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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around优秀课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around优秀课后复习题，文件包含Unit2ReadingforWriting分层练习原卷版docx、Unit2ReadingforWriting分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、（2024·高一课时练习）为下面句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义
1. We are pleased that the htel has an amazing view f the whle city.
2. My neighbr was extremely helpful and ffered t carry my bags t my huse.
3. Every time we g n hliday, my father is respnsible fr all the travel arrangements.
4. Yu have t make a written request fr a visa.
5. Turism has brught cnsiderable ecnmic advantages t the island.
6. At last, we rented a car fr the week and explred the area.
7. Many peple hld the view that travelling abrad these days shuldn't be allwed.
a. very
b. a plan fr hw smething will happen
c. an act f asking fr smething in a plite r frmal way
d. very gd, especially in an unexpected way
e. pay t use smething fr a shrt perid
f. relating t trade, industry, and the management f mney
g. an pinin r belief r idea, r a way f thinking abut smething
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _____
【答案】1-5 dabcf 6-7 eg
二、（2024·高一课时练习）写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义
1. narrw
① There is nly a narrw path leading thrugh the frest. ________ ________
②Yu'd better drive slwly, fr the rad narrws here.________ ________
2. flat
①The cuntryside arund here is flat all the way t the sea. ________ ________
② Renting a flat can be very expensive in this part f twn. ________ ________
【答案】
1.①形容词；狭窄的 ②动词；变窄 2.①形容词；平坦的 ②名词；公寓
三、（2024·高一课时练习）重点短语
1. 申请_______
2. 应用于_______
3. 对…惊讶_______
4. 令某人惊讶的是_______
5. 为…做安排_______
6. 安排某人做…_______
7. 控制；接管_______
8. 失去控制_______
9. 被公认为…_______
10. 除…以外_______
11. 构词，形成_______
12. 详细地_______
13. 信用卡_______
14. （在旅馆等）登记_______
15. 结账离开_______
16. 做评论_______
【答案】
1. apply fr 2. apply t 3. be amazed at/by 4. t ne’s amazement 5. make arrangements fr
6. arrange fr sb t d sth 7. take cntrl f 8. ut f cntrl/ lse cntrl f
9. be recgnized as/t be… 10. ther than 11. make up 12. in detail 13. credit card 14. check in
15. check ut 16. cmment n
知识应用
四、（2024·高二下·江苏南京·期末练习）阅读理解
Jasn Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer frm Puebl West, wn first place in the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. His winning image was made with Midjurney—an artificial system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry in which Allen cmpeted states that digital art refers t wrks that use digital technlgy as part f the creative r presentatin prcess. Allen used Midjurney t create his image.
Midjurney is ne f a grwing number f AI image generatrs. Others include Ggle Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyne can use Midjurney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.
Whether these tls can truly make art r assist humans in making art came int sharp fcus nt lng after Allen’s win. Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. “This is really bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics.” ne artist wrte.
Cal Duran, an artist and art teacher wh was ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f Midjurney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said.
Allen wn’t yet say what the text prmpt was behind his winning image—he’s planning t keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related wrk that he hpes will be finished later this year.
4．Which f the fllwing is mst accessible t cmmn users t create images?
A．Imagen.B．Ggle.C．Midjurney.D．DALL-E 2.
5．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “came int sharp fcus”?
A．Went viral.B．Be in a dilemma.
C．Made peple surprised.D．Cme under the sptlight.
6．What is Cal Duran’s attitude tward using AI t create artwrks?
A．Supprtive.B．Ambiguus.C．Dubtful.D．Uninterested.
7．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field
B．AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Were Angry
C．An Artist Wn State Fair Art Cntest and Laughed
D．An Artist frm Puebl West Was Defending His Wrk
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了Jasn Allen利用人工智能图片生成工具创作的画作在一次美术比赛中得了第一名。人们对此发表了不同的看法。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anyne can use Midjurney，while DALL-E2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.(任何人都可以使用 Midjurney，而DALL-E2需要邀请，而Imagen尚未向Ggle以外的用户开放。)”可知，任何人都可以使用Midjurney，DALL-E 2需要邀请才能使用，Imagen只对谷歌用户开放。因此，普通用户最容易用Midjurney来生成图片。故选C项。
5．短语猜测题。根据后文“Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. (一些艺术家对他的胜利感到愤怒，因为他使用人工智能来创造图像。)”以及第一段最后一句“Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy(争议). (现在，他的获奖形象引起了争议。)”可知，这些AI工具能够真的被用来创作艺术在Allen获胜后引发了争议，came int sharp fcus意为“成为讨论的焦点”。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cal Duran所说的““There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said. (“这件作品涉及很多内容，我认为人工智能技术可能会为那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人提供更多机会，”他说。)”可知，他认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能无法以传统方式发现自己是艺术家的人更多机会，以及上文“Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将它评为同类产品的第一名，称其为一件美丽的作品。)”提到的他坚持把奖项评给Jasn Allen可推知，他支持利用人工智能创作艺术作品。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，并且根据文章第二句“Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议). (现在，他的获奖形象引起了争议。)”和第五段第二句“Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. (一些艺术家对他的胜利感到愤怒，因为他使用人工智能来创造图像。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一幅由AI完成的画作获得第一名后引发的争论。故选B项。
五、（2024·山西省省际名校联考）七选五
Being mre rganized can change yur life fr the better and can even result-in yu becming mre successful. After all, when yu have things in rder, yu will be likely t get mre dne and achieve mre f yur gals. _____16_____. If yu aim t enhance yur rganizatinal skills, cnsider using the fllwing strategies.
