2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，短文选词填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
2．The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment.
A．for B．to C．with D．in
3．The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
4．Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
5．It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
6．—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
7．ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly
8．Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
9．—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
10．It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision.
A．because B．unless C．before D．after
11．Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
12．Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
13．You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t
14．—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
15．________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
16．In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to miss B．not missing
C．to miss D．missing
17．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
18．The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
19．The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
20．—Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ________.
A．Take your time
B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself
D．Please be in a hurry

二、完形填空
When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let’s call him C, who was the main person 21 . Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and 22 me with his words. It was 23 time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it.
Years passed, and I left 24 . I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn’t 25 . I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C． I couldn’t believe it. He 26 at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was 27 who he thought I was.
To my surprise, C 28 . It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn’t have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t 29 me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the 30 in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I 31 him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and 32 I had carried for years was gone in a 33 . I was a completely 34 and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a 35 in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.
21．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable
22．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare
23．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving
24．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket
25．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm
26．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked
27．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply
28．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated
29．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate
30．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame
31．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished
32．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger
33．A．year B．month C．second D．hour
34．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected
35．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love


三、阅读单选
World Photography Awards Exhibition
Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
January 10, 2023—June 11, 2023
Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool
  
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition
Time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
October 2—28, 2023
Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire

Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition
Time: February 2023—August 2023
More information will be coming soon.
An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.

International Photography Exhibition 163
Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Until August 21, 2023
Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337
Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol
A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show.
  
36．How many exhibitions are mentioned?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards?
A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Arnos Vale. D．Bristol.
38．If Alice is free on Wednesday in October, which exhibition is advised to her?
A．World Photography Awards.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
39．What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023?
A．The cost of the tour. B．The address information.
C．The exact visiting time for visitors. D．The number of images on the tour.
40．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A nature magazine. B．A health magazine.
C．A photography magazine. D．A geography magazine.

Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.
After his parents’ divorce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on, the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other. On the 10th anniversary （周年） of their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!
41．What is talked about in Chen Zhou’s speeches?
A．His dream of climbing more mountains.
B．His pleasure of singing in the street.
C．His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
D．How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
42．How did Chen Zhou lose his legs?
A．He was born without legs.
B．He lost them in a train accident.
C．He was hurt in a car accident.
D．He lost them because of a disease.
43．When did Chen meet his wife?
A．While he was working as a street musician.
B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C．When he was attending somebody’s wedding.
D．While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Mountains.
44．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．It is very important to have big dreams.
B．Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.
C．Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.
D．Special people can also make great achievements.
45．Which word can best describe Chen Zhou?
A．Strong-minded. B．Ill-minded. C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded.

Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he told Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens.
She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
46．The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that ________.
A．marathons are getting big in China
B．our physical fitness is getting better
C．more and more young people love running
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
47．What information can we learn about Xu Qian?
A．He was no longer a teenager.
B．He did much training and preparation.
C．He got first place in local stadiums.
D．He didn’t feel tired in the marathon.
48．What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Someone who always controls you.
B．Someone who never refuses you.
C．Someone who competes against you.
D．Someone who often cheers you on.
49．What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds’ cheering?
A．It made her lose focus.
B．It made her feel bored.
C．It didn’t matter a great deal to her.
D．It made her hold on.
50．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life?
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.
C．The suffering is more important than the final result.
D．Center on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.

Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate(导航) on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons.
The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University. It was made to see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different environment. Researchers developed a robotic car that could drive forward, backward and from side to side. They called the car FOV—“Fish Operated Vehicle”(鱼驱动车). A goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV. Using a set of wheels with a camera system, the FOV recorded the fish’s movements and swimming directions, and then moved in the same direction.
The scientists worked with six different goldfish. They placed the car in a small room with a pink target(目标) on one side. The fish would get food when the car touched the target. After a few days of training, the fish navigated to the target. At first, it took them about half an hour to drive to the target. But by the end of the experiment, they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givon, one of the researchers, said, “As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is challenging at first.”
Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target, but they also weren’t fooled by false targets of other colors. They were also able to get free when the car hit a wall. Although the fish may not have realized they were moving on land, these results show that a fish has the ability to navigate outside its nature environment of water. It can enrich scientific knowledge of animals’ navigation skills.
51．What is the purpose of the goldfish experiment?
A．To see if goldfish could tell different colors.
B．To see if goldfish could find food and living places.
C．To see if goldfish could navigate in a different environment.
D．To see if goldfish could ride a bike or drive a car like humans.
52．What can be learned about the FOV?
A．It was placed inside a water box.
B．It could follow the fish’s movements.
C．It was driven by a camera system.
D．It could control the fish’s directions.
53．The goldfish would get food as long as the car ________.
A．touched the pink target
B．moved in the small room freely
C．avoided hitting a wall
D．touched the targets of other colors
54．What can we learn from Shachar Givon’s words?
A．It was important for the goldfish to drive a car.
B．It was impossible for the goldfish to navigate.
C．It was meaningless for the goldfish to be trained at first.
D．It was hard for the goldfish to reach the target at the start.
55．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Good Use of a Robotic Car
B．An Experiment on Animals
C．Goldfish’s Ability to Navigate on Land
D．Goldfish’s Skills to Drive a Car on Land


