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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课后复习题
展开一、(2024·高一课时练习)重点词组
1.cme alng
2.wrk ut
3.make it
4.set an example
5.fall apart
6.lse heart
7.give up
8.make sense
9.pretend t d sth.
10.even if/thugh
11.make a difference
12.rather than
13.
14.nw and then
15.
二、(2024·高一课时练习)单词拼写
1.What wuld yu d with a ________(百万) dllars?
2.The tw players ________(竞争) with each ther fr a gld medal.
3.Fr example, ________ (慢跑) is quite a ppular frm f exercise.
4.Yu will have t ________(按照规定饮食) befre yu get well again.
5.Using cell phnes can increase ________(压力) within families and friends.
6.That is t say,I believe that the Internet has ________(积极的) effects n ur lives.
7 Yu ught t ________(节食) and take mre exercise.
8 The ________(观众) was/were enthusiastic n the pening night f the play.
9 They fund the fx by fllwing its ________(足迹) in the snw.
10 Every time I met with difficulties,I wuld ask my ________(主人) family,my tutr r thers fr help.
11 When the ship was damaged by a typhn,the ________(船长) refused t leave his sinking ship.
12 Germany will cmpete against Spain fr the ________(冠军) tnight.
13 Miss Yang is ur favrite teacher,whm we ________(尊重) mst.
14 Susan never ________(作弊) in her exams,because she laid great stress n prper behavir.
三、(2024·高一课时练习)根据所给单词首字母填空
1.If the envirnmental pllutin becmes mre and mre serius, the earth will nt be f_____ fr human being t live n.
2.Yu can m________ it!
3.He s________ an example t the ther students.
4. I am glad t have the h________ f being invited t yur party.
5.Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never g________ up.
6.N matter hw I tried t read it, the message did nt make s________ t me.
7.He lks hnest, but actually he is a c________.
8. I can’t be p________ abut what time it happened.
9.I wrried abut my weight and tried every new d________ I read abut nline.
10.I dn’t think it makes a d_________ what clur it is
知识应用
(2024·皖豫名校联盟)阅读理解
Lng expsure t fine particulate air pllutants(PM2.5)and nitrgen dixide(NO₂) may increase nn-lung cancer risk in lder adults, accrding t a study led by Harvard T.H. Chan Schl f Public Health. In a study f millins f Medicare beneficiaries, the researchers fund that expsures t PM2.5 and NO2 ver a 10-year perid increased the risk f develping cllectr and prstate cancers. The researchers als fund that even lw levels f air pllutin expsure may make peple particularly susceptible t develping these cancers.
"Our findings uncver the bilgical pssibility f air pllutin as a crucial risk factr in the develpment f specific cancers, bringing us ne step clser t understanding the impact f air pllutin n human health," said Yaguang Wei, a research fellw in the Department f Envirnmental Health. The study was published nline n August 1, 2023, in Envirnmental Epidemilgy.
Researchers studied data frm natinal Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 r lder, cllected frm2000 t 2016. All subjects were cancer-free fr at least the initial 10 years f the study perid.Separate analyses lked at cancer risk under the impacts f air pllutants fr varius subgrups by factrs including age, sex(fr cllectr cancer nly),race,average BMI,and sciecnmic status.
Findings frm the natinwide analysis shwed that lng-term PM2.5 and NO₂ expsures increased the risk f develping cllectr and prstate cancers. Fr breast cancer,NO₂ expsure was assciated with a decreased risk, while the assciatin fr PM2. 5 was uncertain. There searchers suggested that the mixed assciatins may be due t variatins in the chemical cmpsitin f PM2.5, which is a cmplex mixture f slid and liquid particles(颗粒).
"The key message here is that U.S. air pllutin standards are inadequate in prtecting public health," said senir authr Jel Schwartz, prfessr f envirnmental epidemilgy." Current NO₂ standards are als inadequate. Unless all f these standards becme much, much stricter,air pllutin will cntinue t result in thusands f unnecessary cases f multiple cancers each year."
28.What des the underlined wrd"susceptible" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Sustainably able t be bught r used.
B. Physically r mentally attacked.
C.Dubtful whether smething is true r useful.
D.Very likely t be influenced r harmed.
29.Hw did the researchers cnduct their study?
A.By asking natinal Medicare beneficiaries questins.
B. By lking at cancer risk f air pllutants fr all grups.
C.By analyzing data frm certain peple aged 65 r lder.
D.By cllecting ideas frm cancer-free peple fr 10 years.
30.What cntributes t the mixed assciatins fr PM2.5 accrding t the researchers?
A.Its fast changing varius chemical cmpsitin.
C. The subjects' lng-term NO₂ expsure. D. The tiny size f PM2.5.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Air Pllutin Standards Are Inadequate in Prtecting Public Health
B. Cancer Risk under the Impacts f Air Pllutants by Varius Factrs
C. Air Pllutin Will Result in Thusands f Unnecessary Multiple Cancers
D.Outdr Air Pllutin May Increase Nn-Lung Cancer Risk in Older Adults
五、(2024·辽宁省名校联考)完形填空
Griffith was driving alne t the Bay Area n a wrk call Saturday mrning, thinking he was having a heart attack. He was in 41 . He was in the fast lane(车道)and he started t wrk his way ver t the 42 lane. He drve his car at such a high speed that his car crashed ff the exit ramp(匝道)and hit a big tree. All the while everything became 43 befre his eyes.
A yung man and wman 44 . They left their car and 45 t Griffith's car. They knew 46 what t d. They didn't 47 Griffith frm the car but instead left him where he was and gt right t wrk, ding what they culd.
“They kept 48 t keep me awake because I was nt ding well,” recalled Griffith 49 under pressure, they called the ambulance and tk care f everything until prfessinal 50 gt there.
They fund Griffith's wallet and ID in the car and 51 them t the rescuers. They even 52 t find Griffith's telephne list and 53 his family f what was happening in n time
Griffith nw knws a rare nerve impingement(神经压迫症)in his neck is what 54 him t black ut. He left the hspital a week later. He said he was lucky t be alive, wing 55 t the helpful cuple and ther rescuers.
41. A. actin B. peace C. truble D. practice
42. A. wide B. slw C. large D. new
43. A. black B. strange C. different D. light
44. A. sped up B. brke dwn C. went ut D. pulled ver
45. A. lked B. returned C. rushed D. waved
46. A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly D. pitifully
47. A. remve B. cmfrt C. supprt D. deliver
48. A. singing B. talking C. driving D. warning
49. A. Curius B. Grateful C. Relieved D. Calm
50. A. rescuers B. vlunteers C. advisers D. researchers
51. A. awarded B. lent C. recmmended D. prvided
52. A. prmised B. managed C. intended D. declined
53. A. infrmed B. accused C. suspected D. reminded
54. A. allwed B. caused C. frbade D. required
55 A achievements B. mney C. energy D. thanks
六、(2024·山东高中名校)应用文写作
假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校即将举办“美丽校园”短视频大赛。请你用英文写一份邀请函,请国际班的学生参加比赛,内容包括:
1. 比赛目的;
2. 视频要求。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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