天津市南开区2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市南开区2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 N等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022～2023学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测试卷
高二英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. — I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now.
— ________ I will wash it tomorrow.
A. Oh, I don’t care. B. Forget it.
C. You are welcome. D. You should have been more careful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡掉在你外套上了。——不要在意。我明天就洗。A. Oh, I don’t care.哦，我不在乎；B. Forget it.算了吧；不要在意；C. You are welcome.不客气；D. You should have been more careful.你应该更小心的。根据“I will wash it tomorrow.”可知，说话人在安慰对方，告诉他不要在意，没关系。故选B。
2. She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.
A. told B. has told C. tells D. had told
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她问警察为什么没有人告诉她这件事。根据语意可知，“没有人告诉她这件事”发生“问”之前，为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
3. Tell her that she can keep the book until she ________.
A. has finished reading B. finishes to read
C. will finish reading D. has finished to read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止。由“she can keep the book until”可知，句子表示“告诉她这本书她可以留着，直到她看完为止”，也就是直到她已经看完，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has finished reading 。故选A。
4. Being addicted to your phone, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, very popular among students.
A. that B. what C. which D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：沉迷于你的手机，这是一个坏习惯，然而，在学生中很流行。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。
5. You haven’t gone anywhere today. You ________ your bag in the office.
A. could have left B. must have left
C. could leave D. must leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你今天哪儿也没去。你一定是把包落在办公室了。由“You haven’t gone anywhere today”可知，空格处所在句子表示“你一定已经把包落在办公室了”，空格处是对过去的肯定推测，用must have done，因此空格处是must have left。故选B。
6. He doesn’t like sports and his passion is ________.
A. to paint B. painting C. painted D. being painted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他不喜欢运动，他的爱好是绘画。根据“He doesn’t like sports”可知，此处是指他热爱的是绘画，所以应用名词painting表示“绘画”作表语。故选B。
7. A large crowd ________ to watch the performance.
A. dropped in B. took over C. turned out D. put aside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一大群人前去观看表演。A.dropped in顺便走访；B.took over接管；C.turned out出席，参加，前去观看；D.put aside撇开。根据“to watch the performance”可知，此处是指一大群人前去观看表演。故选C。
8. The first day of school this term was a day ________I’ll never forget.
A. where B. that C. on which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本学期第一个上学日是我永远不会忘记的一天。该句主句主语为the first day，系动词was作谓语，a day作表语；该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，并指代先行词在从句中做宾语，可使用关系代词which或that引导。故选B项。
9. This machine has been bought for ten years, but it runs ________.
A. rarely B. literally C. naturally D. steadily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这台机器买了十年了，但运行稳定。A. rarely很少地；B. literally字面上地；C. naturally自然地；D. steadily稳定地。结合语意，虽然机器已经买了十年，但是仍然可以稳定运行。故选D项。
10. Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes ________hard we try, things may not turn out as expected.
A. although B. however C. as D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生充满了起起落落。随着我们的成长，我们开始明白这样一个事实：有时无论我们多么努力，事情可能并不像我们预期的那样。A. although尽管；B. however无论怎样；C. as因为；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，此处为连词however表示“无论怎样……”，引导让步状语从句，其词序为however +副词＋主语＋谓语的固定结构，满足句意要求。故选B项。
11. I was ________ that so few people supported my advice.
A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. embarrassed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；很少有人支持我的建议，这使我很尴尬。A. essential非常重要的、必不可少的；B. complicated复杂的、难处理的；C. cruel残酷的、残忍的；D. embarrassed尴尬的、窘迫的。根据句意可知，很少有人支持自己的建议，说明会很尴尬，embarrassed符合句意。故选D项。
12. We should also attach importance ________ pre-school education and care about special education.
A. on B. in C. to D. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们也应该重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。A.on 在……面；B.in在……里面；C. to 朝……，到某处；D.over 在……上方。attach importance to“重视……”为固定短语。故选C项。
13. My father has got a job in New York, so we are leaving this country________．
A. for good B. on display
C. on reflection D. in panic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我父亲在纽约找到了一份工作，所以我们要永远离开这个国家。A. for good永久地，长久地；B. on display 在展出；C. on reflection 经郑重考虑后；D. in panic恐慌地，惊恐地。父亲在另一个国家的城市找到工作，全家就要长久离开原来生活的国家去工作地居住生活，所以“长久地离开”符合语境。故选A项。
14. — Are you sure you can pass the coming exam?
