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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品课后测评
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品课后测评，文件包含Unit1ReadingforWriting分层练习原卷版docx、Unit1ReadingforWriting分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1._________（实际上） we d have a psitin in mind. Why dn't yu fill ut ur applicatin?
2.The rle will be ne f the biggest ___________（挑战）f his acting career.
3.Unusually, fr a Japanese plitician, he's a ________（流利的）English speaker.
4.My daughter has ________（毕业）frm university fr 3 years.
5.Mther always ___________（建议）me t read mre bks in free time.
6.There are _______（额外的）benefits fr peple n lw wages.
7.__________（明显地）, I'd be disappinted if we dn't make it.
8.My uncle hasn't been able t _______（戒掉）smking.
9.When I was 45 years ld I raced—and beat— a _________ (十几岁) ftball player.
10. There has been heated________(讨论) abut whether the film shuld be allwed.
【答案】
Actually; 2. challenges; 3. fluent; 4. graduated; 5. recmmends/ recmmended 6. extra; 7. Obviusly; 8. quit; 9.teenage; 10. debate;
二、（2024·高一课时练习）选择短语填空
1. He ______ ______ ______ _______ t finish the wrk befre Saturday.
2. I am thinking f _____ ______ ______ Nature Club.
3. I learned smething every time I ______ _____ an exam.
4. Dn’t be shy. Yu quickly _____ ______ ______ starting cnversatins with peple.
5. If yu can't finish the wrk _____ ______ ______, just call me
6. The pr by had t _____ ______ advertisements after schl.
7. The strm is thught t _____ ______ ______ as many as fur deaths
8. Because f his illness, peter culdn't _____ ______ _______ the rest f the class and fall badly behind.
9. He will nt be able t return frm Shanghai _____ _______ because he was f weather.
10. I think that this huse will _____ ______ ______ the needs f yur family.
【答案】
has made a decisin 2. signing up fr 3. prepare fr 4. get used t 5. n yur wn 6. hand ut 7. be respnsible fr 8. keep up with 9. n schedule 10. be suitable fr
三、（2024·高一课时练习）根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Studying abrad is a big (挑战) t yu，but it’s really interesting.
2.The bss wuldn’t like the (话题) discussed at the meeting.
3.He is (流利的) in spken English，but is nt gd at written English.
4.The girl wh (毕业)frm Cambridge University is called Amanda.
5.He (推荐) his friend as sales manager f the cmpany.
6.Let’s take the (respnsible) t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles.
7.It may take a lng time t find a (slve)t the prblem.
8.What she said was s (cnfuse)that they culd hardly understand it.
9.Having shwn yu arund ur schl，we will intrduce ur mst (advance) science lab t yu.
10. (bvius)，the students are nt interested in the subject.
【答案】
1.Studying abrad is a big challenge(挑战) t yu，but it’s really interesting.
2.The bss wuldn’t like the tpic(话题) discussed at the meeting.
3.He is fluent (流利的) in spken English，but is nt gd at written English.
4.The girl wh graduated (毕业)frm Cambridge University is called Amanda.
5.He recmmended (推荐) his friend as sales manager f the cmpany.
6.Let’s take the respnsibility (respnsible) t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles.
7.It may take a lng time t find a slutin (slve)t the prblem.
8.What she said was s cnfusing (cnfuse)that they culd hardly understand it.
9.Having shwn yu arund ur schl，we will intrduce ur mst advanced (advance) science lab t yu.
10.Obviusly (bvius)，the students are nt interested in the subject.
知识应用
四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解
Scientists have lng believed that Mars was wet arund three billin years ag and then lst much f its water. But a new study presents evidence f water activity frm abut 700 millin years ag, psing a new puzzle abut Mars and its histry fr scientists t crack in their future studies.
The new study is based n data frm China’s Zhurng rver (“祝融号”火星车), part f the Tianwen-1 missin that tuched dwn n the surface f Mars in May 2021. In particular, the scientists used data the rver gathered during its first 92 Martian days, at its landing site in Utpia Planitia. Yang Liu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS), and his clleagues analyzed data frm three different instruments n Zhurng. Thse instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence f a large quantity f liquid water at the site abut 700 millin years ag, which scientists previusly thught was dry.
