[英语]2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why des Mary get gd grades each time?
—I think that’s because she puts mst f her ________ int her schlwrk.
A. energyB. practiceC. exerciseD. prcess
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice练习；exercise锻炼；prcess过程。根据“because she puts mst f her schlwrk.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上，就可以取得好成绩。故选A。
2. —Did yu see ________ at the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum?
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds f tea there.
A. smething interestingB. everything interesting
C. anything interestingD. nthing interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。
考查代词辨析。smething一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nthing没有事。根据“Did yu see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。
3. —China Shanghai Internatinal Children’s Bk Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held frm December 2 t 4, 2022.
A. nineB. ninthC. nineteenthD. ninety
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。
考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“ was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届，此处指第九届，用序数词。故选B。
4. Alice felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A. sleepyB. lnelyC. interestedD. excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy疲惫的；lnely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.”可知结交新朋友是为了排解孤独。故选B。
5. —The traffic is mre cnvenient than befre.
—Yes. Anther bridge ________ ver this river last year.
A. is builtB. was builtC. buildsD. will be built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语Anther bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选B。
6. —Culd yu please tell me where Mr Green is?
—Sure. He has ________ fr Lndn.
A. cut utB. put utC. cme utD. set ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。
考查动词短语。cut ut裁剪；put ut扑灭；cme ut出版；set ut出发。根据“fr Lndn”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。
7. —May I swim in the river?
—N. Yu ________ keep away frm the river. The sign says “N Swimming”.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不。你必须远离那条河。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不能。根据“The sign says ‘N Swimming’.”可知那条河是禁止游泳的，所以必须远离那条河。故选A。
8. —The pen can translate what yu write dwn int English.
—________ interesting inventin!
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！
考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数inventin，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
9. —I wnder ________ my new classmates.
—By cmmunicating with them mre.
A. what can I learn frmB. when I can learn frm
C. where can I talk withD. hw I can get n with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
10. —I’m wrried abut the histry exam next week.
—________. I believe yu can pass it.
A. GreatB. Well dneC. Take it easyD. Nt bad
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心下周的历史考试。——别紧张。我相信你能通过。
考查情景交际。Great很棒；Well dne干得好；Take it easy别紧张；Nt bad还不错。根据“I’m wrried abut the histry exam next week.”可知对方很紧张，所以应该安慰对方，故选C。
II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
A: Hi, Zhu Ran.
B: Hi, Ga Jie. ____11____
A: I’m ging t the basketball club fr training.
B: ____12____
A: Twice a week.
B: Wh is yur favrite basketball player?
A: Zha Jiwei, f curse. ____13____ He has just wn Mst Valuable Player f the Finals.
B: I still feel excited abut Lianing’s third CBA title (冠军),
A: S d I. ____14____
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.
A: ____15____ It’s nt easy t get the tickets. By the way, wuld yu like t g t the club with me?
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
A: Let’s g!
A. Did yu g t watch the Finals?
B. Yu are s lucky!
C. When did yu g?
D. Hw ften d yu g t the basketball club?
E. Wh did yu g with?
F. Where are yu ging?
G. He is s excellent.
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了高洁最喜欢的篮球运动员以及两人相约一起去篮球俱乐部。
【11题详解】
根据“I’m ging t the basketball club fr training.”可知此处询问对方要去哪里，选项F“你要去哪里”符合语境。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据“Twice a week.”可知此处询问频率，选项D“你多久去一次篮球俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“He has just wn Mst Valuable Player f the Finals.”可知此处评价这个篮球运动员，选项G“他非常优秀”符合语境。故选G。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. I went there with my father.”可知此处询问对方有没有去看，选项A“你去看决赛了吗”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“It’s nt easy t get the tickets”可知不容易买到票，所以能去看决赛很幸运，选项B“你真幸运”符合语境。故选B。
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly ___16___ abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was ___17___ f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but ___18___.
In the race, the by finished first, ___19___ the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the ___20___. But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but ___21___ t take part in the race.
During the ___22___ race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked ___23___ with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it ___24___ me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw ___25___ f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
16.
A. heardB. talkedC. caredD. learned
17.