●Create a T-D List
Keeping a t-d list is crucial fr staying rganized and ensuring prductivity thrughut yur day. Yu can chse traditinal pen and paper methds r use phne apps and cmputer sftware prgrams t track tasks and receive reminders fr deadlines. _____17_____
●Keep a Schedule
It’s essential t maintain a schedule by recrding imprtant dates fr tasks such as bill payments and prject submissins. Additinally, keeping track f meetings and setting alerts befrehand ensures adequate preparatin and timely attendance. _____18_____
●Get Things Dne Right Away
Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is nly ging t cause yu prblems. _____19_____. Get things dne as sn as yu can, rather than putting them ff until later n. Nt nly will this help yu be mre rganized, but it will als reduce the amunt f time yu waste during the day.
●Set Pririties
_____20_____. This means knwing what yu want and nt being srry fr taking time ut fr it. Everyne has pririties and they are all different, s it’s imprtant t be true t yurself and what yu want. Yu have t make a list, and make sure that yu wrk yur way dwn. Put the mst imprtant thing at the tp, mst f the things we keep putting ff we usually push t the bttm f the list.
A. This can prevent frgetfulness
B. S this is a trait yu definitely need t change
C. Yu have t take nte f what yur pririties are
D. This is an abslute must fr thse wh are diligent
E. Actually highly successful peple share the trait f being rganized
F. Make sure yu can easily access the things that yu use mst ften
G. This apprach helps in staying rganized and managing time effectively
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是事情的条理性对生活的重要影响以及如何提高条理性的几个策略。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Being mre rganized can change yur life fr the better and can even result-in yu becming mre successful. After all, when yu have things in rder, yu will be likely t get mre dne and achieve mre f yur gals.(更有条理可以让你的生活变得更好，甚至可以让你变得更成功。毕竟，当你把事情安排得井井有条时，你就有可能完成更多的工作，实现更多的目标。)”可知，有条理可以让生活变得更好，甚至可以变得更加成功，结合空后的“If yu aim t enhance yur rganizatinal skills, cnsider using the fllwing strategies.(如果你的目标是提高你的组织能力，可以考虑使用以下策略。)”可知，此处引出下文，由此可知，此空应承接空前内容进一步讲述有条理的好处，E选项“Actually highly successful peple share the trait f being rganized(事实上，成功人士都有一个共同的特点:做事有条理)”讲述的内容承接上文讲述的有条理可以变得更加成功，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为总结本段的内容，根据空前的“Yu can chse traditinal pen and paper methds r use phne apps and cmputer sftware prgrams t track tasks and receive reminders fr deadlines.(你可以选择传统的笔和纸的方法，或者使用手机应用程序和电脑软件程序来跟踪任务并接收截止日期的提醒。)”可知，选择传统的笔和纸的方法，或者使用手机应用程序和电脑软件程序来跟踪任务并接收截止日期的提醒是为了有效防止遗忘，A选项“This can prevent frgetfulness(这可以防止健忘)”讲述的内容承接空前的内容，其中的this指代的内容为空前提到的具体做法，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Keep a Schedule(制定时间表)”可知，本段讲述的是合理制定好计划来关系时间，结合空前的“Additinally, keeping track f meetings and setting alerts befrehand ensures adequate preparatin and timely attendance.(此外，跟踪会议并事先设置提醒，确保充分的准备和及时出席。)”可知，做好计划，安排好时间可以确保充分的准备和及时的出席，由此可知，该空讲述的内容为做好计划的意义，G选项“This apprach helps in staying rganized and managing time effectively(这种方法有助于组织和有效地管理时间)”讲述的内容与本段内容吻合，且对本段提到的建议进一步解释，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is nly ging t cause yu prblems.(拖延症只会给你带来麻烦。)”可知，拖延症会带来麻烦，结合空后的“Get things dne as sn as yu can, rather than putting them ff until later n.(尽快把事情做完，而不是拖到以后再做。)”可知，此处讲述的是如何改掉拖延症，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容起到过渡作用，B选项“S this is a trait yu definitely need t change(所以这是你需要改变的一个特点)”中的this指代的应是空前的“拖延症”符合语境，且引出下文中如何改掉拖延症，起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题“Set Pririties(设置优先事项)”可知，本段建议设置优先做的事情让事情更有条理性，结合空后的“This means knwing what yu want and nt being srry fr taking time ut fr it.(这意味着知道你想要什么，不要因为花时间去考虑该做什么而感到抱歉。)”可知，此处讲述的是设置优先事情就不用再花时间去考虑要做什么，其中的this可知，此空处应讲述的是怎么做会不用花时间考虑要做什么，C选项“Yu have t take nte f what yur pririties are(你必须注意你的优先事项是什么)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致，且其内容与空后的this内容吻合，符合语境。故选C项。
