[英语]2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shws the ________ f Olympics, including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.
A. prmiseB. spiritC. valueD. rule
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。prmise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。
2. —Tm, is this yur umbrella?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is n the table.
A. HisB. ItsC. YursD. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Its它的；Yurs你的；Mine我的。根据“Tm, is this yur umbrella?”可知，此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用mine。故选D。
3. —Did yu watch the secnd “Tiangng lecture” (天宫课堂) n March 23, 2022?
—Yes, abut tw ________ students in ur schl watched it.
A thusandB. thusands fC. millinD. millins f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thusand千；millin百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thusand/millin”；表示概数时，用“thusands/millins f”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in ur schl watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。
4. —What’s the secnd ________ river in China?
—The Yellw River.
A. lngerB. the lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the secnd lngest“第二长的”，故选C。
5. —I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer.
—I ________ the pian at that time.
A. playsB. am playingC. was playingD. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。
6. Please remember t ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. put ffB. cut ffC. take ffD. turn ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；cut ff切断；take ff起飞，脱下；turn ff关闭。根据“the lights when yu leave a rm”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。
7. —Whse skirt is this?
—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the nly girl in the team.
A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。
考查动词辨析。must一定；can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is the nly girl in the team.”可知，此处表示语气较强的肯定推测，一定是简的，用must。故选A。
8. —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhu-14 successfully n June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are prud f it.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。
9. —What did Mary say t yu?
—She asked me ________.
A. when ur teacher will cme backB. where Mike ges
C. why I liked the beef ndlesD. if there are new wrds in the article
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
10. — My interview fr the jb is tmrrw.
— ________
A. Never mind.B. Gd luck t yu!
C. Cngratulatins!D. Have a gd time!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Gd luck t yu祝你好运；Cngratulatins恭喜；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“My interview fr the jb is tmrrw.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选B。
II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Sue: Ww! Tim, yur new sweater lks s nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____11____
Sue: I see. ____12____
Tim: Fr abut ne week. And my sister bught it in a shp.
Sue: Where is the shp? I want t knw.
Tim: It’s n Center Street. ____13____
Sue: D yu ften g there?
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shp with different kinds f clthes in it.
Sue: My mther’s birthday is cming. I want t buy her a new dress. ____14____
Tim: I’d lve t, but I have t lk after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m srry t hear that. ____15____
Tim: Thank yu.
A. When did yu buy it?
B. I hpe she will be better sn.
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. And it is clse t a supermarket.
E. Hw lng have yu had it?
F. Best wishes t yur mther.
G My sister bught it fr me.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。
【11题详解】
根据“Tim, yur new sweater lks s nice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据“Fr abut ne week.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“It’s n Center Street.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“My mther’s birthday is cming. I want t buy her a new dress.”和“I’d lve t, but I have t lk after my sister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“She is ill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选B。
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a ____16____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a ____17____.
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn’t g ____18____ the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He ____19____ a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr’s huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night ____20____ the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut ____21____ any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was ____22____ but still asked, “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t ____23____ yur bks t read. That’s enugh.”
The rich man was deeply mved and he ____24____. Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne. ____25____, he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
16. A. richB. smallC. prD. big
17. A. candleB. huseC. bkD. match
18. A. byB. verC. acrssD. thrugh
19. A. fundB. hungC. dugD. put
20. A. ifB. untilC. althughD. after
21. A. asking frB. giving backC. paying frD. laying ut
22. A. simpleB. smartC. seriusD. stupid
23. A. lendB. brrwC. buyD. keep
24. A. advisedB. agreedC. achievedD. argued
25. A. SuddenlyB. CertainlyC. FinallyD. Unluckily
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；pr穷的；big大的。根据“But he was t pr”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；huse房子；bk书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, ”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。
by通过；ver在上面；acrss穿过；thrugh通过。根据“but the light culdn’t wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用thrugh，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
fund找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hle in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。
if如果；until直到；althugh尽管；after以后。根据“he read bks every light went ut.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不需要给自己钱。
asking fr要求；giving back归还；paying fr支付；laying ut布置。根据“Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。
simple简单的；smart聪明的；serius严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我只是想借你的书来看。
lend借出；brrw借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well, I nly want bks t read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用brrw，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply mved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，他成了一名伟大学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great schlar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hliday Htel—the best htel fr yur hliday
Htel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）r by bank card r thrugh mbile payment（手机支付）befre yu stay.
