2020年5月天津高考英语考试试卷及答案

这是一份2020年5月天津高考英语考试试卷及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了本卷共55小题，共95分， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。


英语笔试（第一次）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例如: Stand ver there ______ yu'll be able t see it better.
A. rB. andC. butD. while
答案是B。
1. 一Yu seem t be in a really gd md.
— I finished my last test tday. ______! Nw I'm free.
A. What a pityB. What a relief
C. I’ve gt itD. I’ve missed the pint
2. His vivid descriptins f cuntry life quickly became ppular, which established his ______as ne f America's greatest writers.
A. trustB. cntactC. reputatinD. thery
3. Yu ______have sclded him fr his pr perfrmance. After all, he had dne his best.
A. mustB. shuldC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
4. The cmpany is willing t ______ the new technlgy if it can be shwn t reduce prductin csts.
A. lk ver B. bring in C. put aside D. knck ut
5. ______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imaginatin f the wrld.
A. Having cmpletedB. Being cmpleted
C. CmpletedD. Cmpleting
6. Mdem wmen are energetic, ambitius, and mst f all, persistent ______ their gals.
A. in pursuit f B. in return fr
C. in tuch with D. in cntrast t
7. Mr. Smith wned this il painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it t his grandsn.
A. whichB. when C. whereD. wh
8. Dn’t be late fr the 9:00 meeting because I am ______ I have t catch the 11:00 train.
A. n a limited budgetB. in high spirits
C. n a tight scheduleD. in deep dubt
9. —The machine is wrking again!
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it ______.
A. has been fixedB. is being fixed
C. had been fixedD. wuld be fixed
10. With the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have ______ develped ver the years.
A. steadilyB. differently C. independently D. frmally
11. A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city ______ in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
12. My grandmther helped me believe that I culd accmplish ______ I put my mind t.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
13. The lcal gvernment desn't have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin ______ ecnmic grwth.
A. t be prmted B. being prmted
C. prmting D. t prmte
14. 一Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
一 ______. He's still hesitating abut whether t take the jb.
A. That’s itB. Give it a try
C. It’s settledD.Yu're kidding me
15. ______ he culd give her sympathy, any practical help was almst beynd him.
A. IfB. SinceC. Althugh D. Until
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fr the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schl — he as an administratr and I as a student. Our relatinship, in and ut f schl, has been ttally unpredictable.
When I was yunger, all that my dad said was dctrine（信条）and anything he did I, __16__, cpied. We played games tgether, and stayed up late reading bedtime stries. I culd __17__ my dad taking me t schl, running int him __18__ during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
As I grew lder, we were nt as __19__ as we used t be. He wasn't cl any mre. He wre his scks t high, listened t __20__ cuntry music and laughed t ludly in frnt f my friends. He became a ttal embarrassment.
Hwever, the __21__ that ccurred in schl were even wrse. The wrst ne happened in seventh grade. My dad came t ur New Year party, __22__ as Dnald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly sngs. Just kill me! I wanted t run away.
This __23__ cntinued int high schl, but we smehw began t find a balance. Things started t __24__ arund the time f my l0th-grade physics prject. The __25__ was t build a wd bridge with the best strength-t-weight rati（比率）. All the students and physics teachers __26__. S did my dad, the nly administratr! Embarrassed, as usual, I __27__ the scene. __28__, later when I learned frm my friends that my dad __29__ all cmpetitrs and wn everyne's admiratin, I fund that mixed in with my __30__ was a tuch f pride.
I had needed smene else t shw me what I __31__ in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd wn; it was mre than that. I began t __32__ that we have many f the same values and smetimes the same pinins. N matter hw much I had tried t __33__ him, he still influenced me.
I feel __34__ t have such an unusual father. The __35__ I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I've grwn.
