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2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用0， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. A. P. E. B. Music. C. Histry.
3. A. In a restaurant. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a bank.
4 A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Apples.
5. A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. What is the by ding?
A. Reading strybks. B. Studying fr an exam C. Helping with the girl’s hmewrk
7. Hw will the speakers g t the art museum?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。
8. What des the man suggest the wman try?
A. Gngba chicken. B. Fruit salad. C. Beijing Duck
9. When des the wman want the fd t be ready?
A. At 12:10. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。
10. Where is Jane ging t wrk?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a schl. C. In a clthes shp.
11. What size dress des Jane wear?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
12. What des the man buy fr Jane at last?
A. A dress. B. A hat. C. A handbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题
13. What did they d last Friday?
A. They climbed the muntains.
B. They played tennis.
C. They visited the science museum.
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His leg hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His ft hurts.
15. What des the man think f the science museum?
A. It’s serius. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s bring.
听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。
16. Hw did the writer’s grandparents feel when they saw him?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Wrried.
17. The writer and his grandparents went shpping ________.
A. in the mrning B. in the afternn C. at night
18. Where is the nursing hme?
A. Behind the writer’s high schl.
B. In frnt f the writer’s hme.
C. Arund the writer’s primary schl.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A. He ften visits the ld peple in the nursing hme.
B. The ld peple in the nursing hme ften sing sngs t him.
C. He went t visit his grandparents with his parents last Saturday.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t be a kind persn.
B. Hw t help ther peple.
C. We shuld care fr the ld peple arund us.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍
第二部分 笔试
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Tw f the children lved ____1____ very much, but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send ____2____ f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys finally ____3____ a plan. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g ____4____ int the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), ____5____ his brther studying at the cllege. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the ____6____.
James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____7____ than thse f mst f his teachers, and by the time he ____8____, he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
____9____ James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success. Sn after the meal began, James ____10____ up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒) t his dear ____11____. He said, “Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur ____12____ will cme true. I will take care f yu.”
But Jack said ____13____, “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, s it’s t ____14____. Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his great lve and respect, James drew his brther’s ____15____ with fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
1. A. paintingB. swimmingC. singingD. dancing
2. A. anyB. allC. bthD. neither
3. A. lked utB. wrked utC. tk utD. went ut
4. A. ffB. awayC. upD. dwn
5. A. supprtB. agreeC. fllwD. let
6. A. hmeB. mineC. cllegeD. factry
7. A. betterB. wrseC. cheaperD. lder
8. A. arrivedB. graduatedC. walkedD. waited
9. A. BefreB. WhenC. ThughD. Unless
10. A. putB. turnedC. lkedD. std
11. A. brtherB. sisterC. fatherD. mther
12. A. wayB. sayingC. dreamD. practice
13. A. happilyB. surprisedlyC. angrilyD. sftly
14. A. earlyB. lateC. gdD. helpful
15. A. legsB. feetC. armsD. hands
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。
【1题详解】
句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。
painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art cllege”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。
any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；bth两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Tw f the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
lked ut小心；wrked ut想出；tk ut取得；went ut出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
ff关；away离开；up上；dwn下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
supprt支持；agree同意；fllw跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brther studying at the cllege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。
hme家；mine煤矿；cllege大学；factry工厂。根据“studying at the cllege”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。
better更好；wrse更糟；cheaper便宜；lder更老。根据“James wrked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。
arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。
Befre在……之前；When当……的时候；Thugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner fr his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
put放；turned转；lked看；std站起来。根据“up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mther妈妈。根据“he wuld supprt the ther brther”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。
way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will cme true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是Jack温和地说。
happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；sftly温和地。根据“Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。
early早；late晚；gd好；helpful帮助的。根据“the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。
legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）
A) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
16. In the Friendship Restaurant yu can eat ________ fd.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French
17. Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk. She can call ________ t get sme ideas.