四、阅读还原5选5
从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Do you have a sleep problem? 56 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 57 They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
58 Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. 59 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 60
A．Why is sunlight so important to our sleep?
B．The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.
C．If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.
D．It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
E．Our body makes the most melatonin at night.


五、补全对话7选5
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Hi! What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I’m going to see a movie. 61
A: Sure. What kind of movie do you like?
B: Science fiction films.
A: Have you ever seen the movie The Wandering Earth?
B: No, I haven’t. 62
A: Yeah. I saw it yesterday.
B: 63
A: I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.
B: 64
A: About two hours.
B: Is the price of the ticket high?
A: Oh! Just a little. 65
B: Thank you. I’ll buy the ticket online right now.
A: OK. No problem.
A．What should I do?
B．It cost me 40 yuan.
C．How do you like it?
D．But I heard it is great.
E．Can you give me some advice?
F．How long does it last?
G．I took two hours.


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Mary! I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music! 66 ?
B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: 67 ?
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. 68 ?
B: Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and so on. What do you do in your spare time?
A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.
B: 69 ? For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.
A: 70 ! I’ll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.


七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make   culture   day   fall   use   it   something   show   heavy   how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 71 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 72 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for 73 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 74 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 75 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 76 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 77 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 78 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 79 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 80 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.


八、完成句子
81．买裤子之前要先试穿。
________ the trousers before you buy them.
82．我们给您准备了一个房间。
We _____ a room _____ for you.
83．她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award __________.
84．如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。
If you see that girl, please ________ her ________ for me.

九、汉译英：整句
85．这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
_____________________________________________
86．我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
_____________________________________________
87．在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。
______________________________________________

十、语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (送递) to your home. (1)This shows how many young people eat in China these days. According to a latest report, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people.
A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. (2)These people are the main group that is driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend largely on food delivery services. (3)Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
88．_____________________________________________________________
89．_____________________________________________________________
90．_____________________________________________________________


十一、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
91．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps?
____________________________________________________
92．How do viewers communicate with hosts?
____________________________________________________
93．Why is Nic Li’s example mentioned?
____________________________________________________
94．It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it?
____________________________________________________
95．What should people be aware of when using live streaming?
_____________________________________________________


十二、阅读填表
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
    Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.
    While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
    The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
    ★Start out with small steps and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.
    ★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
    ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
    Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.
Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering
Opinion
★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does 96 to the volunteers.
The biggest problem
★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step.
The 97 for the problem
★Some people are not 98 about their own abilities to be volunteers.
★Some people fear not knowing others in the group.
★Some people can’t afford time to be volunteers.
The ways to solve the problem
★Start with small goals at first.
★Find a/an 99 partner.
★Choose an organization that suits you well.
Ending
★Volunteering can make a 100 to someone’s life.


十三、小作文
101．你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。
写作要求：
（1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十四、讲稿
102．假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以“My Country，My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化（至少阐述以上两个方面），并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
（1）包含所给要点，80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。
考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
2．C
【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents or teachers for some advice ...you make the final decision.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要；may not也许不；wouldn’t不会。根据“You...require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.”可知，不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。
考查介词短语。in order (not) to do sth表示“为了（不）做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，足球比赛被推迟了。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据“The football match was put off ”可知天气不好，所以比赛被推迟，awful符合语境。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call off取消；call up使想起；call on拜访。根据“The smell of the sea...memories of his childhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。
考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Make yourself at home别拘束；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Please be in a hurry请快一点。根据“Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information”及“Of course.”可知，不用着急，慢慢来。take your time符合情景。故选A。

