天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共40页。试卷主要包含了本卷共70小题，共115分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）。第Ⅰ卷1至14页（含听力），第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.本卷共70小题，共115分。（含听力）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there ______ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. — I can drive yu hme.
— ______, but are yu sure it’s nt t much truble?
A. Dn’t btherB. That wuld be greatC. I’m afraid ntD. Take care
2. Criticizing children frequently is bund t ______ their cnfidence in pursuing dreams.
A. weakenB. bstC. generateD. restre
3. He was ______ 20 years ld and already running his wn cmpany.
A. smartlyB. significantlyC. barelyD. rarely
4. （2017·天津）Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regarded
C. are regardedD. regards
5. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
A. whyB. where
C whichD. what
6. The bss finally decided t send Lucy t Shanghai fr a business trip, fr she __________ there fr eight years and is familiar with the city.
A. had been wrkingB. wrksC. wuld wrkD. had wrked
7. These measures sund great, but it remains t be seen they will help imprve air quality in ur city.
A. whetherB. whatC. whichD. that
8. As far as I am cncerned, ______ yu can draw lessns frm yur failures, yu will be sure t succeed ne day.
A. as ifB. even ifC. as lng asD. in rder that
9. The famus perfrming artist cannt attend the ceremny in persn fr sme reasn, s his wife will accept the prize ______ him.
A. n accunt fB. in return frC. in favur fD. n behalf f
10. Peter is ______ t get a part-time jb because he’s in great need f mney t supprt his family.
A. curiusB. afraidC. unwillingD. desperate
11. — Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tmrrw.
— Well, he ______ if he has smething else t d.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
12. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full ______ in schl.
A. participatinB. principlesC. pssessinsD. ptential
13. ______ my weak spts can make me becme a better persn.
A. KnwingB. Having been knwnC. KnwnD. T be knwn
14. — Yu shuld have a lt t cmplain abut yur partner, Jhn.
— N! I really have nthing ______ him.
A. withB. beyndC. againstD. fr
15. — It is believed that rbts will take the place f human beings ne day.
— ______. After all, they dn’t have their wn thinking.
A. It’s a pityB. I beg t differC. That’s rightD. I culdn’t agree mre
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D补选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
In her 17 years n this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has dne mre t help the planet and the peple living n it than many adults. The nn-prfit rganizatin she ____16____, NEST4US, has helped tens f thusands f peple in the United States. Thrugh it, it’s served ver 12,000 ____17____ peple in the Washingtn, D.C. area by prviding fd and ther ____18____.
Venkat’s passin ____19____ helping thers started as sn as she culd walk, as her parents, active vlunteers themselves, brught her alng n their varius ____20____, like sme ____21____ ways t vlunteer. By fifth grade, she’d ____22____ such enthusiasm fr it that she started rganizing her wn service prjects in her cmmunity.
NEST4US was brn when she realized hw much fd waste there is hw many hungry peple there are, and hw simple it wuld be t use the frmer t help the ____23____. “There was a hmeless man standing n a crner in D. C. and he was hlding a ____24____ that said ‘Hungry Need Fd’,” she recalls. “S I gave him my lunch and his whle face just ____25____. It was s easy, it nly tk me 30 secnds, ____26____ it really helped him.”
Frtunately, as NEST4US ____27____, with hundreds f vlunteers helping t ____28____ thusands f hungry peple, Venkat decided t branch ut with her vlunteer ____29____, starting three ther branches f NEST4US. Serving thers had becme such a way f life fr her that she ____30____ celebrated her 13th birthday at a hmeless shelter, bringing the party t them ____31____ expecting gifts fr herself.
As much as she has helped thers, they’ve helped her as well. Nt nly des she get a lt f jy and persnal ____32____ frm her vlunteer wrk but running NEST4US has taught her imprtant life ____33____ like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “____34____ it’s really given me is this pinin f putting ther peple first,”she says. Venkat has given us a wnderful example f the ____35____ that ne persn can make t help thers in their time f need.
16. A. fundedB. fundC. participatedD. attended
17. A. uniqueB. carefreeC. hmelessD. respectful
18. A. sheltersB. materialsC. vehiclesD. supplies
19. A. atB. tC. frD. twards
20. A. adventuresB. prjectsC. tasksD. deeds
21. A. rdinaryB. cmplexC. talentedD. creative
22. A. changedB. develpedC. prmtedD. fllwed
23. A. previusB. riginalC. latterD. current
24. A. signalB. signC. symblD. mark
25. A. lit upB. shwed upC. gt upD. kept up
26. A. sinceB. butC. frD. unless
27. A. shwed ffB. turned utC. tk ffD. gave ut
28. A. feedB. prvideC. sendD. ffer
29. A. pprtunitiesB. cnditinsC. effrtsD. effects
30. A. stillB. justC. yetD. even
31. A. in spite fB. apart frmC. instead fD. regardless f
32. A. determinatinB. calmnessC. perfectinD. satisfactin
33. A. knwledgeB. methdsC. experiencesD. skills
34. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. Hw
35. A. decisinB. differenceC. prgressD. cntributin
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Affrdable Turist Attractins
Hyatt Regency Lst Pines Resrt (度假胜地) & Spa, Austin
This is an attractive place, thanks t its Crked River Water Park with tw pls, the tw stry water slide, and a 1,000 ft-lng river. Yu can have varius frms f entertainment, like bating n the Clrad River. The $35 resrt fee cvers bus transprtatin arund the spt, access t Spa Djang, and ther family-friendly activities such as tennis and basketball (meals nt included).
Universal Orland Resrt, Flrida
It’s fantastic t enjy three theme parks in American suthern state Flrida. There are three chices f buying tickets fr yu. The first chice ffers a ticket f $53 per day per persn — the persn needs t stay fr five days in the resrt. The secnd chice ffers a ticket f $82 per day per persn — the persn needs t stay fr three days. Anther chice is the S&P vacatin package (套餐) designed fr a family: $85 per day per persn. This package includes admissin t The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter.
The Smithsnian Institutin, Las Vegas
This institutin is within the Mjave Desert in the Western United States. Funded in 1846, it cnsists f a grup f museums and research centers. When yu take yur kids there, dn’t miss its Grund Zer Theater. As part f the Natinal Atmic Testing Museum, the theater prvides visitrs with what it feels like when peple watch atmic bmb explsin. Stays f seven nights r a lnger time can save $300.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg ffers plenty fr families t explre. It has theme parks and a large living histry museum that makes yu feel like yu just have stepped int Revlutinary-time Virginia. Yu and yur kids can d things like taking a hrse-drawn carriage ride thrugh the restred buildings frm the 18th century.
The Fun in the Sun Package starts at $110 a night. Dn’t miss the wnderful Beer Festival frm August t September.
36. What makes Hyatt Regency Lst Pines Resrt & Spa attractive?
A. Its big internatinal sprt events.
B. Its famus museums and theaters.
C. Its $ 35 admissin fee including meals.
D. Its wnderful activities related t water.
37. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the five-day S&P vacatin package?