六、（2024·河南省商丘市部分名校）应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动目的和方式；
2.呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
An activity f bk dnatin is t be launched this Saturday, which is aimed at lightening the hearts f children in pr muntainus areas with knwledge.
Bks that are welcme include dictinaries, textbks, strytelling sessins, picture bks, science bks, etc. As dnrs, yu can receive timely feedbacks cncerning where yur dnatins g. Besides, yu will be given a small gift in reward fr yur genersity. Please bring yur bks t the gate f the schl library at 8: 00 a. m. The activity will be ver at 5: 00 p. m.
Yur act f kindness will make a difference t thse children’s life. Jin us!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：be aimed at ding→be intended t d
包含：include→cntain
关于：cncerning→abut
礼物：gift→present
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：Besides, yu will be given a small gift in reward fr yur genersity.
拓展句：Besides, yu will be rewarded with a small gift fr yur genersity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An activity f bk dnatin is t be launched this Saturday, which is aimed at lightening the hearts f children in pr muntainus areas with knwledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As dnrs, yu can receive timely feedbacks cncerning where yur dnatins g.（运用了where引导宾语从句）
一、（2024·高一课时练习）为下面句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义
1. We are pleased that the htel has an amazing view f the whle city.
2. My neighbr was extremely helpful and ffered t carry my bags t my huse.
3. Every time we g n hliday, my father is respnsible fr all the travel arrangements.
4. Yu have t make a written request fr a visa.
5. Turism has brught cnsiderable ecnmic advantages t the island.
6. At last, we rented a car fr the week and explred the area.
7. Many peple hld the view that travelling abrad these days shuldn't be allwed.
a. very
b. a plan fr hw smething will happen
c. an act f asking fr smething in a plite r frmal way
d. very gd, especially in an unexpected way
e. pay t use smething fr a shrt perid
f. relating t trade, industry, and the management f mney
g. an pinin r belief r idea, r a way f thinking abut smething
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____5. _____ 6. _____ 7. _____
【答案】1-5 dabcf 6-7 eg
二、（2024·高一课时练习）写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义
1. narrw
① There is nly a narrw path leading thrugh the frest. ________ ________
②Yu'd better drive slwly, fr the rad narrws here.________ ________
2. flat
①The cuntryside arund here is flat all the way t the sea. ________ ________
② Renting a flat can be very expensive in this part f twn. ________ ________
【答案】
1.①形容词；狭窄的 ②动词；变窄 2.①形容词；平坦的 ②名词；公寓
三、（2024·高一课时练习）重点短语
1. 申请_______
2. 应用于_______
3. 对…惊讶_______
4. 令某人惊讶的是_______
5. 为…做安排_______
6. 安排某人做…_______
7. 控制；接管_______
8. 失去控制_______
9. 被公认为…_______
10. 除…以外_______
11. 构词，形成_______
12. 详细地_______
13. 信用卡_______
14. （在旅馆等）登记_______
15. 结账离开_______
16. 做评论_______
【答案】
1. apply fr 2. apply t 3. be amazed at/by 4. t ne’s amazement 5. make arrangements fr
6. arrange fr sb t d sth 7. take cntrl f 8. ut f cntrl/ lse cntrl f
9. be recgnized as/t be… 10. ther than 11. make up 12. in detail 13. credit card 14. check in
15. check ut 16. cmment n
知识应用
四、（2024·高二下·江苏南京·期末练习）阅读理解
Jasn Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer frm Puebl West, wn first place in the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. His winning image was made with Midjurney—an artificial system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry in which Allen cmpeted states that digital art refers t wrks that use digital technlgy as part f the creative r presentatin prcess. Allen used Midjurney t create his image.