“This is a very interesting result. We have very little recrded evidence f yung liquid water systems n Mars. And fr the nes we have, they were usually in the frm f salt minerals,” says Dr. Scheller, a scientist at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. He explained Zhurng’s instruments sptted water mlecules lcked away in the rck, which was different frm ther yung liquid water envirnments that have been bserved.
“One f the majr things we’ll have t find ut and that I lk frward t seeing frm the Zhurng rver is hw extensive these ‘yung’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they cmmn r uncmmn in these ‘yung’ rcks?” Zhurng has nw cvered abut tw kilmeters during its mre than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range f features n its travels, meaning mre new Martian insights are likely still t cme frm the rver.
NASA has s far sent its Mars rvers t ancient landing sites, dating back t mre than 3.7 billin years ag. Zhurng is nt just an extra set f wheels n Mars, but a pwerful suite f instruments explring a new, gelgically yung site t pen new windws f pprtunity fr research n Mars.
12. What des the underlined wrd “crack” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Keep.B. Dubt.C. Slve.D. Create.
13. What des the new study shw accrding t paragraph 2?
A. The inaccuracy f data gathered n Mars.
B. Functinal limitatins f instruments n Mars.
C Main reasns fr the failure f the Tianwen-1 missin.
D. The miscnceptin f past thinking abut Martian water.
14. Which f the fllwing des Dr. Scheller cnvey?
A. The result has been recrded by many scientists.
B. Zhurng’s wide analyses will bring mre surprises.
C. Salt minerals are yunger than water-bear ing minerals.
D. Yung water-bearing minerals are cmmn in yung rcks.
15. Which wrd can best describe Zhurng?
A. Ancient.B. Cmmn.C. Alarming.D. Prmising.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家基于中国“祝融号”火星车收集的数据，对火星上大约7亿年前存在水活动的发现。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“psing a new puzzle abut Mars and its histry fr scientists(给科学家们提出了一个关于火星及其历史的新难题)”可推测，这个新难题供科学家在未来的研究中解决。选项A“Keep(保持)”；选项B“Dubt(怀疑)”；选项C“Slve(解决)”；选项D“Create(创造)”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Yang Liu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS), and his clleagues analyzed data frm three different instruments n Zhurng. Thse instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence f a large quantity f liquid water at the site abut 700 millin years ag, which scientists previusly thught was dry.(来自中国科学院(CAS)的研究员刘洋和他的同事分析了“祝融”号上三种不同仪器的数据。这些仪器研究的矿物质表明，大约7亿年前，该地点存在大量液态水，而科学家此前认为那里是干燥的。)”可知，第二段中提到的新研究基于中国祝融号火星车收集的数据，提供了大约7亿年前火星上存在水活动的证据。这一发现挑战了之前关于火星在那个时期是干燥的假设，表明过去对火星水存在的理解是错误的或不完整的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One f the majr things we’ll have t find ut and that I lk frward t seeing frm the Zhurng rver is hw extensive these ‘yung’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they cmmn r uncmmn in these ‘yung’ rcks?” Zhurng has nw cvered abut tw kilmeters during its mre than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range f features n its travels, meaning mre new Martian insights are likely still t cme frm the rver.(“我们必须弄清楚的一件重要事情是，这些’年轻的’含水矿物有多广泛，这也是我期待从祝融探测器上看到的，” Scheller博士说。“它们在这些’年轻’的岩石中是常见的还是不常见的？”在火星上的350多天里，祝融号已经行驶了大约两公里，并在旅途中分析了一系列特征，这意味着祝融号可能还会有更多新的火星洞察。)”可知，Scheller博士认为随着祝融号对更多岩石进行更广泛的化学和矿物学分析，可能会发现更多这样的岩石，并可能揭示火星在数十亿年前是否比人们目前所知道的更加潮湿。这表明他相信祝融号的进一步分析将会带来关于火星历史的更多新发现或“惊喜”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhurng is nt just an extra set f wheels n Mars, but a pwerful suite f instruments explring a new, gelgically yung site t pen new windws f pprtunity fr research n Mars.(祝融号火星车不仅是火星上的一组额外的轮子，而且是一套强大的仪器，探索一个新的、地质年轻的地点，为火星研究打开新的机会之窗。)”再结合上文可知，祝融号收集了重要的数据，这些数据挑战了关于火星及其水历史的先前假设。文章还提到，Scheller博士认为祝融号的进一步分析可能会揭示更多关于火星湿润过去的细节。这表明祝融号有潜力提供更多见解和发现，使其成为一个有前景的火星车。故选D。
五、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）七选五
The yuth are like the early spring, the mrning sun and the budding(萌芽的) flwers. There’s n denying that yuth is the mst valuable time f life. During this perid f time, habits and interests that will cntinue fr the rest f yur life are frmed and develped. ___16___ — s the earlier yu cultivate (培养) the yuth spirit, the mre likely yu will achieve success in life.
