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2020年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）
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这是一份2020年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
三、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)（共15题；共15分）
11.Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free.
A. whse B. which C. when D. whm
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。frm _____ students can chse fr free.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessns，关系词在从句中作介词frm的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
12.If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a slutin，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。
13.They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ____ it wn't be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. nw that D. s that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if“即使”；B. as if“好像”；C. nw that“既然”；D. s that“为了”。it wn't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及s that引导的你目的状语从句。
14.Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece f cake C. a dark hrse D. a hard nut t crack
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket“一件扫兴的事情”；B. a piece f cake“小菜一碟”；C. a dark hrse“黑马，出人意外的获胜者”；D. a hard nut t crack“很难解决的问题”。根据空前“such a bridge ver the bay”及空后“but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years”可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
【点评】考查习惯用语辨析，区分a wet blanket； a piece f cake； a dark hrse和a hard nut t crack的含义和习惯用语。
15.It is nt a prblem _____ we can win the battle; it's just a matter f time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether“是否”；B. why“为什么”；C. when“什么时候”；D. where“在哪里”。根据下文“it's just a matter f time”可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
16.Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. wuld expect D. expect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
17.There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify“澄清”；B. justify“证明”；C. satisfy “满足”；D. classify“分类”。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 clarify； justify； satisfy和 classify的含义。
18.If I hadn't been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn't be B. wuldn't have been C. wuldn't be D. shuldn't have been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用wuld/culd/might/shuld+d。故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。
19.The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd“荒谬的”；B. abrupt“突然的”；C. allergic“过敏的”；D. authentic“真实的”。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分absurd； abrupt； allergic和 authentic的含义。
20.Taking n this challenge will bring yu _____ smene wh shares yur interests.
A. in exchange fr B. in answer t C. in cntact with D. in memry f
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange fr“作为交换”；B. in answer t“回答”；C. in cntact with“接触，与……有联系”；D. in memry f“纪念”。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in exchange fr； in answer t； in cntact with和 in memry f的含义。
21.Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined with B. cmbining with
C. having cmbined with D. t be cmbined with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。be cmbined with固定短语，“与……结合/联合”，此处是过去分词作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
22.This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever“无论哪个”；B. whenever“无论何时”；C. wherever“无论何地”；D. whatever“无论什么”此处作介词 fr的宾语，指代“任何事情”，用whatever。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分whichever； whenever； wherever和 whatever的含义和应用。
23.The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable ______.
A. reservatin B. transfrmatin C. distinctin D. submissin
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservatin“预订”；B. transfrmatin“改革，变革”；C. distinctin“区别”；D. submissin“提交”。根据The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 reservatin； transfrmatin； distinctin和 submissin的含义。
24.The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing fr B. accunting fr C. calling fr D. cmpensating fr
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allwing fr“使……成为可能，促进……的发生”；B. accunting f“r解释”；C. calling fr“需要，要求，呼吁”；D. cmpensating fr“补偿”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 allw fr； accunt fr； call fr和 cmpensate fr的含义。
25.—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme? B. S what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？——当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. Hw cme?“怎么会？”B. S what?“那又怎样？”C. By all means.“当然”；D. With pleasure.“很愿效劳”。根据“He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，区分 Hw cme?； S what?； By all means.和 With pleasure.的含义和使用环境。
四、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)（共1题；共20分）
26.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 1 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 2 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 3 f knwing that his life was t change 4 . The class experiment that day was t 5 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 6 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 7 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 8 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 9 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 10 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 12 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 13 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 14 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 15 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 16 Wilsn made t preventing the 17 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 18 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 19 . He prved that it's nt what happens t us that 20 ur lives-it's what we make f what happens.
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。，Wilsn 一次意外失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的经历告诉人们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
（1）考查动词。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends“依靠”；B. hlds“握，持有”；C. keeps“保持”；D. reflects“反映”。此处表示仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend n固定短语，“取决于，依靠”。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas“进退两难的处境”；B. accidents“意外事故”；C. events“事件”；D. steps“脚步，步骤”。根据下文“He prved that it's nt what happens t us that 20 ur lives-it's what we make f what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的Jhn Wilsn 走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way“方法，方式”；B. hpe“希望”；C. plan“计划”；D. measure“措施”。Jhn Wilsn无法预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
（4）考查副词。A. cntinually“不断地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. gracefully“优雅地”；D. cmpletely“完全地”根据下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这完全改变了他的生活。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct“指导，引导”；B. shw“展示”；C. advcate“提倡，倡导”；D. declare“宣布”。那天的课堂实验的目的是展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：不知怎么的，老师给Wilsn加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；B. Mrever“而且”；C. Smehw“不知怎么地”；D. Thus“因此”。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A. mistakenly“错误地”；B. casually“随意地”；C. amazingly“令人惊奇地”；D. clumsily“笨拙地”。老师误在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当Wilsn把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致Wilsn失明。A. erupted“爆发，喷出”；B. explded“爆炸”；C. emptied“腾空，掏空”；D. expsed“揭露，使暴露”。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸导致Wilsn失明。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：两个月后，当Wilsn出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved“值得，应得，应受”；B. attempted“试图，尝试”；C. cared“关心，在乎”； D. agreed“同意”。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted t“提交，服从……”；B. catered fr“迎合”；C. impressed n“给……留下印象”；D. happened t“发生”。这场事故发生在了Wilsn一家人的生活中。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic“极好的”；B. extrardinary“不同寻常的”；C. impressive“给人深刻印象的”；D. catastrphic“灾难性的，毁灭性的”。根据上文“his parents 9 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 10 their lives.”失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，Wilsn并没有将这场事故看作是灾难性的。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accmplished“才华高的，有成就的”；B. crucial“至关重要的，关键性的”；C. specific“特定的，具体的”；D. inncent“无辜的，天真的”。根据上文Wilsn很快学会了盲文，并在Wrcester Cllege盲人学院继续接受教育；以及本句中的nt nly…but als…可推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness“聋”；B. depressin“沮丧”；C. blindness“瞎”；D. speechlessness“哑口无言”。根据下文的“And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 16 Wilsn made t preventing the 17 ”可知，很多人因为Wilsn的努力而复明。可推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide“决定”；B. abandn“抛弃”；C. cntrl“控制”；D. accept“接受”。根据上文中的“But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 12 public speaker”可知，Wilsn失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，可推知，他接受了自己失明的事实。故选D。