— Yes, ________.
A. I think so B. I’m not sure
C. I’m afraid I will be likely not to pass it D. I hope not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你确定你能通过即将到来的考试吗？—是的，我想是这样的。根据句中回答的Yes可知，此处应使用表示肯定意思的回答：我想是的，而其他三项都是否定意思的回答，故选A。
15. Take your umbrella. It ________ when you return.
A. will be raining B. will be rained
C. rains D. has been raining
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：带上你的伞。你回来时，天将下雨。when引导的时间状语从句出现时，时态采用“主将从现”原则，且根据句意，表示“当你回来的时候，天将正在下雨”，故主句使用将来进行时，即will be doing。故选A项。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Learning the Ropes Course
We were dozens of feet off the ground, balancing on an inch of rope, slowly one foot in front of the other, crossing over toward the next platform, one cautious step at a time.

I tried to tell the counselors (辅导员). No. I’m not doing it. Somehow though, they ____16____ me go up on the ropes course: ____17____ a balance beam (平衡木), up a netted ladder that made me sick, knowing there was no ____18____ way out now.
At the end of the ropes course, I climbed up a ladder to the tallest tower I’d ever been on, ____19____ with a terrifying zip line (滑索) back down to the ____20____. I was shaking. The counselor at the top had a kind ____21____. She sat me down and asked what ____22____ me. I’d been on a zip line like this before at a ____23____. I fell straight into the water because I couldn’t hold on. The counselor told me to take my time. I decided to try it her way. She closed her eyes and had me close mine.
“I want you to remember this ____24____. So, I want you to take a deep breath _____25_____ your nose and _____26_____ the air as much as you can.”
I _____27_____ the handlebar and looked down with a huge swallow (咽口水). Nope. Not gonna happen.
“You know you can do this. Just let go and you’ll be on the ground in three seconds. Like this: One. Two. Three.”
I thought about going on three. Nope. Not gonna happen.
_____28_____ myself off that platform was terrifying even though I knew it would ultimately be exciting.
I took another deep breath. “Okay, let’s _____29_____ again. “One. Two. Three.” Nope. “It’s alright sweetie. Just because you couldn’t hold on _____30_____ doesn’t mean you can’t hold on now.”
“Let’s count one more time. One. Two. Three.”
And I let go. I _____31_____ to the ground in one, two, three… With every butterfly I’ve ever known to exist flying around in my _____32_____. And after dangling (摇晃) over the forest floor for three _____33_____, my feet landed and _____34_____ me running across the ground.
I was _____35_____.
I felt supported.
I did it!
16. A. asked B. forced C. made D. persuaded
17. A. over B. across C. under D. above
18. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
19. A. facing B. meeting C. faced D. met
20. A. ground B. forest C. river D. rope
21. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat
22. A. frightened B. threatened C. beat D. thrilled
23. A. restaurant B. library C. circus D. waterpark
24. A. experience B. gap C. line D. fear
25. A. out B. around C. toward D. through
26. A. taste B. smell C. blow D. hold
27. A. hit B. grabbed C. reached D. played
28. A. Pushing B. Taking C. Coming D. Leaving
29. A. swallow B. promise C. count D. breathe
30. A. before B. ago C. after D. later
31. A. flew B. fell C. crashed D. knocked
32. A. eyes B. head C. stomach D. mouth
33. A. times B. seconds C. jumps D. miles
34. A. brought B. fetched C. took D. sent
35. A. nervous B. annoyed C. generous D. proud