A. harmfulB. prudC. gdD. nervus
18.
A. acceptedB. arguedC. punishedD. left
19.
A. unlessB. becauseC. sD. while
20.
A. girlB. byC. crwdD. ld man
21.
A. agreedB. disagreedC. refusedD. missed
22.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
23.
A. hardlyB. unluckilyC. quicklyD. slwly
24.
A. frB. tC. withD. at
25.
A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. bth
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。
【16题详解】
句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“He winning every race”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。care abut“关心”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。
harmful有害的；prud自豪的；gd好的；nervus紧张的。根据“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。
accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“The by thught it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless除非；because因为；s所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。
girl女孩；by男孩；crwd人群；ld man老人。根据“With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“The by was surprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。
hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据“the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：是为了我还是为了他们？
fr为了；t到；with和；at在。根据“Fr whm are the peple cheering”可知应用介词fr表示“为了”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。
either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；bth两者都。根据“They cheered fr yu ran the race tgether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。
IV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
26. It will take students ________ t get t the z frm the schl.
A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. twenty minutesD. half an hur
27. Each grup needs t ________ while watching the animals.
A. see a shrt filmB. fill ut the paper with questins
C. have lunch tgetherD. fill ut the ntificatin
28. If Mrs Brwn’s daughter and twin sns g t the z, she’ll pay ________ fr the tickets.
A. $20B. $40C. $60D. $80
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The activities at the z will last fr three hurs.
B. Students can return the nte n May 30th.
C. Students can get free lunch ffered by Miss Green.
D. Students can attend the trip withut the nte.
30. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the trip, yu can ________.
A. send an emailB. write a letterC. visit the websiteD. make a telephne call
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是学校给家长的告知书，介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the schl bus t the z”可知从学校到公园需要15分钟。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each grup will be given a piece f paper with sme questins t fill ut while watching.”可知每个小组将得到一张纸，上面有一些问题需要在观看时填写。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆$20 (the ticket)”可知一个人需要20美元，所以一个女儿和两个双胞胎儿子需要60美元。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:40 am~11:40 am D activities at the z”可知从上午8点40到11点40是在动物园做活动，共三个小时。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel: 347-451-8686”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以打电话。故选D。
B
Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went int the classrm with sme kites. He tld them that kites were invented in China mre than tw thusand years ag. At the end f the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them. I expect each f yu t make a kite that means smething imprtant t yu. In that case, yu will have a better understanding f kites than befre.”
Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was her first time t make a kite. “What can yu think f when yu see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thught fr a mment and answered, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it wuld be a gd idea t make a butterfly kite. They made a crss with sme wd sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly n a piece f white paper. Next, they stuck the paper n the crss. Finally, they tied a lng tail t the bttm.
The next mrning, they tk the kite t the park and tested it. “Ww!” she cried prudly, “Hw high it flies!”
“Judie, can yu tell me why yu like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm!”
31. The kites were invented mre than ________ years ag.
A. 1,000B. 1,500C. 2,000D. 2,500
32. Judie wanted t make a ________ kite.
A. fishB. pandaC. sheepD. butterfly
33. When Judie made a kite she used ________.
A. clay and sticksB. paint and cardsC. sticks and paperD. chpsticks and paper
34. What des a butterfly mean t Judie?
A. Beauty and freedm.B. Lve and family.
C. Happiness and luck.D. Life and beauty.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Judie asked her parents fr help and they agreed.
B. Judie might have a better understanding f kites than befre.
C. Judie stuck the paper n the crss and tied a lng tail t the tp.
D. Judie tk the kite t the yard and played with her dad.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪的老师让同学们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝。朱迪在父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tld them that kites were invented in China mre than tw thusand years ag.”可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judie’s dad agreed that it wuld be a gd idea t make a butterfly kite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They made a crss with sme wd sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly n a piece f white paper. Next, they stuck the paper n the crss. Finally, they tied a lng tail t the bttm”可知用到了木棍和纸，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm”可知对朱迪来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I expect each f yu t make a kite that means smething imprtant t yu. In that case, yu will have a better understanding f kites than befre.”（我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下，你会比以前更好地了解风筝。）可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。
C
China has made a system f laws t prtect the envirnment. It has helped build beautiful China, accrding t a wrk reprt.