（15）考查状语从句。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until“直到”；B. when“在……情况下，当……时候”；C. unless“除非”；D. befre“在……之前”。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。故选B。
（16）考查名词。句意：因为Wilsn努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. ppsitin“反对”；B. adjustments“调整，调节”；C. cmmitment“奉献，投入”；D. limitatins“限制”。根据上文中的“This mved him t actin”可知，Wilsn行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的奉献，很多人恢复了视力。故选C。
（17）考查形容词。A. preventable“可预防的，可阻止的”；B. ptential“潜在的，有潜力的”；C. spreadable“(黄油等)容易被涂开的”；D. influential“有影响力的”。此处表示Wilsn努力地去预防可以预防的情况。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：Wilsn因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. schlarships“奖学金”；B. rewards“奖励，回报”；C. awards“奖，奖品”；D. bnuses“红利，津贴”。因为他的巨大贡献，Wilsn获得了几个国际大奖。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. frtune“运气，财富”；B. recipe“食谱，秘诀”；C. dream“梦，梦想”；D. visin“视野”。根据上文可知，虽然Wilsn失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的视野开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes“区分，辨别”；B. determines“决定”；C. claims“宣称”；D. limits“限制”。结合上文中的“Success 1 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 2 in ur lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情决定我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)（共4题；共30分）
27.阅读理解
（1）What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A.The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
B.The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
C.The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
D.Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
（2）Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
A.January 23.
B.March 11.
C.April 8.
D.May 7.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
（1）考查细节理解。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分中的“ Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.”可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分中的“Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins”4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28.阅读理解
Smetimes it's hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry's past-age-ld castles, splendid hmes… and red phne bxes.
Beaten first by the march f technlgy and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phne bxes representative f an age are nw making smething f a cmeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens husing tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器).
The riginal irn bxes with the rund rfs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Sctt, the architect f the Battersea Pwer Statin in Lndn. After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.
Abut that time, Tny Inglis' engineering and transprt cmpany gt the jb t remve phne bxes frm the streets and sell them ut. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds f them himself, with the idea f repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them were listed as histric buildings.
As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle. Lcal rganizatins can adpt them fr l pund, and install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies.
Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities. LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
The tiny shps made ecnmic sense, accrding t Rbert Kerr, a funder f LveFne. He said that ne f the bxes generated arund $13,500 in revenue a mnth and cst nly abut $400 t rent.
Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last. I "like what they are t peple, and I enjy bringing things back," he said.
（1）The phne bxes are making a cmeback ______.
A.t frm a beautiful sight f the city
B.t imprve telecmmunicatins services
C.t remind peple f a histrical perid
D.t meet the requirement f green ecnmy
（2）Why did the phne bxes begin t g ut f service in the 1980s?
A.They were nt well-designed.
B.They prvided bad services.
C.They had t shrt a histry.
D.They lst t new technlgies.
（3）The phne bxes are becming ppular mainly because f ______.
A.their new appearance and lwer prices
B.the push f the lcal rganizatins
C.their changed rles and functins
D.the big funding f the businessmen
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Smetimes it's hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry's past-age-ld castles, splendid hmes.. and red phne bxes.”有时候真的很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品--古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭；以及最后一段中的“Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last.”Inglis 说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代，可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.”在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场，可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段“As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.”随着Inglis和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色；第六段中的“In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle.”在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用；以及第七段中的“Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities.”其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
29.阅读理解
Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first, accrding t a study f meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing affects perfrmance. Hwever, far less has been knwn abut hw meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
T find ut, British scientists cnducted a study. They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are, fr better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metablic (新陈代谢的) rates and tk samples (样品) f their bld and fat tissue.
Then, n tw separate mrning visits t the scientists' lab, each man walked fr an hur at an average speed that, in thery shuld allw his bdy t rely mainly n fat fr fuel. Befre ne f these wrkuts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast (禁食). On the ther ccasin, they ate a rich mrning meal abut tw hurs befre they started walking.
Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk additinal samples f the men's bld and fat tissue.
Then they cmpared the samples. There were cnsiderable differences. Mst bviusly, the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand, they burned slightly mre calries (卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers fund. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending n whether smene had eaten r nt befre walking. Many f these genes prduce prteins (蛋白质) that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin (胰岛素) levels thrughut the bdy and s are assciated with imprved metablic health. These genes were much mre active when the men had fasted befre exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.
（1）The underlined expressin "stmach it" in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means "______".
A.digest the meal easily
B.manage withut breakfast
C.decide wisely what t eat
D.eat whatever is ffered
（2）Why were the 10 peple chsen fr the experiment?
