[英语]2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re ging t a ________ t pick strawberries this weekend.
A. schlB. farmC. htelD. factry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。
考查名词辨析。schl学校；farm农场；htel酒店；factry工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。
2. All f us can’t avid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“All f us can’t avid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。
3. Our city plans t ______ mre jbs t yung peple this summer.
A. fferB. changeC. chseD. find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；change改变；chse选择；find找到。根据“mre jbs t yung peple this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。
4. China is becming strnger and we’re all ________ ur cuntry.
A. friendly tB. patient withC. prud fD. thirsty fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be friendly t 对……友好；be patient with对……有耐心；be prud f以……为傲；be thirsty fr对……渴望。根据“Chins is becming strnger and we’ re all … ur cuntry”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。
5. Amy wants t be a gd learner ________ practicing mre.
A. byB. frC. nD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。
考查介词辨析。by通过；fr为了；n在……上面；with和。根据“t be a gd learner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。by ding sth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。
6. It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“ver 2000 years ag.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
7. —The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A. untilB. sinceC. thughD. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析until直到；since自从；thugh尽管；if如果。通过“I've watched it nce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ alng the bank f the river.
A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
9. It’s ________ t lk up the new wrds in the dictinary when yu meet them.
A. pliteB. livelyC. safeD. necessary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“lk up the new wrds in the dictinary when yu meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。
10. Tm used t be afraid f speaking ________, but nw he is much mre cnfident(自信的).
A. in publicB. in persnC. in ttalD. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in persn亲自；in ttal总计；in silence沉默着。根据“but nw he is much mre cnfident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。
11. If yu want t brrw bks frm the schl library, ________ frget yur ID card.
A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。
考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；smetimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“If yu want t brrw bks frm the schl library.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。
12. — On my way t the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging ut with smene.
— It ________ be him. He has gne t Shanghai.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mightD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。 他去了上海。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；culd能够。根据“He has gne t Shanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。
13. We need t ________ because teamwrk is very imprtant.
A. run utB. g ffC. pull tgetherD. pass by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run ut用完，耗尽；g ff（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull tgether齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwrk is very imprtant”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
14. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— At the end f May.
A. why yu called me
B. when yu gt the prize
C. hw the weather was there
D. where yu went n a trip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。
考查宾语从句。根据“At the end f May.”可知是问时间，故选B。
15. —I’m ging t take a vacatin after the exams.
—Oh great! ________.
A. Thank yuB. That’s rightC. Take it easyD. Have fun
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算考试后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；That’s right就是那样；Take it easy别紧张；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“I’m ging t take a vacatin after the exams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故选D。
II．补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hell! This is Daniel. May I speak t Paul?
B: Hell! ____16____ We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
A: Yes. It’s been tw mnths since I last saw yu. ____17____
B: N. We haven’t taken nline classes any lnger.
A: Really? ____18____
B: It lasted ver ne mnth.
A: ____19____
B: Nt bad. But I prefer t meet my teachers and friends at schl. What abut yu?
A: I think s. And the final exams are cming. ____20____
B: Cme n!
A. It’s Paul speaking.
B. Hw lng did it last?
C. What d yu think f it?
D. Hw lng des it take?
E. I wish t have a party fr yu.
F. I hpe we can get gd grades.
G. Are yu still taking nline classes?
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程展开话题讨论。
【16题详解】
根据“May I speak t Paul?”可知，是在打电话，选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境；故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“N. We haven’t taken nline classes any lnger.”可知，询问是否在网上上课；选项G“你还在上网络课程吗？”符合语境；故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“It lasted ver ne mnth.”可知，询问持续时间；选项B“持续了多久？”符合语境；故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Nt bad.”可知，评价网络课程；选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境；故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“And the final exams are cming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项F“我希望我们能取得好成绩。”符合语境；故选F。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was brn and ____21____ in the United States. He and his family live in New Yrk. ____22____ f his parents are Chinese and wrk at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mther teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister g t the ____23____ schl but they’re in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like t call him by his Chinese childhd name Madu. His parents ____24____ him and his sister t speak Chinese at hme. He can’t read the Chinese characters (汉字) well ____25____ he can read bks with pinyin. He lves reading picture bks abut Chinese histry.