A. $850.B. $820.C. $530.D. $425.
38. What is Grund Zer Theater designed fr?
A. Creating an experience f atmic bmb explsin.
B. Exhibiting art bjects frm the ancient times.
C. Shwing the Mjave Desert’s scenery.
D. Presenting the stries f Harry Ptter.
39. What can we learn abut Williamsburg?
A. It’s a relatively pr place in Virginia.
B. It’s knwn fr a theatre built 400 years ag.
C. It hlds the Beer Festival in Octber each year.
D. It reflects sme histry and culture f Virginia.
40. What d the fur attractins have in cmmn?
A. Offering the same discunts.B. Being fit fr families t explre.
C. Having different theme parks.D. Lying in the Western United States.
B
As a yung persn, I never thught f myself as a sprts enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was ne thing I enjyed: running. It felt like I was saring (翱翔) thrugh the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee tw years ag. I had t stay in be d fr tw weeks and even walking a shrt way was hard fr me. I was s upset that I cried as I mved t the car fr several days.
When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t wrking well fr me I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge (涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
After 3-4mnths f practising ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds (减轻体重) frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Als, practising yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practising with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn’t. Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger picture in life!
41. What nce depressed the authr terribly accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Her inability t walk.B. Her negative thughts.
C. Her failure t find her car.D. Her serius physical disease.
42. What was the effect f yga classes n the authr’s mind?
A. She gt emtinally smarter.B. She felt limited but hpeful.
C. She became mentally strnger.D. She accepted herself as she was.
43. What difficulty did the authr meet while attending each yga class?
A. The temperature was difficult t cntrl in yga class.
B. She culdn’t bear the pain the knee injury brught.
C. Lack f cnfidence prevented the authr ding yga.
D. She was greatly influenced by negative thughts.
44. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A. Her physical state has acquired a new utlk.
B. Her scial circle was widened in the yga classes.
C. She has develped many healthy eating habits.
D. She did better than her classmates at schl.
45. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T call n readers t sign up fr yga curses.
B. T present the benefits f practising yga regularly.
C. T shw readers the necessary skills needed t d yga.
D. T share with readers her experience in taking yga classes.
C
Science fictin writers create imaginary wrlds. The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science. S it’s imprtant fr yu t be familiar with the scientific principles and inventins that are related t yur creatin. Fr example, if yu’re writing abut humans living n a planet with zer gravity, then yu need t knw the effects f zer gravity n the human bdy.
Then yu have t figure ut the exact rules f yur imaginary wrlds. And yu have t fllw them. If humans have evlved (进化) t breathe underwater in Chapter 1, yur character can’t drwn in a swimming pl in Chapter 3. If yur rbts write petry but nt fictin, then yu can’t thrw a nvelist rbt int Chapter 8. The issue here is maintaining yur readers’ trust. That means the reader is willing t pretend alng with yu. If yu start ut with an rdinary detective nvel (侦探小说) and then thrw in smene breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, yur readers’ reactin might be, “What the h……?” The imaginative spell is brken. Yu’ve pulled the readers ut f their imaginatin. The same thing happens if yu change the rules halfway.
Part f yur preparatin wrk fr the nvel is t map ut its wrlds fr yurself in great detail. Decide: the histry f the wrld, the gegraphy, what pssibilities it ffers, hw everything wrks in this new reality, and hw all f these factrs affect the way yur characters think, feel, and react t things. Yu dn’t have t tell yur readers all the rules in the first chapter. But yu have t let yur readers knw enugh t understand what’s ging n. This als allws yu t wrk ut lgical prblems and cntradictins (矛盾) befre yu start writing.
When yu are writing, remember t make it feel real. Yu are inviting readers t visit a new wrld. They will want t be able t see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like. Whether yur nvel is abut a wrld withut disease r an undiscvered planet, help yur readers feel like they’re actually there.
46. What’s the relatinship between actual science and science fictin?
A. Science fictin prmtes the develpment f actual science.
B. Science fictin ften reflects the develpment f actual science.
C. Actual science limits the imaginatin described in science fictin.
D. Actual science prvides basic principles fr science fictin.
47. The secnd paragraph is mainly develped by ________.
A. making cmparisnsB. giving examples
C. fllwing the time rderD. analyzing causes
48. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. It is necessary t d sme scientific experiments befre writing science fictin.
B. It is mre difficult t write science fictin than rdinary detective nvels.
C. Readers f science fictin actually pretend the writers’ rules are true.
D. It is great t leave sme cntradictins in yur science fictin.
49. The target (目标) readers f the passage are ________.
A. yung scientistsB. science fictin writers
C. cllege studentsD. prfessinal jurnalists
50. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t d scientific researchB. hw t raise interest in science
C. what t expect frm science fictinD. hw t write science fictin
D
As the saying ges, “All rads lead t Rme” — but was that really the case? The answer is nt as easy as an unqualified “yes” r “n”. It’s a little mre cmplicated than that.
In 2015, three researchers at the Mvel Lab drpped a unifrm grid (网格) f almst 500,000 pints acrss a map f Eurpe. These pints were simply randm spts frm which t start a jurney t Rme. The team then develped a methd t calculate the best rute t Rme using mdern rutes frm each f thse starting pints. The mre frequently a rad was used acrss the different pints, the thicker it was drawn n the map. Their results shwed many rads led t Rme, cnnecting ther majr cities alng the way, such as Lndn, Cnstantinple (present-day Istanbul) and Paris, which were als part f the ancient empire.
News f the map spread quickly, but it didn’t actually prve that all rads lead t Rme. If the researchers had cnducted the same exercise and lked at the quickest way frm thse same 500,000 pints t Berlin r Mscw, the map wuld als shw similar results.
The team used cmputer mdeling t lk at mst lgical rutes that cnnect tw pints n the landscape, and then cmpared that with their knwledge f Rman rads t see if they’re similar. Mdern rutes are ften the same in mst cases. In ther wrds, many f Eurpe’s multi-lane highways are the successrs (继承者) f Rman rads.
In ancient times rads were mainly built t ensure peple culd travel arund within a shrt time. This has changed in recent years, hwever; newly built mtrways avid ppulated places t save mney in acquiring land.
The main rads in ancient Rme were straight lines whenever gegraphy allwed. These majr rads were built with different layers like earth and rck, and finally big pieces f stne n the tp. They weren’t flat, but had a rund rf t allw prper drainage (排水). Then came ther secndary dirt rads that weren’t paved. They cnnected smaller twns and cities, rather than ffering any srt f a rute t Rme.
S, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right? N, but an awful lt f imprtant nes eventually made their way there.
51. What is the purpse f quting the saying?
A. T draw a cnclusin.B. T present an argument.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the text.D. T give an answer t the questin.
52. What did the team d with the new methd mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. They fund the best web f rads leading t Rme.
B. They cunted all the existing rads in Rme.
C. They shwed the layut f cities in Eurpe.
D. They drew the map f ancient Rme.
53. What might be a significance f building Rman rads?
A. It cnnected urban areas and rural areas.
B. It changed the histry f Eurpean rads.
C. It cntributed t traffic rules f tw runways.
D. It set a gd example t Eurpean rad styles.
54. What did peple attach imprtance t while building rads in ancient times?
A. Whether the rads were wide enugh.
B. Whether the rads helped cllect rainwater.
C. Whether the rads helped peple save time.
D. Whether the rads were clse t peple’s residences
55. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw were rads built in ancient Eurpe?