Be self-reliant and self-mtivated. Sure, yu might have parents and friends t help yu, but ultimately, yu must rely n yurself. ___17___, which enables yu t get thrugh the challenges f life. N ne can frce yu t get gd grades r get an excellent jb. ___18___. Only yu can be the authr f yur wn life.
___19___. Train yurself t be strng when times get tugh. Anything wrth ding isn’t easy. Tell yurself that yu can make it whatever bstacles (障碍) stand in yur way as lng as yu wn’t give up. After all the trials and errrs, yu will thank perseverance fr guiding yu t success.
Wrk hard. As Albert Einstein nce put it, “Genius is ne percent inspiratin, ninety-nine percent perspiratin (汗珠).” Yung and talented as yu are, withut diligence, yu can hardly bring ut yur ptentials. As a result, dn’t waste time admiring thers’ success r daydreaming. ___20___.
In cnclusin, the prime f yuth, the mst vibrant and energetic perid in life, is als the mst fleeting (转瞬即逝的). Let’s capture the spirit f yuth and turn ur dreams int reality.
A. Be persevering
B. Be brave
C. It is really significant t cherish it
D. Instead, g all ut and see hw far yu can g
E. Thse respnsibilities are yurs and yurs alne
F. Hwever, it’s a relatively brief perid in ne’s life
G. It builds yur character and makes yu independent
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样培养青春精神，使自己在生活中取得成功。
【16题详解】
上文“There’s n denying that yuth is the mst valuable time f life. During this perid f time, habits and interests that will cntinue fr the rest f yur life are frmed and develped. (不可否认，青春是人生最宝贵的时光。在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你的余生中形成和发展。)”说明青春期是重要时期，选项F“然而，这是一个人一生中相对短暂的时期”转折语义，说明青春期很短暂，引出下文“s the earlier yu cultivate(培养) the yuth spirit, the mre likely yu will achieve success in life.( 因此，你越早培养青春精神，你就越有可能在生活中取得成功。)”和上文构成因果关系。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Be self-reliant and self-mtivated. Sure, yu might have parents and friends t help yu, but ultimately, yu must rely n yurself. (要自力更生，自我激励。当然，你可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最终，你必须依靠自己。)”说明要独立自主，自力更生，选项G“它塑造你的性格，使你独立”承接上文，说明青春期塑造自己独立的品格，下文“which enables yu t get thrugh the challenges f life.(这使你能够度过生活中的挑战。)”是非限制性定语从句，对空处作进一步说明。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“N ne can frce yu t get gd grades r get an excellent jb. (没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或找到一份好工作。)”说明没有人将责任强加于你，选项E“这些责任是你的，而且是你一个人的”承接上文，说明责任是你自己的，不是别人强加的，引出下文“Only yu can be the authr f yur wn life.(只有你才能成为自己生活的作者。)”，强调自己就是自己的主人。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Train yurself t be strng when times get tugh. Anything wrth ding isn’t easy. Tell yurself that yu can make it whatever bstacles(障碍) stand in yur way as lng as yu wn’t give up. After all the trials and errrs, yu will thank perseverance fr guiding yu t success. (训练自己在困难的时候变得坚强。任何值得做的事都不容易。告诉自己，只要你不放弃，不管前方有什么障碍，你都能成功。在所有的尝试和错误之后，你会感谢毅力指引你走向成功。)”说明要有毅力，不放弃，选项A“坚持不懈”概括本段主题，建议坚持不懈。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“As a result, dn’t waste time admiring thers’ success r daydreaming. (因此，不要浪费时间欣赏别人的成功或做白日梦。)”建议不要把时间和精力浪费在杂念上，选项D“相反，全力以赴，看看你能走多远”转折语义，建议要全力以赴，脚踏实地奋勇向前。故选D项。
（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）应用文写作
假定你是李华，你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛取得了圆满成功。请你给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍演讲比赛的情况；2. 感谢他的指导和帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr Smith,
I am delighted t infrm yu that ur English speech cntest was a success. My classmates shwcased their talents and delivered utstanding speeches, expressing their aspiratins and dreams with cnfidence.