Murray’s parents find different ____26____ t teach him abut China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked fr Murray’s leave frm his schl and ____27____ him and his sister back t China fr the Spring Festival. They went t Shenyang and gt tgether with their relatives ____28____. Murray set ff the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did ____29____ he was a kid. They als watched clrful lin dances and enjyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditinal Chinese fd best, _____30_____ htpt (火锅) and dumplings. Thse experiences were s amazing fr them.
21. A. wke upB. gt upC. picked upD. grew up
22. A. BthB. AllC. EachD. Either
23. A. busyB. sameC. lnelyD. difficult
24. A. cmpareB. encurageC. inviteD. send
25. A. frB. andC. butD. r
26. A. wishesB. factsC. waysD. prmises
27. A. tkB. thankedC. thughtD. tld
28. A. heavilyB. weaklyC. slwlyD. happily
29. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. whether
30. A. such asB. as frC. up tD. ahead f
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。
【21题详解】
句意：他在美国出生并长大。
wke up唤醒；gt up起床；picked up捡起；grew up长大。根据“He was brn the United States.”可知是在美国长大，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。
Bth两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“f his parents are Chinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用bth，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。
busy忙碌的；same相同的；lnely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据“but they’re in different classes.”可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学习，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。
cmpare比较；encurage鼓励；invite邀请；send送。根据“His family like t call him by his Chinese childhd name Madu. His and his sister t speak Chinese at hme. ”可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。
fr为了；and和；but但是；r或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。
wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；prmises承诺。根据“Murray’s parents find teach him abut China and Chinese culture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。
tk带走；thanked感谢；thught认为；tld告诉。根据“Murray’s leave frm his schl and his sister back t China fr the Spring Festival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。
heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slwly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“ They went t Shenyang and gt tgether with their relatives”结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。
hw如何；when当……时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“Murray set ff the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad was a kid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。
such as比如；as fr至于；up t胜任；ahead f在……前面。根据“Chinese fd (火锅) and dumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
31. Yu can enjy ________ fd at the restaurant.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. GermanD. French
32. Breakfast lasts fr ________ hurs accrding t the passage.
A. 2B. 2.5C. 3D. 3.5
33. Yu can have ________ fr bth breakfast and lunch.
A. sup and saladB. fresh bread and fruit
C. cffee and sausagesD. cld meats and cheese
34. The half-price fd is served at ________ accrding t the passage.
A. 8:00 a.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 11:00 a.m.D. 11:00 p.m.
35. The light snack fr dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A. surprisingB. excitingC. relaxingD. interesting
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Fd: Fresh bread and fruit；Cld meats and cheese (奶酪)；Cffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Fd: Sup and salad；Cld meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinner “A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinner “Fd: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
Passage 2
Mr. Ma is an ld man with n kid. He lives alne and mst f his friends and relatives live abrad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered (康复). After the ld man went back hme, Wang Lei cared abut the ld man in daily life. When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.
Nw the empty huse is filled with warmth and happiness. The ld man and Wang Lei’s family live tgether. Other neighbrs ften hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his wn sn and wants t prvide smething valuable fr him. But it’s inevitable fr Wang Lei t refuse his thanks. All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enugh t meet Wang Lei. He cares abut the ld man and the ld man gives back lve and care, t. Their lve and kindness fr each ther are a gd circle.
We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.
36. Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ accrding t the passage.
A. classmateB. neighbrC. relativeD. dctr
37. Wang Lei and his family ________ t help him.
A. phne the ld manB. give the ld man gifts
C. live with the ld manD. save the ld man’s sn
38. The underlined wrd “inevitable” means ________.
A. certainB. activeC. rudeD. strange
39. Frm the passage, we knw Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A. seriusB. carelessC. richD. kind
40. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. The ld man’s relatives lk after him.
B. The ld man sells fruit near his hme.
C. Wang Lei saved the ld man many times.
D. Wang Lei cared fr the ld man in the hspital.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. ”以及“We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
Passage 3
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes t swim n lakes. When it is yung, it is grey and nt a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grwn, it is as white as snw.
Lk at the swan in the picture. See hw graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) amng high grass near the water. It is made f dry sticks and is placed n the grund. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As sn as the yung swans are brn, their mther leaves them and returns t the water. They need n schl and n teaching, they can swim well at nce.