A.Their lifestyles were typical f rdinary peple.
B.Their lack f exercise led t verweight.
C.They culd walk at an average speed.
D.They had slw metablic rates.
（3）What happened t thse wh ate breakfast befre exercise?
A.They successfully lst weight.
B.They cnsumed a bit mre calries.
C.They burned mre fat n average.
D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
（4）What culd be learned frm the research?
A.A wrkut after breakfast imprves gene perfrmances.
B.T much wrkut ften slws metablic rates.
C.Lifestyle is nt as imprtant as mrning exercise.
D.Physical exercise befre breakfast is better fr health.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first”可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are far better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us.”他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand. they burned slightly mre calries(卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.”结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.”这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
30.阅读理解
I was in the middle f the Amazn (亚马逊) with my wife, wh was there as a medical researcher. We flew n a small plane t a faraway village. We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre freign.
We were raised n bks and cmputers, highways and cell phnes, but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity It was easy fr us t g t sleep at the end f the day feeling a little misunderstd.
Then ne perfect Amaznian evening, with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green, we played sccer. I am nt gd at sccer, but that evening it was wnderful. Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly. As darkness came ver the field and the match ended, the gal keeper, Juan, walked ver t me and said in a matter-f-fact way, "In yur hme, d yu have a mn t?" I was surprised.
After I explained t Juan that yes, we did have a mn and yes, it was very similar t his, I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld. In Juan's wrld, each village culd have its wn mn. In Juan's wrld. the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus. Anything was pssible.
In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan's village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thught abut Juan's questin, I was nt sure hw much mre we culd really rule ut. I am, in part, an ant bilgist, s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life and I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn. Hw much, thugh? Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new mnkey, new spider…, and n and n they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species, fur hundred species f bacteria fund in the human stmach. The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA. I started a third drawer fr these big discveries. It fills mre slwly, but all the same, it fills.
In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant ccasinally half-mad, wh made the discveries. Thse scientists very ften see the same things that ther scientists see, but they pay mre attentin t them, and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin (穷尽), and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers. In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld.
We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f what is left t discver. We used t think that insects were the smallest rganisms (生物), and that nthing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when smething new turns up, mre ften than nt, we d nt even knw its name.
（1）Hw did the authr feel n his arrival in the Amazn?
A.Out f place.
B.Full f jy.
C.Sleepy.
D.Regretful.
（2）What made that Amaznian evening wnderful?
A.He learned mre abut the lcal language.
B.They had a nice cnversatin with each ther.
C.They understd each ther while playing.
D.He wn the sccer game with the gal keeper.
（3）Why was the authr surprised at Juan's questin abut the mn?
A.The questin was t straightfrward.
B.Juan knew s little abut the wrld.
C.The authr didn't knw hw t answer.
D.The authr didn't think Juan was sincere.
（4）What was the authr's initial purpse f cllecting newspaper articles?
A.T srt ut what we have knwn.
B.T deepen his research int Amaznians.
C.T imprve his reputatin as a bilgist.
D.T learn mre abut lcal cultures.
（5）Hw did thse brilliant scientists make great discveries?
A.They shifted their viewpints frequently.
B.They fllwed ther scientists clsely.
C.They ften criticized their fellw scientists.
D.They cnducted in-depth and clse studies.
（6）What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A.The Pssible and the Impssible.
B.The Knwn and the Unknwn.
C.The Civilized and the Uncivilized.
D.The Ignrant and the Intelligent.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
（6）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms and mre ften than nt, didn't entirely recgnize the fd. We culdn't have felt mre freign.”我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly.”每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段“In Juan's wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus.”在 Juan的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。可判断， Juan对这个世界知之甚少。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new mnkey, new spider…, and n and n they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species, fur hundred species f bacteria fund in the human stmach. The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA. I started a third drawer fr these big discveries. ”我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。可判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A。
（5）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“but they pay mre attentin t them ,and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin ,and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers.”但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D。
（6）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）
31.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humr
If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu're missing sme f its biggest benefits: Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. Studies shw that a gd sense f humr even makes yu seem smarter.
Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. The increase f energy will even make yu mre willing t exercise, and that will raise yur verall energy even mre.
Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles. Humr lets yu better understand life and smetimes helps yu laugh at even the wrst f yur prblems.
In my experience, mst peple think they have a sense f humr, and t sme degree that's true. But nt all senses f humr are created equal. S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.
Yu dn't have t be the jke teller in the grup in rder t shw yur sense f humr. Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. Every party needs a straight persn. Yu'll appear fun and funny by assciatin.
When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt. When peple see yu trying t be funny, it frees them t try it themselves. S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. Peple need permissin t be funny in scial settings because there's always a risk that cmes with humr. Fr in-persn humr, quality isn't as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.
Sme peple--and I was ne f them--believe that humrus cmplaints abut the little prblems f life make humr, and smetimes that is the case. The prblem cmes when yu start ding t much cmplaint-based humr. One funny bservatin abut prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humr is usually the safest type, but here again yu dn't want t versht the target. One self-deprecating cmment is a generus and even cnfident frm f humr. Yu have t be at least a bit self-assured t laugh at yurself in frnt f thers. But if yu d it t ften, yu can transfrm in the eyes f thers frm a cnfident jker t a Chihuahua dg.