Midjurney is ne f a grwing number f AI image generatrs. Others include Ggle Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyne can use Midjurney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.
Whether these tls can truly make art r assist humans in making art came int sharp fcus nt lng after Allen’s win. Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. “This is really bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics.” ne artist wrte.
Cal Duran, an artist and art teacher wh was ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f Midjurney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said.
Allen wn’t yet say what the text prmpt was behind his winning image—he’s planning t keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related wrk that he hpes will be finished later this year.
4．Which f the fllwing is mst accessible t cmmn users t create images?
A．Imagen.B．Ggle.C．Midjurney.D．DALL-E 2.
5．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “came int sharp fcus”?
A．Went viral.B．Be in a dilemma.
C．Made peple surprised.D．Cme under the sptlight.
6．What is Cal Duran’s attitude tward using AI t create artwrks?
A．Supprtive.B．Ambiguus.C．Dubtful.D．Uninterested.
7．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field
B．AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Were Angry
C．An Artist Wn State Fair Art Cntest and Laughed
D．An Artist frm Puebl West Was Defending His Wrk
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了Jasn Allen利用人工智能图片生成工具创作的画作在一次美术比赛中得了第一名。人们对此发表了不同的看法。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anyne can use Midjurney，while DALL-E2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.(任何人都可以使用 Midjurney，而DALL-E2需要邀请，而Imagen尚未向Ggle以外的用户开放。)”可知，任何人都可以使用Midjurney，DALL-E 2需要邀请才能使用，Imagen只对谷歌用户开放。因此，普通用户最容易用Midjurney来生成图片。故选C项。
5．短语猜测题。根据后文“Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. (一些艺术家对他的胜利感到愤怒，因为他使用人工智能来创造图像。)”以及第一段最后一句“Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy(争议). (现在，他的获奖形象引起了争议。)”可知，这些AI工具能够真的被用来创作艺术在Allen获胜后引发了争议，came int sharp fcus意为“成为讨论的焦点”。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cal Duran所说的““There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said. (“这件作品涉及很多内容，我认为人工智能技术可能会为那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人提供更多机会，”他说。)”可知，他认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能无法以传统方式发现自己是艺术家的人更多机会，以及上文“Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将它评为同类产品的第一名，称其为一件美丽的作品。)”提到的他坚持把奖项评给Jasn Allen可推知，他支持利用人工智能创作艺术作品。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，并且根据文章第二句“Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议). (现在，他的获奖形象引起了争议。)”和第五段第二句“Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. (一些艺术家对他的胜利感到愤怒，因为他使用人工智能来创造图像。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一幅由AI完成的画作获得第一名后引发的争论。故选B项。
五、（2024·山西省省际名校联考）七选五
Being mre rganized can change yur life fr the better and can even result-in yu becming mre successful. After all, when yu have things in rder, yu will be likely t get mre dne and achieve mre f yur gals. _____16_____. If yu aim t enhance yur rganizatinal skills, cnsider using the fllwing strategies.
●Create a T-D List
Keeping a t-d list is crucial fr staying rganized and ensuring prductivity thrughut yur day. Yu can chse traditinal pen and paper methds r use phne apps and cmputer sftware prgrams t track tasks and receive reminders fr deadlines. _____17_____
●Keep a Schedule
It’s essential t maintain a schedule by recrding imprtant dates fr tasks such as bill payments and prject submissins. Additinally, keeping track f meetings and setting alerts befrehand ensures adequate preparatin and timely attendance. _____18_____
●Get Things Dne Right Away
Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is nly ging t cause yu prblems. _____19_____. Get things dne as sn as yu can, rather than putting them ff until later n. Nt nly will this help yu be mre rganized, but it will als reduce the amunt f time yu waste during the day.
●Set Pririties
_____20_____. This means knwing what yu want and nt being srry fr taking time ut fr it. Everyne has pririties and they are all different, s it’s imprtant t be true t yurself and what yu want. Yu have t make a list, and make sure that yu wrk yur way dwn. Put the mst imprtant thing at the tp, mst f the things we keep putting ff we usually push t the bttm f the list.