16. A. temprarily B. naturallyC. riginallyD. passively
17. A. apply tB. cunt nC. see ffD. pick ut
18. A. graduallyB. previuslyC. regularlyD. eventually
19.A. clseB. reliableC. generusD. cnfident
20.A. creativeB. familiarC. hrribleD. live
21.A. failuresB. cincidencesC. cmpetitinsD. disasters
22.A. dressed upB. brken dwnC. settled dwnD. signed up
23.A. debateB. partyC. prgressD. struggle
24.A. happenB. changeC. grwD. disappear
25.A. issueB. taskC. lessnD. prcedure
26.A. participatedB. prtestedC. hesitatedD. explred
27.A. fledB. investigatedC. picturedD. made
28.A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Hwever
29.A. cnvincedB. defeatedC. ignredD. evaluated
30.A. cnfusinB. encuragementC. embarrassmentD. fascinatin
31.A. recmmendedB. tleratedC. dubtedD. appreciated
32.A. recgnizeB. demandC. argueD. estimate
33.A. apprachB. limitC. resistD. believe
34.A. puzzledB. frtunateC. cncernedD. awkward
35.A. strategyB. habitC. relatinshipD. ptential
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yur student ID card identifies yu as a student at the University f Bltn. It will prvide yu with access t University facilities such as University Libraries, Sprts Centre, and Cmputing Services. Please carry yur card with yu at all times. D nt lse yur card r lend it t thers. Yur card is valid during the whle time f yur studies. It remains the prperty （财产）f the University f Bltn at all times.
New students—phtgraphs
Yu will be requested t uplad a passprt sized phtgraph as part f the nline registratin prcess. This shuld be a .jpg file with a size f n mre than 1 MB. Yur phtgraph shuld be a prtrait image in prprtin（比例）t a 6"x4" prtrait phtgraph. It shuld be taken in clur and must nt have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）.
Yur student ID card will be prvided t yu by yur department during Welcme Week. Please be aware that yu will nt receive this smart card during Welcme Week if yu d nt uplad yur image nline by 4 September 2020.
Replacement cards
If yur student ID card n lnger wrks r has been damaged, r if yu have changed yur persnal r prgramme details, yu shuld call int the Student Administratin Centre （SAC） t request a new ne. Please ensure that yu bring yur existing card with yu. Yur replacement card will be prduced free f charge.
If yur card has been reprted t the Plice as stlen, please als call int the SAC t request a replacement, bringing with yu a cpy f yur Plice Crime Reprt paperwrk. Yur card will be prduced free f charge.
If yur card has been lst, a fee f £5 is charged fr the prductin f a replacement card. Yu are requested t use ur nline payment service.
Nte: Replacement cards will be available fr yu t cllect seven wrking days after making the request. As a security measure, yu are requested t cllect yur card in persn at the SAC.
36.Which f the fllwing is a functin f the student ID card?
A.T remind students t prtect public prperty.
B.T enable students t use resurces in the library.
C.T help students demnstrate their cmputer skills.
D.T prvide infrmatin abut campus facilities.
37.T meet the requirements f the phtgraph n the student ID card, a new student shuld uplad ______.
A.an image saved as a PDF file
B.a clur picture f their passprt
C.a pht beautified by a phtgrapher
D.a prtrait phtgraph f prper prprtin
38.In which case des a student have t pay fr the replacement f the student ID card?
A.The theft f the card has been fficially prved.
B.The card hlder has changed his r her majr.
C.The card drpped ff int a lake by accident.
D.The card fails t wrk prperly.
39.T cllect yur replacement card, yu shuld ______.
A.fetch it at the SAC persnally
B.g thrugh a security check first
C.call the plice statin in advance
D.wait fr seven days befre getting it
B
One f the mst stressful days f Susan McFrederick's life was watching her sn get wheeled away fr surgery hurs after he was brn in 2011.
But after the peratin, Susan burst int tears fr a different reasn: acrss the cut n their newbrn sn's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn n his bandages（绷带）.
"There were rlling hills f snw, a pine tree and a snwman with a hat and brm,” she recalled. “It was extremely tuching and cmfrting t knw that smebdy had taken the time t d that fr my family. It was a mment I'll never frget.”
Susan sn learned the artist was her sn's surgen, Rbert Parry, wh discvered anther way t use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship（实习期）at a children's medical center, where he saw ne f his clleagues cut ut heart and shark shapes t decrate children's bandages.