________ They are made fr swimming. All birds that lve the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number f ther birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can nt swim at all, fr they dn’t have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a lng neck, s it can reach its fd withut diving(潜水) as ducks d. The swan feeds n the leaves f water-plants.
41. When the swan is yung, it is ________.
A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. grey
42. The swan’s nest is made f ________.
A. leavesB. grassC. dry sticksD. water-plants
43. Which f the sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?
A. Can the swan fly as the ther birds?B. Have yu ever seen the swan’s feet?
C. What des the swan’s neck lk like?D. Is the swan different frm the duck?
44. The swan uses its neck t ________.
A. reach its fdB. wash its websC. build its nestD. feed its baby
45. The passage is prbably frm the part f ________ in a magazine.
A. Science StudyB. Sprts NewsC. Histry EventsD. Animal Wrld
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it is yung, it is grey and nt a pretty bird at all.”可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is made f dry sticks and is placed n the grund.”可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All birds that lve the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number f ther birds have web-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The swan has a lng neck, s it can reach its fd withut diving as ducks d.”可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。
Passage 4
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青)... D yu knw these wrds abut the clr blue? It’s hw ancient Chinese peple talked abut different kinds f blue—light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.
Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd put them tgether t get mixed clrs. Fr example, mixing yellw and blue gets green. Thusands f clrs came in this way.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, clr was a symbl f scial psitins. Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. And fficials f different ranks(不同品级的官员) wre clthes with different clrs. Only fficials f the tp three ranks culd wear purple clthes. Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks. Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises. Like this, the pink clr taya cmes frm The Bk f Petry (《诗经》). This clr describes blming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sunds beautiful, right? These clrs frm ancient China shw the understanding f beauty.
46. Accrding t the passage, yuebai is a wrd abut ________.
A. light blueB. deep blueC. light greenD. deep green
47. Ancient Chinese peple thught there were ________ basic clrs.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
48. Dngfangjibai describes the clr f ________ in the early mrning.
A. the cludB. the skyC. the waterD. the land
49. We learn that ________ frm the passage.
A. qielan and shiqing are the same blueB. mixing red and blue gets green
C. yellw std fr pwer in ancient ChinaD. pink taya is frm Su Shi’s wrk
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Different kinds f purpleB. The symbls f several clrs
C. The understanding f blueD. The clrs frm ancient China
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises.”可知东方既白描述了清晨天空的颜色。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Yu’re wearing a new T-shirt tday. It lks nice n yu.
B: ____51____. I bught it last week.
A: ____52____?
B: It’s 80 yuan.
A: I want t buy a T-shirt, t. ____53____?
B: I bught it at a clthes stre n Green Street
A: ____54____?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. I can g with yu.
A: Is it far frm here?
B: ____55____. We can walk there.
A: Let’s g.
【答案】51. Thank yu/Thanks a lt/...
52. Hw much is it/What’s the price (f it)
53. Where did yu buy it
54. Wuld yu like t g with me
55. N/N, it isn’t/N, it isn’t far (frm here)
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕A和B购买T恤展开的一段对话。
【51题详解】
根据“It lks nice n yu.”可知，对方夸赞你时，你应当说谢谢。故填Thank yu/Thanks a lt。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s 80 yuan.”可知，此处是询问T恤的价格。故填Hw much is it/What’s the price (f it)。
【53题详解】
根据“I bught it at a clthes stre n Green Street.”可知，此处是询问购买T恤的的地点。故填Where did yu buy it。
【54题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d lve t. I can g with yu.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
【55题详解】
根据“Is it far frm here?”以及“We can walk there.”可知，此处是作否定回答，服装店距离这里不远。故填N/N, it isn’t/N, it isn’t far (frm here)。
V.句子翻译（共15分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)
56. 在你离开时别忘了关灯。
Dn’t frget t ________ the light when yu leave.
【答案】turn ff##shut ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关（灯）”。固定短语turn ff/shut ff“关闭”；frget t d sth.“忘记去做某事”。故填turn/shut ff。
57. 据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
________, Chinese clay art is ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】As far as I knw
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处应填“据我所知”，固定短语as far as I knw“据我所知”。故填As far as I knw。
58. 老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。
Teachers ften tell us t ________ ur classmates.