◆Yu aren’t allwed t smke here r bring animals int ur htel.
◆Yu can’t have visitrs in yur rms after 22:00.
◆We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn’t frget t take yur rm card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00
◆We ffer dishes frm different places, s yu can have many chices.
Entertainment（娱乐）:
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjy a cncert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjy ppular films The swimming pl: pen all summer
◆The children’s playgrund: pen all year rund Free Wi-Fi is available thrughut（遍及）the htel.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click（点击）httpwww.
26. There are ________ ways t pay fr the cst f Hliday Htel.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
27. Accrding t the passage, yu can ________.
A. smke in the htelB. have visitrs in yur rm befre 22:00 in the htel
C. bring pets int the htelD. return t yur rm at 23:30 in the htel
28. Yu can enjy yur dinner ________.
A. at 10:30 a.m.B. at 11:00 a.m.C. at 4:30 p.m.D. at 7:00 p.m.
29. What can yu d in the htel?
A. Yu can swim all year rund.B. Yu can enjy a cncert n Friday evening.
C. Yu can taste many kinds f dishes.D. Yu can use the Wi-Fi nly in yur rm.
30. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the htel ________.
A. n the InternetB. in a dictinaryC. in a stry bkD. in a newspaper
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了假日酒店的规章、娱乐信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Pay in cash（现金）r by bank card r thrugh mbile payment（手机支付）befre yu stay.”可知可以现金支付，银行卡支付或手机支付，总共三种方式，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Yu aren’t allwed t smke here r bring animals int ur htel.◆Yu can’t have visitrs in yur rms after 22:00.◆We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn’t frget t take yur rm card.”可知B选项“酒店22:00前可以让访客进入您的房间”是正确的，其他选项酒店是不允许的，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐时间是五点到八点，D选项时间符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆We ffer dishes frm different places, s yu can have many chices.”可知你可以品尝到各种各样的菜肴。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please click（点击）httpwww. ”可知你可以在网上获得更多关于这家酒店的信息。故选A。
B
During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes. It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets. S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse. We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme. The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking ginger tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days. Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems. Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. It’s better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise. D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging（慢跑）r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.
Fllw these simple ways, and yu’ll enjy the winter greatly.
31. During the cld winter, yu may NOT ________ accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. catch a cldB. have a cughC. have a headacheD. have a fever
32. The underlined wrd “bare” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 基本的B. 赤裸的C. 空洞的D. 干净的
33. Hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter?
A. By wearing beautiful clthes.B. By eating well.
C. By walking utside ften.D. By ding exercise prperly.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
B. We may drink green tea t get fatter.
C. Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
D. We shuld d sme exercise in the evening when catching a cld.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B. Hw t have a gd eating habit.
C. What t d t stay away frm the cld and fever.
D. When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh.”可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging（慢跑）r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.”（早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night”可知在天冷的晚上外出，要穿着温暖的衣服。A选项描述正确。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
C
Tw mnths ag, my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that althugh things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness arund us.
And then, anther student at a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t give his trmbne t my sn. It turned ut that it was the same kind as the lst ne.
We met this yung man wh gave it t Eric. He hped that Eric shuld never stp learning and making music.
We were s thankful and happy. Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag. One thing abut kindness is that t the receiver f kindness, it might nt be necessary, but t the giver wh wants t change things fr the better, it becmes really necessary.
We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trmbne gt lst. It taught us s much abut ther peple’s healing（治愈的）pwer, even peple we have never met befre.
36. What happened t Eric tw mnths ag?
A. His trmbne was lst.B. He gave away his trmbne.
C. His trmbne was brken.D. He bught a trmbne.
37. What did the writer d after her sn lst the trmbne?
A. She kept it a secret.B. She didn’t care abut it.
C. She bught a new trmbne.D. She tld ther peple abut it.
38. Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A. Eric was pleased t lse his trmbne
B. Eric’s classmate lent his trmbne t him
C. Eric had his first cncert a few weeks ag
D. Eric’s mther stpped him learning and making music
39. Why was the writer thankful that the trmbne was lst?
A. Because she culd buy her sn a new ne.
B. Because she gt many peple’s care and kindness.
C. Because she fund the trmbne at last.
D. Because her sn didn’t need the trmbne any mre.
40. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Everyne is gd in ur life.