The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n. These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.
China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live. It has made great effrts t prevent and cntrl pllutin. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities. The cuntry has als made prgress in preventing and cntrlling sil pllutin and cntinued t prtect frests, rivers, lakes and s n. What’s mre, China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them. Animals are friends f humans, and prtecting animals is als t prtect the hme f humans.
A gd envirnment is imprtant t humans. Withut the fresh air r clean water, we can’t live n the earth. The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth. the envirnment and urselves.
36. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
37. The underlined wrd “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar t ________.
A. partB. agreeC. helpD. deal
38. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we have dne smething t prtect the animals, including ________.
①prviding hmes fr many animals
②giving animals mre fd
③teaching the public t help animals
④making laws t prtect wild animals and plants
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
39. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A. badB. terribleC. prD. gd
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A system f laws has been made t prtect sil arund China.
B. The cuntry has made prgress in preventing river pllutin.
C. China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live.
D. China has taken actin t prtect the envirnment and humans.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level”可知在过去五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth. the envirnment and urselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? ____41____ But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. ____42____ Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ____43____ Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神经元) frm stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体). ____44____ When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. ____45____ Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
A. What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B. It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C. Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D. When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E. In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。
【41题详解】
根据“But nw yu shuld be thankful.”可知but表示转折，前面应该是和“心存感激”相反的内容。选项C“你可能认为健忘不是一件好事。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better”可知此处讲的是清除不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。选项A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ”可知此处讲述的是环境的影响。选项E“在一个不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体)”可知说的是人大脑里的海马体，选项B“当我们学习和记忆事物时，它对我们很重要。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries”可知睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响。选项D“当我们没有足够的睡眠时，我们可能很难记住新的信息。”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）
V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker ____46____ lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with ____47____. It simply keeps giving quietly. Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿态) makes water the clsest ____48____ the law f the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with peple, we can act as water. D ur best t help ____49____ withut trying t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Dn’t always talk abut the ____50____ yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in a ____51____ situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, and it ____52____ ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held dear Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____53____ it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are ____54____ tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f ____55____, friendship and cperatin (合作). This is the wisdm (智慧) water brings us.
【答案】46. wh
47. nne 48. t
49. thers 50. help
51. difficult
52. just 53. mentined
54. brught
55. peace
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。
【46题详解】
句意：生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【47题详解】
句意：它使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争。根据“It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with...”结合选词可知，水使所有人受益，不与任何人竞争，应用nne。故填nne。
【48题详解】
句意：这种低调使水成为最接近万物之规的东西。 clse t“靠近”，是固定短语。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“D ur best t trying t get anything back”可知文章建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，应用thers“其他人”作宾语。故填thers。
【50题详解】
句意：不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。根据“ Dn’t always talk abut gave t ther peple.”结合选词可知是指不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。应用名词help“帮助”。故填help。
51题详解】
句意：即使身处困境，也要保持冷静。此空应填形容词作定语，根据“yu need t stay calm.”可知需要保持冷静是在深处困境的时候，应用形容词difficult。故填difficult。
【52题详解】
句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will nt chse where t be, and t where it is needed.”结合选词可知，水只是去需要它的地方，应用just“仅仅”。故填just。
【53题详解】
句意：2014年，习近平主席在北京举行的亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议的欢迎晚宴上提到了这一点。根据“President Xi at the welcme dinner”结合选词可知，习近平主席提到了老子这种思想。mentin“提到”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mentined。
【54题详解】
句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。根据“He said APEC members by the water f the Pacific Ocean”可知亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，结合选词可知，应用bring tgether“使在一起”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brught。
【55题详解】
句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起，有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。此空应填名词和空后的friendship以及cperatin并列，结合选词可知peace“和平”符合语境，故填peace。
VI.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This prgram sends students t help slve practical (实际的) farming prblems. Hu Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the prgram. On a recent afternn, he went t a green field. He walked arund t spread fertilizer (肥料) ver crps (庄稼) tgether with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the prgram, students d research in fields and use their knwledge t help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied t a letter frm students taking part in the prgram. Xi Jinping praised (C) them fr their wrk n the frnt line f farming. Zhang Fusu, a prfessr (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technlgy backyard prject in 2009 in Hebei prvince.