"My first reactin was, 'What is he ding? Hey, that’s kind f neat,'" Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactins f the parents and the patients when they saw his artwrk. The smiles tk everyne's attentin frm the surgery. Then I decided t fllw suit.”
Parry quickly graduated frm his early hearts and sharks, and started t surprise families with drawings that captured yung patients’ persnalities. Frm Snpy t Spider-Man and bears t butterflies, there isn't much he hasn't drawn. Mst kids want superheres, sprts team lgs r princesses, while babies ften receive scenes with flwers, trees and sea creatures.
During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples f his handiwrk ver the stitches （伤口缝线）f mre than 10,000 children.
"During a time f stress fr families, it's nice t be able t help them smile and laugh," Parry said. "This is smething psitive that I can d fr them, which is what I like mst abut it."
Fr Parry, the reward is knwing he hpefully made a difference in a child's life, and except fr his drawings n bandages, "they can g n and live their lives and never knw I was in it,” he said.
He's nt ready t retire, but he's fund a new hbby t keep his hands skillful in the years t cme.
“I’ve taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. "Hats, sweaters, glves — I enjy it all. But mstly, I enjy giving everything away."
40.Susan burst int tears after her baby's peratin because she was ______.
A.mved
B.amused
C.stressed
D.heartbrken
41.Hw did Parry get the idea f decrating children's bandages?
A.He was mtivated by his patients.
B.He was inspired by his clleague.
C.He was required t learn the skill during his internship.
D.He was encuraged by Susan t shw his genius fr art.
42.Parry's artwrks during the last 30 years shw that he ______.
A.devted himself mre t art than t medicine
B.knew mre abut his patients than their parents
C.tk int cnsideratin the tastes f individual patients
D.created a large number f wrks beynd his expectatins
43.What des Parry expect t achieve with his artwrks?
A.T get a reward frm the artistic circle.
B.T win the admiratin f his clleagues.
C.T make a difference in his dull medical career.
D.T lift the spirits f his patients and their parents.
44.What can we learn abut Parry frm the last tw paragraphs f the passage?
A.He is eager t shw thers his new skills.
B.He enjys trying new ways t help thers.
C.He is lking frward t life after retirement.
D.He is mre interested in knitting than drawing.
C
Transprt has a lt t answer fr when it cmes t harming the planet. While cars and trains are mving twards greener, electric pwer, emissins frm air travel are expected t increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky slutins, we need blue sky thinking. Frtunately, there's plenty f that happening right nw, particularly the shrt-haul flights pwered by batteries.
Harbur Air is the largest seaplane airline in Nrth America, flying 30,000 cmmercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbur Air rutes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit fr electric engines. "As an airline, we're currently in the prcess f turning all ur planes int electric airplanes,” says CEO Greg McDugall. T make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX t create the wrld's first cmmercial flight with an electric engine.
Making the skies electric isn't just gd fr the envirnment, it als makes sund financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 n cnventinal fuel fr a 100-mile flight, while an electric ne csts $8-12 fr the same distance, and that's befre yu factr in the higher maintenance csts f a traditinal engine. There's als the added bnus that electric planes are just much mre pleasant t fly in. N lud engine nise, n smell f fuel, just envirnmentally friendly peace and quiet.
While there has been real prgress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyne's feet firmly n the grund. A battery, even a lithium ne, nly prvides 250 watt-hurs per kilgram; cmpare this t liquid fuel, which has a specific energy f 11,890 watt-hurs per kilgram. Carrying adequate batteries, hwever, wuld make the plane t heavy t get ff the grund. In aircraft, where every bit f weight cunts, this can't just be ignred.
The transitin（过渡）frm gas t electric in the autmbile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles pwered by bth fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern culd be fllwed in the air. Fuel cnsumptin culd be reduced as the electric cmpnent is switched n at key parts f the jurney, especially n take-ff and landing.
It's certainly an exciting time fr electric flying. With cmpanies like Harbur Air taking the lead, battery-pwered planes, especially n shrt-haul jurneys, are set t becme a reality in the next few years.
