译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Period3课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Period3课件，共36页。

Period 3　UNIT 2　The universal language主题语境 人与社会—— 音乐领域的代表性作品和人物课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading)(1)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve to do sth． 值得做某事，应该做某事deserve doing＝deserve to be done＝deserve＋相应名词 值得被做，应该做(2)deserved adj． 应得的；该受的；理所应当的deserving adj． 应得的；值得的1．deserve vt．值得，应得[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换①He works very hard and deserves _____ (get) the prize．②The money saved could be used for more _________ (deserve) causes．③She cheated during the exam and deserved to be punished．→She cheated during the exam and deserved _________________．to getdeservingpunishing/punishmenttear out　　　　　　　　　 撕下，扯下，拔起tear up 撕碎，拔起tear down 撕下，拆毁tear at sth． 撕扯某物tear sth．open 把某物撕开tear sth．to/into pieces 把某物撕成碎片2．tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开[即学即练]　完成句子①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。The first pages of this book were _______ by someone．②很多树被大风拔起了。Many trees were __________ by strong winds．torn outtorn out/up③她一看完就把信撕碎了。She ______ the letter the moment she read it．④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。The workmen _________ the old house and built a new one in its place．tore uptore down(1)whisper to sb．　　　　　 与某人耳语，向某人小声说whisper sth．in one's ear 附在某人耳朵上说It is/was whispered that... 据秘密传言……(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地give sb．the whisper 对某人耳语，给某人以暗示3．whisper vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He whispered __ her so that no one else would hear．②It is whispered ____ his business is falling．③她太紧张了以至于总是忘记要说什么，而且她几乎是低声说话。She was so nervous that she kept forgetting what to say，and she ________________________________．tothatspoke almost in a whisper/in whispers(1)transform A into B　　　　 使A变成Btransform into 转变成be transformed into 被变成transform sth．/sb．from sth．into sth． 把某物/某人从某物转变成某物(2)transformation n． (外观或性质的)改变，变革4．transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely ____ an ordinary housewife．②The company has been transformed ____ a family business into one with 3，000-strong workforce．③What a ______________ (transform)！You look great．intofromtransformation(1)rely on/upon sb．/sth．doing sth．/to do sth．　　　　　　　　　 指望某人或某物做某事rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……(2)reliable adj． 可信赖的；可依靠的5．rely on依赖，依靠；信任[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换①You can rely on him ____________________ (respond) to a challenge．②We are looking for someone who is ___________ (rely) and hard-working．③You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble．→_________________________________________________________ (it作形式宾语)to respond/respondingreliableYou can rely on/upon it that I will help you when you are in trouble． (1)surround vt．　　　　　　　围绕，环绕surround...with... 使……包围……be surrounded by/with... 被……包围(2)surrounding adj． 周围的6．surroundings n．周围，环境[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The development of the site will have implications for the ___________ (surround) countryside．②Lakes，______________ (surround) by vast grasslands，look like jewels．③我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于努力让我自己周围都是有创造力的人。I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to _________________________________．surroundingsurroundedsurround myself with creative people7．guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单(1)guarantee to do sth．　　 保证做某事guarantee sb．sth．/guarantee sth．to sb． 保证某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth． 肯定会做某事(2)give sb．a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺under guarantee 保修期内[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The car is less than a year old，and therefore still __________ guarantee．②Nurses in training should be given _ guarantee of employment following qualification．③如果你对购买的商品不满意，我们保证退款。We __________________________ if you're not delighted with your purchase．underaguarantee to refund your money8．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应adapt vt．　　　　　 使适应；改编adapt (oneself) to 适应adapt sth．for sth． 改编为；使某事物适应或适合be adapted from 由……改编[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The film has been adapted ____ a play of the same title．②The author is going to adapt his play ___ television．③这位老人辞职后，正努力使自己适应新的生活。Having resigned from his position，the old man is trying to ________________________．fromforadapt himself to his new life9．consist of 由……组成(或构成) [名师点津]　consist of没有被动语态。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①True education does not consist __ simply being taught facts．②Their diet consisted largely __ vegetables．③生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。Life mainly __________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow _________ struggle．Remember that your ideal life is not always ______________ reality．