型结构] How + do/ does +主语+ come/ go(to)+地点? 某人怎来/去某地?解析 此句是用来询问交通方式的句型, 意为“某人怎么来/去某地”。回答时可用句型“主语+come(s)/ go(es) by bus/ train...”或直接用“By +交通工具.”回答。例句 —How does Jack go to school?杰克怎么去上学? —He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑自行车去上学。2.(教材P.14) Sometimes I come by bus. 有时候我乘公共汽车来。[句型结构] 频度副词+主语+动词(短语). 某人做某事的频度如何。解析 此句型是用频度副词表达做某事的频率,频度副词在句子中一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。但有时也放在句首用来强调频率。例句 She sometimes goes to work by subway. 她有时乘地铁去上班。by, take, on表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时的区别1. by表示乘坐交通工具时要用“by +交通工具名词”。注意交通工具名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如:by bike (骑自行车);by bus (乘公共汽车)2. take表示乘坐交通工具时要用“take +修饰词+交通工具名词”或“take +交通工具名词复数”。即take与交通工具名词之间要加限定词,或与交通工具名词复数连用。注意take为动词,在句中要充当谓语。如:take a bus (乘公共汽车);take ships (乘轮船)3. on表示乘坐交通工具时,交通工具名词必须是复数形式或前面加冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。这一点与take的用法相同,不同的是on不是动词,不能在句中充当谓语。如:on her bike (骑她的自行车)Part B● 词汇巧记● 课文翻译● 句型透析● 易错易混● 写作指导副词 slowly 缓慢地例句 The tortoise is slow. 乌龟很慢。拓展 stop 还可以作名词,意为 “车站”。例句 Stop! The traffic light is red.停下!交通灯是红色 的。Part B拓展 wear还有“穿”的意思例句 He wears a cap. 他戴着一顶帽子。续表续表续表续表续表1.(教材P.16) Mr Jones, how can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 琼斯先生,我怎么到达复兴医院?[句型结构] How can +主语+ get(to)+地点? 某人怎么到达某地?解析 此句型的意思是“某人怎么到达某地”。其中get to是一个固定短语,意为“到达”,后跟地点,如后跟的地点为副词的话,要省略to。如:get there (到那儿);get home (到家)。例句 ①How can Li Ming get to Beijing?李明怎么到达北京?②How can Lily get there?莉莉怎么到那儿?2.(教材P.16) They’re from my cousin in the USA. 它们来自我在美国的表弟。[句型结构] 主语+ be动词+ from +某人或某地. ……来自……解析 此句型的意思是“……来自某人或某地”。其中be from是一个固定短语,意为“来自,从……来”,与come from意思相同。例句 ①My friendis fromAmerica.我的朋友来自美国。②He is from China.他来自中国。3.(教材P.16) Hey, don’t go at the red light! 嘿,别闯红灯![句型结构] Don’t +动词原形(+其他)!别/不要……解析 此句是否定祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、劝告或禁止等的句子。其变否定形式时直接在句首加“Don’t”。例句 ①Don’t open the door!不要开门!②Don’t close the window!不要关窗户!③Don’t put the book on the chair.不要把书放在椅子上。4.(教材P.16) I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯![句型结构] 主语+ must + pay attention to +其他.某人必须注意……解析 此句是用来告诫某人要注意某人/物,意为 “某人必须注意……”。 其中must为情态动词, 意为“必须”,后跟动词原形;而pay attention to为固定短语,意为“注意”。例句 People on the road must pay attention to the cars.在路上的人们必须注意汽车pay attention to的用法pay attention to... 意为“注意……”,此句中to为介词,后面可以加名词、代词或者动名词。例句 ①You must pay attention to the traffic rules.你必须注意交通规则。②Pay attention to the glasses. 注意这些玻璃杯。③We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 在课堂上我们必须注意听老师讲课。如何写“交通方式类”小作文思维导图经典好文How do I go to school?I’m a student. I live near my school. Usually, I go to school by bike. But I go to school on foot on rainy days. On my way to school, I pay attention to the traffic rules. I always walk or ride a bike on the right side of the road. I slow down and stop at a yellow light. I stop and wait at a red light and go at a green light. I also look left and right before I cross the road. How do you go to school?