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习滑索课程的经历。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎的，他们还是让我走上了滑索线路：跨过平衡木，爬上一个让我恶心的网状梯子，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。 A. asked问；B. forced迫使；C. made制作，使得；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“Somehow though”可知，但不知怎的，他们还是让我走上了绳索课程。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，他们让我走上了滑索路线：穿过平衡木，爬上了让我恶心的网状梯子，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。A. over在……上面；B. across穿过；C. under在……表面下；D. above在……以上。根据常识可知，平衡木是从表面穿过。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，他们让我走上了滑索路线：穿过平衡木，爬上了让我恶心的网状梯子，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。A. another另一个；B. other其他的；C. others其他人/物；D. the other另一个（总数为两个）根据上文“____2____ a balance beam (平衡木), up a netted ladder that made me sick”可知，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在绳索课程结束时，我爬上梯子，爬上我曾经上过最高的塔，面对着一条可怕的，回到地面的滑索。A. facing面对；B. meeting遇见；C. faced面对；D. met遇见。根据下文“a terrifying zip line”可知，面对着一条可怕的滑索。be filled with“面对”。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绳索课程结束时，我爬上梯子，爬上我曾经上过的最高的塔，面对着一条可怕的，回到地面的滑索。A. ground地面；B. forest森林；C. river河流；D. rope绳子。根据常识以及“a terrifying zip line (滑索) back down”可知，面对着一条可怕的，回到地面的滑索。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在最高处的辅导员声音和善。A. sound声音；B. noise噪音；C. voice嗓音；D. throat喉咙。根据下文的“asked”可知，站在最高处的辅导员声音和善。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我坐下，问我是什么使我害怕。A. frightened使害怕；B. threatened威胁；C. beat打败；D. thrilled使（某人）非常兴奋。根据上文“I was shaking”可知，她让我坐下，问我是什么使我害怕。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前在水上乐园里也坐过滑索。A. restaurant餐馆；B. library图书馆；C. circus马戏团；D. waterpark水上乐园。根据常识可知，水上乐园里有滑索。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你记住这段经历。A. experience经历；B. gap差异；C. line线；D. fear恐惧。学习绳索课程对作者来说是段经历。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，我希望你通过鼻子深呼吸，尽可能多地闻一闻空气。A. out向外；B. around围绕；C. toward趋向；D. through通过。根据“your nose”以及常识可知，是通过鼻子深呼吸。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我希望你通过鼻子深呼吸，尽可能多地闻一闻空气。A. taste品尝；B. smell闻；C. blow吹；D. hold抓住。根据下文“the air as much as you can.”可知，可能多地闻一闻空气。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住把手，朝下望去，咽了一大口口水。A. hit打击；B. grabbed抓住；C. reached到达；D. played玩。因为是到达地面的滑索的把手，所以作者要抓住把手。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把自己推下那个平台很可怕，尽管我知道最终会很刺激。A. Pushing推；B. Taking拿；C. Coming来；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“I ____12____ the handlebar and looked down with a huge swallow (咽口水).”可知，把自己推下那个平台很可怕。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再数一次。A. swallow吞下；B. promise承诺；C. count数数；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文“One. Two. Three”以及“Let’s count one more time”可知，再数一次。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你以前坚持不住并不意味着你现在坚持不住。A. before之前；B. ago以前；C. after之后；D. later后来。根据上文“because you couldn’t hold on”可知，辅导员说以前坚持不住并不意味着现在坚持不住。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我三个数内飞到了地面。A. flew飞；B. fell掉落；C. crashed撞车；D. knocked敲。作者是坐滑索从上飞到下。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里紧张，七上八下。A. eyes眼睛；B. head头；C. stomach胃；D. mouth嘴。with butterflies in one’s stomach“心里紧张，七上八下”。形容作者紧张的心里。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在森林地面上晃荡了三秒钟之后，我的双脚着地，带着我在地上奔跑。A. times次数；B. seconds秒；C. jumps跳跃；D. miles英里。结合常识，乘坐滑索从上到下是几秒钟的事情。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在森林地面上晃荡了三秒钟之后，我的双脚着地，带着我在地上奔跑。A. brought带来；B. fetched取；C. took把……推向，拿，带；D. sent发送。根据上文“my feet landed”可知，作者的双脚着地，带着她在地上奔跑。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪。A. nervous紧张的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. generous慷慨的；D. proud自豪的。作者完成了任务以及“I felt supported.”可知，作者很自豪。故选D项。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
If you’re new to a school or you are shy or tend to not get out of your comfort zone, making new friends at school might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome that challenge by looking for people with the same interests as you and by being friendly when you meet new people. Also, participate in after-school clubs and events whenever you get the chance, since that will help you meet people outside of class!
Look for people who have the same hobbies as you.