【答案】get n with##get n well with##get alng with##get alng well with
【解析】
【详解】get n/alng (well) with表示“与某人和睦相处”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填get n/alng (well) with
59. 大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。
Mst f the students ________ this piece f music.
【答案】are interested in##take an interest in##have an interest in
【解析】
【详解】表示“对……感兴趣”可以用be interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。主语students是复数，be动词用are，实意动词用原形。故填are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。
60. 我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。
My cusin vlunteered last summer ________ playing cmputer games.
【答案】instead f
【解析】
【详解】instead f“代替”，后接动名词，故填instead f。
61. 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！
________________________!
【答案】What a successful English speech (it is)/ Hw successful the English speech is
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知是感叹句。且演讲是可数名词，可以用结构：What+a/an (a)+形容词(successful)+可数名词(English speech)+(主谓“it is”)/Hw+形容词(successful)+主语(the English speech)+谓语(is)。故填What a successful English speech (it is)/ Hw successful the English speech is。
62. 如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。
________________________
【答案】If it desn’t rain this weekend, let’s g t the ld peple’s hme.
【解析】
【详解】如果：if；这个周末：this weekend；下雨：rain；让我们去某地：let’s g t smeplace；老人之家：the ld peple’s hme。根据中文提示可知，是if引导条件状语从句；从句用一般现在时，主句可用祈使句；因此从句为：If it desn’t rain this weekend。故填If it desn’t rain this weekend, let’s g t the ld peple’s hme.
63. 在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。
________________________.
【答案】That girl has made great/much prgress in the past/last few years
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是现在完成时（have/has dne）。that girl“那个女孩”作主语，助动词用has；固定短语make great/much prgress in“在某方面取得很大的进步”，make的过去分词为made；in the past/ last few years“在过去的几年里”。故填That girl has made great/much prgress in the past/ last few years。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
We’ll leave ur deep-lved campus(校园) right nw. Our schl has invited us t take sme phts f ur schl. 1.They can remind us f ur mst beautiful memries.
Campus is the place which we learn and grw in. We spend a lt f fun time tgether here. 2. We’ll say gdbye t the teachers and classmates wh have stayed with us fr three years. If smene asks yu abut the mst beautiful memry n campus, what will cme t yur mind first? It might be ur playgrund at sunset(日落), lines f ld trees r a teaching building with students’ mrning reading in.
64. ____________________________
65. ____________________________
【答案】64. 这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
65. 我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了校园给学生们留下的美好回忆。
【64题详解】
they指代前文提到的“这/那些(校园的)照片”；can“可以，能够”；remind sb f sth“使某人想起某事”；ur mst beautiful memries“(我们)最美好的回忆”，故填：这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
【65题详解】
say gdbye t sb“对某人说再见/告别”； teachers and classmates wh have stayed with us“与我们相伴的老师和同学们”；fr three yesrs“三年”，故填：我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
VI.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
Tm was a 16-year-ld student. His father ____66____ abut him because he had n curage at all. Tm’s father wanted his sn t be a(n) ____67____ man. S he decided t call n a master(大师) t train his by.
The master said t the by’s father, “Yu shuld leave ____68____ sn alne here. I’ll make him int a real man ____69____ three mnths. Hwever, yu can’t cme t see him during this perid.”
Three mnths later, the by’s father returned. The master arranged(安排) a bxing(拳击) ____70____ between the by and an experienced bxer.
Each time the fighter struck(击打) the by, he fell dwn, ____71____ the by std up at nce. Each time a punch(拳) kncked him dwn, the by std up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Nw ____72____ d yu like yur child?”
“What a shame!” The by’s father said, “I never thught he wuld be s ____73____ kncked dwn. I dn’t have t leave him here any lnger.”
“I’m srry that’s ____74____ yu see. Dn’t yu see that each time he falls dwn, he stands up again and desn’t give up? If yu want him ____75____ this kind f curage, he des a gd jb.” Finally, the by’s father understd what the master said.