His idea is simple. “The farmers dn’t understand ur research. We need t find a way t g dwn t the cuntryside. (A) That will make technlgy truly useful in slving practical prblems,” Zhang said. His wish has cme true. Take Hu fr example, Hu studies resurce utilizatin (资源利用) and plant prtectin t help imprve crp utput (产量).
S far, the university has develped 139 science and technlgy backyard prjects in 24 prvincial-level (省级) areas in China. (B) Anther 780 such prjects will be set up acrss the cuntry in the future. The prgram has als been intrduced in eight cuntries in Africa.
56. 把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
57. 把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
58. 写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
________________________________
59. 在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）
________________________________
60. 找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
________________________________
【答案】56. 这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。
57. 未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。
58. students
59. resurce utilizatin ; plant prtectin
60. The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划。
【56题详解】
That那；will将；make使；technlgy科技；truly真正地；useful有用的；slving practical prblems解决实际问题。故填：这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。
【57题详解】
Anther 780 such prjects另外780个此类项目；will be set up将会被建立；acrss the cuntry在全国范围内；in the future在未来。故填：未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。
【58题详解】
根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping replied t a letter frm students taking part in the prgram. Xi Jinping praised (C) them fr their wrk n the frnt line f farming”可知习主席回复了参加该项目的学生的来信，他赞扬了他们在农业前线的工作，故此处them指代学生们。故填students。
【59题详解】
根据“Hu studies resurce utilizatin (资源利用) and plant prtectin t help imprve crp utput”可知侯研究资源利用和植物保护以帮助提高作物产量。故填resurce utilizatin ; plant prtectin。
【60题详解】
本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划，故本文的主题句是The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing。故填The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nwadays, mre and mre service rbts have becme a part f peple’s daily life. Accrding t a recent reprt, the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (机器人行业) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese cmpanies have made rbtic dgs. Fr example, ne cmpany in Hangzhu made a rbtic dg and it culd carry 3 kilgrams f things and it culd serve as a running partner fr its wner. In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t “see” and “sense” its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (识别) technlgy. The rbt culd fllw its wner and avid bstacles (障碍) autmatically (自动地).
Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.
In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches. Recently, a bard game rbt was used in Guangzhu. Besides teaching students t play Chinese chess, it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.
Rbts are als used in elderly (年长的) care. Sme prducts that culd imprve ld peple’s self-care have already been in use n the market.
Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help f these rbts in the future. D yu think s?
61. What percent has the average annual grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry reached ver the past five years?
________________________________
62. Is there a rbt that can “see” and “sense” its envirnment?
________________________________
63. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can rbts d in huses as peple’s persnal helpers?
________________________________
64. In which ways can rbts be used accrding t the passage?
________________________________
65. What d yu think f service rbts?
________________________________
【答案】61. It has reached 22 percent.
62. Yes, there is.
63. D sme cleaning and cking.
64. They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
65. It’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
【61题详解】
根据“the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (机器人行业) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.”可知中国机器人行业在过去五年中的年均增长率达到了22%。故填It has reached 22 percent.
【62题详解】
根据“In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (识别) technlgy”可知2021年，一家公司还制造了一款能够通过人脸和身体识别技术“看到”和“感知”环境的机器人，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
【63题详解】
根据“Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.”可知机器人充当人们的私人助手，如清洁和烹饪。故填D sme cleaning and cking.
【64题详解】
根据“Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses”“In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches”“it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.”“Rbts are als used in elderly (年长的) care”可知服务机器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戏、养老等领域。故填They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
【65题详解】
根据“Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services”可知服务机器人可以提供更方便、更智能的服务。故填It’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
VII.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66. 我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ already ________ in ur hmetwn.
【答案】 ①. have ②. taken place
【解析】
【详解】take place表示“发生”，不用于被动语态；根据already可知本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；taken place。
67. 她比以前更认真对待考试了。
She ________ the exams ________ than befre.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. mre seriusly
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take sth seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，句子是描述现在具体发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；根据句意可知，此处应用副词的比较级。故填takes；mre seriusly。
68. 学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students shuld ________ their decisins and actins.