A. 8463809B. 3129997C. 8223331D. 8225566
18. Red Bird Club is clsed n ________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
19. Accrding t the ad, yu can see ________ in the Underwater Wrld.
A. vlunteersB. sea-animalsC. excellent dancersD. waiters and waitresses
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds f Japanese fd here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer Prject”和“Call 8225566 t jin it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打电话8225566，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clsed n Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是海洋动物，故选B。
B
During my last year f junir high schl, ur teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questin successfully until I read the last ne: What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl?
Of curse I thught that must have been a jke. I saw the cleaning wman every day. She was shrt and abut 50 years ld. She had dark hair. But hw culd I knw her name? I had never talked with her befre. In fact, I’d never even thught abut talking t her. I lked at my paper and started t feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.
Befre the quiz ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld be cunted in ur grades.
“Of curse,” the teacher said. “In yur life, yu will meet many peple. They are all imprtant. They deserve (值得) yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is t smile and say hell.”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me. That was, perhaps, the mst imprtant lessn in my life. Later, I als learned that the cleaning wman’s first name was Hannah.
20. We can knw frm the passage that the writer ________ during junir high schl.
A. was nt hard-wrkingB. didn’t like t g t schl
C. did well in all subjectsD. always talked with the cleaning wman
21. What was the writer’s answer t the last questin f the quiz?
A. “Debby.”B. “I dn’t knw.”C. “Hannah.”D. He didn’t answer it.
22. By the last questin f the quiz, the teacher wanted t tell the students that ________.
A. they shuld wrk hard
B. they shuld learn frm each ther
C. they shuld pay attentin t all the peple arund them
D. they shuld clean the schl by themselves
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.”可知，作者没有回答最后一个问题，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。
C
Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether. This year, ur birthday theme (主题) was “Discver the Pyramids”.
“What abut inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lnely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyne else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same ld trusers every day. Hw culd she even affrd a party dress?”
After schl the next day, Linda handed me a bx. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift frm my aunt. I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary,” Linda said.
I pened the bx. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) fr ur favrite clthes stre.
“Ww,” I gasped. We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
“S, are we ging t just hand it t her?”
“Hw embarrassing that wuld be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
“What if we ask ur teacher…”
“Wait a secnd. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m nt ging t tell yu!”
On the day f ur party, Mary arrived, with—n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And nw fr the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tm and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had t be 60 feet high, wh wuld finish first?”
A math game. Of curse! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week, Mary wre a new pair f trusers, and even a new dress. The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
23. Whse birthday party was it?
A. Mary’s.B. Linda and the writer’s.
C. Linda’s aunt’s.D. Tm and Sam’s.
24. Hw did Linda try t help Mary?
A. By giving her the gift directly.B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.D. By inviting her t the clthes stre.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. N ne needs help.B. Math skills lead t success in life.
C. A gd friend is like a mirrr.D. Helping thers als makes us happy.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘And nw fr the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The whle time she had a big smile n her face. And s did we.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。
D
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
26. Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A. Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B. Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D. Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
27. The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 音符B. 注释C. 笔记D. 便条
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Using sap t wash yur hands.
B Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C. Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D. Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
29. Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A. why yu shuld ften wash hands
B. what the best sap peple usually use is
C. what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D. hw many germs there are n yur hands
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy.B. Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C. Hw t wash hands crrectly.D. Hw t keep away frm germs.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“nte”意为“音符”，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always use sap t wash yur hands.”，“Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds.”和“Rub yur hands tgether.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。
B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Nw there is a family prblem. ____31____ In fact, we are prbably 15 r 16 years ld. In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things. Fr example, when we need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut us and ur life withut them.
Mst parents always think that they have ffered the best things t make their children live in a cmfrtable wrld. They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes and expensive schl things. They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ____32____
But why still can’t we understand ur parents? Des it mean that we still want mre material things? N. Actually, what we want is a true family. ____33____ I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside. Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin (安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we will becme strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a true family.
____34____ I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family, s the children and their parents can understand each ther better and better. ____35____ That’s what we really need frm ur parents.