【答案】66. wrried
67. brave 68. yur
69. in 70. match
71. but 72. hw
73. easily 74. all
75. t have
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲请一位大师来帮助他自己变成一个勇敢的人。
【66题详解】
句意：他的父亲担心他，因为他根本没有勇气。根据“abut him because he had n curage at all”和备选词汇可知，是担心他，结合“had”，此处用一般过去时态，wrried符合句意；故填wrried。
【67题详解】
句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子成为一个勇敢的人。根据“because he had n curage at all”和备选词汇可知，成为一个勇敢的人，brave符合句意；故填brave。
【68题详解】
句意：你应该把你儿子一个人留在这里。根据“sn”和备选词汇可知，让你儿子一个人，需要形容词性物主代词，yur符合句意；故填yur。
【69题详解】
句意：我将在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。根据“I’ll make him int a real man ”和备选词汇可知，是在3个月内成为一个真正的男人，in符合句意；故填in。
【70题详解】
句意：老师安排这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击比赛。根据“between the by and an experienced bxer.”和备选词汇可知，安排了一场比赛，match符合句意；故填match。
【71题详解】
句意：拳击手每次打男孩时，他都摔倒了，但男孩马上站起来。根据“the by std up at nce”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意；故填but。
【72题详解】
句意：几次之后，老师问：“现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样？”根据“d yu like yur child?”和备选词汇可知，怎么评价你的孩子，hw符合句意；故填hw。
【73题详解】
句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。”根据“kncked dwn”和备选词汇可知，需要一个副词修饰动词，轻易地被打倒，easily符合句意；故填easily。
【74题详解】
句意：对不起，你只看到这些。根据“ yu see”和备选词汇可知，缺少宾语，看到的所有，all符合句意；故填all。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你想让他有这种勇气，他做得很好。根据“this kind f curage”和备选词汇可知，有这种勇气，want t d sth，因此t have符合句意；故填t have。
VIII. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When yu are in yur favrite clthing stre, everything is s cheap and fashinable(时尚的) in yur eyes! Even if yu dn’t need anything, yu still leave the stre with bags f new clthes.
This desn’t seem s bad. Hwever, there are a lt f ther csts behind the lw price. It’s clear that the fashin industry is terrible fr the earth. It uses a lt f resurces(资源) and pllutes the envirnment with waste.
Fashin is ne f the least sustainable(可持续的) industries. We’ve all becme ur wn waste managers, cllecting fashin waste in ur hmes. It desn’t just take up space but als ends up in landfills(垃圾场). Three ut f every five pieces f clthing are sent t landfills. Luckily, secnd-hand clthing is becming ppular. It’s cheaper. Mre and mre peple chse t buy secnd-hand clthing. The value f the secnd-hand market may reach $80 billin(十亿) by 2029, an increase f 185% cmpared t the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better chice. It’s nt t shp at all. Making full use f what yu have already had is the best chice f shpping.
76. Is the fashin industry gd fr the envirnment?
____________________________
77. Where will mst f ur clthing end up?
____________________________
78. Why is secnd-hand clthing becming ppular?
____________________________
79. Hw much may the value f the secnd-hand market reach by 2029?
____________________________
80. What’s the best chice f shpping accrding t the passage?
____________________________
【答案】76. N./N, it isn’t.
77 In landfills.
78. Because it’s cheaper.
79. $80 billin./80 billin dllars.
80. Making full use f what yu have already had./T make full use f what yu have already had.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于时尚产业所造成的危害，以及之后改变的趋势。
【76题详解】
根据“It’s clear that the fashin industry is terrible fr the earth. It uses a lt f resurces and pllutes the envirnment with waste.”可知，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。它使用大量资源，并以废物污染环境。所以此处是作否定回答。故填N./N, it isn’t.
【77题详解】
根据“It desn’t just take up space but als ends up in landfills.”可知，我们的大部分衣服最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故填In landfills.
【78题详解】
根据“Luckily, secnd-hand clthing is becming ppular. It’s cheaper.”可知，二手服装变得流行起来，是因为更便宜。故填Because it’s cheaper.
【79题详解】
根据“The value f the secnd-hand market may reach $80 billin(十亿) by 2029, an increase f 185% cmpared t the value at present.”可知，到2029年，二手市场价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80 billin./80 billin dllars.
【80题详解】
根据“Making full use f what yu have already had is the best chice f shpping.”可知，充分利用已有的东西是购物的最佳选择。故填Making full use f what yu have already had./T make full use f what yu have already had.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Cngratulatins! Yu’ll enter a new high schl. Are yu ready fr the future life? Here is sme advice fr a new senir high schl student.