45. Accrding t Para. 1, what is happening in air transprt?
A. New explratins f the sky are being launched.
B. Pllutin caused by batteries is being cntrlled.
C. Effrts are being made t make air travel greener.
D. Demand fr shrt-haul flights is increasing massively.
46. Why is Harbur Air fit fr electric flights?
A. It runs shrt rutes.
B. It has a strng partner.
C. Its planes can land n the sea.
D. It has planes with pwerful engines.
47. The expressin "added bnus” refers t the fact that electric planes ______.
A. give passengers mre pleasant views
B. bring airlines mre financial benefits
C. ffer mre enjyable flying experiences
D. cst less in maintenance than traditinal nes
48.What might be the biggest challenge f electric flying?
A.T imprve the grund service fr e-planes.
B.T find qualified technicians fr e-plane industry.
C.T calculate the energy needed t pwer e-planes.
D.T balance pwer and weight f batteries in e-planes.
49.What culd be dne during the transitin frm gas t electric in air flight?
A.T prduce new electric cmpnents.
B.T increase battery cnsumptin.
C.T use mixed-pwer technlgy.
D.T expand the landing field.
50.What is the authr's attitude twards the prspect f electric flying?
A.Shrt-sighted.
B.Wait-and-see.
C.Optimistic.
D.Skeptical.
D
Studying a subject that yu feel pintless is never a fun r easy task. If yu’re studying histry, asking yurself the questin "why is histry imprtant" is a very gd first step. Histry is an essential part f human civilizatin. Yu will find smething here that will aruse yur interest, r get yu thinking abut the significance f histry.
Histry grunds us in ur rts. Histry is an imprtant and interesting field f study, and learning the histry f ur hme cuntry can give us a deeper, mre meaningful glimpse（一瞥）int ur ancestral pasts, and hw we gt t where we are tday. Many peple feel like they need a sense f cultural belnging, which is smething that studying yur rts and being pen-minded t the evlutin f yur culture can prvide.
Histry enriches ur experience. Reading histry is an amazing experience because it enables us t reflect n the scial and ecnmic life f the peple living lng time ag. Accrding t the experts, prblems faced by peple regardless f the past and present are the same. With the infrmatin abut the ancestrs, ne can becme mre experienced in handling challenges f life.
Histry makes us mre empathetic（具有共情能力的）. Studying histry can give us insight（洞察力）int why ur culture des certain things, and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw. It als prvides a rather strng fundatin fr empathy acrss cultures. Fear and hate fr thers is usually caused by ignrance（无知）. We're scared f the things that we dn't understand. Histry has the ptential t break dwn thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us.
Histry can inspire us t learn mre. What’s fantastic abut histry is the way it bradens ur hrizns. It's almst impssible t learn abut ne histrical perid withut having dzens f questins abut related cncepts. Study the 19th century England, and yu might catch a glimpse f Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. Lk up Charles Dickens, and yu might learn a thing r tw abut realism. Or maybe yu end up switching yur attentin away frm nvels, and discver the histry f rmantic pets in England. It can g anywhere, and there is smething in there fr abslutely anybdy.
The value f histry cannt be underestimated. We dn't have t live in the past, but we can definitely d better by learning frm it and using the lessns learnt t lead mre meaningful lives.
51.The underlined part "where we are tday” in Para.2 prbably means ______.
A.the turning pint in ur histry
B.the present state f ur natin
C.the lcatin f ur hmeland
D.the ttal area f ur cuntry
52.Accrding t the experts, why is histry useful fr peple t handle challenges f life?
A.The prblems at present are similar t thse in the past.
B.Ancient peple laid ecnmic fundatins fr peple tday.
C.The current challenges f life were predicted by the ancestrs.
D.Peple living lng time ag knew mre abut hw t slve prblems.
53.What can be cncluded frm Para.4?
A.It is difficult t get rid f cultural barriers.
B.Peple are willing t accept freign cultures.
C.Cultural cnflicts in histry are difficult t ignre.