A. What des a true family mean?
B. Nearly every parent says that we never grw up.
C. Then, parents will nt treat their children as little nes.
D. Nt everything can be transmitted (传达) thrugh materials.
E. In return (作为回报), they nly want their children t get gd results in the exams.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好好沟通，互相理解。
【31题详解】
根据“In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things.”可知，在父母眼里，我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ”可知，父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside.”可知，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“That’s what we really need frm ur parents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了。”符合语境，故选C。
四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
36. I have a ________ /gri:n/ cup.
【答案】green
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一个绿色的杯子。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词green“绿色的”，故填green。
37. I’d like ne map tfu with __________ /rais/.
【答案】rice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要一份带米饭麻婆豆腐。根据音标可知是rice“米饭”，不可数名词，故填rice。
38. Wmen’s Day is n M__________ 8th.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：妇女节在三月八日。根据“Wmen’s Day”可知妇女节应该是在三月八号，空格处应用March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
39. I’ll help t clean u__________ the city parks.
【答案】(u)p
【解析】
【详解】句意：我会帮助打扫城市公园。根据“clean…the city parks”可知是打扫公园，clean up“打扫”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。
40. —Hw ________ d yu watch TV?
—Twice a week.
【答案】()ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周两次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，用hw ften。故填()ften。
五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
41. 多么幸运的一天！
__________ __________ lucky day!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，原句是感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+adj.+n.，lucky以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填What；a。
42. ——谢谢你的帮助。
——不客气。
—________ yu ________ yur help.
—Yu’re welcme.
【答案】 ①. Thank ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】Thank yu fr...“某事感谢……”，故填Thank；fr。
43. 你离开房间时必须关灯。
Yu must __________ __________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“关”，对应英文短语turn ff；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填turn；ff。
44. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What __________ yu __________ when the rainstrm came?
【答案】 ①. were ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+ding，主语是yu，be动词用were。故填were；ding。
45. 他们总是为我做所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always __________ __________ in everything gd that I d.
【答案】 ①. take ②. pride
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，其对应英文短语take pride in；原句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填take；pride。
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular ____46____ suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re ____47____ a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff ____48____ fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als ____49____ t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and ____50____ dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. ____51____ their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ____52____ in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and ____53____ in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin ____54____ arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S ____55____, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】46. in 47. killing
48. their 49. harmful
50. slwly 51. If
52. strngest
53. traded 54. grups
55. far
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。
【46题详解】
句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“suthern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“yu’re…a whle shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
【48题详解】
句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【49题详解】
句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“t the envirnment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful t“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
【50题详解】
句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slw的副词slwly。故填slwly。
【51题详解】
句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger t all cean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。
【52题详解】
句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strng的最高级strngest。故填strngest。
【53题详解】
句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。
【54题详解】
句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用grup的复数形式。故填grups。
【55题详解】
句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？s far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
56. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes, sweeping the flr and s n.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。
第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。
第三步，总结对暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d 试着做
②at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. t d sth.句型)The Trip t a Tea Garden
When
We’ll g n a trip t a tea garden this 21 .
Where
We’ll meet at the schl 22 .
Hw many
23 students will take the N. 2 bus.
Hw
Please be 24 and dn’t tuch the tea trees if nt allwed.
What
Mr. Lee will teach us hw t 25 and fry tea leaves.
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds f Japanese fd here. The fd menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters r waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Tel: 3129997
Time: 11:30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Vlunteer Prject
Maybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw hw t d it. Then Vlunteer Prject will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering.
Call 8225566 t jin it.
E-mail address: lisa@htmail.cm
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 8223331 fr mre infrmatin.
The Underwater Wrld
Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel yu are in the sea, but f curse this is nt true. If yu like fishes, I suggest that yu pay a visit t it.
Time: 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. A. P. E. B. Music. C. Histry.