You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies, then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do.
If you’re a passionate reader, join a book club, go to public readings, or start a conversation with someone who carries novels around with their textbooks.
Spend time around people who show kindness.
Finding someone who will treat you well and support you is more important than popularity. Avoid spending time with people who talk bad about others or put them down. Instead, look for people who invite others to sit with them at lunch, who encourage others when they speak up in class, or who are always willing to help when someone needs a hand.
Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible.
When you’re around someone you don’t know, it is not unusual to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you.
Keep the conversation going with open-ended questions.
When you start talking to someone, try asking them questions about what they like to see what you have in common with them. However, avoid simply asking yes or no questions, since one-word answers don’t necessarily keep a conversation alive. You can ask questions about whatever you’re already talking about, or you can change the subject if you feel that ran its course.
36. Who is the passage intended for?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Adults.
37. If you are fond of reading, you can ________.
A. join a club to make friends
B. approach people with lots of hobbies
C. spend your free time meeting different people
D. talk to people with the same interests
38. According to Paragraph 4, who is more likely to be a good friend?
A. One who enjoys the popularity.
B. One who talks bad about others.
C. One who wants to help you.
D. One who always put others down.
39. According to Paragraph 5, what should you do first when you meet someone you don’t know well?
A. Start with a warm handshake.
B. Make eye contact with the person.
C. Start with a brief introduction of yourself.
D. Start by talking about a serious topic.
40. You should avoid asking yes or no questions to ________.
A. keep the conversation going B. end the conversation
C. show kindness D. respect others
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给新生在新学校结交新朋友提供几点建议，例如通过寻找有相同兴趣的人，或是参加课外俱乐部和活动。
【36题详解】
推理理解题。根据文章第一段“If you’re new to a school or you are shy or tend to not get out of your comfort zone, making new friends at school might seem like a challenge.(如果你刚到一所学校，或者你很害羞，或者你倾向于不走出自己的舒适区，在学校结交新朋友似乎是一个挑战。)”可知，文章主要面向的读者是刚步入新学校的新生。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you’re a passionate reader, join a book club, go to public readings, or start a conversation with someone who carries novels around with their textbooks.(如果你热爱读书，那就加入读书俱乐部，参加公共读书会，或者和那些带着小说来学校的同学交流。)”可知，本题题干中“If you are fond of reading”与原文“If you’re a passionate reader”是同义句，表示喜欢读书的人可以去找和自己有相同兴趣的人交谈。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Avoid spending time with people who talk bad about others or put them down. Instead, look for people who invite others to sit with them at lunch, who encourage others when they speak up in class, or who are always willing to help when someone needs a hand.(避免和那些说别人坏话或贬低别人的人呆在一起。相反，寻找那些在午餐时邀请别人坐在一起的人，那些在课堂上鼓励别人发言的人，或者那些在别人需要帮助时总是愿意帮助的人。)”可知，一个想要帮助你的人更有可能成为你的好朋友。故选C项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. (然而，经过简单的介绍，你和对方都会感觉更舒服。)”可知，当你遇到不太熟悉的人时，你可以从简单的自我介绍开始。故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However, avoid simply asking yes or no questions, since one-word answers don’t necessarily keep a conversation alive.(然而，避免简单地问‘是’或‘否’的问题，因为一个词的回答不一定能让对话保持活力。)”可知，避免问“是”或“否”的问题是为了让交谈继续进行下去。故选A项。
B
My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn (固执的). Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted (坚持) that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude (海拔) of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first, the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders (蜿蜒) through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
41. How many people would go on the trip?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
42. How would they travel along the Mekong River?
A. By boat. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot.
43. What is the author’s attitude towards Wang Wei’s plan?
A. Grateful. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Praising.
44. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Wang Wei insisted that she organize the trip because she was well prepared.