【答案】 entertainment；appearance/lk；energetic；psychlgical；Tips/Suggestins/Advice；Preparing；less；relieve/free；avid/skip；bre/tire/exhaust
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默的好处，讲遵循的技巧以及所要避开的陷阱。
（1）考查原词再现。根据第一段中的“If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu're missing sme f its biggest benefits” 如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大的好处。可知，幽默是一种娱乐形式。故填entertainment。
（2）考查语意转化。根据第一段中的“Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. ”幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱，让不感兴趣的人看起来很有趣。可知，幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。故填appearance/lk。
（3）考查词性转换。根据第二段中的“Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. ”最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响。可知，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。句中名词energy转换成形容词，故填energetic。
（4）考查语意转化。根据第三段中的“Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles.”幽默还能使你的思维从日常烦恼中解脱出来。可知，幽默让你理解生活，有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑。可以推断出当我们遇到困难时，幽默会对我们的心理产生影响。故填psychlgical。
（5）考查原词再现。根据第四段中的“S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.”所以我觉得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。可知，这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧。故填Tips/Suggestins/Advice。
（6）考查语意转化。根据第五段中的“Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. ”你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题，而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。可知，这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话。所填词中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Preparing。
（7）考查语意转化。根据第六段中的“When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt.”说到个人幽默，努力是很重要的；以及”Fr in-persn humr, quality isn't as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.” 对于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。可知，质量没有态度和努力重要。故填less。
（8）考查原词再现。根据第六段中的“S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. ”所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失败了，你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。可知，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。relieve/free…f…固定短语，“免于……”。故填relieve/free。
（9）考查归纳总结。根据表格此栏后面的内容可知，这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。故填avid/skip。
（10）考查语意转化。根据倒数第二段中的”One funny bservatin abut a prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut. ”对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣，但五个就是只有抱怨了，不管你认为自己有多聪明。有趣的抱怨会让人筋疲力尽。可知，太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽。故填bre/tire/exhaust。
【点评】本题考点涉及原词再现，语意转化，词性转换和归纳总结四个题型的考查，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，同时结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
七、书面表达(满分25分)（共1题；共25分）
32.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(dcumentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1）用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2）谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【答案】 CCTV 9 bradcast Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet, a dcumentary prduced by BBC. This well-made film prvides freign audiences with a fresh way f better knwing China's past and present.
Dcumentaries abut China, prduced either in China r in ther cuntries, are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners. Fr ne thing, the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.
Fr anther, China enjys a lng histry and rich culture. It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. These dcumentaries present a splendid picture f China in frnt f their audiences-it histry, landscape, art, fd, r even traditinal Chinese medicine.
Because f these films, sme freigners have begun t think f cming t China. In this way, they can frm a true picture f China themselves.
【解析】【分析】本书面表达属于读写任务写作，话题涉及中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎。考生先要概括文章概要，然后分析中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。动笔前，首先要认真阅读对话，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达写作内容：1.用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，至少用2个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： CCTV 9 bradcast Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet, a dcumentary prduced by BBC. 运用了同位语； Dcumentaries abut China, prduced either in China r in ther cuntries, are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners.运用了过去分词作定语； Fr ne thing, the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.运用了结果状语从句和宾语从句；It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. 运用了限制性定语从句。1. A. depends
B. hlds
C. keeps
D. reflects
2. A. dilemmas
B. accidents
C. events
D. steps
3. A. way
B. hpe
C. plan
D. measure
4. A. cntinually
B. gradually
C. gracefully
D. cmpletely
5. A. direct
B. shw
C. advcate
D. declare
6. A. Anyway
B. Mrever
C. Smehw
D. Thus
7. A. mistakenly
B. casually
C. amazingly
D. clumsily
8. A. erupted
B. explded
C. emptied
D. expsed
9. A. deserved
B. attempted
C. cared
D. agreed
10. A. submitted t
B. catered fr
C. impressed n
D. happened t
11. A. fantastic
B. extrardinary
C. impressive
D. catastrphic
12. A. accmplished
B. crucial
C. specific
D. inncent
13. A. deafness
B. depressin
C. blindness
D. speechlessness
14. A. decide
B. abandn
C. cntrl
D. accept
15. A. until
B. when
C. unless
D. befre
16. A. ppsitin
B. adjustments
C. cmmitment
D. limitatins
17. A. preventable
B. ptential
C. spreadable
D. influential
18. A. schlarships
B. rewards
C. awards
D. bnuses
19. A. frtune
B. recipe
C. dream
D. visin
20. A. distinguishes
B. determines
C. claims
D. limits
Sme imprtant dates in China's fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
Humr
Benefits f humr
●Humr is frm f ________. Humr can imprve ne's________ and persnality.
●Humr can make ne ________ in his wrk, study, and life.
●Humr has a psitive________ effect when we are in difficulties.
________t fllw
●________ thers fr a cnversatin f fun is as gd as telling a jke yurself when shwing yur sense f humr.
●Quality cunts ________ than attitude and effrt-even stupid jke can ________ thers f risk and embarrassment.
Traps t ________
●One humrus cmplaint makes funny persn. But t many cmplaints will ________ yur audience.
●Self-deprecating cmments shw ne's assurance. But t much deprecatin will make a Chihuahua dg.
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did yu see the BBC dcumentary n CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang: Yu mean Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
Su Hua: Just think an English actr recites Chinese pems.
Li Jiang: I dn't really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly lves the pems himself.
Su Hua: Right. It is reprted that the film is well received utside China.
Li Jiang: Yeah, It's my first time t hear Chinese stries tld by an English speaker.
Su Hua: In fact, dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. These films can help freign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, gegraphy histry, fd...
Li Jiang: I culdn't agree mre.