Unit 2 Ways to go to school单元知识考点梳理Part A● 词汇巧记● 课文翻译● 句型透析● 易错易混短语 a bus stop 公共汽车站例句 The bus is coming. 公共汽车来了。短语 by plane/ take a plane 乘飞机例句 I go to Beijing by plane. 我乘飞机去北 京。Part A拓展 taxi driver 出租汽车司机例句 We will go there by taxi. 我们将乘出租汽车去那 里。短语 by ship 乘船例句 There is a ship over there. 那边有一艘船短语 a subway station 地铁站例句 I often go to work by subway. 我经常乘地 铁去上班。 短语 a train station 火车站例句 I have a toy train. 我有一个玩具火车续表1.(教材P.14) —How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的?—Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来。[句型结构] How + do/ does +主语+ come/ go(to)+地点? 某人怎来/去某地?解析 此句是用来询问交通方式的句型, 意为“某人怎么来/去某地”。回答时可用句型“主语+come(s)/ go(es) by bus/ train...”或直接用“By +交通工具.”回答。例句 —How does Jack go to school?杰克怎么去上学? —He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑自行车去上学。2.(教材P.14) Sometimes I come by bus. 有时候我乘公共汽车来。[句型结构] 频度副词+主语+动词(短语). 某人做某事的频度如何。解析 此句型是用频度副词表达做某事的频率,频度副词在句子中一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。但有时也放在句首用来强调频率。例句 She sometimes goes to work by subway. 她有时乘地铁去上班。by, take, on表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时的区别1. by表示乘坐交通工具时要用“by +交通工具名词”。注意交通工具名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如:by bike (骑自行车);by bus (乘公共汽车)2. take表示乘坐交通工具时要用“take +修饰词+交通工具名词”或“take +交通工具名词复数”。即take与交通工具名词之间要加限定词,或与交通工具名词复数连用。注意take为动词,在句中要充当谓语。如:take a bus (乘公共汽车);take ships (乘轮船)3. on表示乘坐交通工具时,交通工具名词必须是复数形式或前面加冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。这一点与take的用法相同,不同的是on不是动词,不能在句中充当谓语。如:on her bike (骑她的自行车)Part B● 词汇巧记● 课文翻译● 句型透析● 易错易混● 写作指导副词 slowly 缓慢地例句 The tortoise is slow. 乌龟很慢。拓展 stop 还可以作名词,意为 “车站”。例句 Stop! The traffic light is red.停下!交通灯是红色 的。Part B拓展 wear还有“穿”的意思例句 He wears a cap. 他戴着一顶帽子。续表续表续表续表续表1.(教材P.16) Mr Jones, how can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 琼斯先生,我怎么到达复兴医院?[句型结构] How can +主语+ get(to)+地点? 某人怎么到达某地?解析 此句型的意思是“某人怎么到达某地”。其中get to是一个固定短语,意为“到达”,后跟地点,如后跟的地点为副词的话,要省略to。如:get there (到那儿);get home (到家)。例句 ①How can Li Ming get to Beijing?李明怎么到达北京?②How can Lily get there?莉莉怎么到那儿?2.(教材P.16) They’re from my cousin in the USA. 它们来自我在美国的表弟。[句型结构] 主语+ be动词+ from +某人或某地. ……来自……解析 此句型的意思是“……来自某人或某地”。其中be from是一个固定短语,意为“来自,从……来”,与come from意思相同。例句 ①My friendis fromAmerica.我的朋友来自美国。②He is from China.他来自中国。3.(教材P.16) Hey, don’t go at the red light! 嘿,别闯红灯![句型结构] Don’t +动词原形(+其他)!别/不要……解析 此句是否定祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、劝告或禁止等的句子。其变否定形式时直接在句首加“Don’t”。例句 ①Don’t open the door!不要开门!②Don’t close the window!不要关窗户!③Don’t put the book on the chair.不要把书放在椅子上。4.(教材P.16) I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯![句型结构] 主语+ must + pay attention to +其他.某人必须注意……解析 此句是用来告诫某人要注意某人/物,意为 “某人必须注意……”。 其中must为情态动词, 意为“必须”,后跟动词原形;而pay attention to为固定短语,意为“注意”。例句 People on the road must pay attention to the cars.在路上的人们必须注意汽车pay attention to的用法pay attention to... 意为“注意……”,此句中to为介词,后面可以加名词、代词或者动名词。例句 ①You must pay attention to the traffic rules.你必须注意交通规则。②Pay attention to the glasses. 注意这些玻璃杯。③We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 在课堂上我们必须注意听老师讲课。如何写“交通方式类”小作文思维导图经典好文How do I go to school?I’m a student. I live near my school. Usually, I go to school by bike. But I go to school on foot on rainy days. On my way to school, I pay attention to the traffic rules. I always walk or ride a bike on the right side of the road. I slow down and stop at a yellow light. I stop and wait at a red light and go at a green light. I also look left and right before I cross the road. How do you go to school?
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