B. They gave up their plan because they would meet many difficulties on the way.
C. Wang Kun successfully persuaded Wang Wei not to start the journey in Qinghai.
D. Glacier, rapids, valleys, waterfalls, plains can be seen along the journey.
45. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Journey Down the Mekong B. The Importance of a Plan
C. A Research on the Mekong River D. Fans of Cycling and Travelling
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是王坤和王薇为湄公河之旅所做的一些准备。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就梦想着来一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。去年，她去昆明的大学看望了我们的表兄弟道伟和于航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大。澜沧江是澜沧江的中国部分，在其他国家被称为湄公河。王薇很快让他们也对骑自行车产生了兴趣。大学毕业后，我们终于有机会去骑自行车旅行了。)”可知，有四个人会去旅行，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(大学毕业后，我们终于有机会去骑自行车旅行了。)”可知，他们要骑自行车沿着湄公河旅行，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn (固执的). Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted (坚持) that she organize the trip properly.(我很喜欢我姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。她有时真的很固执。虽然她不知道去一些地方的最佳方式，但她坚持要把这次旅行安排妥当。)”可知，作者对王薇的计划持怀疑态度，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first, the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.(从地图上我们可以看到湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，这条河很小，水又清又冷。然后它开始快速移动。当它穿过深谷，穿越云南省西部时，就变成了急流。有时这条河会变成瀑布，流入宽阔的山谷。得知这条河有一半在中国，我们都很惊讶。在离开中国和高海拔地区后，湄公河变得宽阔，棕色和温暖。当它进入东南亚时，它的速度减慢了。它蜿蜒曲折地穿过低矮的山谷，到达水稻生长的平原。)”可知，沿途可以看到冰川、急流、山谷、瀑布、平原。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(是我姐姐第一个想到从湄公河的起点骑行到终点。现在她正在为我们的旅行计划日程。)”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是王坤和王薇为湄公河之旅所做的一些准备，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Journey Down the Mekong(湄公河之旅)”，故选A。
C
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck (被困住) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital gap and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through hard times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
46. What made Jan lose her job?
A. Her age. B. A serious illness.
C. Poor working ability. D. Surfing the Internet.
47. How did Jan feel when she lost her job?
A. Pleased. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed. D. Nervous.
48. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the IT club?
A. The club helps people online.
B. The club inspires old people who feel lonely.
C. The club helps the elderly get online.
D The club teaches older people to take care of themselves.
49. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Increase. B. Narrow. C. Improve. D. Change.
50. What encouraged Jan to help those people?
A. A better understanding of the Internet.
B. Seeing the situation of children in poor countries.
C. Knowing how to use new technology.
D. Meeting people who were going through hardships similar to hers.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英语教师Jan Tchamani在辞职后觉得孤单，开始频繁接触互联网，并从中得到启发，创办了IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. (Jan Tchamani是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师，她突然得了重病，不得不辞职。)”可知，她是因为重病才失去工作。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck (被困住) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. (50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。一段时间后，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。)”可推断，失业困在家里让她不开心。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。)”可推断，IT俱乐部能够帮助老人学会上网。故选C。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.( Jan已经开始参加网络课程，学习更多关于如何使用互联网让社会变得更好的知识。)”可知，Jan认为互联网可以让社会变得更好。再根据划线单词后“the digital gap and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。)”可推知，她认为学习上网会缩小数字鸿沟，使社会更美好。选项A“Increase (增加)”；选项B“Narrow (缩小)”；选项C“Improve (提升)”；选项D“Change (改变)”。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through hard times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”(互联网大大改善了Jan的生活。Jan说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。思考别人的处境激励我去提供帮助。”)”可推断，遇到那些与她面临相似困境的人激励她去帮助别人。故选D。
D
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to keep everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam (坝) across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the idea led to protests (抗议). Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics (遗迹) that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage (遗产). After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, ran several tests, and then made a suggestion for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. present an argument B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. introduce a topic
52. What could we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. The idea of building a dam has gained popularity.
B. The floods of the Nile destroy many temples and cultural relics every year.
C. A new idea met with a challenge.
D. A new dam was to build to protect Egypt’s cultural heritage.
53. What is the purpose of establishing the committee?
A. To raise money for the dam.
B. To complete the dam as soon as possible.
C. To find a way to reduce the loss of cultural heritage.
D. To show that the government is taking this problem seriously.
54. How were the temples and other cultural sites saved?
A. The buildings were rebuilt in safe areas.
B. They were sold to other countries.
C. The buildings were taken down piece by piece.
D. The government finally gave up the dam project.
55. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. From Problems to Solutions