B. Share yur kindness and make thers happy.
C. A lst trmbne and the necessary kindness.
D. What happened when Eric gt a new trmbne?
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw mnths ag, my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us.”以及“We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were mre than a sprting event. ____41____ They are helping athletes（运动员）becme “faster, higher, strnger” and ffering yu a great game-watching experience with the supprt f 5G. Let’s lk at sme technlgies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The Natinal Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said t have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd were set there, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu’s Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men’s 500 meters.
____42____ If the ice surface temperature desn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）. Liquid carbn dixide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice t keep the temperature changes n the ice surface within half a degree. ____43____
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the directin and speed f the wind can have a great influence n an athlete’s perfrmance. Sme events nly last a few secnds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences（中国科学院） develped a system t measure wind. ____44____ It allws athletes and caches t “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）n their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where t jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds f up t 18 meters per secnd. T catch every exciting mment f the cmpetitin, we have used Lie Ba fr the event. Lie Ba is a 4K high-definitin（高清） camera system develped by China Media（媒体的）Grup. ____45____ It clsely fllws the athletes’ mvements and catches different scenes during speed skating, accrding t the reprt.
A. The system uses AI technlgy.
B. They were als a shw fr science and technlgy.
C. The secret is a new ice-making technlgy.
D. It can recrd speeds f up t 25 meters per secnd.
E. That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier t skate n.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
【41题详解】
根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were mre than a sprting event.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事，选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“If the ice surface temperature desn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter.”可知，此处提到关于冰的技术，选项C“秘密是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Liquid carbn dixide is put under the ice t keep the temperature changes n the ice surface within half a degree.”可知，液态二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度，选项E“这样可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“It allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly with real-time data n their pads and decide when and where t jump.”可知，它可以让运动员和教练通过垫板上的实时数据直接“看到”风向，并决定何时跳向何处。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“It clsely fllws the athletes’ mvements and catches different scenes during speed skating, accrding t the reprt.”可知，据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）
V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
Everyne can be the best at smething. Last week, a middle schl in Beijing ____46____ an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）t help students find their ptential（潜力）.
“There are all kinds f prjects yu can take part in and all kinds f recrds fr yu t set,” said ninth grader Lin Yan. “I chse ‘Dmin Twer’ ____47____ I have the mst cnfidence in this.”
Students needed t ____48____ a twer using dmines（多米诺骨牌）.Whever built the tallest twer in ne minute wn. Lin set the recrd with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t d it very well, but after trying ver and ver again, I fund sme ways t d it much ____49____,” she said. “The game requires yu t be bth calm and patient. If yu lse yur temper（脾气）when the twer ____50____, yu may lse the chance t win.”
Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a recrd fr the lngest juggle（颠球）f a sccer ball with ne ft. He did it fr 4 ____51____ and 34 secnds. “I have been practicing juggling fr three ____52____ fur years, s I’m cnfident,” said Wang. “Juggling with nly ne ft needs balance and stability（稳定性）, and I’m talented ____53____ it.”
When asked if he was afraid that smene ____54____ wuld break his recrd ne day, Wang said he was expecting that t happen. “During the activity, we keep reaching higher gals.If smene breaks ____55____ recrd, I’ll be even mre encuraged t try harder, finding mre ptential with in me.”