B. Was ancient Rme an empire in Eurpe?
C. Why des Rme have s many rads?
D. D all rads lead t Rme?
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
My sn and I had been lking fr a Bstn Terrier (波士频犬) fr mnths befre we fund ne last year. He was very thin, and lked and smelled near death. I thught the man wh had him shuld be punished fr treating an animal in such a cruel way until we were tld abut the stry f Lucky, a black-and-white Bstn Terrier with a funny face and big sad eyes.
Lucky had been wned by a man called Fred, wh had a mental disrder and tk medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, s Fred nly tk it at bedtime. Lucky slept by his side.
One night, Fred tk his medicine, went t bed and fell sund asleep. The huse wiring shrted and set the huse n fire. Being under the medicine’s pwer, Fred just kept sleeping. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred culdn’t hear him. When Lucky realized Fred wasn’t waking up, he jumped int the middle f his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally wke up and realized the huse was n fire. He crawled ut f the bedrm windw. It tk Fred a minute t realize he had left his dg behind. He reached thrugh the windw and grabbed Lucky, pulling him t safety.
After the fire, Fred had t mve int an apartment, where he culdn’t keep animals. S he had t give Lucky t a friend f his, asking him t find a gd hme fr Lucky. My sn and I saw an ad in the paper putting Lucky up fr adptin and we eventually adpted Lucky.
Lucky inhaled s much smke that night that his bark will never be nrmal again. He sunds like he has a thrat full f pea gravel (豆砾石) but he has the spirit f a lin. I’m prud t have him arund, and I’m lking frward t many mre years with this brave and wrthy cmpanin.
56. What did Lucky lk like when the authr fund him? (n mre than 8 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
57. What made Fred fail t wake up when the huse was n fire? (n mre than10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why culdn’t Fred keep Lucky after the fire? (n mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
59. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in the last paragraph? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
60. If yu meet a dg like Lucky, wuld yu adpt him? Why r why nt? (n mre than 25 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“科学家与我”英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
（1）激励我的中国科学家：姓名、成就；
（2）激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；
（3）号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：弘扬科学家精神 prmte the spirit f scientists
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测
高二年级 英语学科 听力部分
注意事项：
1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 5.19. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 19.15.
答案为 B。
1. What is the wman thinking abut ding?
A. Getting an extra jb. B. Changing her jb.
C. Having a talk with her father.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried. B. Surprised. C. Angry.
3. When wuld Mike and Susan like t leave?
A. Next Mnday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
4. Hw lng has the man’s prblem lasted fr?
A. Several mnths. B. A cuple f days. C. A few weeks.
5. Why has the man been in the library fr a lng time?
A. His bk is really interesting. B. It’s raining utside.
C. He didn’t ntice what time it was.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is the man’s rle?
A. He’s a passenger. B. He’s a reprter. C. He’s a bus driver.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. In a street. C. On a bus.
8. What’s the wman mst satisfied with?
A. The staff’s wrk. B. The timetable. C. The cmfrt level.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What did Miguel invite Mike t d?
A. G sightseeing. B. Jin a bat race. C. Visit his huse.
10. Why is Mike hesitant abut accepting Miguel’s invitatin?
A. He has t save mney.
B. He has made plans with Celia.
C. He desn’t like Miguel’s family.
11. What will Mike prbably d next?
A. Refuse Miguel’s invitatin.
B. G n hliday alne.
C. Chat with Celia and Miguel.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the purpse f the annual schl carnival?
A. T intrduce new students.
B. T raise funds fr the schl library.
C. T celebrate the end f the schl year.
13. When are the auditins fr the winter play taking place?
A. Next Mnday and Saturday.
B. Next Tuesday and Wednesday.
C. Every day after schl next week.
14. Hw can students supprt the Schl’s Debate Team in the reginal finals?
A. By vting fr the team.
B. By ffering their pinins.
C. By signing up t attend the event.
15. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Schl rules and discipline.
B Updates n schl events.
C. Upcming schl vacatins.
听力1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测
高二年级 英语学科 笔试部分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）。第Ⅰ卷1至14页（含听力），第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.本卷共70小题，共115分。（含听力）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there ______ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. — I can drive yu hme.
— ______, but are yu sure it’s nt t much truble?
A. Dn’t btherB. That wuld be greatC. I’m afraid ntD. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以开车送你回家。—那太好了，但你确定不会太麻烦吗？A. Dn’t bther别麻烦了；B. That wuld be great那太好了；C. I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；D. Take care保重。上文提到“我可以开车带你回家”，所以回答是要对这个提议表示确认或者感谢。B项“那太好了”符合语境。故选B。
2. Criticizing children frequently is bund t ______ their cnfidence in pursuing dreams.
A. weakenB. bstC. generateD. restre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常批评孩子，势必会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken削弱；B. bst提升；C. generate生成；D. restre恢复。根据Criticizing children frequently可知，经常批评孩子会削弱孩子的信心，故选A项。
3. He was ______ 20 years ld and already running his wn cmpany.
A. smartlyB. significantlyC. barelyD. rarely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚20岁，已经管理自己的公司。A. smartly刺痛地、漂亮地；B. significantly显著地、相当数量地；C. barely刚刚；D. rarely很少、罕有。分析句子可知，设空处后面接年龄，表示“刚刚二十岁”，应用副词barely。故选C项。
4. （2017·天津）Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regarded
C. are regardedD. regards
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alng with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
5. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
A. whyB. where
C. whichD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
6. The bss finally decided t send Lucy t Shanghai fr a business trip, fr she __________ there fr eight years and is familiar with the city.
A. had been wrkingB. wrksC. wuld wrkD. had wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老板最终决定派Lucy去上海出差，因为她在那里工作了八年，对这座城市很熟悉。空处为句子的谓语动词，且该动作发生在前一句的decided之前，表示“在被派去出差之前，已经在那工作过8年了”，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去。故选D。
7. These measures sund great, but it remains t be seen they will help imprve air quality in ur city.
A. whetherB. whatC. whichD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些措施听起来不错，但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，此处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。
8. As far as I am cncerned, ______ yu can draw lessns frm yur failures, yu will be sure t succeed ne day.
A. as ifB. even ifC. as lng asD. in rder that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：就我而言，只要你能从失败中吸取教训，总有一天你会成功的。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. as lng as只要；D. in rder that为了。结合句意可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，此处表示“只要”引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。
9. The famus perfrming artist cannt attend the ceremny in persn fr sme reasn, s his wife will accept the prize ______ him.
A. n accunt fB. in return frC. in favur fD. n behalf f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我女儿没有出席颁奖仪式，所以我将代表她领奖。A. n accunt f 由于；B. inreturn fr作为……的回报；C. in favr f赞成；D. n accunt f 由于。根据“My daughter is nt present at the award ceremny”可知，此处是指说话人将代表女儿领奖。故选D。
10. Peter is ______ t get a part-time jb because he’s in great need f mney t supprt his family.
A. curiusB. afraidC. unwillingD. desperate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为他非常需要钱来养家。A. curius好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. desperate非常需要，极想，渴望。根据下文中的“he’s in great need f mney t supprt his family.”可知，他现在急需钱养家，所以此处应表示“非常需要”得到一份工作。故选D项。
11. — Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tmrrw.