三、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)（共15题；共15分）
11.Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free.
A. whse B. which C. when D. whm
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。frm _____ students can chse fr free.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessns，关系词在从句中作介词frm的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
12.If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a slutin，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。
13.They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ____ it wn't be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. nw that D. s that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if“即使”；B. as if“好像”；C. nw that“既然”；D. s that“为了”。it wn't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及s that引导的你目的状语从句。
14.Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece f cake C. a dark hrse D. a hard nut t crack
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket“一件扫兴的事情”；B. a piece f cake“小菜一碟”；C. a dark hrse“黑马，出人意外的获胜者”；D. a hard nut t crack“很难解决的问题”。根据空前“such a bridge ver the bay”及空后“but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years”可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
【点评】考查习惯用语辨析，区分a wet blanket； a piece f cake； a dark hrse和a hard nut t crack的含义和习惯用语。
15.It is nt a prblem _____ we can win the battle; it's just a matter f time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether“是否”；B. why“为什么”；C. when“什么时候”；D. where“在哪里”。根据下文“it's just a matter f time”可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。
16.Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. wuld expect D. expect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
17.There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify“澄清”；B. justify“证明”；C. satisfy “满足”；D. classify“分类”。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 clarify； justify； satisfy和 classify的含义。
18.If I hadn't been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn't be B. wuldn't have been C. wuldn't be D. shuldn't have been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用wuld/culd/might/shuld+d。故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。
19.The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd“荒谬的”；B. abrupt“突然的”；C. allergic“过敏的”；D. authentic“真实的”。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分absurd； abrupt； allergic和 authentic的含义。
20.Taking n this challenge will bring yu _____ smene wh shares yur interests.
A. in exchange fr B. in answer t C. in cntact with D. in memry f
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange fr“作为交换”；B. in answer t“回答”；C. in cntact with“接触，与……有联系”；D. in memry f“纪念”。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in exchange fr； in answer t； in cntact with和 in memry f的含义。
21.Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined with B. cmbining with
C. having cmbined with D. t be cmbined with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。be cmbined with固定短语，“与……结合/联合”，此处是过去分词作定语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
22.This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever“无论哪个”；B. whenever“无论何时”；C. wherever“无论何地”；D. whatever“无论什么”此处作介词 fr的宾语，指代“任何事情”，用whatever。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分whichever； whenever； wherever和 whatever的含义和应用。
23.The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable ______.
A. reservatin B. transfrmatin C. distinctin D. submissin
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservatin“预订”；B. transfrmatin“改革，变革”；C. distinctin“区别”；D. submissin“提交”。根据The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 reservatin； transfrmatin； distinctin和 submissin的含义。
24.The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing fr B. accunting fr C. calling fr D. cmpensating fr
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allwing fr“使……成为可能，促进……的发生”；B. accunting f“r解释”；C. calling fr“需要，要求，呼吁”；D. cmpensating fr“补偿”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 allw fr； accunt fr； call fr和 cmpensate fr的含义。
25.—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme? B. S what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？——当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. Hw cme?“怎么会？”B. S what?“那又怎样？”C. By all means.“当然”；D. With pleasure.“很愿效劳”。根据“He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，区分 Hw cme?； S what?； By all means.和 With pleasure.的含义和使用环境。
四、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)（共1题；共20分）
26.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 1 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 2 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 3 f knwing that his life was t change 4 . The class experiment that day was t 5 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 6 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 7 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 8 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 9 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 10 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 12 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 13 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 14 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 15 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 16 Wilsn made t preventing the 17 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 18 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 19 . He prved that it's nt what happens t us that 20 ur lives-it's what we make f what happens.
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。，Wilsn 一次意外失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的经历告诉人们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
（1）考查动词。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends“依靠”；B. hlds“握，持有”；C. keeps“保持”；D. reflects“反映”。此处表示仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend n固定短语，“取决于，依靠”。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas“进退两难的处境”；B. accidents“意外事故”；C. events“事件”；D. steps“脚步，步骤”。根据下文“He prved that it's nt what happens t us that 20 ur lives-it's what we make f what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的Jhn Wilsn 走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way“方法，方式”；B. hpe“希望”；C. plan“计划”；D. measure“措施”。Jhn Wilsn无法预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
（4）考查副词。A. cntinually“不断地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. gracefully“优雅地”；D. cmpletely“完全地”根据下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这完全改变了他的生活。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct“指导，引导”；B. shw“展示”；C. advcate“提倡，倡导”；D. declare“宣布”。那天的课堂实验的目的是展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：不知怎么的，老师给Wilsn加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；B. Mrever“而且”；C. Smehw“不知怎么地”；D. Thus“因此”。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A. mistakenly“错误地”；B. casually“随意地”；C. amazingly“令人惊奇地”；D. clumsily“笨拙地”。老师误在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当Wilsn把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致Wilsn失明。A. erupted“爆发，喷出”；B. explded“爆炸”；C. emptied“腾空，掏空”；D. expsed“揭露，使暴露”。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸导致Wilsn失明。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：两个月后，当Wilsn出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved“值得，应得，应受”；B. attempted“试图，尝试”；C. cared“关心，在乎”； D. agreed“同意”。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted t“提交，服从……”；B. catered fr“迎合”；C. impressed n“给……留下印象”；D. happened t“发生”。这场事故发生在了Wilsn一家人的生活中。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic“极好的”；B. extrardinary“不同寻常的”；C. impressive“给人深刻印象的”；D. catastrphic“灾难性的，毁灭性的”。根据上文“his parents 9 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 10 their lives.”失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，Wilsn并没有将这场事故看作是灾难性的。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accmplished“才华高的，有成就的”；B. crucial“至关重要的，关键性的”；C. specific“特定的，具体的”；D. inncent“无辜的，天真的”。根据上文Wilsn很快学会了盲文，并在Wrcester Cllege盲人学院继续接受教育；以及本句中的nt nly…but als…可推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness“聋”；B. depressin“沮丧”；C. blindness“瞎”；D. speechlessness“哑口无言”。根据下文的“And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 16 Wilsn made t preventing the 17 ”可知，很多人因为Wilsn的努力而复明。可推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide“决定”；B. abandn“抛弃”；C. cntrl“控制”；D. accept“接受”。根据上文中的“But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 12 public speaker”可知，Wilsn失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，可推知，他接受了自己失明的事实。故选D。