B. How to Build a Dam?
C. Protecting Cultural Heritage
D. The Aswan Dam
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及建造阿斯旺大坝时，为了防止对古建筑等造成损害，埃及政府向联合国求助，并最终得到了解决。而这种解决方法也为联合国以后解决类似问题提供了新思路。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to keep everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(如果我们想改善社会，经济发展是必要的。总有一个时候，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的时候，不可能把一切都从过去保留下来。在进步和保护文化遗址之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。)”可知，作者在第一段说明进步和保护文化遗址之间很难找到平衡点。而下文内容可知，埃及政府向联合国求助后，既可以建设大坝，同时又可以保护文化遗址。因此，第一段主要是为了引出本文主题。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam (坝) across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the idea led to protests (抗议). Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics (遗迹) that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage (遗产). (20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水，生产电力，并为该地区更多的农民提供水。但是这个想法引起了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏一些庙宇和文化遗迹，这些文化遗迹是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。)”可知，建大坝这个想法并未得到人们的赞同，人们纷纷抗议。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。)”可知，成立委员会是为了减少文物的损失。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.(该项目将来自世界各地的政府和环保人士聚集在一起。寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后搬到一个安全的地方重新组装起来。)”可知，寺庙和其他文化遗址是通过在安全的地方进行重建的方式来保存的。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam (坝) across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the idea led to protests (抗议). Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics (遗迹) that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage (遗产). (20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水，生产电力，并为该地区更多的农民提供水。但是这个想法引起了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏一些庙宇和文化遗迹，这些文化遗迹是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。)”可知，埃及在建造阿斯旺大坝时遇到了困难；而根据下文以及最后一段“Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.(也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织，该组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。)”可知，该问题得到了妥善的解决。因此，本文主要讲的是建造阿斯旺大坝如何从一个问题最终得到了妥善解决。所以“From Problems to Solutions(从问题到解决方案)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
Too Far Away from It All?
A TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people.
Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd (牧羊人), and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. There is none of the action that we usually see on TV. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices, or crowded cities. Away From It All is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories of people’s kindness
The director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework and the troubles that fill the world. He also claims that it’s a good sign that today’s youth are switching to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life.
Although the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes (电视迷) and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.
One mother, Lucy Linney, said of her son Patrick, “Before he started watching Away from it All, he loved challenges and volunteered every afternoon. But now he has become a couch potato. His grades have dropped and he no longer volunteers. He says it doesn’t matter as he just wants to ‘get away from it all’.”
And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, a doctor, says that TV can influence young people’s lifestyles. But she says that if a young person reacts as strongly as Patrick, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in the behaviour.
56. What is the TV series Away From It All about? (no more than 8 words)
________________
57. According to the director, why is Away From It All a success? (no more than 15 words)
________________
58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word)
________________
59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)
________________
60. Do you agree with Dr. Paula Ray’s saying, “TV can influence young people’s lifestyles”? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words)
________________
【答案】56. The relaxing lifestyles of country people.
57. (Because) It helps teenagers forget about the pressures of study and troubles around.
58. Mark. / Symbol.
59. The influence of the TV series on teenagers.
OR: How do the TV series influence teenagers.
60. Yes, I agree with Dr. Carhart’s opinion. Because I know many young people who are passionate about TV shows.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国电视剧Away from It All获得巨大成功，及其对青少年的影响。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Its success is surprising because its main character is a shepherd (牧羊人), and the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country.(它的成功令人惊讶，因为它的主角是一个牧羊人，而该系列讲述的是生活在乡村的人们放松的生活方式)”可知，电视剧Away from It All是关于生活在乡村的人们的放松的生活方式的。故答案为The relaxing lifestyles of country people.
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段“He says that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world.(他说，观看Away from It All有助于青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力，以及充斥世界的麻烦)”可知，根据导演的说法，因为Away from It All可以帮助青少年忘记学习和周边麻烦的压力，所以它是成功的。故答案为(Because) It helps teenagers forget about the pressures of study and troubles around.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第三段“The director of the series says its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress.(该电视剧的导演表示，它的成功是青少年承受压力的sign)”以及“He also claims that it’s a good sign that today’s youth are switching to happier TV series, as it shows they would like a happier and healthier life.(他还声称，这是一个好的sign，表明当今的年轻人正在转向更快乐的电视剧，因为这表明他们想要更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知，电视剧取得成功，表明青少年想要更快乐、更健康的生活，这是青少年承受压力的标志，推测划线单词表示“标志”。故答案为Mark. / Symbol.