— Well, he ______ if he has smething else t d.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Sam在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯，如果他有别的事要做，就不用了。A. needn’t不需要，不必；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shuldn’t不应该。根据“if he has smething else t d”可知，如果有别的事情做就不必参加明天早上的会议了。故选A。
12. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full ______ in schl.
A. participatinB. principlesC. pssessinsD. ptential
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子在学校发挥他们的全部潜力。A. participatin参与；B. principles原则；C. pssessins财产；D. ptential潜力。鼓励孩子在学校应该是为了让他们发挥最大的潜力，因此此处应填“潜力”，用ptential。故选D。
13. ______ my weak spts can make me becme a better persn.
A. KnwingB. Having been knwnC. KnwnD. T be knwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。A. Knwing知道（动名词）；B. Having been knwn已经知道（现在完成时的被动语态）C. Knwn知道（过去分词）；D. T be knwn有待了解（不定式）。_______my weak spts为句子主语，空处应用动名词作主语，故选A项。
14. — Yu shuld have a lt t cmplain abut yur partner, Jhn.
— N! I really have nthing ______ him.
A. withB. beyndC. againstD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——约翰，你应该对你的伙伴有很多抱怨。——不，我真的不反对他。A. with具有；B. beynd超出；C. against反对；D. fr为了。根据N可知，对自己的伙伴没有抱怨，也就是说“我真的不反对他”，have nthing against sb. r sth.意为“对某人或某事没什么可反对的”。故选C。
15. — It is believed that rbts will take the place f human beings ne day.
— ______. After all, they dn’t have their wn thinking.
A. It’s a pityB. I beg t differC. That’s rightD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. I beg t differ不敢苟同；C. That’s right就这样了；D. I culdn’t agree mre非常同意。结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D补选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
In her 17 years n this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has dne mre t help the planet and the peple living n it than many adults. The nn-prfit rganizatin she ____16____, NEST4US, has helped tens f thusands f peple in the United States. Thrugh it, it’s served ver 12,000 ____17____ peple in the Washingtn, D.C. area by prviding fd and ther ____18____.
Venkat’s passin ____19____ helping thers started as sn as she culd walk, as her parents, active vlunteers themselves, brught her alng n their varius ____20____, like sme ____21____ ways t vlunteer. By fifth grade, she’d ____22____ such enthusiasm fr it that she started rganizing her wn service prjects in her cmmunity.
NEST4US was brn when she realized hw much fd waste there is, hw many hungry peple there are, and hw simple it wuld be t use the frmer t help the ____23____. “There was a hmeless man standing n a crner in D. C. and he was hlding a ____24____ that said ‘Hungry Need Fd’,” she recalls. “S I gave him my lunch and his whle face just ____25____. It was s easy, it nly tk me 30 secnds, ____26____ it really helped him.”
Frtunately, as NEST4US ____27____, with hundreds f vlunteers helping t ____28____ thusands f hungry peple, Venkat decided t branch ut with her vlunteer ____29____, starting three ther branches f NEST4US. Serving thers had becme such a way f life fr her that she ____30____ celebrated her 13th birthday at a hmeless shelter, bringing the party t them ____31____ expecting gifts fr herself.
As much as she has helped thers, they’ve helped her as well. Nt nly des she get a lt f jy and persnal ____32____ frm her vlunteer wrk but running NEST4US has taught her imprtant life ____33____ like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “____34____ it’s really given me is this pinin f putting ther peple first,”she says. Venkat has given us a wnderful example f the ____35____ that ne persn can make t help thers in their time f need.
16. A. fundedB. fundC. participatedD. attended
17. A. uniqueB. carefreeC. hmelessD. respectful
18. A. sheltersB. materialsC. vehiclesD. supplies
19. A. atB. tC. frD. twards
20. A. adventuresB. prjectsC. tasksD. deeds
21. A. rdinaryB. cmplexC. talentedD. creative
22. A. changedB. develpedC. prmtedD. fllwed
23. A. previusB. riginalC. latterD. current
24. A. signalB. signC. symblD. mark
25. A. lit upB. shwed upC. gt upD. kept up
26. A. sinceB. butC. frD. unless
27. A. shwed ffB. turned utC. tk ffD. gave ut
28. A. feedB. prvideC. sendD. ffer
29. A. pprtunitiesB. cnditinsC. effrtsD. effects
30. A. stillB. justC. yetD. even
31. A. in spite fB. apart frmC. instead fD. regardless f
32. A. determinatinB. calmnessC. perfectinD. satisfactin
33. A. knwledgeB. methdsC. experiencesD. skills
34. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. Hw
35. A. decisinB. differenceC. prgressD. cntributin
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小受父母影响就乐于助人的Shreyaa Venkat长大后建立了名为NEST4US的慈善组织，为华盛顿的流浪人士提供食物和生活用品。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她创立的非营利组织NEST4US已经帮助了美国数万人。A. funded创立；B. fund发现；C. participated参与；D. attended出席。由下文“NEST4US was brn when she realized hw much fd waste there is, hw many hungry peple there are”可知，Venkat“创立”了这组织。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过它，它为华盛顿特区12000多名无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资。A. unique独特的；B. carefree无忧无虑的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. respectful恭敬的。由下文“celebrated her 13th birthday at a hmeless shelter”可知，该组织给“无家可归的”人提供了食物和其他物资。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过它，它为华盛顿特区12000多名无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资。A. shelters避难所；B. materials材料；C. vehicles车辆；D. supplies物资。由上文“prviding fd ”以及语境可知，这里指提供食物和其他“物资”。故选D项。
19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. at在；B. t向；C. fr为了；D. twards朝着。由下文“helping thers”可知，这里指“为了”帮助别人的热情。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. adventures冒险；B. prjects项目；C. tasks任务；D. deeds事迹。由上文“active vlunteers themselves”以及语境可知，Venkat父母也是积极的志愿者，所以经常参加各种志愿者“项目”。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Venkat对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式。A. rdinary普通的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. talented天才的；D. creative创造性的。由下文“ways t vlunteer”以及结合选项可知，这里指有“创造性的”志愿者方式。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了五年级，她对它产生了极大的热情，于是她开始在自己的社区组织自己的服务项目。A. changed改变；B. develped发展，(使)成长；C. prmted促进；D. fllwed跟着。由后文“such enthusiasm ”可知。这里指让她做志愿的热情不断“成长”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：NEST4US出生时，她意识到有多少食物浪费，有多少饥饿的人，以及用前者来帮助后者是多么简单。A. previus以前的；B. riginal原始的；C. latter后者的；D. current现在的。由上文“the frmer t help the”以及语境可知，这里指用前者帮助“后者”，即饥饿的人们。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“有一个流浪汉站在华盛顿的一个角落里，手里拿着一块写着‘饥饿需要食物’的牌子。”A. signal信号；B. sign标牌；C. symbl符号；D. mark记号。由下文“that said ‘Hungry Need Fd’”可知，这里指的是拿着一块写着‘饥饿需要食物’的“标牌”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我给了他我的午餐，他的整个脸都变快活了。A. lit up(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪；B. shwed up出现；C. gt up起床；D. kept up跟上。由上文“I gave him my lunch”可知，这里指我的帮助让他整个脸都“变快活”了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这很容易，我只花了30秒，但这真的帮助了他。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. fr因为；D. unless除非。由上文“it nly tk me 30 secnds”以及下文“it really helped him”可知，这两句为转折关系，所以应用but。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. turned ut结果是；C. tk ff(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞；D. gave ut分发。