（15）考查状语从句。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until“直到”；B. when“在……情况下，当……时候”；C. unless“除非”；D. befre“在……之前”。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。故选B。
（16）考查名词。句意：因为Wilsn努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. ppsitin“反对”；B. adjustments“调整，调节”；C. cmmitment“奉献，投入”；D. limitatins“限制”。根据上文中的“This mved him t actin”可知，Wilsn行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的奉献，很多人恢复了视力。故选C。
（17）考查形容词。A. preventable“可预防的，可阻止的”；B. ptential“潜在的，有潜力的”；C. spreadable“(黄油等)容易被涂开的”；D. influential“有影响力的”。此处表示Wilsn努力地去预防可以预防的情况。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：Wilsn因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. schlarships“奖学金”；B. rewards“奖励，回报”；C. awards“奖，奖品”；D. bnuses“红利，津贴”。因为他的巨大贡献，Wilsn获得了几个国际大奖。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. frtune“运气，财富”；B. recipe“食谱，秘诀”；C. dream“梦，梦想”；D. visin“视野”。根据上文可知，虽然Wilsn失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的视野开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
（20）考查动词。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes“区分，辨别”；B. determines“决定”；C. claims“宣称”；D. limits“限制”。结合上文中的“Success 1 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 2 in ur lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情决定我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)（共4题；共30分）
27.阅读理解
（1）What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A.The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
B.The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
C.The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
D.Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
（2）Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
A.January 23.
B.March 11.
C.April 8.
D.May 7.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
（1）考查细节理解。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分中的“ Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.”可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分中的“Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins”4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28.阅读理解
Smetimes it's hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry's past-age-ld castles, splendid hmes… and red phne bxes.
Beaten first by the march f technlgy and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phne bxes representative f an age are nw making smething f a cmeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens husing tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器).
The riginal irn bxes with the rund rfs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Sctt, the architect f the Battersea Pwer Statin in Lndn. After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.
Abut that time, Tny Inglis' engineering and transprt cmpany gt the jb t remve phne bxes frm the streets and sell them ut. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds f them himself, with the idea f repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them were listed as histric buildings.
As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle. Lcal rganizatins can adpt them fr l pund, and install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies.
Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities. LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
The tiny shps made ecnmic sense, accrding t Rbert Kerr, a funder f LveFne. He said that ne f the bxes generated arund $13,500 in revenue a mnth and cst nly abut $400 t rent.
Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last. I "like what they are t peple, and I enjy bringing things back," he said.
（1）The phne bxes are making a cmeback ______.
A.t frm a beautiful sight f the city
B.t imprve telecmmunicatins services
C.t remind peple f a histrical perid
D.t meet the requirement f green ecnmy
（2）Why did the phne bxes begin t g ut f service in the 1980s?
A.They were nt well-designed.
B.They prvided bad services.
C.They had t shrt a histry.
D.They lst t new technlgies.
（3）The phne bxes are becming ppular mainly because f ______.
A.their new appearance and lwer prices
B.the push f the lcal rganizatins
C.their changed rles and functins
D.the big funding f the businessmen
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Smetimes it's hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry's past-age-ld castles, splendid hmes.. and red phne bxes.”有时候真的很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品--古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭；以及最后一段中的“Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last.”Inglis 说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代，可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.”在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场，可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段“As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.”随着Inglis和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色；第六段中的“In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle.”在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用；以及第七段中的“Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities.”其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
29.阅读理解
Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first, accrding t a study f meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing affects perfrmance. Hwever, far less has been knwn abut hw meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
T find ut, British scientists cnducted a study. They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are, fr better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metablic (新陈代谢的) rates and tk samples (样品) f their bld and fat tissue.
Then, n tw separate mrning visits t the scientists' lab, each man walked fr an hur at an average speed that, in thery shuld allw his bdy t rely mainly n fat fr fuel. Befre ne f these wrkuts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast (禁食). On the ther ccasin, they ate a rich mrning meal abut tw hurs befre they started walking.
Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk additinal samples f the men's bld and fat tissue.
Then they cmpared the samples. There were cnsiderable differences. Mst bviusly, the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand, they burned slightly mre calries (卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers fund. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending n whether smene had eaten r nt befre walking. Many f these genes prduce prteins (蛋白质) that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin (胰岛素) levels thrughut the bdy and s are assciated with imprved metablic health. These genes were much mre active when the men had fasted befre exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.
（1）The underlined expressin "stmach it" in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means "______".
A.digest the meal easily
B.manage withut breakfast
C.decide wisely what t eat
D.eat whatever is ffered
（2）Why were the 10 peple chsen fr the experiment?