inofconsists ofconsist inconsistent with10．defend vt．& vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解(1)defend sb．/sth．from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……defend oneself 自卫/为自己辩护(2)defence n． 防卫；防守；辩护in defence of... 为了防卫……；为……辩护[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①All our officers are trained to defend themselves ____________ knife attacks．②What points can be raised in _______ (defend) of this argument?③面对危险的攻击，母亲冲过去保护她的孩子。The mother rushed there ____________________________ when faced with the dangerous attack．against/fromdefenceto defend/in defence of her child(教材P16)When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience．当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。1．状语从句的省略[句式分析]本句中的as if whispering to the audience是由as if引导的方式状语从句，省略了the music is。[例1]She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if (she was) in defence．她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。[例2]The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry．女孩匆忙离开房间，好像很生气的样子。[归纳拓展](1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句的主语和句子主语一致，谓语出现be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be省略。(2)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句中出现了it is/was的形式，可以把it is/was省略。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①When _________ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．②贾森不时地转过身来，好像在找人。From time to time，Jason turned round _____________________．③他停了下来，环顾四周，好像要看看他走的方向是否正确。He stopped and looked around _________ whether he went in the right direction．completedas if searching for someoneas if to see(教材P16)Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．悲愤交加，梁山伯染病而亡。2．形容词作状语[句式分析]本句中的angry and sad作状语，表示原因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与所修饰的句子用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。[例1]After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound．战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。[例2]Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak．看到那条蛇，所有女孩都站在那里，吓得说不出话来。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①These travellers returned to the hotel，tired and ______ (sleep)．②既激动又感动，他们哭着拥抱在一起。________________，they wept and hugged each other．③他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。___________________，he soon put everyone at ease．sleepyExcited and movedModest and easy-goingⅠ．单句语法填空1．He lay on the bed，staring at the roof，_________ (exhaust)．2．He was determined to refuse to speak English unless ______ (force) to．3．Despite anything the science of medicine may have achieved，the immune system is our main _______ (defend) against disease．4．Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere，__________ (consist) of carbon dioxide．exhaustedforceddefenceconsisting5．There was also concern about the ___________ (adapt) of laws exercise．6．Under exceptional conditions，the method is guaranteed _________ (succeed)．7．They are really trustworthy．So you can rely __ it that they will finish their work ahead of time．8．The child felt surrounded _______ kindness and encouragement from his teachers．adaptationto succeedonwith/by9．The two little girls tittered and whispered __ each other．10．In some of those cases，America had specific complaints which deserved ___________________________________(consider)．toconsideration/considering/to be consideredⅡ．完成句子1．作为一名交换学生，在英国我曾经无法适应新环境。I once，as an exchange student，_____________________________in the UK．2．由于尴尬和害羞，我变得越来越悲观。_________________，I became more and more pessimistic．couldn't adapt to the new environmentEmbarrassed and shy3．是音乐把我变成了一个积极的人。It was music that ________________________________．4．每当我情绪低落时，我就依靠音乐让我自己镇定下来。I ____________________________ whenever I'm in low spirits．5．听音乐感觉就像有人在我耳边低语，鼓励我。Listening to music feels like _________________________________________．transformed me into a positive personrely on music to compose myselfsomeone whispering encouragement in my earⅢ．课文语法填空The concerto Butterfly Lovers takes us through the story of a young couple．The beautiful piece of music tells us 1．________(differ) moods，first light and 2．________(please)，then fast and cheerful，next dramatic with 3．__________(heavy) notes and finally bittersweet．Butterfly Lovers is a perfect 4．___________(combine) of Chinese and Western musical elements，5．_____________ is played on Western 6．___________(instrument) such as the violin，but has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera．differentpleasantheaviercombinationwhichinstrumentsCountry music grew out of such music types 7．__ the blues and folk music．It became popular in the south of America in 8．___ 1940s and then spread across the whole country．The tunes are easy 9．______(sing)，and the lyrics often leave you deep in 10．_______(think)．Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak．It makes you think of the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside．astheto singthought