由下文“with hundreds f vlunteers helping”可知，NEST4US的发展开始“腾飞”了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. feed给(人或动物)食物；B. prvide提供；C. send发送；D. ffer提供。由下文“thusands f hungry peple”可知，这里指给饥饿的人“提供食物”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，随着NEST4US的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，Venkat决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了NEST4US其他三个分支机构。A. pprtunities机会；B. cnditins条件；C. effrts努力；D. effects影响。由上文“with hundreds f vlunteers helping t 13 thusands f hungry peple”可知，这里指志愿者的“努力”和付出。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。A. still仍然；B. just仅仅；C. yet迄今为止；D. even甚至。由下文“celebrated her 13th birthday at a hmeless shelter”以及语境可知，这里表递进关系，表示她“甚至”在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物。A. in spite f尽管；B. apart frm除了；C. instead f而不是；D. regardless f不管。由下文“expecting gifts fr herself”以及语境可知，这里指Venkat把派对带给了他们，“而不是”期待给自己的礼物。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且NEST4US的运营教会了她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力。A. determinatin决定；B. calmness冷静；C. perfectin完美；D. satisfactin满足。由上文“get a lt f jy”以及结合选项可知，这里指志愿者工作让Venkat获得快乐和“满足”感。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且NEST4US的运营教会了她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力。A. knwledge知识；B. methds方法；C. experiences经历；D. skills技能。由下文“like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership”可知，这些是个人的生活“技能”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她说：“它真正给我的是把他人放在首位的观点。”A. What什么；B. That那个；C. Whether是否；D. Hw怎样。由下文“it’s really given me ”可知，此处是主语从句，从句中缺直接宾语，由句意可知，应表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Venkat给了我们一个很好的例子，说明一个人在别人需要的时候可以帮助别人。A. decisin决定；B. difference差异；C. prgress进度；D. cntributin贡献。由下文“ne persn can make”可知，这里考查make a difference表“起……作用”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Affrdable Turist Attractins
Hyatt Regency Lst Pines Resrt (度假胜地) & Spa, Austin
This is an attractive place, thanks t its Crked River Water Park with tw pls, the tw stry water slide, and a 1,000 ft-lng river. Yu can have varius frms f entertainment, like bating n the Clrad River. The $35 resrt fee cvers bus transprtatin arund the spt, access t Spa Djang, and ther family-friendly activities such as tennis and basketball (meals nt included).
Universal Orland Resrt, Flrida
It’s fantastic t enjy three theme parks in American suthern state Flrida. There are three chices f buying tickets fr yu. The first chice ffers a ticket f $53 per day per persn — the persn needs t stay fr five days in the resrt. The secnd chice ffers a ticket f $82 per day per persn — the persn needs t stay fr three days. Anther chice is the S&P vacatin package (套餐) designed fr a family: $85 per day per persn. This package includes admissin t The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter.
The Smithsnian Institutin, Las Vegas
This institutin is within the Mjave Desert in the Western United States. Funded in 1846, it cnsists f a grup f museums and research centers. When yu take yur kids there, dn’t miss its Grund Zer Theater. As part f the Natinal Atmic Testing Museum, the theater prvides visitrs with what it feels like when peple watch atmic bmb explsin. Stays f seven nights r a lnger time can save $300.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg ffers plenty fr families t explre It has theme parks and a large living histry museum that makes yu feel like yu just have stepped int Revlutinary-time Virginia. Yu and yur kids can d things like taking a hrse-drawn carriage ride thrugh the restred buildings frm the 18th century.
The Fun in the Sun Package starts at $110 a night. Dn’t miss the wnderful Beer Festival frm August t September.
36. What makes Hyatt Regency Lst Pines Resrt & Spa attractive?
A. Its big internatinal sprt events.
B. Its famus museums and theaters.
C. Its $ 35 admissin fee including meals.
D. Its wnderful activities related t water.
37. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the five-day S&P vacatin package?
A. $850.B. $820.C. $530.D. $425.
38. What is Grund Zer Theater designed fr?
A. Creating an experience f atmic bmb explsin.
B. Exhibiting art bjects frm the ancient times.
C. Shwing the Mjave Desert’s scenery.
D. Presenting the stries f Harry Ptter.
39. What can we learn abut Williamsburg?
A. It’s a relatively pr place in Virginia.
B. It’s knwn fr a theatre built 400 years ag.
C. It hlds the Beer Festival in Octber each year.
D. It reflects sme histry and culture f Virginia.
40. What d the fur attractins have in cmmn?
A. Offering the same discunts.B. Being fit fr families t explre.
C. Having different theme parks.D. Lying in the Western United States.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游景点及其特色、票价和活动等信息，旨在为寻求旅游建议的读者提供参考。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hyatt Regency Lst Pines Resrt (度假胜地) & Spa, Austin部分中“This is an attractive place, thanks t its Crked River Water Park with tw pls, the tw stry water slide, and a 1,000 ft-lng river. (这是一个吸引人的地方，这要归功于它的克鲁克河水上公园，它有两个游泳池，两层水滑道和一条1000英尺长的河流)”可知，这个度假胜地吸引人之处在于其与水相关的精彩活动。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Universal Orland Resrt, Flrida部分中“Anther chice is the S&P vacatin package (套餐) designed fr a family: $ 85 per day per persn. (另一个选择是为家庭设计的标准普尔度假套餐：每人每天85美元)”可知，每人每天85。由此可知，一对夫妇应该为五天支付：85*2*5 = 850 (美元)。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Smithsnian Institutin, Las Vegas部分中“As part f the Natinal Atmic Testing Museum, the theater prvides visitrs with what it feels like when peple watch atmic bmb explsin. (作为国家原子试验博物馆的一部分，该剧院为游客提供了观看原子弹爆炸的感觉)”可知，Grund Zer Theater用于让游客体验原子弹爆炸的感觉。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据Williamsburg, Virginia部分中“Williamsburg ffers plenty fr families t explre. It has theme parks and a large living histry museum that makes yu feel like yu just have stepped int Revlutinary-time Virginia. Yu and yur kids can d things like taking a hrse-drawn carriage ride thrugh the restred buildings frm the 18th century. (Williamsburg提供了很多供家庭探索的地方。它有主题公园和一个大型的生活历史博物馆，让你觉得你刚刚踏入了革命时期的Virginia。你和你的孩子可以做一些事情，比如乘坐马车穿过18世纪修复的建筑)”可知，Williamsburg反映了弗吉尼亚的一些历史和文化。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hyatt Regency Lst Pines Resrt (度假胜地) & Spa, Austin部分中“The $35 resrt fee cvers bus transprtatin arund the spt, access t Spa Djang, and ther family-friendly activities such as tennis and basketball (meals nt included). (35美元的度假村费用包括现场周围的公共汽车交通，获得Spa Djang，以及其他家庭友好活动，如网球和篮球（不包括膳食）)”、Universal Orland Resrt, Flrida部分中“Anther chice is the S&P vacatin package (套餐) designed fr a family: $ 85 per day per persn. (另一个选择是为家庭设计的标准普尔度假套餐：每人每天85美元)”、The Smithsnian Institutin, Las Vegas部分中“When yu take yur kids there, dn’t miss its Grund Zer Theater. (当你带你的孩子去那里时，不要错过它的“Grund Zer Theater”)”、Williamsburg, Virginia部分中“Williamsburg ffers plenty fr families t explre. (威廉斯堡提供了很多供家庭探索的地方)”可知，它们都适合家庭探索。故选B。
B
As a yung persn, I never thught f myself as a sprts enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was ne thing I enjyed: running. It felt like I was saring (翱翔) thrugh the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee tw years ag. I had t stay in be d fr tw weeks and even walking a shrt way was hard fr me. I was s upset that I cried as I mved t the car fr several days.