A.Their lifestyles were typical f rdinary peple.
B.Their lack f exercise led t verweight.
C.They culd walk at an average speed.
D.They had slw metablic rates.
（3）What happened t thse wh ate breakfast befre exercise?
A.They successfully lst weight.
B.They cnsumed a bit mre calries.
C.They burned mre fat n average.
D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
（4）What culd be learned frm the research?
A.A wrkut after breakfast imprves gene perfrmances.
B.T much wrkut ften slws metablic rates.
C.Lifestyle is nt as imprtant as mrning exercise.
D.Physical exercise befre breakfast is better fr health.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first”可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are far better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us.”他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand. they burned slightly mre calries(卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.”结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.”这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
30.阅读理解
I was in the middle f the Amazn (亚马逊) with my wife, wh was there as a medical researcher. We flew n a small plane t a faraway village. We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre freign.
We were raised n bks and cmputers, highways and cell phnes, but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity It was easy fr us t g t sleep at the end f the day feeling a little misunderstd.
Then ne perfect Amaznian evening, with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green, we played sccer. I am nt gd at sccer, but that evening it was wnderful. Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly. As darkness came ver the field and the match ended, the gal keeper, Juan, walked ver t me and said in a matter-f-fact way, "In yur hme, d yu have a mn t?" I was surprised.
After I explained t Juan that yes, we did have a mn and yes, it was very similar t his, I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld. In Juan's wrld, each village culd have its wn mn. In Juan's wrld. the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus. Anything was pssible.
In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan's village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thught abut Juan's questin, I was nt sure hw much mre we culd really rule ut. I am, in part, an ant bilgist, s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life and I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn. Hw much, thugh? Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new mnkey, new spider…, and n and n they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species, fur hundred species f bacteria fund in the human stmach. The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA. I started a third drawer fr these big discveries. It fills mre slwly, but all the same, it fills.
In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant ccasinally half-mad, wh made the discveries. Thse scientists very ften see the same things that ther scientists see, but they pay mre attentin t them, and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin (穷尽), and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers. In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld.
We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f what is left t discver. We used t think that insects were the smallest rganisms (生物), and that nthing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when smething new turns up, mre ften than nt, we d nt even knw its name.
（1）Hw did the authr feel n his arrival in the Amazn?
A.Out f place.
B.Full f jy.
C.Sleepy.
D.Regretful.
（2）What made that Amaznian evening wnderful?
A.He learned mre abut the lcal language.
B.They had a nice cnversatin with each ther.
C.They understd each ther while playing.
D.He wn the sccer game with the gal keeper.
（3）Why was the authr surprised at Juan's questin abut the mn?
A.The questin was t straightfrward.
B.Juan knew s little abut the wrld.
C.The authr didn't knw hw t answer.
D.The authr didn't think Juan was sincere.
（4）What was the authr's initial purpse f cllecting newspaper articles?
A.T srt ut what we have knwn.
B.T deepen his research int Amaznians.
C.T imprve his reputatin as a bilgist.
D.T learn mre abut lcal cultures.
（5）Hw did thse brilliant scientists make great discveries?
A.They shifted their viewpints frequently.
B.They fllwed ther scientists clsely.
C.They ften criticized their fellw scientists.
D.They cnducted in-depth and clse studies.
（6）What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A.The Pssible and the Impssible.
B.The Knwn and the Unknwn.
C.The Civilized and the Uncivilized.
D.The Ignrant and the Intelligent.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
（6）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms and mre ften than nt, didn't entirely recgnize the fd. We culdn't have felt mre freign.”我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly.”每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段“In Juan's wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus.”在 Juan的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。可判断， Juan对这个世界知之甚少。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new mnkey, new spider…, and n and n they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species, fur hundred species f bacteria fund in the human stmach. The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA. I started a third drawer fr these big discveries. ”我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。可判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A。
（5）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“but they pay mre attentin t them ,and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin ,and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers.”但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D。
（6）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）
31.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humr
If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu're missing sme f its biggest benefits: Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. Studies shw that a gd sense f humr even makes yu seem smarter.
Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. The increase f energy will even make yu mre willing t exercise, and that will raise yur verall energy even mre.
Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles. Humr lets yu better understand life and smetimes helps yu laugh at even the wrst f yur prblems.
In my experience, mst peple think they have a sense f humr, and t sme degree that's true. But nt all senses f humr are created equal. S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.
Yu dn't have t be the jke teller in the grup in rder t shw yur sense f humr. Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. Every party needs a straight persn. Yu'll appear fun and funny by assciatin.
When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt. When peple see yu trying t be funny, it frees them t try it themselves. S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. Peple need permissin t be funny in scial settings because there's always a risk that cmes with humr. Fr in-persn humr, quality isn't as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.
Sme peple--and I was ne f them--believe that humrus cmplaints abut the little prblems f life make humr, and smetimes that is the case. The prblem cmes when yu start ding t much cmplaint-based humr. One funny bservatin abut prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humr is usually the safest type, but here again yu dn't want t versht the target. One self-deprecating cmment is a generus and even cnfident frm f humr. Yu have t be at least a bit self-assured t laugh at yurself in frnt f thers. But if yu d it t ften, yu can transfrm in the eyes f thers frm a cnfident jker t a Chihuahua dg.