3. A. In a restaurant. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a bank.
4 A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Apples.
5. A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. What is the by ding?
A. Reading strybks. B. Studying fr an exam C. Helping with the girl’s hmewrk
7. Hw will the speakers g t the art museum?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。
8. What des the man suggest the wman try?
A. Gngba chicken. B. Fruit salad. C. Beijing Duck
9. When des the wman want the fd t be ready?
A. At 12:10. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。
10. Where is Jane ging t wrk?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a schl. C. In a clthes shp.
11. What size dress des Jane wear?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
12. What des the man buy fr Jane at last?
A. A dress. B. A hat. C. A handbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题
13. What did they d last Friday?
A. They climbed the muntains.
B. They played tennis.
C. They visited the science museum.
14. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His leg hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His ft hurts.
15. What des the man think f the science museum?
A. It’s serius. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s bring.
听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。
16. Hw did the writer’s grandparents feel when they saw him?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Wrried.
17. The writer and his grandparents went shpping ________.
A. in the mrning B. in the afternn C. at night
18. Where is the nursing hme?
A. Behind the writer’s high schl.
B. In frnt f the writer’s hme.
C. Arund the writer’s primary schl.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A. He ften visits the ld peple in the nursing hme.
B. The ld peple in the nursing hme ften sing sngs t him.
C. He went t visit his grandparents with his parents last Saturday.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t be a kind persn.
B. Hw t help ther peple.
C. We shuld care fr the ld peple arund us.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍
第二部分 笔试
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Tw f the children lved ____1____ very much, but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send ____2____ f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys finally ____3____ a plan. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g ____4____ int the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), ____5____ his brther studying at the cllege. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the ____6____.
James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much ____7____ than thse f mst f his teachers, and by the time he ____8____, he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
____9____ James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success. Sn after the meal began, James ____10____ up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒) t his dear ____11____. He said, “Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur ____12____ will cme true. I will take care f yu.”
But Jack said ____13____, “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, s it’s t ____14____. Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his great lve and respect, James drew his brther’s ____15____ with fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
1. A. paintingB. swimmingC. singingD. dancing
2. A. anyB. allC. bthD. neither
3. A. lked utB. wrked utC. tk utD. went ut
4. A. ffB. awayC. upD. dwn
5. A. supprtB. agreeC. fllwD. let
6. A. hmeB. mineC. cllegeD. factry
7. A. betterB. wrseC. cheaperD. lder
8. A. arrivedB. graduatedC. walkedD. waited
9. A. BefreB. WhenC. ThughD. Unless
10. A. putB. turnedC. lkedD. std
11. A. brtherB. sisterC. fatherD. mther
12. A. wayB. sayingC. dreamD. practice
13. A. happilyB. surprisedlyC. angrilyD. sftly
14. A. earlyB. lateC. gdD. helpful
15. A. legsB. feetC. armsD. hands
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。
【1题详解】
句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。
painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art cllege”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。
any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；bth两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Tw f the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
lked ut小心；wrked ut想出；tk ut取得；went ut出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
ff关；away离开；up上；dwn下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
supprt支持；agree同意；fllw跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brther studying at the cllege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。
hme家；mine煤矿；cllege大学；factry工厂。根据“studying at the cllege”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。
better更好；wrse更糟；cheaper便宜；lder更老。根据“James wrked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。
arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。
Befre在……之前；When当……的时候；Thugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner fr his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
put放；turned转；lked看；std站起来。根据“up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mther妈妈。根据“he wuld supprt the ther brther”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。
way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will cme true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是Jack温和地说。
happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；sftly温和地。根据“Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。
early早；late晚；gd好；helpful帮助的。根据“the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。
legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）
A) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
16. In the Friendship Restaurant yu can eat ________ fd.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French
17. Sarah wants t d sme vlunteer wrk. She can call ________ t get sme ideas.
A. 8463809B. 3129997C. 8223331D. 8225566
18. Red Bird Club is clsed n ________.
A. TuesdayB. MndayC. SaturdayD. Thursday
19. Accrding t the ad, yu can see ________ in the Underwater Wrld.
A. vlunteersB. sea-animalsC. excellent dancersD. waiters and waitresses
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds f Japanese fd here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer Prject”和“Call 8225566 t jin it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打电话8225566，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clsed n Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是海洋动物，故选B。
B
During my last year f junir high schl, ur teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questin successfully until I read the last ne: What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl?