When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge (涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
After 3-4mnths f practising ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds (减轻体重) frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Als, practising yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practising with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn’t. Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger picture in life!
41. What nce depressed the authr terribly accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Her inability t walk.B. Her negative thughts.
C. Her failure t find her car.D. Her serius physical disease.
42. What was the effect f yga classes n the authr’s mind?
A. She gt emtinally smarter.B. She felt limited but hpeful.
C. She became mentally strnger.D. She accepted herself as she was.
43. What difficulty did the authr meet while attending each yga class?
A. The temperature was difficult t cntrl in yga class.
B. She culdn’t bear the pain the knee injury brught.
C. Lack f cnfidence prevented the authr ding yga.
D. She was greatly influenced by negative thughts.
44. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A. Her physical state has acquired a new utlk.
B. Her scial circle was widened in the yga classes.
C. She has develped many healthy eating habits.
D. She did better than her classmates at schl.
45. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T call n readers t sign up fr yga curses.
B. T present the benefits f practising yga regularly.
C. T shw readers the necessary skills needed t d yga.
D. T share with readers her experience in taking yga classes.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee tw years ag. I had t stay in be d fr tw weeks and even walking a shrt way was hard fr me. I was s upset that I cried as I mved t the car fr several days. (不幸的是，两年前我的膝盖受伤后，这种情况发生了变化。我不得不在医院里呆了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天。)”可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧。故选A项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Starting a yga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit. (开始练习瑜伽真的是一种祝福，因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态，身体和精神。)”可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge (涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. (由于每节课都被加热到105华氏度，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法涌上心头，就像一个巨大的海浪。)”可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选D项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3-4mnths f practising ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds (减轻体重) frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better. (经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰。我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重。瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好。)”可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. (当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，确切地说，是Bikram Yga。)”以及最后一段中的“Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger picture in life! (总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D项。
C
Science fictin writers create imaginary wrlds. The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science. S it’s imprtant fr yu t be familiar with the scientific principles and inventins that are related t yur creatin. Fr example, if yu’re writing abut humans living n a planet with zer gravity, then yu need t knw the effects f zer gravity n the human bdy.
Then yu have t figure ut the exact rules f yur imaginary wrlds. And yu have t fllw them. If humans have evlved (进化) t breathe underwater in Chapter 1, yur character can’t drwn in a swimming pl in Chapter 3. If yur rbts write petry but nt fictin, then yu can’t thrw a nvelist rbt int Chapter 8. The issue here is maintaining yur readers’ trust. That means the reader is willing t pretend alng with yu. If yu start ut with an rdinary detective nvel (侦探小说) and then thrw in smene breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, yur readers’ reactin might be, “What the h……?” The imaginative spell is brken. Yu’ve pulled the readers ut f their imaginatin. The same thing happens if yu change the rules halfway.
Part f yur preparatin wrk fr the nvel is t map ut its wrlds fr yurself in great detail. Decide: the histry f the wrld, the gegraphy, what pssibilities it ffers, hw everything wrks in this new reality, and hw all f these factrs affect the way yur characters think, feel, and react t things. Yu dn’t have t tell yur readers all the rules in the first chapter. But yu have t let yur readers knw enugh t understand what’s ging n. This als allws yu t wrk ut lgical prblems and cntradictins (矛盾) befre yu start writing.
When yu are writing, remember t make it feel real. Yu are inviting readers t visit a new wrld. They will want t be able t see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like. Whether yur nvel is abut a wrld withut disease r an undiscvered planet, help yur readers feel like they’re actually there.
46. What’s the relatinship between actual science and science fictin?
A. Science fictin prmtes the develpment f actual science.
B. Science fictin ften reflects the develpment f actual science.
C. Actual science limits the imaginatin described in science fictin.
D. Actual science prvides basic principles fr science fictin.
47. The secnd paragraph is mainly develped by ________.
A. making cmparisnsB. giving examples
C. fllwing the time rderD. analyzing causes
48. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. It is necessary t d sme scientific experiments befre writing science fictin.
B. It is mre difficult t write science fictin than rdinary detective nvels.
C. Readers f science fictin actually pretend the writers’ rules are true.
D. It is great t leave sme cntradictins in yur science fictin.
49. The target (目标) readers f the passage are ________.
A. yung scientistsB. science fictin writers
C. cllege studentsD. prfessinal jurnalists
50. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t d scientific researchB. hw t raise interest in science
C. what t expect frm science fictinD. hw t write science fictin
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科幻作者应如何创作出科幻的人物和情节。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Science fictin writers create imaginary wrlds. The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science.”（科幻作家创造了虚构的世界。在你虚构的世界里，事情的运作方式将以实际科学为基础。），可知科幻小说产生的方式基于现实科学，换句话说，即现实科学为科幻小说提供了基本原则。故选D项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“If humans have evlved (进化) t breathe underwater in Chapter 1, yur character can’t drwn in a swimming pl in Chapter 3. If yur rbts write petry but nt fictin, then yu can’t thrw a nvelist rbt int Chapter 8.”（如果在第1章中人类已经进化到在水下呼吸，那么在第3章中你的角色不会在游泳池里淹死。如果你的机器人写诗而不是小说，那么你不能把小说家机器人扔进第八章。）和“If yu start ut with an rdinary detective nvel (侦探小说) and then thrw in smene breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, yur readers’ reactin might be, “What the h……?””（如果你从一本普通的侦探小说开始，然后在第六章中加入一个在水下呼吸的人，你的读者的反应可能是，“什么h……？）及“The same thing happens if yu change the rules halfway.”（如果你半途而废也会发生同样的事情。），可知本段是通过举例来论证的。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“That means the reader is willing t pretend alng with yu.”（这意味着读者愿意和你一起假装。）和最后一段“When yu are writing, remember t make it feel real. Yu are inviting readers t visit a new wrld. They will want t be able t see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like. Whether yur nvel is abut a wrld withut disease r an undiscvered planet, help yur readers feel like they’re actually there.”（当你写作的时候，记得让它感觉真实。你在邀请读者参观一个新世界。他们希望能够看到，听到，感觉，闻到，甚至尝到它的味道。无论你的小说是关于一个没有疾病的世界，还是一个未被发现的星球，都要帮助你的读者感觉他们真的在那里。），可知读者愿意和作者一起假装虚构世界是真实的，希望能够看到，听到，感觉，闻到，甚至尝到它的味道，沉浸其中，认为其中内容是真实的，可得出科幻小说的读者实际上假装作者的规则是真的。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Science fictin writers create imaginary wrlds. The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science. S it’s imprtant fr yu t be familiar with the scientific principles and inventins that are related t yur creatin.”（科幻作家创造了虚构的世界。在你虚构的世界里，事情的运作方式将以实际科学为基础。因此，对你来说，熟悉与你的创作相关的科学原理和发明是很重要的。），第二段中的“That means the reader is willing t pretend alng with yu.”（这意味着读者愿意和你一起假装。）和最后一段“When yu are writing, remember t make it feel real. Yu are inviting readers t visit a new wrld.”（当你写作的时候，记得让它感觉真实。你在邀请读者参观一个新世界。），可知文中多次提及的“yu”指的是写科幻小说的人，可得出文章的目标读者是科幻作家。故选B项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“科幻小说家写作要以现实科学为依据”，第二段讲“作者用举例说明的方式告知科幻小说家如何找出虚构世界的确切规则”，第三段讲“科幻小说家写作时务必要让读者感到真实”，可知全文介绍的是如何写科幻小说。故选D项。
D
As the saying ges, “All rads lead t Rme” — but was that really the case? The answer is nt as easy as an unqualified “yes” r “n”. It’s a little mre cmplicated than that.