A. This can prevent frgetfulness
B. S this is a trait yu definitely need t change
C. Yu have t take nte f what yur pririties are
D. This is an abslute must fr thse wh are diligent
E. Actually highly successful peple share the trait f being rganized
F. Make sure yu can easily access the things that yu use mst ften
G. This apprach helps in staying rganized and managing time effectively
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是事情的条理性对生活的重要影响以及如何提高条理性的几个策略。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Being mre rganized can change yur life fr the better and can even result-in yu becming mre successful. After all, when yu have things in rder, yu will be likely t get mre dne and achieve mre f yur gals.(更有条理可以让你的生活变得更好，甚至可以让你变得更成功。毕竟，当你把事情安排得井井有条时，你就有可能完成更多的工作，实现更多的目标。)”可知，有条理可以让生活变得更好，甚至可以变得更加成功，结合空后的“If yu aim t enhance yur rganizatinal skills, cnsider using the fllwing strategies.(如果你的目标是提高你的组织能力，可以考虑使用以下策略。)”可知，此处引出下文，由此可知，此空应承接空前内容进一步讲述有条理的好处，E选项“Actually highly successful peple share the trait f being rganized(事实上，成功人士都有一个共同的特点:做事有条理)”讲述的内容承接上文讲述的有条理可以变得更加成功，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为总结本段的内容，根据空前的“Yu can chse traditinal pen and paper methds r use phne apps and cmputer sftware prgrams t track tasks and receive reminders fr deadlines.(你可以选择传统的笔和纸的方法，或者使用手机应用程序和电脑软件程序来跟踪任务并接收截止日期的提醒。)”可知，选择传统的笔和纸的方法，或者使用手机应用程序和电脑软件程序来跟踪任务并接收截止日期的提醒是为了有效防止遗忘，A选项“This can prevent frgetfulness(这可以防止健忘)”讲述的内容承接空前的内容，其中的this指代的内容为空前提到的具体做法，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Keep a Schedule(制定时间表)”可知，本段讲述的是合理制定好计划来关系时间，结合空前的“Additinally, keeping track f meetings and setting alerts befrehand ensures adequate preparatin and timely attendance.(此外，跟踪会议并事先设置提醒，确保充分的准备和及时出席。)”可知，做好计划，安排好时间可以确保充分的准备和及时的出席，由此可知，该空讲述的内容为做好计划的意义，G选项“This apprach helps in staying rganized and managing time effectively(这种方法有助于组织和有效地管理时间)”讲述的内容与本段内容吻合，且对本段提到的建议进一步解释，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is nly ging t cause yu prblems.(拖延症只会给你带来麻烦。)”可知，拖延症会带来麻烦，结合空后的“Get things dne as sn as yu can, rather than putting them ff until later n.(尽快把事情做完，而不是拖到以后再做。)”可知，此处讲述的是如何改掉拖延症，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容起到过渡作用，B选项“S this is a trait yu definitely need t change(所以这是你需要改变的一个特点)”中的this指代的应是空前的“拖延症”符合语境，且引出下文中如何改掉拖延症，起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题“Set Pririties(设置优先事项)”可知，本段建议设置优先做的事情让事情更有条理性，结合空后的“This means knwing what yu want and nt being srry fr taking time ut fr it.(这意味着知道你想要什么，不要因为花时间去考虑该做什么而感到抱歉。)”可知，此处讲述的是设置优先事情就不用再花时间去考虑要做什么，其中的this可知，此空处应讲述的是怎么做会不用花时间考虑要做什么，C选项“Yu have t take nte f what yur pririties are(你必须注意你的优先事项是什么)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致，且其内容与空后的this内容吻合，符合语境。故选C项。
六、（2024·河南省商丘市部分名校）应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动目的和方式；
2.呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
An activity f bk dnatin is t be launched this Saturday, which is aimed at lightening the hearts f children in pr muntainus areas with knwledge.
Bks that are welcme include dictinaries, textbks, strytelling sessins, picture bks, science bks, etc. As dnrs, yu can receive timely feedbacks cncerning where yur dnatins g. Besides, yu will be given a small gift in reward fr yur genersity. Please bring yur bks t the gate f the schl library at 8: 00 a. m. The activity will be ver at 5: 00 p. m.
Yur act f kindness will make a difference t thse children’s life. Jin us!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：be aimed at ding→be intended t d
包含：include→cntain
关于：cncerning→abut
礼物：gift→present
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：Besides, yu will be given a small gift in reward fr yur genersity.
拓展句：Besides, yu will be rewarded with a small gift fr yur genersity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An activity f bk dnatin is t be launched this Saturday, which is aimed at lightening the hearts f children in pr muntainus areas with knwledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As dnrs, yu can receive timely feedbacks cncerning where yur dnatins g.（运用了where引导宾语从句）
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