【答案】46. held
47. because
48. build 49. faster
50. falls 51. minutes 52. r 53. in
54. else 55. my
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“校园吉尼斯”的活动，目的是帮助学生发掘潜力。
【46题详解】
句意：上周，北京的一所中学举办了一项名为吉尼斯校园的活动，帮助学生发掘潜力。根据“an activity”以及“ Last week”可知，此处过去式held“举办”符合。故填held。
【47题详解】
句意：我选择了“多米诺塔”，因为我对此最有信心。前后句之间是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：学生们需要用多米诺骨牌建造一座塔。根据“Whever built the tallest twer”可知，是建造一座塔，build“建造”，动词；固定短语need t d sth.“需要做某事”。故填build。
【49题详解】
句意：一开始我做得不太好，但经过一次又一次的尝试，我找到了一些更快的方法。根据“At first I didn’t d it very well, but after trying ver and ver again,”可知，此处是前后对比，应是找到了更快的方法。much修饰副词比较级faster“更快地”。故填faster。
【50题详解】
句意：游戏要求你既冷静又耐心。如果你在塔楼倒塌时发脾气，你可能会失去获胜的机会。根据“If yu lse yur temper（脾气）”和常识可知，此处是指在塔楼倒塌时发脾气。且本句是一般现在时，且主语the twer是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式falls“跌落”。故填falls。
【51题详解】
句意：他做了4分34秒。根据“and 34 secnds”可知，此处是指4分34秒。数词4后跟名词复数形式。故填minutes。
【52题详解】
句意：我练杂耍已经三、四年了，所以我很自信。空前“three”和空后“fur”是表示选择关系，用r“或者”。故填r。
【53题详解】
句意：用一只脚玩杂耍需要平衡和稳定，我在这方面很有天赋。固定短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：当被问到是否担心有一天会有人打破他的纪录时，王建民说，他期待这种情况发生。根据“ break his recrd ne day,”和备选词可知，此处是指其他人。固定短语smene else“其他人”。故填else。
【55题详解】
句意：如果有人打破了我的记录，我会更受鼓励，更加努力，发掘自己的潜力。根据“I’ll be even mre encuraged t try harder, finding mre ptential with in me.”可知，此处是指我的记录，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词“recrd”。故填my。
VI. 综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
As the language’s glbal(全球的) influence cntinued t spread, mre than 70 cuntries and regins(地区) had included Chinese as part f their natinal educatin system by the end f last year, the Ministry f Educatin said in June.
(A)Over 20 millin peple are learning Chinese utside f China, and it became ne f the fficial languages f the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin in January.
An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University said she started t learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary schl in Panama(巴拿马). Bth her parents mved t Panama frm Guangdng Prvince, and (C)she can als speak Spanish and Cantnese(粤语). “China is develping very fast, and being able t speak Chinese will give me mre chances arund the wrld,” she said.
T meet sme learners’ need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Glbal Chinese Learning Platfrm(平 台). Started in Octber, 2019, the platfrm had attracted mre than 2.1 millin users frm 170 cuntries and regins by the end f last year.
The platfrm has develped a mbile app. It supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai. In the future, it will supprt mre languages.
When COVID-19 brke ut,(B)it was nt cnvenient fr the students at hme and abrad t study in the classrm. The platfrm helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline. It has a lt f resurces(资源) and ffers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.
It’s said that abut 40 millin students arund the wrld have taken Chinese-language exams ver the years. Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
56. 把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
57. 把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
58. 写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
______________________________
59. 在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
______________________________
60. 找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
______________________________
【答案】56. 在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
57. 对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便
58. an internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University
59. supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai；helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline
60. Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。
【56题详解】
Over 20 millin peple are learning Chinese超过2000万人在学习汉语，utside f China在中国以外，and连接两个句子，it它，became成为，ne f the fficial languages f the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，in January在一月。故填：在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
【57题详解】
it was nt cnvenient fr……是不方便的，the students学生，at hme and abrad在国内外，t study in the classrm在教室里学习。故填：对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便
【58题详解】
根据“An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University said she started t learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary schl in Panama. Bth her parents mved t Panama frm Guangdng Prvince, and (C)she can als speak Spanish and Cantnese.”可知，此处she指的是“An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生”，故填an internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University。
【59题详解】
根据“It supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai.”和“The platfrm helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline.”可知，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文。故填supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai；helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline。
【60题详解】
本文主要介绍汉语学习正在走向世界，故填Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Everyne has their favrite fd. Sme might lve chclate. Sme might lve ptat chips. Think abut yur favrite fd. Have yu ever wndered why yur favrite fd tastes s delicius? The answer is abut yur tngue（舌头）and nse. There are sme taste buds（味蕾）n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste. Hw d the taste buds wrk? In fact, there are many tiny hairs n the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut hw smething tastes. In this way, yu knw whether it is sweet, sur, bitter r salty.
A persn has abut 10,000 taste buds. They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd. The taste buds dn’t always stay the same. They are replaced（更新）every tw weeks r s.
Hwever, as a persn gets lder, sme f these taste buds dn’t get replaced. The ld may nly have 5,000 wrking taste buds. That’s why sme fds may taste strnger fr yu than they d fr the ld.
Besides yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd. Smetimes, strng smells can even cnfuse（使困惑）yur sense f taste. Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple. What d yu taste?
S next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank yur tngue and yur nse. Withut them, yu wn’t have any sense f taste at all. Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring.