【答案】 entertainment；appearance/lk；energetic；psychlgical；Tips/Suggestins/Advice；Preparing；less；relieve/free；avid/skip；bre/tire/exhaust
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽默的好处，讲遵循的技巧以及所要避开的陷阱。
（1）考查原词再现。根据第一段中的“If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu're missing sme f its biggest benefits” 如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大的好处。可知，幽默是一种娱乐形式。故填entertainment。
（2）考查语意转化。根据第一段中的“Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. ”幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱，让不感兴趣的人看起来很有趣。可知，幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。故填appearance/lk。
（3）考查词性转换。根据第二段中的“Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. ”最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响。可知，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。句中名词energy转换成形容词，故填energetic。
（4）考查语意转化。根据第三段中的“Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles.”幽默还能使你的思维从日常烦恼中解脱出来。可知，幽默让你理解生活，有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑。可以推断出当我们遇到困难时，幽默会对我们的心理产生影响。故填psychlgical。
（5）考查原词再现。根据第四段中的“S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.”所以我觉得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。可知，这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧。故填Tips/Suggestins/Advice。
（6）考查语意转化。根据第五段中的“Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. ”你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题，而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。可知，这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话。所填词中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Preparing。
（7）考查语意转化。根据第六段中的“When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt.”说到个人幽默，努力是很重要的；以及”Fr in-persn humr, quality isn't as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.” 对于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。可知，质量没有态度和努力重要。故填less。
（8）考查原词再现。根据第六段中的“S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. ”所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失败了，你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。可知，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。relieve/free…f…固定短语，“免于……”。故填relieve/free。
（9）考查归纳总结。根据表格此栏后面的内容可知，这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。故填avid/skip。
（10）考查语意转化。根据倒数第二段中的”One funny bservatin abut a prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut. ”对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣，但五个就是只有抱怨了，不管你认为自己有多聪明。有趣的抱怨会让人筋疲力尽。可知，太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽。故填bre/tire/exhaust。
【点评】本题考点涉及原词再现，语意转化，词性转换和归纳总结四个题型的考查，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，同时结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
七、书面表达(满分25分)（共1题；共25分）
32.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(dcumentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1）用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2）谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【答案】 CCTV 9 bradcast Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet, a dcumentary prduced by BBC. This well-made film prvides freign audiences with a fresh way f better knwing China's past and present.
Dcumentaries abut China, prduced either in China r in ther cuntries, are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners. Fr ne thing, the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.
Fr anther, China enjys a lng histry and rich culture. It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. These dcumentaries present a splendid picture f China in frnt f their audiences-it histry, landscape, art, fd, r even traditinal Chinese medicine.
Because f these films, sme freigners have begun t think f cming t China. In this way, they can frm a true picture f China themselves.
【解析】【分析】本书面表达属于读写任务写作，话题涉及中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎。考生先要概括文章概要，然后分析中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。动笔前，首先要认真阅读对话，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达写作内容：1.用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，至少用2个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： CCTV 9 bradcast Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet, a dcumentary prduced by BBC. 运用了同位语； Dcumentaries abut China, prduced either in China r in ther cuntries, are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners.运用了过去分词作定语； Fr ne thing, the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.运用了结果状语从句和宾语从句；It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. 运用了限制性定语从句。1. A. depends
B. hlds
C. keeps
D. reflects
2. A. dilemmas
B. accidents
C. events
D. steps
3. A. way
B. hpe
C. plan
D. measure
4. A. cntinually
B. gradually
C. gracefully
D. cmpletely
5. A. direct
B. shw
C. advcate
D. declare
6. A. Anyway
B. Mrever
C. Smehw
D. Thus
7. A. mistakenly
B. casually
C. amazingly
D. clumsily
8. A. erupted
B. explded
C. emptied
D. expsed
9. A. deserved
B. attempted
C. cared
D. agreed
10. A. submitted t
B. catered fr
C. impressed n
D. happened t
11. A. fantastic
B. extrardinary
C. impressive
D. catastrphic
12. A. accmplished
B. crucial
C. specific
D. inncent
13. A. deafness
B. depressin
C. blindness
D. speechlessness
14. A. decide
B. abandn
C. cntrl
D. accept
15. A. until
B. when
C. unless
D. befre
16. A. ppsitin
B. adjustments
C. cmmitment
D. limitatins
17. A. preventable
B. ptential
C. spreadable
D. influential
18. A. schlarships
B. rewards
C. awards
D. bnuses
19. A. frtune
B. recipe
C. dream
D. visin
20. A. distinguishes
B. determines
C. claims
D. limits
Sme imprtant dates in China's fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
Humr
Benefits f humr
●Humr is frm f ________. Humr can imprve ne's________ and persnality.
●Humr can make ne ________ in his wrk, study, and life.
●Humr has a psitive________ effect when we are in difficulties.
________t fllw
●________ thers fr a cnversatin f fun is as gd as telling a jke yurself when shwing yur sense f humr.
●Quality cunts ________ than attitude and effrt-even stupid jke can ________ thers f risk and embarrassment.
Traps t ________
●One humrus cmplaint makes funny persn. But t many cmplaints will ________ yur audience.
●Self-deprecating cmments shw ne's assurance. But t much deprecatin will make a Chihuahua dg.
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did yu see the BBC dcumentary n CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang: Yu mean Du Fu: China's Greatest Pet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
Su Hua: Just think an English actr recites Chinese pems.
Li Jiang: I dn't really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly lves the pems himself.
Su Hua: Right. It is reprted that the film is well received utside China.
Li Jiang: Yeah, It's my first time t hear Chinese stries tld by an English speaker.
Su Hua: In fact, dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. These films can help freign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, gegraphy histry, fd...
Li Jiang: I culdn't agree mre.
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