In 2015, three researchers at the Mvel Lab drpped a unifrm grid (网格) f almst 500,000 pints acrss a map f Eurpe. These pints were simply randm spts frm which t start a jurney t Rme. The team then develped a methd t calculate the best rute t Rme using mdern rutes frm each f thse starting pints. The mre frequently a rad was used acrss the different pints, the thicker it was drawn n the map. Their results shwed many rads led t Rme, cnnecting ther majr cities alng the way, such as Lndn, Cnstantinple (present-day Istanbul) and Paris, which were als part f the ancient empire.
News f the map spread quickly, but it didn’t actually prve that all rads lead t Rme. If the researchers had cnducted the same exercise and lked at the quickest way frm thse same 500,000 pints t Berlin r Mscw, the map wuld als shw similar results.
The team used cmputer mdeling t lk at mst lgical rutes that cnnect tw pints n the landscape, and then cmpared that with their knwledge f Rman rads t see if they’re similar. Mdern rutes are ften the same in mst cases. In ther wrds, many f Eurpe’s multi-lane highways are the successrs (继承者) f Rman rads.
In ancient times, rads were mainly built t ensure peple culd travel arund within a shrt time. This has changed in recent years, hwever; newly built mtrways avid ppulated places t save mney in acquiring land.
The main rads in ancient Rme were straight lines whenever gegraphy allwed. These majr rads were built with different layers like earth and rck, and finally big pieces f stne n the tp. They weren’t flat, but had a rund rf t allw prper drainage (排水). Then came ther secndary dirt rads that weren’t paved. They cnnected smaller twns and cities, rather than ffering any srt f a rute t Rme.
S, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right? N, but an awful lt f imprtant nes eventually made their way there.
51. What is the purpse f quting the saying?
A. T draw a cnclusin.B. T present an argument.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the text.D. T give an answer t the questin.
52. What did the team d with the new methd mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. They fund the best web f rads leading t Rme.
B. They cunted all the existing rads in Rme.
C. They shwed the layut f cities in Eurpe.
D. They drew the map f ancient Rme.
53. What might be a significance f building Rman rads?
A. It cnnected urban areas and rural areas.
B. It changed the histry f Eurpean rads.
C. It cntributed t traffic rules f tw runways.
D. It set a gd example t Eurpean rad styles.
54. What did peple attach imprtance t while building rads in ancient times?
A. Whether the rads were wide enugh.
B Whether the rads helped cllect rainwater.
C. Whether the rads helped peple save time.
D. Whether the rads were clse t peple’s residences
55. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw were rads built in ancient Eurpe?
B. Was ancient Rme an empire in Eurpe?
C. Why des Rme have s many rads?
D. D all rads lead t Rme?
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一个科学团队开发了一种方法来证明“条条大路通罗马”是否与事实情况相符，同时也介绍了古罗马道路的建设和现代道路的关系。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“As the saying ges, “All rads lead t Rme” — but was that really the case? The answer is nt as easy as an unqualified “yes” r “n”. It’s a little mre cmplicated than that.(俗话说，“条条大路通罗马”——但事实真的是这样吗？答案并不像不加限定的“是”或“否”那么简单。实际情况比这更复杂。)”可知，首段中对“条条大路通罗马”提出质疑，并给出的答案是实际情况并非是简单到用“是”或“否”来回答，进而在下文中介绍了人们为解决该疑问而做的研究；由此可知，首段引用俗语的目的是引出本文的话题。故选C项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The team then develped a methd t calculate the best rute t Rme using mdern rutes frm each f thse starting pints.(然后，该团队开发了一种方法，利用每个起点的现代路线计算到罗马的最佳路线。)”可知，该团队利用每个起点的现代路线计算到罗马的最佳路线；由此可知，这个团队用第二段的方法找到了通往罗马的最佳道路网。故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In ther wrds, many f Eurpe’s multi-lane highways are the successrs (继承者) f Rman rads.(换句话说，欧洲的许多多车道高速公路都是罗马道路的继承者。)”可知，很多欧洲的高速公路是罗马道路的继承者；由此可知，罗马道路为欧洲道路风格树立了一个很好的榜样。故选D项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In ancient times, rads were mainly built t ensure peple culd travel arund within a shrt time.(在古代，修建道路主要是为了保证人们能在短时间内出行。)”可知，在古代，修建的道路是保证人们能在短时间内出行；由此可知，古代修的道路强调是否可以帮助人们节省时间。故选C项。
55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“As the saying ges, “All rads lead t Rme” — but was that really the case? The answer is nt as easy as an unqualified “yes” r “n”. It’s a little mre cmplicated than that.(俗话说，“条条大路通罗马”——但事实真的是这样吗？答案并不像不加限定的“是”或“否”那么简单。实际情况比这更复杂。)”可知，本文引用“条条大路通罗马”这一谚语引出讨论的话题，进而在下文中分析了事实是否真的是“条条大路通罗马”，结合尾段“S, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right? N, but an awful lt f imprtant nes eventually made their way there.(那么，第一段的说法对吗？不，但是很多重要的道路最终都来到了那里。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是“条条大路通罗马”这句谚语是不是与事实情况相符，所以标题“条条大路通罗马吗？”的内容与文章主题一致，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
My sn and I had been lking fr a Bstn Terrier (波士频犬) fr mnths befre we fund ne last year. He was very thin, and lked and smelled near death. I thught the man wh had him shuld be punished fr treating an animal in such a cruel way until we were tld abut the stry f Lucky, a black-and-white Bstn Terrier with a funny face and big sad eyes.
Lucky had been wned by a man called Fred, wh had a mental disrder and tk medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, s Fred nly tk it at bedtime. Lucky slept by his side.
One night, Fred tk his medicine, went t bed and fell sund asleep. The huse wiring shrted and set the huse n fire. Being under the medicine’s pwer, Fred just kept sleeping. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred culdn’t hear him. When Lucky realized Fred wasn’t waking up, he jumped int the middle f his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally wke up and realized the huse was n fire. He crawled ut f the bedrm windw. It tk Fred a minute t realize he had left his dg behind. He reached thrugh the windw and grabbed Lucky, pulling him t safety.