21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文介绍了当初欺负作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，让作者感触颇多的故事。
21．句意：有一个男孩，我们叫他C，他是主要责任人。
responsible负责任的；magical神奇的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”和“who was the main person”可知C是主要欺负我的人。故选A。
22．句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我。
comfort舒服；satisfy满足；praise赞美；scare害怕。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”可知C欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他。故选D。
23．句意：那是我人生中很艰难的一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它。
happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的；moving感动的。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难。故选C。
24．句意：几年过去了，我离开了学校。
home家；school学校；work工作；supermarket超市。根据“Years passed,”可知多年后，作者毕业了，离开了学校。故选B。
25．句意：我不知道C发生了什么事，我不关心。
help帮助；relax放松；care关心；calm冷静。根据“I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.”可知作者不关心C发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活。故选C。
26．句意：他看着我，试图相出我是谁。
looked看；shouted喊；laughed嘲笑；knocked敲。根据“Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn’t believe it.”可知两人见面了，互相看对方。故选A。
27．句意：我告诉他我就是他想的那个人。
nearly差不多；almost几乎；exactly准确地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was.”可知作者告诉C，他就是他想的人。故选C。
28．句意：让我惊讶的是，C道歉了。
apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘记；communicated沟通。根据“It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard.”可知作者听到了C的道歉。故选A。
29．句意：他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开。
influence影响；notice注意；bully欺负；hate恨。根据“He didn’t have to say anything.”可知作者认为C本可以不跟他说话，就当没注意到他。故选B。
30．句意：我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻。
loneliness孤单；joy高兴；meaning意义；shame羞耻。根据“But he stopped me and apologized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻。故选D。
31．句意：那时，我立刻原谅他了。
left离开；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚。根据“All the hatred （憎恨）and ... I had carried for years was gone in a ”可知作者原谅了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故选B。
32．句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。
luck运气；regret后悔；happiness高兴；anger生气。and连接与hatred意思相近的词，D选项符合。故选D。
33．句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。
year年；month月；second秒；hour小时。根据“ At that moment, I ... him right away. ”可知作者听到道歉的时候，就原谅了C，因此也就是一瞬间，C选项符合。故选C。
34．句意：对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻。
unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t...me and walked away. ”可知C的道歉是作者没想到的。故选D。
35．句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙。
lesson课程；hope希望；gift礼物；love爱。根据“in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.”可知这是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibition”，“Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition”，“Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition”和“International Photography Exhibition 163”可知，介绍了四则活动，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“World Photography Awards Exhibition Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool”可知，如果你想看世界摄影奖，你应该去利物浦。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. October 2—28, 2023”可知，如果Alice在10月的周三有空，建议她去年度旅游摄影家展览。故选B。

39．细节理解题。根据“Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.”可知，2023年度最佳鸟类摄影家作品展有70-80幅获奖作品将在全球巡回展出。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍四则关于摄影的活动，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。
41．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Chen has become a true inspiration for people.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.”和“He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D

【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。
46．推理判断题。第二段中的数据表明今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛注册。据《中国日报》报道，3月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。由此推出这是为了显示马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“you have to beat”可知要打败的是对手故，opponent意为“对手”。选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.”可知李舟子认为人群的欢呼声能够鼓舞她，使她坚持跑下去。故选D。
50．观点态度题。根据“She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. ‘Similarly, our life is also a marathon,’ Li said.”可知李舟子认为生活也是一场马拉松，要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性。
51．推理判断题。根据“Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate on land”可知，金鱼在陆地上也具有导航能力，进而可以推出研究人员开展金鱼实验的目的是为了检验金鱼在不同的环境中是否仍具备导航能力。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“the FOV recorded the fish’s movements and swimming directions, and then moved in the same direction”可知，鱼驱动车可以按鱼移动轨迹前进。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The fish would get food when the car touched the target.”可知，当车触碰到粉色目标的时候可以得到食物。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is challenging at first.”可知，任何试图学习如何骑自行车或开车的人都知道，一开始是很有挑战性的。由此可知，Shachar Givon想表达的是金鱼很难在一开始就到达目标。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述科研人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性，选项C“金鱼在陆地上的导航能力”最符合本文。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．E 60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。
56．根据“Do you have a sleep problem?”可知要针对这个问题引出下文，C项“如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime.”可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，B项“研究人员发现，这些工人比其他工人睡眠质量更好。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock’.”可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，A项“为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E项“我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.”可知要讲看15分钟阳光的作用，D项“它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。
61．E 62．D 63．C 64．F 65．B

【导语】本文是两人谈论电影《流浪地球》的对话。
61．根据“Sure.”可知问句是疑问句，表请求，E选项“你能给我一些建议吗”符合情景。故选E。
62．根据“No, I haven’t.”可知此处提出建议《流浪地球》，回答者应该发表自己看法，D选项“但是我听说很好”符合情景。故选D。
63．根据“I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.”可知此处应该询问对方对电影的看法，C选项“你觉得怎么样”符合情景。故选C。
64．根据“About two hours.”可知此处询问电影时长，F选项“持续多长时间”符合情景。故选F。
65．根据“Is the price of the ticket high?”可知此处谈论票价，B选项“花了我40元”符合情景。故选B。
66．Who played the violin 67．How often do you play it 68．What else do you often do in your free time 69．Why not try to manage your time properly 70．Sounds good