Of curse I thught that must have been a jke. I saw the cleaning wman every day. She was shrt and abut 50 years ld. She had dark hair. But hw culd I knw her name? I had never talked with her befre. In fact, I’d never even thught abut talking t her. I lked at my paper and started t feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.
Befre the quiz ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld be cunted in ur grades.
“Of curse,” the teacher said. “In yur life, yu will meet many peple. They are all imprtant. They deserve (值得) yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is t smile and say hell.”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me. That was, perhaps, the mst imprtant lessn in my life. Later, I als learned that the cleaning wman’s first name was Hannah.
20. We can knw frm the passage that the writer ________ during junir high schl.
A. was nt hard-wrkingB. didn’t like t g t schl
C. did well in all subjectsD. always talked with the cleaning wman
21. What was the writer’s answer t the last questin f the quiz?
A. “Debby.”B. “I dn’t knw.”C. “Hannah.”D. He didn’t answer it.
22. By the last questin f the quiz, the teacher wanted t tell the students that ________.
A. they shuld wrk hard
B. they shuld learn frm each ther
C. they shuld pay attentin t all the peple arund them
D. they shuld clean the schl by themselves
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.”可知，作者没有回答最后一个问题，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。
C
Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether. This year, ur birthday theme (主题) was “Discver the Pyramids”.
“What abut inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lnely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyne else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same ld trusers every day. Hw culd she even affrd a party dress?”
After schl the next day, Linda handed me a bx. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift frm my aunt. I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary,” Linda said.
I pened the bx. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) fr ur favrite clthes stre.
“Ww,” I gasped. We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
“S, are we ging t just hand it t her?”
“Hw embarrassing that wuld be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
“What if we ask ur teacher…”
“Wait a secnd. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m nt ging t tell yu!”
On the day f ur party, Mary arrived, with—n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And nw fr the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tm and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had t be 60 feet high, wh wuld finish first?”
A math game. Of curse! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week, Mary wre a new pair f trusers, and even a new dress. The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
23. Whse birthday party was it?
A. Mary’s.B. Linda and the writer’s.
C. Linda’s aunt’s.D. Tm and Sam’s.
24. Hw did Linda try t help Mary?
A. By giving her the gift directly.B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.D. By inviting her t the clthes stre.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. N ne needs help.B. Math skills lead t success in life.
C. A gd friend is like a mirrr.D. Helping thers als makes us happy.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘And nw fr the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The whle time she had a big smile n her face. And s did we.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。
D
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
26. Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A. Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B. Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D. Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
27. The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 音符B. 注释C. 笔记D. 便条
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Using sap t wash yur hands.
B Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C. Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D. Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
29. Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A. why yu shuld ften wash hands
B. what the best sap peple usually use is
C. what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D. hw many germs there are n yur hands
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy.B. Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C. Hw t wash hands crrectly.D. Hw t keep away frm germs.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“nte”意为“音符”，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always use sap t wash yur hands.”，“Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds.”和“Rub yur hands tgether.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。
B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Nw there is a family prblem. ____31____ In fact, we are prbably 15 r 16 years ld. In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things. Fr example, when we need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut us and ur life withut them.
Mst parents always think that they have ffered the best things t make their children live in a cmfrtable wrld. They buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes and expensive schl things. They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ____32____
But why still can’t we understand ur parents? Des it mean that we still want mre material things? N. Actually, what we want is a true family. ____33____ I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside. Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin (安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we will becme strnger and mre cnfident in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a true family.
____34____ I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family, s the children and their parents can understand each ther better and better. ____35____ That’s what we really need frm ur parents.