After the fire, Fred had t mve int an apartment, where he culdn’t keep animals. S he had t give Lucky t a friend f his, asking him t find a gd hme fr Lucky. My sn and I saw an ad in the paper putting Lucky up fr adptin and we eventually adpted Lucky.
Lucky inhaled s much smke that night that his bark will never be nrmal again. He sunds like he has a thrat full f pea gravel (豆砾石) but he has the spirit f a lin. I’m prud t have him arund, and I’m lking frward t many mre years with this brave and wrthy cmpanin.
56. What did Lucky lk like when the authr fund him? (n mre than 8 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
57. What made Fred fail t wake up when the huse was n fire? (n mre than10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why culdn’t Fred keep Lucky after the fire? (n mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
59. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in the last paragraph? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
60. If yu meet a dg like Lucky, wuld yu adpt him? Why r why nt? (n mre than 25 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. He was very thin and weak/ He was clse t dying.
57. The side effect f medicine that he had taken.
58. Because animals weren’t allwed t enter the new apartment he mved in.
59. Breathed in./ Sucked in.
60. Open./ Yes, I wuld. Because he was brave t save his frmer wner’s life and he ught t be taken gd care f./ Yes, fr his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Lucky的波士顿梗在火灾中英勇救主，后被作者和儿子收养的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was very thin, and lked and smelled near death.(他很瘦，看起来和闻起来都快死了)”，当作者找到Lucky时，他看起来很瘦，和虚弱，看起来快要死了。故答案为：He was very thin and weak/ He was clse t dying.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lucky had been wned by a man called Fred, wh had a mental disrder and tk medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, s Fred nly tk it at bedtime. (Lucky的主人是一个叫Fred的人，他患有精神障碍，每天都在吃药。这种药使他睡得很沉，所以弗雷德只在睡觉时服用)”以及第三段中“One night, Fred tk his medicine, went t bed and fell sund asleep. The huse wiring shrted and set the huse n fire. Being under the medicine’s pwer, Fred just kept sleeping.(一天晚上，弗雷德吃了药，躺在床上睡着了。房子的电线短路了，房子着火了。在药物的作用下，弗雷德一直在睡觉。)”可知，Fred每天吃的药有副作用，让他睡的很沉，所以在大火中没有醒过来。故答案为：The side effect f medicine that he had taken.
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the fire, Fred had t mve int an apartment, where he culdn’t keep animals.(火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一间公寓，在那里他不能饲养动物)”可知，Fred新搬进的公寓不能养动物，也就是这所公寓不允许动物进入。所以在火灾后，Fred就不能再养Lucky了。故答案为：Because animals weren’t allwed t enter the new apartment he mved in.
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“He sunds like he has a thrat full f pea gravel (豆砾石) but he has the spirit f a lin.(他听起来喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，但他有狮子的精神)”可知，Lucky的声音听起来就像喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，所以他在大火当中吸入了很多的烟，以至于伤了喉咙。所以划线词意为“吸入”。故答案为：Breathed in./ Sucked in.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问“如果你遇到像Lucky这样的狗，你会收养它吗？为什么？”，可回答为“Yes, I wuld. Because he was brave t save his frmer wner’s life and he ught t be taken gd care f.”，意为“是的，我会收养他。因为他勇敢地救了前主人的命，应该好好照顾他”，也可以回答为“Yes, fr his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships.”，意为“是的，会收养，因为要感谢他在过去的磨难中表现出的勇敢和坚韧。”。故答案为Open./ Yes, I wuld. Because he was brave t save his frmer wner’s life and he ught t be taken gd care f./ Yes, fr his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“科学家与我”英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
（1）激励我的中国科学家：姓名、成就；
（2）激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；
（3）号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：弘扬科学家精神 prmte the spirit f scientists
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, dear friends!
I'm Li Jin frm Chenguang Middle Schl. Tday, I'd like t talk abut a Chinese scientist wh inspires me greatly - Yuan Lngping.
Yuan Lngping is renwned fr develping high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have made significant cntributins t slving the glbal fd prblem. His achievement nt nly ensures fd security fr ur cuntry but als benefits peple all ver the wrld.
The spirit f scientist that inspires me frm Yuan Lngping is his perseverance and dedicatin. Despite numerus difficulties and setbacks, he never gave up n his research. Fr instance, he spent years cnducting experiments in the fields, enduring harsh cnditins and facing cuntless failures. But he remained cmmitted t his gal f increasing rice yields and feeding mre peple.
Let's jin hands t prmte the spirit f scientists like Yuan Lngping.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份，就你校英语社团作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一开展“科学家与我”英文演讲比赛一事，撰写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】词汇积累
激励：inspire → mtivate
著名：renwned → well-knwn
致力于：remain cmmitted t → dedicate neself t
弘扬：prmte → carry frward
句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The spirit f scientist that inspires me frm Yuan Lngping is his perseverance and dedicatin.
拓展句：The spirit f scientist that prfundly inspires me derived frm Yuan Lngping is his unwavering perseverance and whlehearted dedicatin.
【高分句型1】Yuan Lngping is renwned fr develping high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have made significant cntributins t slving the glbal fd prblem（使用了关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容）
【高分句型2】Fr instance, he spent years cnducting experiments in the fields, enduring harsh cnditins and facing cuntless failures.（使用了动名词短语作宾语、现在分词短语作状语）
2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测
高二年级 英语学科 听力部分
注意事项：
1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 5.19. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 19.15.
答案为 B。
1. What is the wman thinking abut ding?
A. Getting an extra jb. B. Changing her jb.
C. Having a talk with her father.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried. B. Surprised. C. Angry.
3. When wuld Mike and Susan like t leave?
A. Next Mnday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
4. Hw lng has the man’s prblem lasted fr?
A. Several mnths. B. A cuple f days. C. A few weeks.
5. Why has the man been in the library fr a lng time?
A. His bk is really interesting. B. It’s raining utside.
C. He didn’t ntice what time it was.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is the man’s rle?
A. He’s a passenger. B. He’s a reprter. C. He’s a bus driver.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. In a street. C. On a bus.
8. What’s the wman mst satisfied with?
A. The staff’s wrk. B. The timetable. C. The cmfrt level.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What did Miguel invite Mike t d?
A. G sightseeing. B. Jin a bat race. C. Visit his huse.
10. Why is Mike hesitant abut accepting Miguel’s invitatin?
A. He has t save mney.
B. He has made plans with Celia.
C. He desn’t like Miguel’s family.
11. What will Mike prbably d next?
A. Refuse Miguel’s invitatin.
B. G n hliday alne.
C. Chat with Celia and Miguel.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the purpse f the annual schl carnival?
A T intrduce new students.
B. T raise funds fr the schl library.
C. T celebrate the end f the schl year.
13. When are the auditins fr the winter play taking place?
A. Next Mnday and Saturday.
B. Next Tuesday and Wednesday.
C. Every day after schl next week.
14. Hw can students supprt the Schl’s Debate Team in the reginal finals?
A. By vting fr the team.
B. By ffering their pinins.
C. By signing up t attend the event.
15. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Schl rules and discipline.
B. Updates n schl events.
C. Upcming schl vacatins.
听力1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B