Be a psitive(乐观的) persn
Psitive attitudes(态度) can make yu full f energy. D remember t encurage yurself when yu’re dwn. Yu can keep yur ld friends clse and make new friends with the students wh make yur life better and happier.
Make a plan
Yu might have mre difficult curses but high schl teachers wn’t take care f yu like in junir high. Mstly, yu have t learn by yurself. Getting enugh sleep and exercising mre are bth imprtant. Yu need t manage yur time wisely. Yu’d better make a time plan r a calendar can help.
Be respnsible(负责的) fr yurself
There is always smene smarter, richer r better lking than yu. I hpe that yu nly pay attentin t yur wn wrk. Please find ut yur gals and make them clear. Then stick t yur decisins and be respnsible fr the results.
Help ther students
Nt everyne is ging t be nice t yu. But yu shuld give him a hand when yu find smene is in truble. Giving makes each ther clser and makes yu mre ppular.
【答案】81. encurage yurself
82. Make a plan
83. s that##in rder that
84. is paid attentin t##is paid attentin t by yu
85. in truble
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些给新高中生的建议。
【81题详解】
根据“ D remember t encurage yurself when yu’re dwn.”可知，当你情绪低落时，记得鼓励自己。故填encurage yurself。
【82题详解】
根据表格右栏可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定一个计划。故填Make a plan。
【83题详解】
根据“Getting enugh sleep and exercising mre are bth imprtant. Yu need t manage yur time wisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的时间，这样你才能在学习的同时得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。s that/in rder that引导目的状语从句。故填s that/in rder that。
【84题详解】
根据“I hpe that yu nly pay attentin t yur wn wrk.”可知，希望大家只关注自己的工作。表格里主语“yur wn wrk”是物，也就是说希望自己的工作被关注，需用被动语态。be paid attentin t“被关注”。故填is paid attentin t/is paid attentin t by yu。
【85题详解】
根据“But yu shuld give him a hand when yu find smene is in truble.”可知，当你发现有人遇到麻烦时，你应该帮助他。故填in truble。
IX.书面表达(共20分)
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。
Students Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Students Wanted
We want sme students fr ur schl music club. D yu like singing r dancing? Can yu play the guitar well? Are yu utging? If yur answer is yes, please call Mr. Wang at 353-231.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇小作文。要求写一篇招聘启事。在写作的时候，介绍招聘条件、联系人及号码。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主行文。写作时要涵盖全部要点，不要遗漏，注意字数的要求，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80 ~100词。
某校报英语专栏针对劳动教育(labr educatin)开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。
写作要求：
1. 内容包含图中所有要点；
2. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labr educatin is imprtant. I ften take part in sme activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr educatin is imprtant. I ften take part in sme activities. Our schl has classes t teach us hw t d the cleaning and make cakes. We als have sme interesting clubs like the paper cutting club. These make ur schl life clrful and meaningful. At hme, I ften help my parents d husewrk. Fr example, I take ut the rubbish after dinner and help t wash the dishes. What's mre, I clean up the park in my neighbrhd and visit the ld peple’s hme with my teacher and classmates.
I’ve learned a lt frm these activities. They help t develp my living skills and live better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据图示，谈谈自己的劳动体验和感受，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作；时态主要是一般现在时；本文可分为两段式：第一段紧接上文，具体阐述自己参加过的一些活动。第二段阐述自己的感受。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误，力求语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjy a relaxing start t yur day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Fd: Fresh bread and fruit
Cld meats and cheese(奶酪)
Cffee and eggs
Special: Milk befre 8:00 a.m. fr free
Lunch
Enjy yur family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Fd: Sup and salad
Cld meats and cheese
German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream fr free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Fd: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

Fr mre infrmatin, call 225-679.
hw which easy in wrry match but yu after all have brave
Sme advice fr a new senir high schl student
Be a psitive persn

☆When yu’re dwn remember t ____81____.
☆Yu shuld make friends wh make yu happier.
____82____
☆Yu have t learn by yurself because thers can’t always lk after yu.
☆Yu need t manage yur time wisely ____83____ yu can get enugh sleep and exercise while studying.
Be respnsible fr yurself

☆I hpe that nly yur wn wrk ____84____.
☆Yu’d better find ut yur gals and stick t them.
Help ther students

☆When smene is ____85____, give him a hand.
☆Giving makes us clser and mre ppular.