D.Histry helps us imprve ur crss-cultural awareness.
54.With the example in Para. 5, the writer intends t shw that ______.
A.Charles Dickens cntributes much t British literature
B.Oliver Twist can satisfy ur curisity fr rmantic pets
C.reading nvels is a way t learn abut a histrical perid
D.studying histry can aruse peple's interest in ther fields
55.What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Build Cultural Identity
B.Why Studying Histry Matters
C.Knw the Past, Knw the Present
D.Histry: a Way t Braden Hrizns
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第一次）
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡:
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I remember the day shyness tk ver my life. I was 14 and having a French lessn. The teacher tld us t recrd urselves speaking abut a hliday. Perfect! I recrded myself with cnfidence. Then, I pressed "play" t listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reactin was t assume I was listening t smene else's recrding. But that was my vice. I realised there was smething strange abut me.
My little vice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me t avid attending events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself. As a shy persn, wrking frm hme, hiding behind my cmputer was brilliant. But the mre time I spent hidden away, the mre my cmfrt zne shrank（缩小）. Everyday interactins, like rdering a cffee, became increasingly awkward and uncmfrtable.
And then, ne day I was at a big cnference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were cnfident, cmfrtable with being seen. There were n quieter vices. But the truble is, if the lud vices are the nly nes yu hear, we quiet peple feel even mre alienated （疏远的）. The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the ludest. The wrld needs quieter peple, t. That day I chse t stp hiding and embrace my shyness. N mre feeling like I needed t change wh I am in rder t succeed. N mre living a small life.
Then I created the Shy and Mighty Sciety, a space fr shy peple like me t shine, and in the prcess f helping thers, I culd als push myself frward, bit by bit. Nw, I'm happy t tell peple I feel shy. I’m nt ashamed any mre. And I knw that I'm nt alne.
56.Why did the authr feel strange abut herself after listening t the recrding? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57.What is the main idea f Para.2? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58.What des the underlined wrd in Para.3 mean? (1 wrd)
59.Why did the authr create the Shy and Mighty Sciety? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60.Suppse yu are in charge f the Shy and Mighty Sciety, what will yu d t help ther shy peple? And why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的李津；下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
(1)介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少写出两点)；
(2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；
(3)请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. rd like t take this pprtunity t talk abut hw I learn English n the Internet.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第一次）参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分（Key t 1-55）
1.B2. C3.D4. B5.C6. A7.B8.C9. A10. A
11.D12. B13.D14. A15.C16. B17.B18.C19. A20. C
21.D22. A23.D24. B25.B26. A27.A28.D29. B30. C
31.,D32. A33.C34. B35.C36. B37.D38.C39. A40. A
41.B42. C43.D44. B45.C46. A47.C48.D49. C50. C
51.B52. A53.D54. D55.B
第II卷
第三部分
第一节
Sme pssible answers:
56.Because her vice was different frm what she had expected.
Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking.
Or: Because f her little vice.
57.Her shyness had a/an (bad) influence/effect/impact n her (life).
Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away.
Or: Her shyness kept her away frm ther peple.
58.Accept.
Or: Welcme.
59.T help shy peple (t shine) and push herself frward.
Or: T help ther shy peple and herself.
60.I will rganize a speech cntest s that they can walk ut f their cmfrt zne and becme mre cnfident.
Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them hw I handle my shyness.
Or: I will encurage them t take part in varius activities t imprve their scial skills.
第二节
(ne pssible versin)
Gd mrning, my friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like t take this pprtunity t talk abut hw I learn English n the Internet.
I regularly attend nline classes given by expert teachers, where I can nt nly learn new knwledge such as new grammar rules but als cmmunicate with my nline classmates. Besides, I like t watch mvies in English, helping me a lt in learning abut the western culture as well as imprving my listening and speaking. In additin, there are rich resurces n the Internet, frm which I can chse what I think is the mst useful fr my English learning. In a wrd, I find nline learning is an effective way f learning English.
I believe that yu have yur ideas abut learning English n the Internet and we wuld like t hear abut them.(115)
Thank yu.