【答案】be respnsible fr
【解析】
【详解】对……负责：be respnsible fr，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be respnsible fr。
69. 凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。
Kate studies hard in rder nt t ________ her parents ________.
【答案】 ①. let ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】使某人失望：let sb. dwn，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填let；dwn。
70. 昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。
He was walking twards his huse ________ at this time yesterday.
【答案】in silence
【解析】
【详解】默不作声地：in silence，介词短语。故填in silence。
71. 不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。
________ Tm ________ his brther is interested in AI technlgy.
【答案】 ①. Nt nly ②. but als
【解析】
【详解】不仅……而且：nt als，连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则。故填Nt nly；but als。
72. 其他所有人似乎都彼此认识，我开始觉得被忽略了。
All the thers seemed t knw each ther and I began t feel ________.
【答案】ignred
【解析】
【详解】忽略：ignre，此处和主语I之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词，feel ignred“感到被忽略”。故填ignred。
73. 历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。
The histry museum is ________ the science museum.
【答案】ppsite
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，ppsite表示“在对面”，是介词。故填ppsite。
74. 在迈克小时候，他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。
Mike’s mther always ________ him ________ ther children when he was yung.
【答案】 ①. cmpared ②. with
【解析】
【详解】把……和……比较：；根据“when he was yung”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cmpared；with。
75. 丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mm desn’t allw her t ________ at night.
【答案】hang ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hang ut表示“闲逛”，空前有动词不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填hang ut。
VIII.书面表达（满分20分）
根据要求完成大作文。
76. 眼睛是心灵的窗户。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近为近视感到困扰。请你根据下面表格的提示信息给他写一封电子邮件，说明他近视的原因并提出建议。
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80~100词开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：视力 eyesight；近视 mypia；电子产品 electrnic device
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging with yu?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging with yu? I’m srry t learn that yur eyesight is getting weaker. I think yu may use electrnic prducts fr a lng time, which is bad fr yur eyesight. And reading bks fr t lng may cause mypia.
But dn’t wrry. I’d like t share with yu sme ways f prtecting eyesight. At first, yu shuld cntrl the time yu spend n electrnic prducts. Yu can d mre utdr activities. What’s mre, yu shuld develp sme gd habits. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit. They are gd fr yur health. Besides, ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing yur tired eyes. Lastly, yu shuld have yur eyes examined every term t make sure yur eyes stay healthy.
I hpe yu’ll find my ways helpful.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息给对方一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍对方近视的原因；
第二步，针对朋友的问题给出相应的建议；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
②be gd fr对……有好处
③play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
①I think yu may use electrnic prducts fr a lng time, which is bad fr yur eyesight.(which引导的定语从句)
②ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing yur tired eyes.(动名词作主语)Ntificatin (告知书)
Dear parents,
Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll g n a trip t the Fun Times Z. We’ll meet at the schl gate at 8:00 am, and then take the schl bus t the z. At the z, students will watch a shrt film abut different animals. Then students will be divided int grups f 5-7 t watch all kinds f animals. Each grup will be given a piece f paper with sme questins t fill ut while watching.
Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur child:
◆$20 (the ticket)
◆Lunch and water
◆A pen (fr filling ut the paper with the questins)
Please sign at the bttm f this page and must return it befre Mnday, May 29th. Withut this nte, yur child wn’t be allwed t attend the trip.
Yurs,
Miss Green
Timetable
8:00 am
Meet at the schl gate
8:15 am~8:30 am
Take the schl bus t the z
8:40 am~11:40 am
D activities at the z
12:00 pm~12:30 pm
Have lunch
12:40 pm~12:55 pm
Take the schl bus back t schl
**Cut Here**
I give my permissin (允许) fr ________ t attend the trip.
Parent signature (签字): ________
Tel: 347-451-8686
Date: May 28th, 2023
bring help t peaceful which difficult ther just wh nne mentin anther
近视原因
长时间使用电子产品；
读书时间过长。
建议
控制使用电子产品时间；
养成好习惯（如饮食、做眼保健操）
……
希望
……