【59题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第四段“They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes (电视迷) and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing homework. Some students have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.(他们说，他们的一些学生和孩子正在成为电视迷，并将Away from It All作为不完成家庭作业的借口。一些学生甚至拒绝为考试而学习，因为他们说，只有完全避免压力，才能获得快乐)”可知，本段主要介绍了电视剧Away from It All对青少年的影响，或Away from It All是如何影响青少年的。故答案为The influence of the TV series on teenagers.OR: How do the TV series influence teenagers.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I agree with Dr. Carhart’s opinion. Because I know many young people who are passionate about TV shows.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的中国画兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在中国画技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他参加即将于下周在你校召开的中国画展览会(Chinese Painting Exhibition)。请根据以下提示给他写一份电子邮件。
1.展览会的具体时间、地点；
2.邀请他的原因；
3.参展要求将发送其邮箱，期待他参加。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】One possible version
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. A Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in our school library next Friday afternoon and I’d like to invite you to join us to show your works there. The event will begin at 2 pm with a welcome address followed by awards ceremony, with the evening closing at 7 pm.
Knowing that you have won a prize in a Chinese painting competition, I’m sure that your paintings will be welcomed at the exhibition. What we need most is different styles of Chinese painting. I’d appreciate it very much if you could join us.
In addition, I will send you the specific requirements for participating in the exhibition by e-mail. I do hope you are able to join us at this event.
Please reply to confirm your participation.
Wish you all the best!
Yours，
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给美国朋友写信邀请他参加即将于下周在你校召开的中国画展览会，告知其具体时间、地点、邀请原因等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好的：good → great
开始：begin → start
确信的：sure → confident
此外：in addition → what’s more/ besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event will begin at 2 pm with a welcome address followed by awards ceremony, with the evening closing at 7 pm.
拓展句：The event will begin at 2 pm with a welcome address which will be followed by awards ceremony, with the evening closing at 7 pm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have won a prize in a Chinese painting competition, I’m sure that your paintings will be welcomed at the exhibition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What we need most is different styles of Chinese painting.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
听力注意事项：
1.本部分试卷共15小题，满分为20分。作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
3.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She can’t help out the man.
B. There is no pet store nearby.
C. She’ll show the man to the pet store.
3. Why did the woman get wet yesterday?
A. Because she fell into the water.
B. Because she was caught in the rain.
C. Because the weather report was lying.
4. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man will take a taxi.
B. There is no bus stop nearby.
C. The man likes walking.
5. What did the woman do this noon?
A. She worked hard. B. She went to see Ann. C. She visited Mike.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What kind of apartment does the man want?
A. Close to a park that allows him to walk his dog.
B. At a reasonable price and close to his work place.
C. Close to a park that allows him to take a walk daily.
7. What will the woman ask her brother about?
A. Whether he needs a roommate.
B. Whether he can adopt the man’s dog.
C. Whether his building has rooms for renting.
8. What do we know about Sara?
A. She’s the man’s best friend.
B. She is fond of the man very much.
C. She is looking for an apartment too.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. How many people will the man buy presents for?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
10. Why won’t the man buy all the stuff there?
A. Because he doesn’t like the things provided there.
B. Because he has bought some stuff in a store nearby.
C Because he has almost finished his Christmas shopping online.
11. What does the woman like doing?
A. Looking for cheap things for her kids.
B. Shopping online for Christmas presents.
C. Doing Christmas shopping with her family.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. What does Brooklyn Wright mainly do in her spare time?
A. She asked people to protect elephants.
B. She writes interesting books for kids.
C. She teaches other children about pollution.
13. How old is Avalon Theisen now?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 14.
14. Who tries to protect frogs?
A. Celia Ho. B. Avalon Theisen. C. Abby Goldberg.
15. What is Abby Goldberg fighting against?
A. People’s action of purchasing ivory (象牙) in China.
B. A bill to prevent towns from banning plastic bags.
C. People’s bad habits of throwing plastic bags everywhere.
听力答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 CCBBB