【导语】本文是二人谈论关于休闲时做什么。
66．根据“I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music!”和“I did. I often play the violin when I am free.”可知，应该问是谁昨晚在拉小提琴，故填Who played the violin。
67．根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问多久拉一次小提琴，故填How often do you play it。
68．根据“Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and so on. What do you do in your spare time?”可知，此处询问在空闲时间还经常做什么，故填What else do you often do in your free time。
69．根据“I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.”和“For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.”可知，对方说没有时间做其他事情来放松自己，所以此处建议对方合理地管理时间，故填Why not try to manage your time properly。
70．根据“I’ll have a try.”可知，决定尝试对方的建议，此处的评价是肯定的，故填Sounds good。

71．be made 72．heavily 73．its 74．anything 75．cultural 76．using 77．days 78．to show 79．how 80．will fall

【导语】本文介绍了传统竹编艺术。
71．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make into表示“做成”，根据“ In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, ”可知bamboo与make之前是被动关系，空前有情态动词can。故填be made。
72．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据“bamboo grows... there. ”可知此空为副词修饰动词，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
73．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。此空修饰名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据“ the place is also known for”可知此处指这个地方的传统，用its修饰。故填its。
74．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，almost anything表示“几乎任何东西”。故填anything。
75．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
76．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据“by...a knife”可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，use表示“使用”。故填using。
77．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，备选词汇中day表示“天”，forty-six后接复数。故填days。
78．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，show表示“展示”。故填to show。
79．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，备选词汇中how表示“如何”。故填how。
80．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”，根据“He hopes”可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。故填will fall。
81．Try on
【详解】try on“试穿”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Try on。
82． have ready
【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时，have sth ready表示“准备好某物”。故填have；ready。
83．in person
【详解】根据中英文对照，本句缺少“亲自”部分。介词短语“in person”，意为“亲自”，故填in person。
84． point out
【详解】point out“指出”，根据“please”可知，“please...her...for me”是祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”，所以此时动词point用原形。故填point；out。
85．This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.
【详解】陈述蛋糕不好吃的事实，用一般现在时。“这个蛋糕”this cake；“尝起来”taste，后接形容词作表语；“很好吃”very delicious；表示“不”，在主语this cake后加助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形taste。故填This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.
86．I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【详解】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……so...that...，忘了forget，重要的事情important things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things.
87．While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【详解】while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室：in the chemistry lab；按照我说的去做：do as I say；please：请。结合语境，“按照我说的去做”是祈使句，此时动词do用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
88．这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。 89．这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。 90．在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。

【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来外卖越来越受欢迎，受众主要是年轻人群体，
88．This“这”；shows“显示了”；how many“多少”；young people“年轻人”；eat“吃”；in China“在中国”；these days“现在”。故填“这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。”
89．These people“这些人”；are“是”；the main group“主要群体”；that引导定语从句，在句中作主语；is driving“正在推动”；the development of the food delivery industry“外卖行业发展”。故填“这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。”
90．Chinese families“中国家庭”；have changed“变化了”；in size“在规模上”；over the past ten years“在过去的十年里”。故填“在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。”
91．Parts of their lives. 92．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
93．To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. 94．Yes, it is.
95．People should be aware of the two sides of it.

【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
91．根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts of their lives.
92．根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
93．根据“What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
94．根据“the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
95．根据“But people should be aware of the two sides of it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填People should be aware of the two sides of it.
96．much
97．reasons 98．confident 99．experienced 100．difference

【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
96．根据“Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves.”可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much“许多”符合语境，修饰动词does。故填much。
97．根据第二段“While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reasons“原因”符合语境。故填reasons。
98．根据“Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.”可知，有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident“自信的”，在句中作表语。故填confident。
99．根据“Work with someone who volunteered a lot.”可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced“有经验的”，在句中作定语。故填experienced。
100．根据“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.”可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现小事情可以改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，故填difference。
101．例文：
As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Second, we must protect the water resource. Third, we shouldn’t throw litter around.
I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：小作文要求简短有条理，给学校的活动提出合理的环保建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出保护环境的话题；
第二步，分条给出合理的建议；
第三步，表达自己的期许。
[亮点词汇]
①protect 保护
②throw litter around 随处扔垃圾
[高分句型]
①As students, it’s our duty to protect the environment.（it固定句式）
②I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句；比较级 and 比较级）
102．例文
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.  
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality.
I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国这些年在环境，文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化；
第二步，以自己的国家为傲，希望在未来能成为国家的骄傲。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②for example例如
③at the same time同时
④be proud of以……为傲
[高分句型]
①For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures.（since引导时间状语从句）
②I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.（宾语从句）