I want t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt. Yur expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and imprve their English speaking skills. The students have gained a lt frm this experience, and it wuld have been impssible withut yur help.
Thank yu again fr yur valuable cntributin t the cntest’s success.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，介绍你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛的情况，并对他的指导和帮助表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shwcase→present
做演讲：deliver speeches→address speeches
获得：gain→btain
宝贵的：valuable→precius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I want t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt. Yur expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and imprve their English speaking skills.
拓展句：I want t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt because yur expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and imprve their English speaking skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My classmates shwcased their talents and delivered utstanding speeches, expressing their aspiratins and dreams with cnfidence.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】The students have gained a lt frm this experience, and it wuld have been impssible withut yur help.（运用了虚拟语气）
n schedule sign up fr make a decisin be suitable fr get used t
n yur wn hand ut be respnsible fr keep up with prepare fr
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1._________（实际上） we d have a psitin in mind. Why dn't yu fill ut ur applicatin?
2.The rle will be ne f the biggest ___________（挑战）f his acting career.
3.Unusually, fr a Japanese plitician, he's a ________（流利的）English speaker.
4.My daughter has ________（毕业）frm university fr 3 years.
5.Mther always ___________（建议）me t read mre bks in free time.
6.There are _______（额外的）benefits fr peple n lw wages.
7.__________（明显地）, I'd be disappinted if we dn't make it.
8.My uncle hasn't been able t _______（戒掉）smking.
9.When I was 45 years ld I raced—and beat— a _________ (十几岁) ftball player.
10. There has been heated________(讨论) abut whether the film shuld be allwed.
【答案】
Actually; 2. challenges; 3. fluent; 4. graduated; 5. recmmends/ recmmended 6. extra; 7. Obviusly; 8. quit; 9.teenage; 10. debate;
二、（2024·高一课时练习）选择短语填空
1. He ______ ______ ______ _______ t finish the wrk befre Saturday.
2. I am thinking f _____ ______ ______ Nature Club.
3. I learned smething every time I ______ _____ an exam.
4. Dn’t be shy. Yu quickly _____ ______ ______ starting cnversatins with peple.
5. If yu can't finish the wrk _____ ______ ______, just call me
6. The pr by had t _____ ______ advertisements after schl.
7. The strm is thught t _____ ______ ______ as many as fur deaths
8. Because f his illness, peter culdn't _____ ______ _______ the rest f the class and fall badly behind.
9. He will nt be able t return frm Shanghai _____ _______ because he was f weather.
10. I think that this huse will _____ ______ ______ the needs f yur family.
【答案】
has made a decisin 2. signing up fr 3. prepare fr 4. get used t 5. n yur wn 6. hand ut 7. be respnsible fr 8. keep up with 9. n schedule 10. be suitable fr
三、（2024·高一课时练习）根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Studying abrad is a big (挑战) t yu，but it’s really interesting.