A. What des a true family mean?
B. Nearly every parent says that we never grw up.
C. Then, parents will nt treat their children as little nes.
D. Nt everything can be transmitted (传达) thrugh materials.
E. In return (作为回报), they nly want their children t get gd results in the exams.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好好沟通，互相理解。
【31题详解】
根据“In their eyes, we are always little nes and ften d wrng things.”可知，在父母眼里，我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“They think that they have dne everything that they can d fr their dear children. ”可知，父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the cld wrld utside.”可知，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“I think that parents shuld sit dwn t talk with their children t let them knw that they have a happy family”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“That’s what we really need frm ur parents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了。”符合语境，故选C。
四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
36. I have a ________ /gri:n/ cup.
【答案】green
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一个绿色的杯子。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词green“绿色的”，故填green。
37. I’d like ne map tfu with __________ /rais/.
【答案】rice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要一份带米饭麻婆豆腐。根据音标可知是rice“米饭”，不可数名词，故填rice。
38. Wmen’s Day is n M__________ 8th.
【答案】(M)arch
【解析】
【详解】句意：妇女节在三月八日。根据“Wmen’s Day”可知妇女节应该是在三月八号，空格处应用March“三月”，故填(M)arch。
39. I’ll help t clean u__________ the city parks.
【答案】(u)p
【解析】
【详解】句意：我会帮助打扫城市公园。根据“clean…the city parks”可知是打扫公园，clean up“打扫”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。
40. —Hw ________ d yu watch TV?
—Twice a week.
【答案】()ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周两次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，用hw ften。故填()ften。
五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
41. 多么幸运的一天！
__________ __________ lucky day!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，原句是感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+adj.+n.，lucky以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填What；a。
42. ——谢谢你的帮助。
——不客气。
—________ yu ________ yur help.
—Yu’re welcme.
【答案】 ①. Thank ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】Thank yu fr...“某事感谢……”，故填Thank；fr。
43. 你离开房间时必须关灯。
Yu must __________ __________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“关”，对应英文短语turn ff；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填turn；ff。
44. 暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What __________ yu __________ when the rainstrm came?
【答案】 ①. were ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+ding，主语是yu，be动词用were。故填were；ding。
45. 他们总是为我做所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always __________ __________ in everything gd that I d.
【答案】 ①. take ②. pride
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，其对应英文短语take pride in；原句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填take；pride。
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular ____46____ suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re ____47____ a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff ____48____ fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als ____49____ t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and ____50____ dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. ____51____ their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ____52____ in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and ____53____ in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin ____54____ arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S ____55____, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】46. in 47. killing
48. their 49. harmful
50. slwly 51. If
52. strngest
53. traded 54. grups
55. far
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。
【46题详解】
句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“suthern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“yu’re…a whle shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。
【48题详解】
句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【49题详解】
句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“t the envirnment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful t“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。
【50题详解】
句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slw的副词slwly。故填slwly。
【51题详解】
句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger t all cean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。
【52题详解】
句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strng的最高级strngest。故填strngest。
【53题详解】
句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。
【54题详解】
句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用grup的复数形式。故填grups。
【55题详解】
句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？s far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
56. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes, sweeping the flr and s n.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。
第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。
第三步，总结对暑假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d 试着做
②at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. t d sth.句型)The Trip t a Tea Garden
When
We’ll g n a trip t a tea garden this 21 .
Where
We’ll meet at the schl 22 .
Hw many
23 students will take the N. 2 bus.
Hw
Please be 24 and dn’t tuch the tea trees if nt allwed.
What
Mr. Lee will teach us hw t 25 and fry tea leaves.
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds f Japanese fd here. The fd menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters r waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Tel: 3129997
Time: 11:30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Vlunteer Prject
Maybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw hw t d it. Then Vlunteer Prject will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering.
Call 8225566 t jin it.
E-mail address: lisa@htmail.cm
Red Bird Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 8223331 fr mre infrmatin.
The Underwater Wrld
Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel yu are in the sea, but f curse this is nt true. If yu like fishes, I suggest that yu pay a visit t it.
Time: 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they
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