61. Why des yur favrite fd taste gd?
______________________________
62. Hw d the taste buds wrk accrding t the passage?
______________________________
63. Hw ften are the taste buds replaced?
______________________________
64. Des nly yur tngue help yu learn abut the taste f fd?
______________________________
65. Hw will peple feel if they dn’t have the sense f taste?
______________________________
【答案】61. Because f yur tngue and nse.
62. There are many tiny hairs n the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut hw smething tastes.
63. Every tw weeks r s. 64. N.
65. They will feel bred.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【61题详解】
根据“The answer is abut yur tngue and nse. There are sme taste buds n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste.”可知，是因为舌头和鼻子，它们可以帮助我们品尝食物。故填Because f yur tngue and nse.
【62题详解】
根据“In fact, there are many tiny hairs n the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut hw smething tastes. In this way, yu knw whether it is sweet, sur, bitter r salty.”可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。故填There are many tiny hairs n the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut hw smething tastes.
【63题详解】
根据“The taste buds dn’t always stay the same. They are replaced every tw weeks r s.”可知，味蕾大约每两周更换一次。故填Every tw weeks r s.
【64题详解】
根据“Besides yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd.”可知，除了舌头，鼻子也能帮助你了解食物的味道，所以此处是作否定回答。故填N.
【65题详解】
根据“Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring.”可知，没有味觉，生活就会枯燥无味。故填They will feel bred.
VII. 翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66. 你所说的似乎有道理。
What yu said seems t ______________________________.
【答案】make sense
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“有道理”的翻译，make sense“有道理”，seem t d“似乎，好像”，故填make sense。
67. 英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened ______________________________ than any ther student in English class.
【答案】mre carefully
【解析】
【详解】此处在句中修饰动词，用副词carefully“更认真地”，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，故填mre carefully。
68. 父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t suppsed t ______________________________ their children.
【答案】be t hard n##be t strict with
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“对……太苛刻”的翻译，be t hard n/be t strict with“对……太苛刻/严格”，be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”。故填be t hard n/be t strict with。
69. 我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will ______________________________ t finish the prject n time.
【答案】 pull tgether
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“齐心协力”翻译，pull tgether“齐心协力”，will后用动词原形，故填pull tgether。
70. 说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
______________________________, I dn’t like the film very much.
【答案】T tell the truth##T be hnest
【解析】
【详解】t tell the truth/t be hnest“说实在的”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母。故填T tell the truth/T be hnest。
71. 昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is ________ t cld ________ t ht all year rund.
【答案】 ①. neither ②. nr
【解析】
【详解】“昆明四季如春”也就是“既不冷又不热”，“既不……也不……”，故填neither；nr。
72. 坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
Peple wh ______________________________ their dreams will succeed in the end.
【答案】stick t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“坚持”。固定短语stick t“坚持”，主语是peple，动词用原形，故填stick t。
73. 我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try ur best t help peple ______________________________.
【答案】in truble
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处于困境中”。固定短语in truble“在困境中”，作定语修饰名词peple。故填in truble。
74. 我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________________ ging t senir high schl in tw mnths.
【答案】lking frward t
【解析】
【详解】固定短语lk frward t ding“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am，可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填lking frward t。
75. 海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years ld, and she desn’t want t ______________________________ her parents anymre.
【答案】rely n##depend n##depend upn
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“依靠”的翻译，rely n/depend n/depend upn“依靠，依赖”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填rely n/depend n/depend upn。
VIl. 书面表达（满分20分）
76. 我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示，以“Shuld we recycle textbks?”为题，简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源 resurce；责任 respnsibility）
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shuld we recycle textbks?
Last Wednesday afternn, ur class discussed if we shuld recycle textbks. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Shuld we recycle textbks?
Last Wednesday afternn, ur class discussed if we shuld recycle textbks. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it.
On the ne hand, sme students in ur class agree t recycle textbks. The reasns are as fllws. First f all, recycling textbks can save paper. Secndly, it can prtect the envirnment. Finally, it can als enhance students’ sense f respnsibility. On the ther hand, ther students are against recycling textbks. Because it prevents students frm marking up bks. Anther reasn is that students can’t make ntes n bks.
In my pinin, textbks can be recycled. As lng as we have a gd system t implement this thing.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，写一篇作文简述你们班“教科书是否可以循环使用”辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段文章已给出；第二段介绍赞同和反对的理由；第三段介绍自己的观点。行文做到语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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赞同：
节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感……
反对
不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记……
自己的观点
……