2.The bss wuldn’t like the (话题) discussed at the meeting.
3.He is (流利的) in spken English，but is nt gd at written English.
4.The girl wh (毕业)frm Cambridge University is called Amanda.
5.He (推荐) his friend as sales manager f the cmpany.
6.Let’s take the (respnsible) t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles.
7.It may take a lng time t find a (slve)t the prblem.
8.What she said was s (cnfuse)that they culd hardly understand it.
9.Having shwn yu arund ur schl，we will intrduce ur mst (advance) science lab t yu.
10. (bvius)，the students are nt interested in the subject.
【答案】
1.Studying abrad is a big challenge(挑战) t yu，but it’s really interesting.
2.The bss wuldn’t like the tpic(话题) discussed at the meeting.
3.He is fluent (流利的) in spken English，but is nt gd at written English.
4.The girl wh graduated (毕业)frm Cambridge University is called Amanda.
5.He recmmended (推荐) his friend as sales manager f the cmpany.
6.Let’s take the respnsibility (respnsible) t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles.
7.It may take a lng time t find a slutin (slve)t the prblem.
8.What she said was s cnfusing (cnfuse)that they culd hardly understand it.
9.Having shwn yu arund ur schl，we will intrduce ur mst advanced (advance) science lab t yu.
10.Obviusly (bvius)，the students are nt interested in the subject.
知识应用
四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解
Scientists have lng believed that Mars was wet arund three billin years ag and then lst much f its water. But a new study presents evidence f water activity frm abut 700 millin years ag, psing a new puzzle abut Mars and its histry fr scientists t crack in their future studies.
The new study is based n data frm China’s Zhurng rver (“祝融号”火星车), part f the Tianwen-1 missin that tuched dwn n the surface f Mars in May 2021. In particular, the scientists used data the rver gathered during its first 92 Martian days, at its landing site in Utpia Planitia. Yang Liu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS), and his clleagues analyzed data frm three different instruments n Zhurng. Thse instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence f a large quantity f liquid water at the site abut 700 millin years ag, which scientists previusly thught was dry.
“This is a very interesting result. We have very little recrded evidence f yung liquid water systems n Mars. And fr the nes we have, they were usually in the frm f salt minerals,” says Dr. Scheller, a scientist at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. He explained Zhurng’s instruments sptted water mlecules lcked away in the rck, which was different frm ther yung liquid water envirnments that have been bserved.
“One f the majr things we’ll have t find ut and that I lk frward t seeing frm the Zhurng rver is hw extensive these ‘yung’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they cmmn r uncmmn in these ‘yung’ rcks?” Zhurng has nw cvered abut tw kilmeters during its mre than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range f features n its travels, meaning mre new Martian insights are likely still t cme frm the rver.
NASA has s far sent its Mars rvers t ancient landing sites, dating back t mre than 3.7 billin years ag. Zhurng is nt just an extra set f wheels n Mars, but a pwerful suite f instruments explring a new, gelgically yung site t pen new windws f pprtunity fr research n Mars.
12. What des the underlined wrd “crack” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Keep.B. Dubt.C. Slve.D. Create.
13. What des the new study shw accrding t paragraph 2?
A. The inaccuracy f data gathered n Mars.
B. Functinal limitatins f instruments n Mars.
C Main reasns fr the failure f the Tianwen-1 missin.
D. The miscnceptin f past thinking abut Martian water.
14. Which f the fllwing des Dr. Scheller cnvey?
A. The result has been recrded by many scientists.
B. Zhurng’s wide analyses will bring mre surprises.
C. Salt minerals are yunger than water-bear ing minerals.
D. Yung water-bearing minerals are cmmn in yung rcks.
15. Which wrd can best describe Zhurng?
A. Ancient.B. Cmmn.C. Alarming.D. Prmising.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家基于中国“祝融号”火星车收集的数据，对火星上大约7亿年前存在水活动的发现。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“psing a new puzzle abut Mars and its histry fr scientists(给科学家们提出了一个关于火星及其历史的新难题)”可推测，这个新难题供科学家在未来的研究中解决。选项A“Keep(保持)”；选项B“Dubt(怀疑)”；选项C“Slve(解决)”；选项D“Create(创造)”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Yang Liu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS), and his clleagues analyzed data frm three different instruments n Zhurng. Thse instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence f a large quantity f liquid water at the site abut 700 millin years ag, which scientists previusly thught was dry.(来自中国科学院(CAS)的研究员刘洋和他的同事分析了“祝融”号上三种不同仪器的数据。这些仪器研究的矿物质表明，大约7亿年前，该地点存在大量液态水，而科学家此前认为那里是干燥的。)”可知，第二段中提到的新研究基于中国祝融号火星车收集的数据，提供了大约7亿年前火星上存在水活动的证据。这一发现挑战了之前关于火星在那个时期是干燥的假设，表明过去对火星水存在的理解是错误的或不完整的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One f the majr things we’ll have t find ut and that I lk frward t seeing frm the Zhurng rver is hw extensive these ‘yung’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they cmmn r uncmmn in these ‘yung’ rcks?” Zhurng has nw cvered abut tw kilmeters during its mre than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range f features n its travels, meaning mre new Martian insights are likely still t cme frm the rver.(“我们必须弄清楚的一件重要事情是，这些’年轻的’含水矿物有多广泛，这也是我期待从祝融探测器上看到的，” Scheller博士说。“它们在这些’年轻’的岩石中是常见的还是不常见的？”在火星上的350多天里，祝融号已经行驶了大约两公里，并在旅途中分析了一系列特征，这意味着祝融号可能还会有更多新的火星洞察。)”可知，Scheller博士认为随着祝融号对更多岩石进行更广泛的化学和矿物学分析，可能会发现更多这样的岩石，并可能揭示火星在数十亿年前是否比人们目前所知道的更加潮湿。这表明他相信祝融号的进一步分析将会带来关于火星历史的更多新发现或“惊喜”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhurng is nt just an extra set f wheels n Mars, but a pwerful suite f instruments explring a new, gelgically yung site t pen new windws f pprtunity fr research n Mars.(祝融号火星车不仅是火星上的一组额外的轮子，而且是一套强大的仪器，探索一个新的、地质年轻的地点，为火星研究打开新的机会之窗。)”再结合上文可知，祝融号收集了重要的数据，这些数据挑战了关于火星及其水历史的先前假设。文章还提到，Scheller博士认为祝融号的进一步分析可能会揭示更多关于火星湿润过去的细节。这表明祝融号有潜力提供更多见解和发现，使其成为一个有前景的火星车。故选D。
五、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）七选五
The yuth are like the early spring, the mrning sun and the budding(萌芽的) flwers. There’s n denying that yuth is the mst valuable time f life. During this perid f time, habits and interests that will cntinue fr the rest f yur life are frmed and develped. ___16___ — s the earlier yu cultivate (培养) the yuth spirit, the mre likely yu will achieve success in life.
Be self-reliant and self-mtivated. Sure, yu might have parents and friends t help yu, but ultimately, yu must rely n yurself. ___17___, which enables yu t get thrugh the challenges f life. N ne can frce yu t get gd grades r get an excellent jb. ___18___. Only yu can be the authr f yur wn life.
___19___. Train yurself t be strng when times get tugh. Anything wrth ding isn’t easy. Tell yurself that yu can make it whatever bstacles (障碍) stand in yur way as lng as yu wn’t give up. After all the trials and errrs, yu will thank perseverance fr guiding yu t success.
Wrk hard. As Albert Einstein nce put it, “Genius is ne percent inspiratin, ninety-nine percent perspiratin (汗珠).” Yung and talented as yu are, withut diligence, yu can hardly bring ut yur ptentials. As a result, dn’t waste time admiring thers’ success r daydreaming. ___20___.
In cnclusin, the prime f yuth, the mst vibrant and energetic perid in life, is als the mst fleeting (转瞬即逝的). Let’s capture the spirit f yuth and turn ur dreams int reality.
A. Be persevering
B. Be brave
C. It is really significant t cherish it
D. Instead, g all ut and see hw far yu can g
E. Thse respnsibilities are yurs and yurs alne
F. Hwever, it’s a relatively brief perid in ne’s life
G. It builds yur character and makes yu independent
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样培养青春精神，使自己在生活中取得成功。
【16题详解】
上文“There’s n denying that yuth is the mst valuable time f life. During this perid f time, habits and interests that will cntinue fr the rest f yur life are frmed and develped. (不可否认，青春是人生最宝贵的时光。在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你的余生中形成和发展。)”说明青春期是重要时期，选项F“然而，这是一个人一生中相对短暂的时期”转折语义，说明青春期很短暂，引出下文“s the earlier yu cultivate(培养) the yuth spirit, the mre likely yu will achieve success in life.( 因此，你越早培养青春精神，你就越有可能在生活中取得成功。)”和上文构成因果关系。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Be self-reliant and self-mtivated. Sure, yu might have parents and friends t help yu, but ultimately, yu must rely n yurself. (要自力更生，自我激励。当然，你可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最终，你必须依靠自己。)”说明要独立自主，自力更生，选项G“它塑造你的性格，使你独立”承接上文，说明青春期塑造自己独立的品格，下文“which enables yu t get thrugh the challenges f life.(这使你能够度过生活中的挑战。)”是非限制性定语从句，对空处作进一步说明。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“N ne can frce yu t get gd grades r get an excellent jb. (没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或找到一份好工作。)”说明没有人将责任强加于你，选项E“这些责任是你的，而且是你一个人的”承接上文，说明责任是你自己的，不是别人强加的，引出下文“Only yu can be the authr f yur wn life.(只有你才能成为自己生活的作者。)”，强调自己就是自己的主人。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Train yurself t be strng when times get tugh. Anything wrth ding isn’t easy. Tell yurself that yu can make it whatever bstacles(障碍) stand in yur way as lng as yu wn’t give up. After all the trials and errrs, yu will thank perseverance fr guiding yu t success. (训练自己在困难的时候变得坚强。任何值得做的事都不容易。告诉自己，只要你不放弃，不管前方有什么障碍，你都能成功。在所有的尝试和错误之后，你会感谢毅力指引你走向成功。)”说明要有毅力，不放弃，选项A“坚持不懈”概括本段主题，建议坚持不懈。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“As a result, dn’t waste time admiring thers’ success r daydreaming. (因此，不要浪费时间欣赏别人的成功或做白日梦。)”建议不要把时间和精力浪费在杂念上，选项D“相反，全力以赴，看看你能走多远”转折语义，建议要全力以赴，脚踏实地奋勇向前。故选D项。
（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）应用文写作
假定你是李华，你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛取得了圆满成功。请你给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍演讲比赛的情况；2. 感谢他的指导和帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr Smith,
I am delighted t infrm yu that ur English speech cntest was a success. My classmates shwcased their talents and delivered utstanding speeches, expressing their aspiratins and dreams with cnfidence.
I want t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt. Yur expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and imprve their English speaking skills. The students have gained a lt frm this experience, and it wuld have been impssible withut yur help.
Thank yu again fr yur valuable cntributin t the cntest’s success.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Smith写封电子邮件，介绍你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛的情况，并对他的指导和帮助表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shwcase→present
做演讲：deliver speeches→address speeches
获得：gain→btain
宝贵的：valuable→precius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I want t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt. Yur expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and imprve their English speaking skills.
拓展句：I want t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt because yur expertise and assistance helped shape the students’ speeches and imprve their English speaking skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My classmates shwcased their talents and delivered utstanding speeches, expressing their aspiratins and dreams with cnfidence.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】The students have gained a lt frm this experience, and it wuld have been impssible withut yur help.（运用了虚拟语气）
n schedule sign up fr make a decisin be suitable fr get used t
n yur wn hand ut be respnsible fr keep up with prepare fr
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